专题02 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦Units1-2语法综合，以动词时态（一般现在时/现在进行时）和天气描述为核心，通过多题型对比训练构建语法应用逻辑，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（含often/now时态对比）|通过时间状语辨析时态|从一般现在时表习惯到现在进行时表正在进行，构建时态概念对比| |单词填空|20题（如exercise现在分词）|动词形式转换与词性变化|动词时态变化（be+doing）→词性转换（名词→形容词），形成词法应用链条| |完成句子|20题（如肯定句改否定句）|句式转换与情景问答|从陈述句到疑问句/否定句，强化语法规则在语境中的灵活运用| |语法填空|10空（含时态/介词）|语篇综合语法应用|整合时态、介词、代词等，实现语法知识从单句到语篇的迁移|

专题02 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1. Tom often ________ the dishes after dinner. He ________ the dishes now. A. washes; washes B. washing; is washing C. washing; washes D. washes; is washing 2. My father is ________ to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. running 3. My aunt often ________ on Saturday. Now she ________ in the store. A. shops; shops B. is shopping; is shopping C. is shopping; shops D. shops; is shopping 4. —________ she ________ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is singing. A. Does; do B. Is; doing C. Do; do D. Are; doing 5. It’s ten o’clock in the morning and Dale________ for a test. A. study B. studies C. studying D. is studying 6. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football game. —OK. I’ll call you up later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. to watch 7. —You _________. Don’t talk on the phone. —Sorry. I won’t do it again. A. drove B. will drive C. are driving D. have driven 8. —Is that Ann ________? —Yes, this is Ann. A. speak B. talk C. speaking D. talking 9. Usually my classmates __________ the classroom after school every day. A. clean B. are cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned 10. —Be quiet! The students in this classroom __________ an English exam now. —I’m so sorry. A. take B. are taking C. took D. taking 11. —__________is it going? —Great! The weather is very cool. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 12. —__________ is the weather? —It’s sunny. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 13. —__________is the weather in Wuhan these days? —It’s__________. A. What;sunny B. What;rain C. How;rainy D. How;wind 14. — Hi, Lisa! How is the weather in Nanjing now? — It is bad. It ________. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. raining 15. —It seldom__________in our city. —So the __________days make these children so happy! A. snow; snowy B. snows; snowing C. snows; snowy D. snowing; snowy 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She __________(exercise) now. 2.The boys__________(ride) bikes to the Old People’s Home at the moment. 3. Mary is walking__________ (slow) because she is too tired. 4. Look! A tall boy__________(kick) a ball on the sports field. 5.His brother is good at __________(skate). 6. Susan always__________(take) a walk after meals, but now she__________(skate). 7. —__________(be) your sister painting a tree? —No,she is painting a street. 8. We can see many tall buildings in big__________(city). 9. Are you__________ (have) breakfast now? 10. Emma looks unhappy. She is__________ in trouble.(certain) 11. It’s cool and __________ today. Let's go for a picnic.(cloud) 12. The little girl looks forward to__________ my parents soon.(see) 13. We see many __________ animals in the zoo.(wonder) 14. They __________ hope they can take online classes at home.(real) 15. It’s fine today. The sun __________(shine) now. 16. Jim is giving his classmates a full__________(describe) of that new movie. 17. The football match usually __________ (start) at 8 o’clock. 18. —What’s the weather like today in Chengdu? —It is __________ (wind) and we are flying kites. 19. It often__________ in winter in my hometown. Now it __________. (snow) 20. It’s __________ (sun) today. Lots of people are exercising in the park. 三、完成句子 1. Sam is enjoying his life in Nanjing now.（对画线部分提问）                       Sam            in Nanjing now? 2. Han Lin is flying kites with his sister.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —           Han Lin            kites with his sister? —          ,                      . 3.Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.(改为否定句) Gina                       to her friend on the phone. 4.The man practises playing football every morning. (用now改写句子) The man                        playing football now. 5. Is he playing tennis right now?(肯定回答)           ,                      .​​​​​​ . 6. My father is swimming in the sea right now.(改为否定句) My father                       in the sea right now. 7. The children are playing beach volleyball.(改为一般疑问句)            the children            beach volleyball? 8. It’s snowy in Harbin today. (对画线部分提问)            the weather in Harbin today?            the weather            in Harbin today? 9. It often snows in winter in my hometown.(改为否定句) It            often            in winter in my hometown. 10. Anna’s playing beach volleyball right now. (改为否定句) Anna                       beach volleyball right now 11. Betty goes to school __________ every day.(匆忙) 12. __________is the time of a day when the traffic is very heavy.(交通高峰期) 13. Children __________ enjoy reading his stories.(世界各地) 14. Lucy isn’t in the office now. You can __________for her.(留个口信) 15. I’m __________ the weekend.(盼望) 16. Although Li Gang works hard, he doesn’t  __________in English.(取得进步) 17. I am so happy that I  __________a child at the party.(感觉像) 18. All the students are __________ in the sports meeting.(情绪高涨) 19. We are at the __________ for an hour after a long walk.(休息区) 20. They __________me. I don't look back at them and keep on running.(追逐) 四、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Scott plans to go 1  a picnic and get close to nature with his family today. But Scott and his family can’t go out. Why? 2  it’s raining now. What are his family doing now? Let’s have a look. All his family members stay at home except Scott. Where’s Scott? He is in the supermarket. He 3 (buy) some vegetables and meat now. He tries 4 (cook) a meal for his family. His parents are watching TV in the living room. They are 5 (sit) together near the table and talking with each other. There 6 (be) also a special family member. It’s a pet dog. It is playing with a ball. And 7 (Scott) brother Jeff is doing his homework. After finishing cooking, Scott says happily, “Dinner is ready! Come and enjoy 8 !”Scott asks 9 (he) family to taste. He makes beef noodles for the whole family.“The noodles taste good!” they say. His family have 10 good dinner. They can’t go out, but the family are very happy to eat together. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1. Tom often ________ the dishes after dinner. He ________ the dishes now. A. washes; washes B. washing; is washing C. washing; washes D. washes; is washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom经常在晚饭后洗盘子。他现在正在洗盘子。第一句“often”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，动词用washes；第二句“now”表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为is washing。故选D。 2. My father is ________ to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲今天开车去上班，但因为正值高峰期，花了很长时间。“today”在此处表示当前正在进行的动作，且后文说明“花了很长时间”，强调“正在开车”的状态，故用现在进行时is driving。D选项running不符合语境。故选C。 3. My aunt often ________ on Saturday. Now she ________ in the store. A. shops; shops B. is shopping; is shopping C. is shopping; shops D. shops; is shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姑姑经常在周六购物。现在她正在商店里购物。第一句“often”表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，shops；第二句“now”表此刻正在发生，用现在进行时is shopping。故选D。 4. —________ she ________ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is singing. A. Does; do B. Is; doing C. Do; do D. Are; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她正在做家庭作业吗？——不，她没有。她在唱歌。答语“No, she isn't.”表明问句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，结构为“Is she doing...”。故选B。 5. It’s ten o’clock in the morning and Dale________ for a test. A. study B. studies C. studying D. is studying 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：现在是上午十点，Dale正在为考试而学习。“It’s ten o’clock”表示具体时刻，强调此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is studying。故选D。 6. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football game. —OK. I’ll call you up later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我听不清你在说什么。我正在看足球赛。——好的，我稍后打给你。 听不清的原因是“正在看球赛”，强调此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am watching。故选C。 7. —You _________. Don’t talk on the phone. —Sorry. I won’t do it again. A. drove B. will drive C. are driving D. have driven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你正在开车，不要打电话。——抱歉，我不会再这样了。根据“Don’t talk on the phone”可知，此时正在开车，强调当前状态，用现在进行时are driving。故选C。 8. —Is that Ann ________? —Yes, this is Ann. A. speak B. talk C. speaking D. talking 【答案】C 【详解】由答句可知，问句表示“是Ann在讲话吗？”。由Is可知，此处接动词的ing形式，在电话里面询问是……的时候动词用speaking，故选C。 9. Usually my classmates __________ the classroom after school every day. A. clean B. are cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】根据句意可知，我的同学通常每天放学后打扫教室。此处时态为一般现在时，故选A。 10. —Be quiet! The students in this classroom __________ an English exam now. —I’m so sorry. A. take B. are taking C. took D. taking 【答案】B 【详解】根据该空后的now可知，此处时态用现在进行时。故选B。 11. —__________is it going? —Great! The weather is very cool. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——情况怎么样？——太好了！天气非常凉爽。询问“进展如何”固定句型为“How is it going?”，How提问方式或状态。故选A。 12. —__________ is the weather? —It’s sunny. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——天晴。询问天气常用“How is the weather?”或“What's the weather like?”，此处缺How。故选C。 13. —__________is the weather in Wuhan these days? —It’s__________. A. What;sunny B. What;rain C. How;rainy D. How;wind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这几天武汉天气怎么样？——下雨天。第一空询问天气用How；第二空作表语用形容词rainy。C项符合。wind为名词或动词，不能作表语，排除D。 14. — Hi, Lisa! How is the weather in Nanjing now? — It is bad. It ________. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Lisa！现在南京天气怎么样？——很糟糕。正在下雨。根据“now”和“is bad”可知，强调“正在下雨”，用现在进行时is raining。故选C。 15. —It seldom__________in our city. —So the __________days make these children so happy! A. snow; snowy B. snows; snowing C. snows; snowy D. snowing; snowy 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——我们城市很少下雪。——所以下雪天让这些孩子们如此开心！ 第一句“seldom”表一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语it三单，snows；第二空修饰days作定语，用形容词snowy。故选C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She __________(exercise) now. 【答案】is exercising 【详解】“now”表示此刻正在做，用现在进行时，主语she三单，故填is exercising。 2.The boys__________(ride) bikes to the Old People’s Home at the moment. 【答案】are riding 【详解】“at the moment”表示此刻，用现在进行时，主语the boys复数，故填are riding。 3. Mary is walking__________ (slow) because she is too tired. 【答案】slowly 【详解】修饰动词walking，用副词形式slowly。 4. Look! A tall boy__________(kick) a ball on the sports field. 【答案】is kicking 【详解】“Look!”提示动作正在发生，主语a tall boy单数，用is kicking。 5.His brother is good at __________(skate). 【答案】skating 【详解】be good at doing sth.，at为介词，后接动名词skating。 6. Susan always__________(take) a walk after meals, but now she__________(skate). 【答案】takes; is skating 【详解】第一句“always”表经常性动作用一般现在时，主语Susan三单，takes；第二句“now”表此刻正在做，用is skating。 7. —__________(be) your sister painting a tree? —No,she is painting a street. 【答案】Is 【详解】 主语“your sister”为单数，现在进行时一般疑问句开头用Is。 8. We can see many tall buildings in big__________(city). 【答案】cities 【详解】“many tall buildings”暗示多个城市，city变复数去y加ies，故填cities。 9. Are you__________ (have) breakfast now? 【答案】having 【详解】“now”提示现在进行时，前面已有Are you，动词用having。 10. Emma looks unhappy. She is__________ in trouble.(certain) 【答案】certainly 【详解】修饰整个句子或动词is，用副词certainly，意为“肯定地”。 11. It’s cool and __________ today. Let's go for a picnic.(cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【详解】 作表语描述天气，用形容词cloudy。 12. The little girl looks forward to__________ my parents soon.(see) 【答案】seeing 【详解】look forward to doing sth.，to为介词，后接动名词seeing。 13. We see many __________ animals in the zoo.(wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】修饰名词animals，用形容词wonderful（极好的）。 14. They __________ hope they can take online classes at home.(real) 【答案】really 【详解】修饰动词hope，用副词really（真正地）。 15. It’s fine today. The sun __________(shine) now. 【答案】is shining 【详解】 “now”提示现在进行时，主语the sun单数，用is shining。 16. Jim is giving his classmates a full__________(describe) of that new movie. 【答案】description 【详解】 前面有a full，后接名词description（描述）。 17. The football match usually __________ (start) at 8 o’clock. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：这场足球比赛通常在8点钟开始。句中“usually”表示“通常”，为一般现在时的标志词，说明该动作是经常性、习惯性的行为。主语“The football match”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，start的第三人称单数为starts。故填starts。 18. —What’s the weather like today in Chengdu? —It is __________ (wind) and we are flying kites. 【答案】windy 【详解】作表语描述天气，用形容词windy（有风的）。 19. It often__________ in winter in my hometown. Now it __________. (snow) 【答案】snows; is snowing 【详解】 第一句“often”表经常性动作用一般现在时，主语it三单，snows；第二句“now”表此刻正在下，用is snowing 20. It’s __________ (sun) today. Lots of people are exercising in the park. 【答案】sunny 【详解】作表语描述天气，用形容词sunny（晴朗的）。 三、完成句子 1. Sam is enjoying his life in Nanjing now.（对画线部分提问）                       Sam            in Nanjing now? 【答案】What is doing 【详解】划线部分“is enjoying his life”表示正在做什么，对动作提问用What；原句已有is，改为疑问句将is提前，动词变为doing。 2. Han Lin is flying kites with his sister.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —           Han Lin            kites with his sister? —          ,                      . 【答案】Is flying; No, he isn’t 【详解】原句为现在进行时陈述句，改为一般疑问句将Is提前；否定回答用No, he isn’t。 3.Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.(改为否定句) Gina                       to her friend on the phone. 【答案】isn’t talking 【详解】现在进行时改为否定句，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，动词不变。 4.The man practises playing football every morning. (用now改写句子) The man                        playing football now. 【答案】is practising 【详解】用now改写，将一般现在时改为现在进行时，主语the man单数，用is practising。 5. Is he playing tennis right now?(肯定回答)           ,                      .​​​​​​ . 【答案】Yes, he is 【详解】现在进行时一般疑问句的肯定回答，主语he，用Yes, he is。 6. My father is swimming in the sea right now.(改为否定句) My father                       in the sea right now. 【答案】isn’t swimming 【详解】现在进行时否定句，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t。 7. The children are playing beach volleyball.(改为一般疑问句)            the children            beach volleyball? 【答案】Are; playing 【详解】 现在进行时陈述句改为一般疑问句，将Are提前，动词不变。 8. It’s snowy in Harbin today. (对画线部分提问)            the weather in Harbin today?            the weather            in Harbin today? 【答案】How’s; What’s like 【详解】对天气形容词提问，可用“How’s the weather?”或“What’s the weather like?”两种句式。 9. It often snows in winter in my hometown.(改为否定句) It            often            in winter in my hometown. 【答案】doesn’t snow 【详解】一般现在时否定句，主语it三单，借助doesn't，动词恢复原形snow。 10. Anna’s playing beach volleyball right now. (改为否定句) Anna                       beach volleyball right now 【答案】isn’t playing 【详解】现在进行时否定句，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t。 11. Betty goes to school __________ every day.(匆忙) 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】 “匆忙”固定短语in a hurry，作方式状语。 12. __________is the time of a day when the traffic is very heavy.(交通高峰期) 【答案】Rush hour 【详解】“交通高峰期”固定表达rush hour，句首首字母大写。 13. Children __________ enjoy reading his stories.(世界各地) 【答案】around the world 【详解】世界各地”固定短语around the world。 14. Lucy isn’t in the office now. You can __________for her.(留个口信) 【答案】leave a message 【详解】“留个口信”固定短语leave a message。 15. I’m __________ the weekend.(盼望) 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】 “盼望”固定短语look forward to，因前面有I’m，故用looking。 16. Although Li Gang works hard, he doesn’t  __________in English.(取得进步) 【答案】make progress 【详解】“取得进步”固定短语make progress，前面有doesn't，动词用原形。 17. I am so happy that I  __________a child at the party.(感觉像) 【答案】feel like 【详解】“感觉像”固定短语feel like，前面有I，动词用原形。 18. All the students are __________ in the sports meeting.(情绪高涨) 【答案】in high spirits 【详解】“情绪高涨”固定短语in high spirits。 19. We are at the __________ for an hour after a long walk.(休息区) 【答案】rest area 【详解】“休息区”固定短语rest area。 20. They __________me. I don't look back at them and keep on running.(追逐) 【答案】run after 【详解】 “追逐”固定短语run after，主语they复数，动词用原形。 四、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Scott plans to go 1  a picnic and get close to nature with his family today. But Scott and his family can’t go out. Why? 2  it’s raining now. What are his family doing now? Let’s have a look. All his family members stay at home except Scott. Where’s Scott? He is in the supermarket. He 3 (buy) some vegetables and meat now. He tries 4 (cook) a meal for his family. His parents are watching TV in the living room. They are 5 (sit) together near the table and talking with each other. There 6 (be) also a special family member. It’s a pet dog. It is playing with a ball. And 7 (Scott) brother Jeff is doing his homework. After finishing cooking, Scott says happily, “Dinner is ready! Come and enjoy 8 !”Scott asks 9 (he) family to taste. He makes beef noodles for the whole family.“The noodles taste good!” they say. His family have 10 good dinner. They can’t go out, but the family are very happy to eat together. 【答案】 1. for 2. Because 3. is buying 4. to cook 5. sitting 6. is 7. Scott’s 8. it 9. his 10. a 【导语】Scott计划今天去野餐，但因下雨无法成行。家人各自在家做不同的事，Scott去超市买菜并做饭，全家人共进晚餐，虽未外出但很开心。 1. go for a picnic:去野餐。 2. 根据前句的“Why”可知应填Because。 3. 根据now可知时态是现在进行时，主语He是第三人称单数，故填is buying。 4. try to do sth:试图做某事。故填to cook。 5. 与后面的talking并列，可知要用动词现在分词形式。故填sitting。 6. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语a special family member是单数，且时态是一般现在时。故填is。 7. 修饰名词brother，要用名词所有格形式。故填Scott’s。 8. 结合语境可知指代前句中的“Dinner”，故填it。 9. 修饰名词family，要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 10. 表示泛指，意为“一顿丰盛的晚餐”，且good发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $