Unit 2 School life （三合一词汇专项练习）- 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“School life”主题，通过汉译英拼写、首字母提示拼写、词形变化填空三维度系统训练词汇，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|30道|汉译英单词拼写，考查基础词汇记忆|从直接记忆（汉译英）到语境提示（首字母）再到语法应用（词形变化），构建词汇学习“记忆-理解-应用”递进逻辑| |根据首字母写单词|30道|首字母提示单词拼写，考查语境词汇理解| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|30道|词形变化填空，考查语法规则应用|

Unit 2 School life （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 2 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 3 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．Spaghetti is traditional ________ (意大利) food. If you have a chance to go to Italy, you must have a try. 2．There are many kinds of after-school ________ (活动). 3．He studies in a ________ (初级的) middle school. 4．You should do your homework ________ (仔细地). 5．We have the ________ (最少的) homework on Friday. 6．It is of great ________ (重要性) to learn English well. 7．The movie is so ________ (乏味的) that I want to sleep. 8．The school ________ (提供) books and desks for all students. 9．Not all the students can realize the ________ (重要) of breakfast. 10．I told myself to listen as ________ (仔细) as possible in class. 11．I practice speaking English every day because I am planning a ________ (假期) to England. 12．Geography is one of Tom’s worst subjects. He thinks it is quite ________ (无聊的). 13．We need to pay more ________ (注意) to our handwriting. 14．Everyone should do something to improve our living ________ (环境). 15．Our school encourages students to use fewer ________ (塑料的) bags to protect the environment. We can bring cloth bags instead. 16．Our teacher asked if anyone had a good ________ (建议) for the class trip. 17．Which ________ (节目) do you like best in this year’s art festival? 18．In my spare time, I often go to the theatre to watch ________ (戏剧). 19．I can not speak any ________ (日语) and I think it’s very boring. 20．Mary looks forward to ________ (改善) herself in the coming new year. 21．We ordered a big ________ (披萨) with lots of cheese to enjoy during the movie. 22．All students must wear ________ (校服) when they go to school. 23．My mum often bakes delicious ________ (饼干) that smell amazing and taste even better. 24．We have many different ________ (课本) for each subject. 25．Danny ________ (搜索) every corner of the house for his phone, but he couldn’t find it. 26．We learn to make paper ________ (火箭) in our science after-school class. 27．We have one hour free ________ (午餐时间) to relax every school day. 28．You need to ________ (上交) your written homework before 12 o’clock. 29．All of us look ________ (向前；前进) to watching foreign films in art class. 30．The girl brings many sweet ________ (曲奇饼) to share with classmates. 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．She doesn’t know what life in a f________ country will be like. 32．We look f________ to the coming winter holiday. 33．He studies hard and never f________ behind others. 34．We have p________ of time to do after-school activities. 35．There are many d________ between the two schools. 36．The girl brings lots of sweet c________ to share with her classmates. 37．We can finish all school tasks all by o________ without teachers’ help. 38．We must h________ in our homework before the second class every morning. 39．The volunteer often o________ to help us search for international school videos. 40．We should build up our a________ of protecting plastic-free environment. 41．Some A________ teachers will give us lessons about their school life. 42．The I________ pizza and hamburgers are popular in our school dining hall. 43．F________ students choose to take part in after-school clubs this term. 44．We must try our best to protect our e________ from pollution. 45．Don’t throw p________ bottles everywhere, they pollute the earth. 46．At l________, we have three foreign language courses: French, German and Japanese. 47．We should be a________ of the importance of protecting our earth. 48．There is p________ of delicious food for lunch at our school. 49．Don’t use too many p________ bags. They are bad for the environment. 50．He cleaned his room c________ to make sure it was clean everywhere. 51．We should know the i________ of time. 52．You can i________ your English by practicing every day. 53．Tom does his homework as c________ as Amy. 54．The teacher told a w________ story that caught the attention of every student in the class. 55．My family and I traveled to a small village by the mountain during my last summer h________. 56．This old building has a long h________ that dates back to the 18th century. 57．She wore a b________ dress made of silk to attend the evening party. 58．It’s one of my favourite TV p________. I watch it every day. 59．The teacher told us that learning English well is of great i________. 60．I bought this c________ T-shirt online yesterday because it only cost me 25 yuan. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．The sky on the plateau is as ________ (blue) as sapphire. 62．If you listen carefully in class, you will find ________ (be better) your math isn’t so hard. 63．We enjoyed ________ (we) during the school trip. 64．There are lots of ________ (activity) after class. 65．The ________ (long) we sleep, the better we feel. 66．My mother often suggests ________ (take) a walk after dinner. 67．It’s important for us ________ (pay) attention to details. 68．We practise ________ (speak) English every morning. 69．He feels ________ (bore) with the long meeting. 70．The school provides desks for us ________ (study). 71．We have ________ (many) books than before. 72．Millie’s homework is ________ (little) in our class. 73．If it ________ (happen) tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. 74．Our city looks much ________ (beautiful) at night than in the day. 75．Our teacher tells us ________ (not be) late for school. It’s one of our school rules. 76．The ________ (dangerous) of a fire in the home increases during the holidays. 77．As a ________ (tradition) festival, Mid-Autumn Day is celebrated in China every year. 78．It’s important ________ (develop) good habits like reading books before bed every day. 79．Yesterday we saw some ________ in Harbin. (German) 80．The library is a good place for the students ________ (open) their minds. 81．Amy is busy finishing ________ (clean) her room so that she can go out with friends. 82．I don’t have enough money, so I plan to buy a ________ one. (use) 83．We need to have a further discussion to find a better way ________ out the problem. (work) 84．Lily was ________ helpful. She often gave me help when I was in trouble in the past. (real) 85．I usually stay at home on ________ days. (rain) 86．To my surprise, I got ________ (play) the lead role in the school play. 87．The ________ (fry) chicken wings smell so good that everyone can’t wait to taste them. 88．You will see great ________ (进步) in your grades if you keep practising. 89．There are several metal ________ (fork) and spoons in the school dining hall. 90．To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ________ hands.(wash) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 5 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 10 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．Spaghetti is traditional ________ (意大利) food. If you have a chance to go to Italy, you must have a try. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：意大利面是传统的意大利食物。如果你有机会去意大利，你一定要试一下。括号提示词“意大利”，此处需要形容词修饰名词food，Italian作形容词表示“意大利的”，在句中作前置定语修饰food，符合语境。 2．There are many kinds of after-school ________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：有各种各样的课后活动。短语many kinds of后接可数名词复数形式，名词activity是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变复数需把y改为i再加-es，故填activities。 3．He studies in a ________ (初级的) middle school. 【答案】junior 【详解】句意：他在一所初级中学上学。空格处修饰名词短语middle school，需填形容词；结合中文提示“初级的”，固定短语junior middle school意为“初级中学”，故填junior。 4．You should do your homework ________ (仔细地). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你应该仔细地做作业。此处修饰动词do，用副词carefully（仔细地）。 5．We have the ________ (最少的) homework on Friday. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：周五我们有最少的作业。homework为不可数名词，表示“少”用 little；横线前有the，结合中文提示“最少的”，需用little的最高级形式least。 6．It is of great ________ (重要性) to learn English well. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：学好英语非常重要。此处为固定结构“be of+名词”，表示“具有……的”，importance为名词，意为“重要性”。 7．The movie is so ________ (乏味的) that I want to sleep. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影如此乏味，以至于我想睡觉。根据汉语提示“乏味的”，可知此处形容事物的特征，要用形容词，用boring。 8．The school ________ (提供) books and desks for all students. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：学校为所有学生提供书本和课桌。 括号提示词义为“提供”，固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”；主语The school是单数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式provides。 9．Not all the students can realize the ________ (重要) of breakfast. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：并非所有学生都能意识到早餐的重要性。根据汉语提示“重要”可知，此处应填名词importance，作动词realize的宾语。 10．I told myself to listen as ________ (仔细) as possible in class. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我告诫自己在课堂上要尽可能仔细听讲。根据中文提示“仔细”，空格修饰动词listen，需要使用副词形式；careful是形容词，副词形式为carefully；固定结构as…as possible中间用副词原级，故填carefully。 11．I practice speaking English every day because I am planning a ________ (假期) to England. 【答案】holiday/vacation 【详解】句意：我每天练习说英语，因为我计划去英格兰度假。此处需要名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，holiday和vacation均表示“假期”，符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。 12．Geography is one of Tom’s worst subjects. He thinks it is quite ________ (无聊的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：地理是汤姆最差的科目之一，他觉得这门课非常无聊。it代指geography（地理），修饰事物且表示“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，应使用形容词‌boring‌，在句子中作表语。 13．We need to pay more ________ (注意) to our handwriting. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：我们需要更加重视书写。“注意”对应名词attention‌，构成固定搭配pay attention to‌，表示“注意；重视”。 14．Everyone should do something to improve our living ________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：每个人都应该做点事来改善我们的生活环境。“环境”对应名词environment，living environment是固定搭配，表示“生活环境”。 15．Our school encourages students to use fewer ________ (塑料的) bags to protect the environment. We can bring cloth bags instead. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们学校鼓励学生减少使用塑料袋，以保护环境。我们可以用布袋代替。plastic“塑料的”，作定语修饰“bags”。 16．Our teacher asked if anyone had a good ________ (建议) for the class trip. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：我们老师问有没有人对班级出游有好的建议。空前有不定冠词“a”，因此需填可数名词单数。根据汉语提示，表示“建议”的可数名词常用suggestion。 17．Which ________ (节目) do you like best in this year’s art festival? 【答案】program 【详解】句意：在今年艺术节中你最喜欢哪个节目？根据中文提示“节目”可知，对应的英文单词是program。which后可接单数或复数名词，此处根据语境like best表示单数概念，表示在多个中选一个，故填program。 18．In my spare time, I often go to the theatre to watch ________ (戏剧). 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常去剧院看戏剧。“戏剧”的英文单词是play，它是可数名词；此处表示泛指多场戏剧，需要用复数形式plays。 19．I can not speak any ________ (日语) and I think it’s very boring. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：我不会说日语，我认为这很无聊。根据汉语提示可知，Japanese表示“日语”，为不可数名词，作speak的宾语，故填Japanese。 20．Mary looks forward to ________ (改善) herself in the coming new year. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：玛丽期待在即将到来的新年里提升自己。固定搭配“look forward to”中的“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。“改善”对应动词“improve”，需变为“improving”。故填improving。 21．We ordered a big ________ (披萨) with lots of cheese to enjoy during the movie. 【答案】pizza 【详解】句意：我们点了一个铺满芝士的大披萨，打算看电影时吃。pizza意为“披萨”，前面有不定冠词“a”，使用单数形式。故填pizza。 22．All students must wear ________ (校服) when they go to school. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：所有学生上学都必须穿校服。“校服”意为uniform，名词。主语“All students”为复数，“校服”对应使用复数名词uniforms。 23．My mum often bakes delicious ________ (饼干) that smell amazing and taste even better. 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常烤美味的饼干，闻起来很香，吃起来味道更好。cookie“饼干”，后面定语从句中的谓语动词smell为原形，说明先行词是可数名词复数cookies。 24．We have many different ________ (课本) for each subject. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：我们每门学科都有许多不同的课本。textbook表示“课本”，many“许多”后接可数名词复数；textbook的复数形式为textbooks。 25．Danny ________ (搜索) every corner of the house for his phone, but he couldn’t find it. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：丹尼搜遍了房子每个角落找他的手机，但他没能找到。中文提示“搜索”，对应的单词是search；后半句couldn’t为一般过去时，时态保持一致，search变过去式searched。 26．We learn to make paper ________ (火箭) in our science after-school class. 【答案】rockets 【详解】句意：我们在科学课外班学习制作纸火箭。“火箭”对应的英文单词是rocket。在这个句子里，“paper rockets”表示“纸火箭”，这里用复数形式表示一类事物，故填rockets。 27．We have one hour free ________ (午餐时间) to relax every school day. 【答案】lunchtime 【详解】句意：每个上学日我们有一小时的午餐时间放松。根据汉语提示“午餐时间”可知，对应名词lunchtime，由lunch和time合成，表示“午餐时间”，为不可数名词，应填lunchtime。 28．You need to ________ (上交) your written homework before 12 o’clock. 【答案】hand in 【详解】句意：你需要在12点之前上交你的书面作业。根据汉语提示“上交”可知，对应动词短语hand in。空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形，应填hand in。 29．All of us look ________ (向前；前进) to watching foreign films in art class. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：我们都期待着在美术课上看外国电影。“向前；前进”用forward表达，look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”。 30．The girl brings many sweet ________ (曲奇饼) to share with classmates. 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：这个女孩带了很多甜曲奇饼来和同学们分享。括号内“曲奇饼”对应的英文单词是cookie，句中限定词many后需要接可数名词的复数形式，因此要使用cookie的复数形式cookies。 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．She doesn’t know what life in a f________ country will be like. 【答案】foreign/oreign 【详解】句意：她不知道在外国的生活会是什么样子的。句中“country”为名词，意为“国家”，其前需要形容词作定语修饰。结合首字母“f”以及语境中对于未知生活的描述，此处应填表示“外国的”形容词。foreign意为“外国的；国外的”，符合语法结构和句意逻辑。 32．We look f________ to the coming winter holiday. 【答案】forward/orward 【详解】句意：我们期待即将到来的寒假。首字母为f，应是期待即将到来的寒假，固定短语look forward to（期待），应填forward。 33．He studies hard and never f________ behind others. 【答案】falls/alls 【详解】句意：他学习努力，从不落后于其他人。根据首字母提示和固定短语“fall behind”可知此处表示“落后”，应用fall，主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式falls。 34．We have p________ of time to do after-school activities. 【答案】plenty/lenty 【详解】句意：我们有大量的时间做课外活动。根据首字母提示和固定搭配plenty of，可知此处要表达“大量的”，plenty符合语境。 35．There are many d________ between the two schools. 【答案】differences/ifferences 【详解】句意：这两所学校之间存在很多差异。结合首字母提示和“between the two schools”，可知这里为difference“差异”，可数名词。前面有many修饰，要用复数形式‌differences‌。 36．The girl brings lots of sweet c________ to share with her classmates. 【答案】candies/andies 【详解】句意：这个女孩带了很多甜甜的糖果，用来和同学们分享。空格给出首字母c，前面形容词sweet（甜的），可以联想到甜食类单词candy（糖果）。lots of（许多）后面必须接可数名词复数或不可数名词；candy表示一颗颗糖果时是可数名词，需要变成复数形式candies。 37．We can finish all school tasks all by o________ without teachers’ help. 【答案】ourselves/urselves 【详解】句意：没有老师的帮助，我们可以自己完成所有的学校任务。by oneself是固定短语，意为“某人自己”，结合主语“We”和首字母提示，此处ourselves符合语境，意为“我们自己”。 38．We must h________ in our homework before the second class every morning. 【答案】hand/and 【详解】句意：我们必须在每天上午第二节课前上交作业。根据首字母提示和“our homework before the second class”可知，此处表示“上交”，应用动词短语hand in。空前为情态动词must，后接动词原形，直接填入hand即可。 39．The volunteer often o________ to help us search for international school videos. 【答案】offers/ffers 【详解】句意：那名志愿者经常主动提出帮助我们搜索国际学校的视频。根据“to help us search for international school videos”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语offer to do sth.，意为“主动提出做某事”，根据often“经常”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语volunteer是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，offer的第三人称单数是offers。 40．We should build up our a________ of protecting plastic-free environment. 【答案】awareness/wareness 【详解】句意：我们应该增强保护无塑料环境的意识。根据首字母提示“a”以及“of protecting plastic-free environment”，此处表示“意识”。名词awareness“意识”符合语境，故填awareness。 41．Some A________ teachers will give us lessons about their school life. 【答案】American/merican 【详解】句意：一些美国老师会给我们讲授他们的校园生活。空处修饰名词“teachers”，需形容词作定语，结合首字母A，American“美国的”，符合语境。 42．The I________ pizza and hamburgers are popular in our school dining hall. 【答案】Italian/talian 【详解】句意：意大利披萨和汉堡在我们学校食堂很受欢迎。根据首字母提示和“pizza and hamburgers”可知，此处表示“意大利的”，应用形容词Italian，修饰名词pizza and hamburgers，应填Italian。 43．F________ students choose to take part in after-school clubs this term. 【答案】Fewer/ewer 【详解】句意：这学期选择参加课外俱乐部的学生更少了。空格后是可数名词复数students，空格处可填一个修饰可数名词复数的限定词，结合首字母提示，few的比较级fewer表示“更少的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 44．We must try our best to protect our e________ from pollution. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：我们必须尽全力保护我们的环境。结合“protect our ...from pollution”及首字母可知，此处指保护环境。environment表示“环境”，作protect的宾语。 45．Don’t throw p________ bottles everywhere, they pollute the earth. 【答案】plastic/lastic 【详解】句意：不要到处扔塑料瓶，它们会污染地球。根据首字母p和语境，这里需要一个形容词修饰bottles，plastic“塑料的”构成plastic bottles“塑料瓶”，符合“污染地球”的语境。 46．At l________, we have three foreign language courses: French, German and Japanese. 【答案】least/east 【详解】句意：至少，我们有三门外语课程：法语、德语和日语。 固定短语at least意为“至少”，结合空前At与首字母l，此处对应least。 47．We should be a________ of the importance of protecting our earth. 【答案】aware/ware 【详解】句意：我们应当意识到保护地球的重要性。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处为固定搭配be aware of，意为“意识到”，需用形容词aware，意为“意识到的”，符合语境。故填aware。 48．There is p________ of delicious food for lunch at our school. 【答案】plenty/lenty 【详解】句意：我们学校午餐有许多美味的食物。空格处与of搭配修饰不可数名词food，结合首字母提示，此处是固定短语plenty of“很多的”，可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。故填plenty。 49．Don’t use too many p________ bags. They are bad for the environment. 【答案】plastic/lastic 【详解】句意：不要使用太多塑料袋，它们对环境有害。“They are bad for the environment.”及首字母可知，是指塑料袋对环境有害，plastic bags是固定搭配，意为“塑料袋”，故填plastic。 50．He cleaned his room c________ to make sure it was clean everywhere. 【答案】carefully/arefully 【详解】句意：他仔细打扫了他的房间，确保每个地方都干净。句中“He cleaned his room”为过去发生的动作，cleaned是动词，需要用副词来修饰；结合首字母c和“to make sure it was clean everywhere（确保每个地方都干净）”的语境，此处应表达“仔细地”的含义，故填carefully。 51．We should know the i________ of time. 【答案】importance/mportance 【详解】句意：我们应该知道时间的重要性。根据首字母提示“i”以及“of time”，此处表示“重要性”。名词importance“重要性”符合语境，“the importance of”为固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。 52．You can i________ your English by practicing every day. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：你可以通过每天练习来提高你的英语。根据单词首字母和句意可知，此处是指提高，用improve，由于空前为can，空处应用动词原形improve。 53．Tom does his homework as c________ as Amy. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业和艾米一样认真。句中修饰动词“does”，表示做作业的方式，应用副词“carefully”作状语。故填carefully。 54．The teacher told a w________ story that caught the attention of every student in the class. 【答案】wonderful/onderful 【详解】句意：老师讲了一个精彩的故事，吸引了班上每个学生的注意力。根据首字母提示和“that caught the attention of every student in the class”可知，此处指精彩的故事，wonderful表示“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 55．My family and I traveled to a small village by the mountain during my last summer h________. 【答案】holiday/oliday 【详解】句意：去年暑假期间，我和我的家人去了山边的一个小村庄旅行。根据首字母提示和“last summer”可知，此处指去年暑假，holiday表示“假期”，summer holiday表示“暑假”。故填holiday。 56．This old building has a long h________ that dates back to the 18th century. 【答案】history/istory 【详解】句意：这座古老的建筑有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到18世纪。根据首字母提示和“dates back to the 18th century”可知，此处指建筑的悠久历史，history表示“历史”。故填history。 57．She wore a b________ dress made of silk to attend the evening party. 【答案】beautiful/eautiful 【详解】句意：她穿了一条丝绸做的漂亮连衣裙去参加晚宴。根据首字母提示和“a...dress made of silk”可知，此处指漂亮的连衣裙，beautiful表示“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 58．It’s one of my favourite TV p________. I watch it every day. 【答案】programmes/rogrammes 【详解】句意：这是我最喜欢的电视节目之一。我每天都看它。根据“I watch it every day.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示电视节目；programme“节目”，为可数名词；“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处需用复数形式。故填programmes。 59．The teacher told us that learning English well is of great i________. 【答案】importance/mportance 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们学好英语非常重要。根据“learning English well is of great…”可知，此处表达的是“重要”，结合首字母提示，importance“重要性”符合语境，且“be of great importance”是一个固定短语，表示“非常重要”。故填importance。 60．I bought this c________ T-shirt online yesterday because it only cost me 25 yuan. 【答案】cheap/heap 【详解】句意：我昨天在网上买了这件便宜的T恤，因为它只花了我25元。根据首字母提示及“because it only cost me 25 yuan.”可知，因为只花了25元，说明T恤便宜，形容词cheap“便宜的”符合句意，修饰名词T-shirt。故填cheap。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．The sky on the plateau is as ________ (blue) as sapphire. 【答案】blue 【详解】句意：高原的天空像蓝宝石一样湛蓝。固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，中间只能用形容词原级，故填blue。 62．If you listen carefully in class, you will find ________ (be better) your math isn’t so hard. 【答案】it’s better that/it is better that 【详解】句意：如果你上课认真听讲，你会发现情况会更好，你的数学并没有那么难。括号提示词为be better，此处是find后接宾语从句；用it作形式主语指代后面整件事，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故结构为it is better that，缩写形式it’s better that也可。 63．We enjoyed ________ (we) during the school trip. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在学校旅行期间玩得很开心。 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”；主语We对应的反身代词是 ourselves，故填ourselves。 64．There are lots of ________ (activity) after class. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：课后有许多活动。短语lots of后可接可数名词复数，activity是可数名词，该词以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数要将y改为i再加-es，故填activities。 65．The ________ (long) we sleep, the better we feel. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：我们睡得越久，感觉就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，long的比较级形式为longer，故填longer。 66．My mother often suggests ________ (take) a walk after dinner. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常建议晚饭后散步。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，填动名词taking。 67．It’s important for us ________ (pay) attention to details. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：对我们来说，关注细节很重要。“It’s important”是it作形式主语常用的句式，结构为It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.横线处需要填写动词不定式，故填to pay。 68．We practise ________ (speak) English every morning. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：我们每天早上练习说英语。固定搭配practise doing sth.练习做某事，speak需用动名词speaking。 69．He feels ________ (bore) with the long meeting. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：漫长的会议让他感到无聊。句中feels是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，修饰人自身的感受要用bored“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 70．The school provides desks for us ________ (study). 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：学校提供书桌供我们学习。此处应是提供书桌供我们学习，需要接不定式to study作目的状语，表示“为了学习”。故填to study。 71．We have ________ (many) books than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们比以前有更多的书。than提示用比较级，many的比较级为more（更多的）。 72．Millie’s homework is ________ (little) in our class. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：米莉的作业在我们班是最少的。根据句中的in our class可知，表示在班级范围内的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。little的最高级为least。故填least。 73．If it ________ (happen) tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. 【答案】happens 【详解】句意：如果明天发生，我们就不会去公园野餐了。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“we won’t have a picnic”是一般将来时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词happen要变为第三人称单数形式happens。 74．Our city looks much ________ (beautiful) at night than in the day. 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：我们的城市夜晚比白天看起来美得多。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful作表语。 75．Our teacher tells us ________ (not be) late for school. It’s one of our school rules. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们上学不要迟到。这是我们的校规之一。固定搭配tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处是不定式的否定形式not to be。 76．The ________ (dangerous) of a fire in the home increases during the holidays. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：节假日期间家中发生火灾的危险性会增加。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，说明此处应填名词作主语。dangerous的名词形式是danger，表示“危险”，且为不可数名词，用原形即可。故填danger。 77．As a ________ (tradition) festival, Mid-Autumn Day is celebrated in China every year. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：作为一个传统节日，中秋节每年在中国庆祝。空格位于冠词a和名词festival之间，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词festival。所给单词tradition是名词，意为“传统”，其对应的形容词形式为traditional。 78．It’s important ________ (develop) good habits like reading books before bed every day. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：每天养成像睡前读书这样的好习惯是很重要的。句中“It’s important...”属于“It’s+形容词+to do sth”固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，用来避免句子头重脚轻，因此空格处需填动词不定式形式。develop“养成，发展”，其动词不定式为to develop，故填to develop。 79．Yesterday we saw some ________ in Harbin. (German) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：昨天我们在哈尔滨看见一些德国人。“some”后接可数名词复数，German的复数形式是Germans。 80．The library is a good place for the students ________ (open) their minds. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：图书馆是学生们开阔眼界、启迪思维的好去处。根据“a good place for students”可知此处用不定式表示“学生们开阔眼界、启迪思维的好去处”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to open。 81．Amy is busy finishing ________ (clean) her room so that she can go out with friends. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：埃米正忙着打扫房间，这样她就能和朋友们出去了。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，clean的动名词形式为cleaning。 82．I don’t have enough money, so I plan to buy a ________ one. (use) 【答案】used 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱，所以我计划买一个二手的。句中“a”后需接形容词修饰名词“one”，表示“二手的”。括号内提示词“use”为动词，应转换为过去分词作形容词，表示“二手的、用过的”。故填used。 83．We need to have a further discussion to find a better way ________ out the problem. (work) 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们需要进一步讨论以找到解决这个问题的更好方法。句中“a better way”后需接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的方法”。括号内提示词“work”为动词原形，应转换为不定式，与“out the problem”构成不定式短语“to work out the problem”，意为“解决这个问题”。故填to work。 84．Lily was ________ helpful. She often gave me help when I was in trouble in the past. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：莉莉真的很乐于助人。过去我遇到困难时她经常帮助我。空格后是形容词helpful，需要副词修饰形容词，括号内单词real为形容词，副词形式是really，故填really。 85．I usually stay at home on ________ days. (rain) 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：下雨天我通常待在家里。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“days”，表示“下雨天”，“rain”的形容词形式是“rainy”，意为“下雨的；多雨的”。 86．To my surprise, I got ________ (play) the lead role in the school play. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我得到了在学校戏剧中扮演主角的机会。句中“got”后需接不定式“to do”作宾语，表示“得到做某事的机会”。括号内提示词“play”为动词原形，应转换为不定式，构成“get to do sth.”结构，表示“有机会做某事”。故填to play。 87．The ________ (fry) chicken wings smell so good that everyone can’t wait to taste them. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：炸鸡翅闻起来太香了，以至于每个人都迫不及待地想品尝它们。句中“chicken wings”为名词短语，空格处需用形容词作定语修饰“chicken wings”，表示“油炸的”。括号内提示词“fry”为动词，应转换为过去分词作形容词，需将y变i加ed，表示“油炸的”。 88．You will see great ________ (进步) in your grades if you keep practising. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：如果你继续练习，你将在你的成绩方面看到大的进步。great“大的”是形容词，其后接名词，“进步”用improvement表达，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 89．There are several metal ________ (fork) and spoons in the school dining hall. 【答案】forks 【详解】句意：学校食堂里有几个金属叉子和勺子。fork译为“叉子”，是可数名词，several意为“几个”，其后接可数名词复数，fork的复数形式是forks。 90．To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ________ hands.(wash) 【答案】 washing 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意洗手。句中“pay attention to”为固定短语，意为“注意”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，即“to doing”。动词“wash”需变为动名词“washing”，应填washing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $