专题04 阅读理解应用文（7年汇编）（北京专用）2020-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语应用文阅读，汇编2020-2026年北京7年真题及1年模拟题，精准覆盖考情，强化细节理解与信息筛选能力，助力学生掌握命题规律。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|每篇3题，共24题|细节理解（报名资质、活动内容、注册规则等，如2026真题考查志愿项目目的、提供物品及志愿者活动）|题目顺序与原文一致，正确选项同义改写，干扰项为张冠李戴等；文本含小标题分层，选材贴合校园生活（志愿活动、暑期课程等），符合北京考情固定A篇3题的规律|

专题04 阅读理解应用文 7年真题1年模拟 考点 北京考情（2020-2026） 命题规律 应用文 固定阅读 A 篇，设置 3 道单选，篇幅 230 至 340 词。选材围绕志愿活动、暑期课程、实习招募，贴合校园生活。全篇仅考查细节理解，无主旨、推理难题，文本搭配小标题分层，句式简单，是试卷基础得分题型。 题目顺序和原文信息顺序一致，常考查报名资质、活动内容、注册规则。正确选项采用同义改写，常见干扰类型为张冠李戴、偷换限定词、无中生有，侧重筛选原文客观信息，不要求深层思辨。 （2026·北京·高考真题）Volunteers Wanted ·Age 18 — 50 ·Duration: 1 — 12 weeks ·You’ll get airport pickup, accommodation with breakfast, free-time activities About the Programme UPCYCLING is a programme that intends to reduce waste. By reimagining items that might otherwise end up in landfills (垃圾场), UPCYCLING not only helps conserve natural resources but also encourages innovation and environmental awareness. We welcome volunteers to help transform reclaimed materials into objects with new and creative purposes. What to Expect Furniture Restoration: take an active role in transforming reclaimed furniture and materials into useful items, giving them a new life; Creative Workshops: learn basic repairs and artistic redesign of old furniture, while sharing knowledge and ideas with fellow volunteers, Social & Environmental Action: help address social and environmental challenges through creativity and cooperation. Community Services: support communities by providing upcycled goods to those in need and help promote projects through social platforms to widen outreach. A Typical Day You will work on a morning, afternoon or evening shift at your project site for 3 to 5 hours per day, Monday to Friday. Schedule 8:00 — 10:00 a.m. Breakfast at the hotel 10:00 a.m. Work at the project sites, or enjoy your free time Free-time Activities In your free time, you can explore the city, have language classes, surf or choose your favourite from among the following. Riding     Hiking     Swimming Water Sports     Concert     Museum 1．The programme aims to ________ A．create new materials B．cut down on waste C．set up social platforms D．promote language learning 2．The programme provides certain community members with ________. A．free-time activities B．upcycled goods C．hotel services D．airport pickups 3．What can volunteers do? A．Schedule the projects. B．Organise creative workshops. C．Design art classes. D．Participate in water sports. （2025·北京·高考真题）Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 JulyTime                 Activities 14:00-15:00      Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30      Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00      Track Workshops 18 JulyTime                 Activities 9:30-11:00        Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15       Youth Panel 14:15-16:20       Track Keynotes 19 JulyTime                 Activities 8:00-12:00       Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00      Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45      Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime                 Activities 9:00-11:15         Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00        Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00        Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 1．TransForm allows the teens to____________. A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions 2．According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July. C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July. 3．What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm. C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab. （2024·北京·高考真题）The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 1．In the programme, students will _________. A．chair daily meetings B．evaluate the exchange C．meet teachers each week D．practise their language skills 2．To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A．development tests B．participate in pair meetings C．welcome new students D．work on weekly videos 3．What do students need to do during the registration? A．Indicate their languages of interest. B．Select their own coursework. C．Make individual contact. D．Choose their partners. （2023·北京·高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A．create change in their community B．attend a virtual learning programme C．meet people from different backgrounds D．promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A．complete a reflection task each week B．watch sports on the IOC channel C．work on a sport-based project D．coach and advise their peers 3．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Spreading the message of sport for good. B．Having at least one-year work experience. C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an expert. （2022·北京·高考真题）Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school. PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in. PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems. You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback. Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022. Waiting lists If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held. When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future. Deregistering If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance. You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at  passoffice@umbs. edu.. 1．In PASS, students ________. A．attend new lectures B．decide their own schedules C．prepare problem sets in groups D．use their skills to solve problems 2．What can students do if a session is full? A．Fill in the attendance sheet. B．Sign up for the waiting list. C．Report their needs and feedback. D．Email the office their numbers on the list. 3．Students will be deregistered if ________. A．they send emails in error B．they fail to work interactively C．they give their places to others D．they miss two sessions in a row （2021·北京·高考真题）If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you． Who can apply？     You have completed your full-time university studies；or．     You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree．     Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution． What are the requirements？     You must be at least 20 years old．     You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French．     You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software．     You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment．     You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills． What do you need to prepare？     Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas．     Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship．     Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship．UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period．     Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work．     Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form． Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months．We do not respond to every candidate．If selected，you will be contacted by a manager．If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful． 1．According to this passage，applicants are required to________． A．hold a master's degree in science B．have international work experience C．be fluent in either English or French D．present a letter from a technical institution 2．What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？ A．Limited medical insurance coverage． B．Training in communication skills． C．A medical certificate for work． D．Financial support for travel． 3．What should applicants do before filling out the application form？ A．Contact UNESCO managers． B．Get access to the database． C．Keep a motivation letter at hand． D．Work in a team for six months． （2020·北京·高考真题）Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue learning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months $12.95/m $8.95/m $7.45/m $6.95/m Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com 1．Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning? A．Culture researchers.B．AI specialists. C．Language experts. D．Art designers. 2．What lies at the core of the Lancom app? A．A flexible system. B．An effective method. C．The brain-training technique. D．The informative content. 3．Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________. A．personalised courses B．multiple languages C．pricing policy D．service team （2026·北京大兴·三模）International UN Volunteers promote peace and development in communities around the globe. They come from 160 countries, representing many cultures and backgrounds, and bring a wide variety of perspectives and approaches. Your international UN Volunteer assignment will enable you to make a lasting impact. It can create a ripple effect that extends far beyond the immediate results of your efforts. As an international UN Volunteer, you will learn about different cultures and languages, expand your networks and gain valuable professional and life experiences. Requirements ● Age and Experience Criteria: UNV no longer considers age as a criterion. All candidates between the ages of 18 and 80 are now qualified for assignments, regardless of category. ● Serving Period Limits: All UN Volunteer assignments will have a duration of 3 to 48 months. ● Some positions require relevant professional and academic experience, as well as language proficiency. ● All UN Volunteers must display a commitment to the values and principles of volunteerism and an ability to work in a multicultural environment and with local partners and communities. ● They should be prepared to adjust to difficult living conditions in sometimes remote locations. ● UN Volunteers should be professional, with strong interpersonal and organizational skills. How to Register in our Global Talent Pool ● UN Volunteer assignments are advertised on our Unified Volunteering Platform. ● In order to apply for assignments, candidates need to register in our Global Talent Pool. ● The registration process follows a few simple steps, all of which must be completed before you can apply for onsite or online volunteering assignments. ● You can update your UNV profile at any time, and you should access it at least once a year to keep it active. 1．Which of the following is a requirement for UN Volunteers? A．They must be under 60 years old. B．They need to serve for at least 48 months. C．They should adapt to hard living conditions in remote areas. D．They don’t need any professional experience. 2．What should candidates do first to apply for UN Volunteer assignments? A．Update their UNV profile every month. B．Register in the Global Talent Pool. C．Complete onsite training. D．Work with local partners. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the benefits of volunteering in local communities. B．To show the importance of cultural exchange in volunteer work. C．To describe the daily work of international UN Volunteers. D．To explain how to become an international UN Volunteer. （2026·北京丰台·二模）Environment & Conservation Volunteering Abroad Programs Are you passionate about eco-volunteering or climate change? Want to support environmental volunteer abroad projects or get involved with conservation volunteer opportunities around the world? Join affordable environmental volunteer programs offered by International Volunteer Headquarters (IVHQ)! As an environmental volunteer with IVHQ, you’ll have the opportunity to support jungle and rainforest conservation, climate action, environmental education, sustainable cities, organic farming and tree planting volunteer projects within communities abroad. Choose from 27 Environment and Conservation programs across 20 destinations worldwide Work alongside local conservationists — no previous experience required Suited to active volunteers who love nature and being outdoors Help tackle climate change, pollution and protect endangered ecosystems Why do environmental volunteering with IVHQ? Low cost, high impact programs Aligns with UN Sustainable Development Goals Accommodation, meals, orientation & in-country support included Pre-departure guidance and 24/7 in-country support What to expect from environmental volunteer work abroad IVHQ’s affordable Environment and Conservation volunteer projects are available year-round and are perfectly suited to volunteers who are up for a challenge and don’t mind getting their hands dirty. Conservation volunteer work is varied and dependent on the type of environmental project you choose. From reforestation volunteer programs to climate action projects, you could be collecting data on endangered species, planting trees, learning about sustainable farming techniques, growing organic food, developing green urban spaces, protecting threatened rainforests and much more. Learn more about our environmental volunteering abroad projects available on the website www.ivhqprogram.com. 1．IVHQ’s programs are suitable for volunteers who _______. A．enjoy nature and outdoor life B．are up for academic challenges C．are experienced conservationists D．can offer 24/7 in-country support 2．What can volunteers do in IVHQ’s environmental projects? A．Spread farming techniques. B．Feed endangered species. C．Create green city areas. D．Explore rainforests. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To call on volunteers to protect ecosystems. B．To show the significance of conservation work. C．To introduce IVHQ’s local volunteer programs. D．To attract volunteers for environmental programs. （2026·北京海淀·三模）The International Summer School programme offers courses in literature, psychology, art, and Scottish language and culture. Requirements     All applicants must have at least sophomore standing (second-year) at their home university.     Students must have a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 3.00.     All applicants are required to submit an official transcript, an academic letter of recommendation, and a personal statement along with the application.     There is no language prerequisite for this programme. Course Selection & Credit   International Studies Abroad (ISA) offers course level recommendations for the courses listed in the course catalog. Please note that the course level recommendations are based on the module level classifications of a 1, 2, 3 or 4 level, which correspond with the four year bachelor’s degree cycle. The ISA recommendations are intended to facilitate the determination of course equivalencies by advisors and credential evaluators at participants’ home institutions. Participants in this programme can only select one course. Credit transfer is ultimately determined by the student’s home university. Please be in touch with your home university regarding credit transfer for this programme. Housing Living in ISA housing will give you the opportunity to experience aspects of the local lifestyle that are less accessible to the average tourist. The residence halls are located on campus. ISA does not have control over which dorm you are assigned to by the university. Dorms have shared kitchens on each floor. Laundry facilities are typically available but may require an additional fee.   You may elect to secure housing independently. If you select this option, you will receive a discount equal to the housing portion of the programme price. Our staff is available to support you through every stage of your study abroad journey. For any questions about ISA programmes or life on-site, please contact your country-specific Programme Manager. 1．To sign up for the programme, students are required to ___________. A．have attended literary courses before B．attain a minimum language competence C．reach a certain level of academic performance D．submit a recommendation letter from a professor 2． Participants in this programme will__________. A．correspond to their home university yearly B．choose only one course based on recommendations C．facilitate the evaluation of their home institutions D．transfer the credit for this programme 3．What can we learn about the ISA housing? A．The dorms are assigned by ISA． B．A kitchen is provided for each room. C．Students can get free laundry service. D．Off-campus living qualifies for a discount. （2026·北京昌平·二模）We started AI programs to inspire students to understand and apply this powerful technology to improve the world. Our team consists of experts and graduate students from top universities who have done cutting-edge research, and have founded several AI startups that have been acquired by large tech corporations. We hope to bring the most recent developments in AI from our experiences with courses and labs to high school students. AI Deep Dive Overview This program is project-based intensive courses for returning students to continue building AI skills. The program is designed for students who have completed AI Pioneers and AI Scholars. After the AI Deep Dive, AI Creators will be the advanced program. In the program, students explore applications of machine learning models in their chosen domain of interest, as AI is transforming many fields such as healthcare, transportation, education and more. AI Deep Dive Offerings In the first half of the course, students learn AI’s core technologies including applications, foundational concepts, and programming tools through live online lectures and coding labs. Then, they discuss the social impact of AI to develop students’ critical thinking skills and explore AI career path. In the final project, students apply innovative machine learning techniques to model how a self-driving car works, preserve privacy in natural language processing models, detect skin cancer from photographs, or more. Gen AI Apps Design: Create your own customized AI assistant using generative AI technology. AI in Medicine: Students delve into the applications of AI in diagnosing medical conditions. Self-Driving Cars: Students understand the technologies that go into self-driving cars, and train their own models to travel on the road. Pre-College Preparation: Gain college-preparation guidance through workshops on preparing for leading programs, along with resources that build the knowledge and skills needed for future success. Schedule The program runs for 10 sessions of 2.5 hours each (25 hours total) of small-group learning. Weekday 1: Weekdays, June 29-July 10, 2026, 8:00 am-10:30 am Weekday 2: Weekdays, July 13-July 24, 2026, 8:00 am-10:30 am Weekday 3: Weekdays, August 10-August 21, 2026, 7:00 pm-9:30 pm Weekend 4: Saturdays & Sundays, July 11-August 9, 2026, 8:00 am-10:30 am 1．AI programs are designed mainly to_____. A．empower students for a better world B．prepare talents for tech corporations C．help students understand AI concepts D．share the team’s insights from startups 2．What is required for students to apply for AI Deep Dive? A．Registering in AI Creators. B．Fruitful AI project outcomes. C．Finishing some basic AI courses. D．Interest in learning how to code. 3．What do we know about AI Deep Dive? A．Students can take a ride in self-driving cars. B．Hands-on teamwork covers the entire process. C．It guides students on college and career journeys. D．The weekday session in August is in the morning. （2026·北京房山·二模）East Auckland Tourism is inviting locals and visitors to step off the beaten path and into some of the region’s most spectacular and surprising landscapes this spring. Timed to match up with the spring school holidays, it’s a specially designed programme of more than 20 guided and self-guided walks, from secret beaches and scenic wetlands to historic sites and colorful gardens across east Auckland. With walks for all ages and fitness levels, plus both free and ticketed options, East Auckland Walkfest provides the perfect mix of outdoor adventure, cultural discovery, and family-friendly fun. Walkfest invites people to lace up their walking shoes and experience east Auckland as they’ve never seen it before. It’s described as more than just a walking event — it’s a celebration of the region’s landscapes, culture, and people. With a variety of trails to choose from, it’s a chance to explore coastlines, countryside and cultural landmarks in fresh and exciting ways. What’s on the trail ·Guided Ranger Walks — explore amazing regional parks and reserves while learning about the unique plants, animals, and hidden natural wonders. ·Ghost Walk at Howick Historical Village — step back in time and into the shadows with a blend of history, atmosphere, and tales. ·Garden and Sculptural Trail — wander through creative landscapes and create nature- inspired artworks. ·Self-guided Adventures — follow detailed maps to discover beaches, bush tracks, and heritage sites at your own pace. For those planning a family day out,seeking connection with nature,or wanting to dive into local history,Walkfest provides free and paid options to suit every budget and interest. For the complete programme and booking details for guided walks, please visit us online for more information. 1．According to the passage, East Auckland Walkfest ________. A．is intended primarily for locals B．is suitable for people of different ages C．features traditional festivals ofthe region D．involves family-friendly walking competitons 2．Which activity can be included in East Auckland Walkfest? A．Learning to tell stories at regional parks. B．Visiting the unique reserves with free guides. C．Creating artworks on Garden and Sculptural Trail. D．Exploring secret beaches on Guided Ranger Walks. 3．Where can you get the full programme of Walkfest? A．On the official website. B．From the park staff. C．In the local daily newspaper. D．At the tourist center. （2026·北京西城·二模）Key West’s Most Loving Remembrance to Papa Hemingway Experience the event Held annually in sunny Key West, the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest celebrates Ernest Hemingway’s life in Key West in a way that’s as unique and spirited as the man himself. This event isn’t just for Hemingway enthusiasts or look-alikes; it’s a gathering that invites all to enjoy the energy of Key West. Whether you are a literature fan, a Hemingway admirer, or just searching for a good time, the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest is an experience you won’t want to miss. Details of the Look-Alike Contest When signing up for the contest, please indicate whether you will compete in the first round on Thursday or Friday. Contestants each will have 15 seconds to speak to the judges and the audience. If wearing a hat, the contestants will be asked to remove it so that judges will be able to see their faces. Judging is handled by former Look-Alike winners, whom we call Papas. They are looking for someone who looks like Ernest Hemingway — a mature, heavy-set man with a full beard — someone who will return each year to judge the contest, and someone with good moral character to represent the Hemingway Look-Alike Society. About 24 contestants will be chosen from all the contestants to advance to the final round on Saturday, when they will be called up on stage and given one minute to present themselves to the judges. The title of Papa 2026 will be awarded from this group. Schedule of the whole event Date Time Events July 23 11:00 “A Hemingway Feast” Cooking Class 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — First Round July 24 13:30 Papa Hemingway Look-Alike Fish-Off 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — First Round July 25 13:00 Annual “Running” of the Bulls 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — FINAL ROUND July 26 13:00 “Papa’s Tales” Storytelling Competition 1．In the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest, the contestants are expected to ________. A．prepare a five-minute talk B．wear a formal hat on stage C．have good moral qualities D．compete for three rounds 2．According to the schedule, which activity can the participants join in? A．Bull-Running on July 23. B．Cooking Class on July 24. C．Fish-Off on July 25. D．Storytelling Competition on July 26. 3．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．Former winners of the contest. B．Stars in national look-alike contests. C．Lovers of Hemingway-themed events. D．Experts on Hemingway’s literary works. （2026·北京石景山·二模）Student Tech Support Desk (STSD) is a school-based volunteer programme in the Digital Learning Centre. It gives students the chance to help schoolmates, with common technology problems connected with classroom learning, such as logging into school platforms, organising shared documents, and checking presentation settings. STSD is for students who enjoy working with people and feel comfortable with everyday digital tasks. Student assistants provide practical help while building communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. The programme runs once a week after school during term time. Each support session lasts 45 minutes. Because the centre has a limited number of workstations and only one teacher is available to supervise each session, the number of student assistants is limited each term. Before starting their work, selected students must attend a short training session on visitor support, basic digital problems, and centre rules. Students who complete the programme successfully will receive a school service certificate, and their work will count as volunteer service hours. Registration for Term 1 will open at 8:30 am on 15 February 2027. Waiting list If all places are filled, students may register for the waiting list. They will be contacted by email if a place becomes available or if an extra session is added. Students on the waiting list will receive an email showing their position on the list. Those nearer the top are more likely to be offered a place sooner. Attendance Students must sign the attendance form at each session. If a student misses two sessions in a row without informing the Digital Learning Centre, he or she will be removed from the programme and the place will be offered to someone on the waiting list. 1．What will student assistants do in STSD? A．Train new visitors in centre rules. B．Supervise each support session after school. C．Repair equipment in the Digital Learning Centre. D．Help schoolmates with common technology problems. 2．What will student assistants receive on completing the programme? A．A paid job in the Digital Learning Centre. B．A chance to design extra support sessions. C．A school service certificate and volunteer hours. D．A higher position on the waiting list for next term. 3．Student assistants will be removed from the programme if they ________. A．stay too long on the waiting list B．fail to sign up on 15 February 2027 C．do not complete the short training session on time D．miss two sessions in a row without informing the centre （2026·北京顺义·二模）Residents in a care home in England have been knitting (编织) tiny sweaters to help penguins rescued from oil spills (when oil leaks into the sea from ships). Penguins in danger Penguins produce a special liquid that makes their feathers waterproof. They smooth it over their feathers with their beaks (喙), keeping them dry and warm in the water. However, when oil sticks to their feathers (羽毛), it ruins their waterproofing. This leaves the birds cold and unable to swim or hunt for food. Worse still, they may take in the oil, which can make them sick and can even kill them. Grannies to the rescue To clean them up, rescuers wash oiled birds several times with dishwashing liquid. However, when the penguins arrive they are often too weak for this to happen straight away—they have to build up enough energy to be washed. The rescuers put special sweaters onto the birds. The pullovers keep the penguins warm and stop them from using their beaks to clean feathers, so they don’t get sick from taking in oil. Knitting for nature People from around the world have been knitting sweaters for penguins for over 20 years. In 2001, 438 penguins in Australia were affected by an oil spill, and 96% of them were saved thanks to the knitted sweaters. The Penguin Foundation charity hopes more and more people can contribute their knitting skills to provide life-saving sweaters for little penguins. Become a knitting hero Do you have a talented family member who loves knitting, or do you know how to knit yourself? Why not make a sweater to send to the Penguin Foundation? The sweaters need to be 100% wool, because pure wool is perfect for keeping penguins warm, while also being breathable. For more information and the knitting pattern, please click here. 1．If oil sticks to their feathers, penguins will __________. A．become cold and wet B．die from extreme fear C．produce a special liquid D．stay far away from water 2．What are the sweaters used to do? A．Stop penguins from using beaks. B．Protect penguins from being oiled. C．Prevent penguins from being washed. D．Help penguins recover from weakness. 3．Which is a requirement for becoming a knitting hero? A．Creating a knitting pattern. B．Donating to the Foundation. C．Knitting a pure wool sweater. D．Learning knitting skills online. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解应用文 7年真题1年模拟 参考答案 2026·北京·高考真题：1.B 2.B 3.D 2025·北京·高考真题：1.D 2.B 3.C 2024·北京·高考真题：1.D 2.B 3.A 2023·北京·高考真题：1.B 2.C 3.B 2022·北京·高考真题：1.D 2.B 3.D 2021·北京·高考真题：1.C 2.A 3.C 2020·北京·高考真题：1.C 2.B 3.A 2026·北京大兴·三模：1.C 2.B 3.D 2026·北京丰台·二模：1.A 2.C 3.D 2026·北京海淀·三模：1.C 2.B 3.D 2026·北京昌平·二模：1.A 2.C 3.C 2026·北京房山·二模：1.B 2.C 3.A 2026·北京西城·二模：1.C 2.D 3.C 2026·北京石景山·二模：1.D 2.C 3.D 2026·北京顺义·二模：1.A 2.D 3.C 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解应用文 7年真题1年模拟 考点 北京考情（2020-2026） 命题规律 应用文 固定阅读 A 篇，设置 3 道单选，篇幅 230 至 340 词。选材围绕志愿活动、暑期课程、实习招募，贴合校园生活。全篇仅考查细节理解，无主旨、推理难题，文本搭配小标题分层，句式简单，是试卷基础得分题型。 题目顺序和原文信息顺序一致，常考查报名资质、活动内容、注册规则。正确选项采用同义改写，常见干扰类型为张冠李戴、偷换限定词、无中生有，侧重筛选原文客观信息，不要求深层思辨。 （2026·北京·高考真题）Volunteers Wanted ·Age 18 — 50 ·Duration: 1 — 12 weeks ·You’ll get airport pickup, accommodation with breakfast, free-time activities About the Programme UPCYCLING is a programme that intends to reduce waste. By reimagining items that might otherwise end up in landfills (垃圾场), UPCYCLING not only helps conserve natural resources but also encourages innovation and environmental awareness. We welcome volunteers to help transform reclaimed materials into objects with new and creative purposes. What to Expect Furniture Restoration: take an active role in transforming reclaimed furniture and materials into useful items, giving them a new life; Creative Workshops: learn basic repairs and artistic redesign of old furniture, while sharing knowledge and ideas with fellow volunteers, Social & Environmental Action: help address social and environmental challenges through creativity and cooperation. Community Services: support communities by providing upcycled goods to those in need and help promote projects through social platforms to widen outreach. A Typical Day You will work on a morning, afternoon or evening shift at your project site for 3 to 5 hours per day, Monday to Friday. Schedule 8:00 — 10:00 a.m. Breakfast at the hotel 10:00 a.m. Work at the project sites, or enjoy your free time Free-time Activities In your free time, you can explore the city, have language classes, surf or choose your favourite from among the following. Riding     Hiking     Swimming Water Sports     Concert     Museum 1．The programme aims to ________ A．create new materials B．cut down on waste C．set up social platforms D．promote language learning 2．The programme provides certain community members with ________. A．free-time activities B．upcycled goods C．hotel services D．airport pickups 3．What can volunteers do? A．Schedule the projects. B．Organise creative workshops. C．Design art classes. D．Participate in water sports. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】文章是一则升级再造项目志愿者招募启事。 1．细节理解题。根据About the Programme部分“UPCYCLING is a programme that intends to reduce waste.(UPCYCLING是一个旨在减少垃圾的项目)”可知，该项目的目标是减少浪费。 2．细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分“Community Services: support communities by providing upcycled goods to those in need and help promote projects through social platforms to widen outreach.(社区服务：通过向有需要的人提供升级改造物品来支持社区，并通过社交平台推广项目扩大影响力)”可知，项目会给有需要的社区成员提供升级改造物品。 3．细节理解题。根据Free-time Activities部分“Water Sports(水上运动)”可知，志愿者可以参加水上运动。 （2025·北京·高考真题）Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 JulyTime                 Activities 14:00-15:00      Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30      Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00      Track Workshops 18 JulyTime                 Activities 9:30-11:00        Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15       Youth Panel 14:15-16:20       Track Keynotes 19 JulyTime                 Activities 8:00-12:00       Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00      Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45      Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime                 Activities 9:00-11:15         Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00        Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00        Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 1．TransForm allows the teens to____________. A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions 2．According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July. C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July. 3．What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm. C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransForm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Experience TransForm”部分“TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off - site experiences.(TransForm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransForm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Schedule of Programming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Youth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Programming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Programming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。 （2024·北京·高考真题）The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 1．In the programme, students will _________. A．chair daily meetings B．evaluate the exchange C．meet teachers each week D．practise their language skills 2．To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A．development tests B．participate in pair meetings C．welcome new students D．work on weekly videos 3．What do students need to do during the registration? A．Indicate their languages of interest. B．Select their own coursework. C．Make individual contact. D．Choose their partners. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部分第二点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。 （2023·北京·高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A．create change in their community B．attend a virtual learning programme C．meet people from different backgrounds D．promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A．complete a reflection task each week B．watch sports on the IOC channel C．work on a sport-based project D．coach and advise their peers 3．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Spreading the message of sport for good. B．Having at least one-year work experience. C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。 1．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 （2022·北京·高考真题）Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school. PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in. PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems. You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback. Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022. Waiting lists If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held. When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future. Deregistering If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance. You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at  passoffice@umbs. edu.. 1．In PASS, students ________. A．attend new lectures B．decide their own schedules C．prepare problem sets in groups D．use their skills to solve problems 2．What can students do if a session is full? A．Fill in the attendance sheet. B．Sign up for the waiting list. C．Report their needs and feedback. D．Email the office their numbers on the list. 3．Students will be deregistered if ________. A．they send emails in error B．they fail to work interactively C．they give their places to others D．they miss two sessions in a row 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。 （2021·北京·高考真题）If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you． Who can apply？     You have completed your full-time university studies；or．     You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree．     Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution． What are the requirements？     You must be at least 20 years old．     You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French．     You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software．     You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment．     You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills． What do you need to prepare？     Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas．     Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship．     Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship．UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period．     Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work．     Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form． Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months．We do not respond to every candidate．If selected，you will be contacted by a manager．If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful． 1．According to this passage，applicants are required to________． A．hold a master's degree in science B．have international work experience C．be fluent in either English or French D．present a letter from a technical institution 2．What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？ A．Limited medical insurance coverage． B．Training in communication skills． C．A medical certificate for work． D．Financial support for travel． 3．What should applicants do before filling out the application form？ A．Contact UNESCO managers． B．Get access to the database． C．Keep a motivation letter at hand． D．Work in a team for six months． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。 1．细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据What do you need to prepare？部分的UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。 （2020·北京·高考真题）Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue learning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months $12.95/m $8.95/m $7.45/m $6.95/m Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com 1．Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning? A．Culture researchers.B．AI specialists. C．Language experts. D．Art designers. 2．What lies at the core of the Lancom app? A．A flexible system. B．An effective method. C．The brain-training technique. D．The informative content. 3．Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________. A．personalised courses B．multiple languages C．pricing policy D．service team 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。 （2026·北京大兴·三模）International UN Volunteers promote peace and development in communities around the globe. They come from 160 countries, representing many cultures and backgrounds, and bring a wide variety of perspectives and approaches. Your international UN Volunteer assignment will enable you to make a lasting impact. It can create a ripple effect that extends far beyond the immediate results of your efforts. As an international UN Volunteer, you will learn about different cultures and languages, expand your networks and gain valuable professional and life experiences. Requirements ● Age and Experience Criteria: UNV no longer considers age as a criterion. All candidates between the ages of 18 and 80 are now qualified for assignments, regardless of category. ● Serving Period Limits: All UN Volunteer assignments will have a duration of 3 to 48 months. ● Some positions require relevant professional and academic experience, as well as language proficiency. ● All UN Volunteers must display a commitment to the values and principles of volunteerism and an ability to work in a multicultural environment and with local partners and communities. ● They should be prepared to adjust to difficult living conditions in sometimes remote locations. ● UN Volunteers should be professional, with strong interpersonal and organizational skills. How to Register in our Global Talent Pool ● UN Volunteer assignments are advertised on our Unified Volunteering Platform. ● In order to apply for assignments, candidates need to register in our Global Talent Pool. ● The registration process follows a few simple steps, all of which must be completed before you can apply for onsite or online volunteering assignments. ● You can update your UNV profile at any time, and you should access it at least once a year to keep it active. 1．Which of the following is a requirement for UN Volunteers? A．They must be under 60 years old. B．They need to serve for at least 48 months. C．They should adapt to hard living conditions in remote areas. D．They don’t need any professional experience. 2．What should candidates do first to apply for UN Volunteer assignments? A．Update their UNV profile every month. B．Register in the Global Talent Pool. C．Complete onsite training. D．Work with local partners. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the benefits of volunteering in local communities. B．To show the importance of cultural exchange in volunteer work. C．To describe the daily work of international UN Volunteers. D．To explain how to become an international UN Volunteer. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】主要介绍联合国国际志愿者的作用、参与益处、报名要求以及全球人才库的注册流程。 1．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“They should be prepared to adjust to difficult living conditions in sometimes remote locations.(他们应当做好准备，去适应部分偏远地区艰苦的生活条件。)”可知，适应偏远地区的艰苦生活是联合国志愿者的一项要求。 2．细节理解题。根据How to Register in our Global Talent Pool部分中的“In order to apply for assignments, candidates need to register in our Global Talent Pool.(为了申请志愿岗位，申请者需要在我们的全球人才库中完成注册。)”可知，申请者申请志愿工作首先要在全球人才库注册。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中依次介绍志愿者价值、任职条件、注册步骤等内容，整体围绕成为联合国国际志愿者展开说明，因此可以判断本文意在讲解如何成为一名联合国国际志愿者。 （2026·北京丰台·二模）Environment & Conservation Volunteering Abroad Programs Are you passionate about eco-volunteering or climate change? Want to support environmental volunteer abroad projects or get involved with conservation volunteer opportunities around the world? Join affordable environmental volunteer programs offered by International Volunteer Headquarters (IVHQ)! As an environmental volunteer with IVHQ, you’ll have the opportunity to support jungle and rainforest conservation, climate action, environmental education, sustainable cities, organic farming and tree planting volunteer projects within communities abroad. Choose from 27 Environment and Conservation programs across 20 destinations worldwide Work alongside local conservationists — no previous experience required Suited to active volunteers who love nature and being outdoors Help tackle climate change, pollution and protect endangered ecosystems Why do environmental volunteering with IVHQ? Low cost, high impact programs Aligns with UN Sustainable Development Goals Accommodation, meals, orientation & in-country support included Pre-departure guidance and 24/7 in-country support What to expect from environmental volunteer work abroad IVHQ’s affordable Environment and Conservation volunteer projects are available year-round and are perfectly suited to volunteers who are up for a challenge and don’t mind getting their hands dirty. Conservation volunteer work is varied and dependent on the type of environmental project you choose. From reforestation volunteer programs to climate action projects, you could be collecting data on endangered species, planting trees, learning about sustainable farming techniques, growing organic food, developing green urban spaces, protecting threatened rainforests and much more. Learn more about our environmental volunteering abroad projects available on the website www.ivhqprogram.com. 1．IVHQ’s programs are suitable for volunteers who _______. A．enjoy nature and outdoor life B．are up for academic challenges C．are experienced conservationists D．can offer 24/7 in-country support 2．What can volunteers do in IVHQ’s environmental projects? A．Spread farming techniques. B．Feed endangered species. C．Create green city areas. D．Explore rainforests. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To call on volunteers to protect ecosystems. B．To show the significance of conservation work. C．To introduce IVHQ’s local volunteer programs. D．To attract volunteers for environmental programs. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】主要介绍国际志愿者总部推出的海外环保志愿项目，说明招募要求、服务内容与项目优势。 1．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Suited to active volunteers who love nature and being outdoors (该项目适合热爱大自然、喜爱户外生活的积极志愿者。)”可知，该志愿项目适配喜爱自然与户外生活的人群。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“From reforestation volunteer programs to climate action projects, you could be collecting data on endangered species, planting trees, learning about sustainable farming techniques, growing organic food, developing green urban spaces, protecting threatened rainforests and much more. (从植树造林志愿项目到气候行动项目，你可以收集濒危物种相关数据、植树造林、学习可持续农业技术、种植有机作物、打造城市绿地、保护濒危雨林，以及参与诸多其他相关事务。)”可知，志愿者能够参与打造城市绿地的相关工作。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Want to support environmental volunteer abroad projects or get involved with conservation volunteer opportunities around the world?(想要助力海外环保志愿项目，参与全球保护志愿活动吗？)”以及结尾处“Learn more about our environmental volunteering abroad projects available on the website www.ivhqprogram.com.(可登录网站了解更多海外环保志愿项目详情。)”可知，文章介绍项目各项信息，目的是吸引人们报名参与环保志愿项目。 （2026·北京海淀·三模）The International Summer School programme offers courses in literature, psychology, art, and Scottish language and culture. Requirements     All applicants must have at least sophomore standing (second-year) at their home university.     Students must have a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 3.00.     All applicants are required to submit an official transcript, an academic letter of recommendation, and a personal statement along with the application.     There is no language prerequisite for this programme. Course Selection & Credit   International Studies Abroad (ISA) offers course level recommendations for the courses listed in the course catalog. Please note that the course level recommendations are based on the module level classifications of a 1, 2, 3 or 4 level, which correspond with the four year bachelor’s degree cycle. The ISA recommendations are intended to facilitate the determination of course equivalencies by advisors and credential evaluators at participants’ home institutions. Participants in this programme can only select one course. Credit transfer is ultimately determined by the student’s home university. Please be in touch with your home university regarding credit transfer for this programme. Housing Living in ISA housing will give you the opportunity to experience aspects of the local lifestyle that are less accessible to the average tourist. The residence halls are located on campus. ISA does not have control over which dorm you are assigned to by the university. Dorms have shared kitchens on each floor. Laundry facilities are typically available but may require an additional fee.   You may elect to secure housing independently. If you select this option, you will receive a discount equal to the housing portion of the programme price. Our staff is available to support you through every stage of your study abroad journey. For any questions about ISA programmes or life on-site, please contact your country-specific Programme Manager. 1．To sign up for the programme, students are required to ___________. A．have attended literary courses before B．attain a minimum language competence C．reach a certain level of academic performance D．submit a recommendation letter from a professor 2． Participants in this programme will__________. A．correspond to their home university yearly B．choose only one course based on recommendations C．facilitate the evaluation of their home institutions D．transfer the credit for this programme 3．What can we learn about the ISA housing? A．The dorms are assigned by ISA． B．A kitchen is provided for each room. C．Students can get free laundry service. D．Off-campus living qualifies for a discount. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】该暑期游学项目列明报名学业资质与材料要求，学员限选一门课程，学分由就读母校审核认定。住宿可统一安排或自行租住，自住可享受相应费用优惠。 1．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Students must have a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 3.00.(学生们的平均学分绩点（GPA）必须不低于3.00)”可知，要报名参加这个项目，学生必须达到一定的学业成绩水平。 2．细节理解题。根据Course Selection & Credit部分第二段“Participants in this programme can only select one course.(参加这个项目的人员只能选择一门课程)”可知，参加此项目的人员将根据推荐意见仅选择一门课程。 3．细节理解题。根据Housing部分第二段“You may elect to secure housing independently. If you select this option, you will receive a discount equal to the housing portion of the programme price.(你可以选择自行安排住房。如果你选择此选项，你将获得与该项目价格中住房部分相等的折扣)”可知，在校外居住可享受折扣优惠。 （2026·北京昌平·二模）We started AI programs to inspire students to understand and apply this powerful technology to improve the world. Our team consists of experts and graduate students from top universities who have done cutting-edge research, and have founded several AI startups that have been acquired by large tech corporations. We hope to bring the most recent developments in AI from our experiences with courses and labs to high school students. AI Deep Dive Overview This program is project-based intensive courses for returning students to continue building AI skills. The program is designed for students who have completed AI Pioneers and AI Scholars. After the AI Deep Dive, AI Creators will be the advanced program. In the program, students explore applications of machine learning models in their chosen domain of interest, as AI is transforming many fields such as healthcare, transportation, education and more. AI Deep Dive Offerings In the first half of the course, students learn AI’s core technologies including applications, foundational concepts, and programming tools through live online lectures and coding labs. Then, they discuss the social impact of AI to develop students’ critical thinking skills and explore AI career path. In the final project, students apply innovative machine learning techniques to model how a self-driving car works, preserve privacy in natural language processing models, detect skin cancer from photographs, or more. Gen AI Apps Design: Create your own customized AI assistant using generative AI technology. AI in Medicine: Students delve into the applications of AI in diagnosing medical conditions. Self-Driving Cars: Students understand the technologies that go into self-driving cars, and train their own models to travel on the road. Pre-College Preparation: Gain college-preparation guidance through workshops on preparing for leading programs, along with resources that build the knowledge and skills needed for future success. Schedule The program runs for 10 sessions of 2.5 hours each (25 hours total) of small-group learning. Weekday 1: Weekdays, June 29-July 10, 2026, 8:00 am-10:30 am Weekday 2: Weekdays, July 13-July 24, 2026, 8:00 am-10:30 am Weekday 3: Weekdays, August 10-August 21, 2026, 7:00 pm-9:30 pm Weekend 4: Saturdays & Sundays, July 11-August 9, 2026, 8:00 am-10:30 am 1．AI programs are designed mainly to_____. A．empower students for a better world B．prepare talents for tech corporations C．help students understand AI concepts D．share the team’s insights from startups 2．What is required for students to apply for AI Deep Dive? A．Registering in AI Creators. B．Fruitful AI project outcomes. C．Finishing some basic AI courses. D．Interest in learning how to code. 3．What do we know about AI Deep Dive? A．Students can take a ride in self-driving cars. B．Hands-on teamwork covers the entire process. C．It guides students on college and career journeys. D．The weekday session in August is in the morning. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一个面向高中生的AI深度学习项目，包括项目目标、课程设置、学习内容和时间安排。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“We started AI programs to inspire students to understand and apply this powerful technology to improve the world. (我们启动AI项目是为了激励学生理解并应用这项强大的技术来改善世界。)”可知，AI项目主要是为了赋予学生能力，让他们用AI技术创造更美好的世界。 2． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The program is designed for students who have completed AI Pioneers and AI Scholars. (该项目专为已完成AI Pioneers和AI Scholars课程的学生设计。)”可知，申请AI Deep Dive需要完成一些基础的AI课程。 3． 细节理解题。根据AI Deep Dive Offerings部分中的“Pre-College Preparation: Gain college-preparation guidance through workshops on preparing for leading programs, along with resources that build the knowledge and skills needed for future success. (大学预科准备：通过为顶尖项目做准备的研讨会获得大学准备指导，以及建立未来成功所需知识和技能的资源。)”以及“Then, they discuss the social impact of AI to develop students’ critical thinking skills and explore AI career path. (然后，他们讨论人工智能的社会影响，以培养学生的批判性思维能力，并探索AI职业道路)”可知，该项目指导学生的大学和职业道路。 （2026·北京房山·二模）East Auckland Tourism is inviting locals and visitors to step off the beaten path and into some of the region’s most spectacular and surprising landscapes this spring. Timed to match up with the spring school holidays, it’s a specially designed programme of more than 20 guided and self-guided walks, from secret beaches and scenic wetlands to historic sites and colorful gardens across east Auckland. With walks for all ages and fitness levels, plus both free and ticketed options, East Auckland Walkfest provides the perfect mix of outdoor adventure, cultural discovery, and family-friendly fun. Walkfest invites people to lace up their walking shoes and experience east Auckland as they’ve never seen it before. It’s described as more than just a walking event — it’s a celebration of the region’s landscapes, culture, and people. With a variety of trails to choose from, it’s a chance to explore coastlines, countryside and cultural landmarks in fresh and exciting ways. What’s on the trail ·Guided Ranger Walks — explore amazing regional parks and reserves while learning about the unique plants, animals, and hidden natural wonders. ·Ghost Walk at Howick Historical Village — step back in time and into the shadows with a blend of history, atmosphere, and tales. ·Garden and Sculptural Trail — wander through creative landscapes and create nature- inspired artworks. ·Self-guided Adventures — follow detailed maps to discover beaches, bush tracks, and heritage sites at your own pace. For those planning a family day out,seeking connection with nature,or wanting to dive into local history,Walkfest provides free and paid options to suit every budget and interest. For the complete programme and booking details for guided walks, please visit us online for more information. 1．According to the passage, East Auckland Walkfest ________. A．is intended primarily for locals B．is suitable for people of different ages C．features traditional festivals ofthe region D．involves family-friendly walking competitons 2．Which activity can be included in East Auckland Walkfest? A．Learning to tell stories at regional parks. B．Visiting the unique reserves with free guides. C．Creating artworks on Garden and Sculptural Trail. D．Exploring secret beaches on Guided Ranger Walks. 3．Where can you get the full programme of Walkfest? A．On the official website. B．From the park staff. C．In the local daily newspaper. D．At the tourist center. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一则奥克兰东部春季徒步节宣传介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“With walks for all ages and fitness levels, plus both free and ticketed options, East Auckland Walkfest provides the perfect mix of outdoor adventure, cultural discovery, and family-friendly fun.(徒步路线适配各年龄段、不同体能人群，有免费项目也有购票项目，奥克兰东部徒步节完美融合户外探险、人文探索与亲子休闲乐趣。)”可知，East Auckland Walkfest适合不同年龄人群。 2．细节理解题。根据What’s on the trail部分“Garden and Sculptural Trail — wander through creative landscapes and create nature-inspired artworks.(花园与雕塑步道：漫步创意景观园区，创作以自然为灵感的艺术作品。)”可知，在花园与雕塑步道可以创作自然主题艺术作品。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For the complete programme and booking details for guided walks, please visit us online for more information.(如需完整活动安排和有向导徒步项目的预约详情，可登录官网查询更多信息。)”可知，在官方网站上可以查看完整活动安排与预约信息。 （2026·北京西城·二模）Key West’s Most Loving Remembrance to Papa Hemingway Experience the event Held annually in sunny Key West, the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest celebrates Ernest Hemingway’s life in Key West in a way that’s as unique and spirited as the man himself. This event isn’t just for Hemingway enthusiasts or look-alikes; it’s a gathering that invites all to enjoy the energy of Key West. Whether you are a literature fan, a Hemingway admirer, or just searching for a good time, the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest is an experience you won’t want to miss. Details of the Look-Alike Contest When signing up for the contest, please indicate whether you will compete in the first round on Thursday or Friday. Contestants each will have 15 seconds to speak to the judges and the audience. If wearing a hat, the contestants will be asked to remove it so that judges will be able to see their faces. Judging is handled by former Look-Alike winners, whom we call Papas. They are looking for someone who looks like Ernest Hemingway — a mature, heavy-set man with a full beard — someone who will return each year to judge the contest, and someone with good moral character to represent the Hemingway Look-Alike Society. About 24 contestants will be chosen from all the contestants to advance to the final round on Saturday, when they will be called up on stage and given one minute to present themselves to the judges. The title of Papa 2026 will be awarded from this group. Schedule of the whole event Date Time Events July 23 11:00 “A Hemingway Feast” Cooking Class 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — First Round July 24 13:30 Papa Hemingway Look-Alike Fish-Off 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — First Round July 25 13:00 Annual “Running” of the Bulls 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — FINAL ROUND July 26 13:00 “Papa’s Tales” Storytelling Competition 1．In the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest, the contestants are expected to ________. A．prepare a five-minute talk B．wear a formal hat on stage C．have good moral qualities D．compete for three rounds 2．According to the schedule, which activity can the participants join in? A．Bull-Running on July 23. B．Cooking Class on July 24. C．Fish-Off on July 25. D．Storytelling Competition on July 26. 3．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．Former winners of the contest. B．Stars in national look-alike contests. C．Lovers of Hemingway-themed events. D．Experts on Hemingway’s literary works. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了基韦斯特一年一度的海明威模仿大赛，包括活动意义、参赛规则、评选标准、晋级安排以及整场活动的日程安排。 1．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“They are looking for someone who looks like Ernest Hemingway ... someone who will return each year to judge the contest, and someone with good moral character to represent the Hemingway Look-Alike Society.(他们要寻找长得像欧内斯特・海明威的人……愿意每年回来担任比赛评委，且具备良好品德，能够代表海明威模仿者协会的人。)”可知，参赛选手需要具备良好的道德品质。 2．细节理解题。根据原文日程表“July 26: 13:00 “Papa’s Tales” Storytelling Competition (7月26日下午1点：“老爹的故事” 讲故事比赛)” 可知，参与者可以在7月26日参加讲故事比赛。 3．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Whether you are a literature fan, a Hemingway admirer, or just searching for a good time, the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest is an experience you won’t want to miss.(无论你是文学爱好者、海明威崇拜者，还是只想度过一段美好时光，海明威模仿大赛都是一场不容错过的体验。)”可知，这篇文章主要面向喜爱海明威主题活动的人群。 （2026·北京石景山·二模）Student Tech Support Desk (STSD) is a school-based volunteer programme in the Digital Learning Centre. It gives students the chance to help schoolmates, with common technology problems connected with classroom learning, such as logging into school platforms, organising shared documents, and checking presentation settings. STSD is for students who enjoy working with people and feel comfortable with everyday digital tasks. Student assistants provide practical help while building communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. The programme runs once a week after school during term time. Each support session lasts 45 minutes. Because the centre has a limited number of workstations and only one teacher is available to supervise each session, the number of student assistants is limited each term. Before starting their work, selected students must attend a short training session on visitor support, basic digital problems, and centre rules. Students who complete the programme successfully will receive a school service certificate, and their work will count as volunteer service hours. Registration for Term 1 will open at 8:30 am on 15 February 2027. Waiting list If all places are filled, students may register for the waiting list. They will be contacted by email if a place becomes available or if an extra session is added. Students on the waiting list will receive an email showing their position on the list. Those nearer the top are more likely to be offered a place sooner. Attendance Students must sign the attendance form at each session. If a student misses two sessions in a row without informing the Digital Learning Centre, he or she will be removed from the programme and the place will be offered to someone on the waiting list. 1．What will student assistants do in STSD? A．Train new visitors in centre rules. B．Supervise each support session after school. C．Repair equipment in the Digital Learning Centre. D．Help schoolmates with common technology problems. 2．What will student assistants receive on completing the programme? A．A paid job in the Digital Learning Centre. B．A chance to design extra support sessions. C．A school service certificate and volunteer hours. D．A higher position on the waiting list for next term. 3．Student assistants will be removed from the programme if they ________. A．stay too long on the waiting list B．fail to sign up on 15 February 2027 C．do not complete the short training session on time D．miss two sessions in a row without informing the centre 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了学校数字学习中心的学生技术支持台（STSD）志愿项目的职责内容、报名条件、培训安排、候补制度、出勤要求以及完成项目后的奖励等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It gives students the chance to help schoolmates, with common technology problems connected with classroom learning, such as logging into school platforms, organising shared documents, and checking presentation settings. (该项目让学生有机会帮助同学解决与课堂学习相关的常见技术问题，例如登录学校平台、整理共享文档以及检查演示设置。)”可知，学生助理的工作是帮助同学处理常见的技术问题。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Students who complete the programme successfully will receive a school service certificate, and their work will count as volunteer service hours. (成功完成该项目的学生将获得学校服务证书，且其工作将计入志愿服务时长。)”可知，完成项目后学生将获得学校服务证书和志愿服务时长。 3．细节理解题。根据Attendance部分“If a student misses two sessions in a row without informing the Digital Learning Centre, he or she will be removed from the programme and the place will be offered to someone on the waiting list. (如果学生连续两次缺课且未通知数字学习中心，他/她将被从项目中除名，其名额将提供给候补名单上的人。)”可知，连续两次无故缺课将导致被除名。 （2026·北京顺义·二模）Residents in a care home in England have been knitting (编织) tiny sweaters to help penguins rescued from oil spills (when oil leaks into the sea from ships). Penguins in danger Penguins produce a special liquid that makes their feathers waterproof. They smooth it over their feathers with their beaks (喙), keeping them dry and warm in the water. However, when oil sticks to their feathers (羽毛), it ruins their waterproofing. This leaves the birds cold and unable to swim or hunt for food. Worse still, they may take in the oil, which can make them sick and can even kill them. Grannies to the rescue To clean them up, rescuers wash oiled birds several times with dishwashing liquid. However, when the penguins arrive they are often too weak for this to happen straight away—they have to build up enough energy to be washed. The rescuers put special sweaters onto the birds. The pullovers keep the penguins warm and stop them from using their beaks to clean feathers, so they don’t get sick from taking in oil. Knitting for nature People from around the world have been knitting sweaters for penguins for over 20 years. In 2001, 438 penguins in Australia were affected by an oil spill, and 96% of them were saved thanks to the knitted sweaters. The Penguin Foundation charity hopes more and more people can contribute their knitting skills to provide life-saving sweaters for little penguins. Become a knitting hero Do you have a talented family member who loves knitting, or do you know how to knit yourself? Why not make a sweater to send to the Penguin Foundation? The sweaters need to be 100% wool, because pure wool is perfect for keeping penguins warm, while also being breathable. For more information and the knitting pattern, please click here. 1．If oil sticks to their feathers, penguins will __________. A．become cold and wet B．die from extreme fear C．produce a special liquid D．stay far away from water 2．What are the sweaters used to do? A．Stop penguins from using beaks. B．Protect penguins from being oiled. C．Prevent penguins from being washed. D．Help penguins recover from weakness. 3．Which is a requirement for becoming a knitting hero? A．Creating a knitting pattern. B．Donating to the Foundation. C．Knitting a pure wool sweater. D．Learning knitting skills online. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是英格兰一家养老院的居民编织小毛衣，以帮助从石油泄漏中获救的企鹅。 1．细节理解题。根据Penguins in danger部分“However, when oil sticks to their feathers (羽毛), it ruins their waterproofing. This leaves the birds cold and unable to swim or hunt for food.(然而，当油粘附在它们的羽毛上时，就会破坏其防水功能。这会使鸟儿感到寒冷，无法游泳或觅食。)”可知，油会破坏羽毛的防水功能，所以企鹅身体会湿，也会感到寒冷。 2．细节理解题。根据Grannies to the rescue部分“However, when the penguins arrive they are often too weak for this to happen straight away—they have to build up enough energy to be washed. The rescuers put special sweaters onto the birds. The pullovers keep the penguins warm and stop them from using their beaks to clean feathers, so they don’t get sick from taking in oil.(然而，当这些企鹅到达救助站时，它们往往已经非常虚弱，无法立即进行清洗——它们需要先积攒足够的能量才能接受清洗。救援人员会给这些企鹅穿上特制的毛衣。这些毛衣能为企鹅保暖，防止它们用喙去梳理羽毛，从而避免因吸入油污而生病。)”可知，这些毛衣是用来帮助企鹅恢复体力的。 3．细节理解题。根据Become a knitting hero部分“Why not make a sweater to send to the Penguin Foundation? The sweaters need to be 100% wool, because pure wool is perfect for keeping penguins warm, while also being breathable.(为何不亲手制作一件毛衣，然后寄给企鹅基金会呢？这件毛衣必须是100%羊毛制成的，因为纯羊毛非常适合为企鹅保暖，同时还能保持透气性。)”可知，成为“编织英雄”的条件是编织一件纯羊毛毛衣。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $