专题08 语法填空（7年汇编）（北京专用）2020-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2020-2026年北京高考语法填空真题及2026年模拟题，聚焦7年考情规律与核心考点，适配高考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇10小题/15分|核心考查动词类（谓语时态语态、非谓语，如2026真题考design→are designed）、词性转换（如2025真题embarrass→embarrassment），虚词稳定涉及介词、从句连词|结构固定（首句不设空），语篇紧扣自然（如2023红树林保护）、社会生活（如2024超市助人）、科技前沿（如2026低空经济）主题，强调语境逻辑运用|

专题08 语法填空 7年真题1年模拟 考点 北京考情（2020-2026） 命题规律 语法填空 北京卷语法填空固定为 3 篇独立微语篇、10 小题共 15 分，单篇 70-85 词，体裁以记叙文、说明文、议论文轮换搭配。题型分7 道给提示词、3 道无提示词。动词类（谓语时态语态、非谓语）是核心，每年占 4-6 题；其次为词性转换（名 / 形 / 副互换）。虚词稳定考查介词、从句连词，冠词、代词低频偶现。语篇紧扣人与自然、社会生活、文化思辨主题，难度中等，无偏难怪语法，侧重依托上下文语境判断变形，不单独考查孤立单句语法。 1. 结构固定：三篇短文本拆分 10 空，首句一律不设空，强制依托语篇逻辑解题。 2. 考点权重清晰：动词类分值占比超一半，谓语侧重一般过去时、被动语态；非谓语三类形式均衡考查。 3. 虚词套路标准化：无提示词固定考介词、定语 / 名词性从句连接词，极少出现并列连词。 4. 命题理念贴合新课标，遵循 “形式 — 意义 — 运用”，拒绝机械语法背诵，长难句逐年小幅增加，兼顾基础与逻辑推理能力考查。 （2026·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Universities 1 (design) along the three unities of French classical tragedy (悲剧): time, action, and place. Students meet at the university campus (unity of place) for classes (unity of action) during their 20s (unity of time). So far, this model 2 (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody 3 is connected to the Internet to access learning resources. 【答案】1．are designed 2．has produced 3．who 【导语】主要说明了传统大学依照法国古典悲剧三一律模式搭建，该模式造就众多名校。但如今数字化带来冲击，联网人群均可便捷获取各类学习资源。 1．考查时态语态。句意：大学的设计遵循法国古典悲剧的三大要素：时间、行动与地点。主语universities和谓语design是被动关系，描述客观现状，用一般现在时被动语态，be动词用are。 2．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，这一模式已催生了众多知名大学，但如今社会的数字化正对其构成挑战，因为互联网连接的每个人都可以获取学习资源。根据So far可知为现在完成时，主语为model，助动词用has。 3．考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，这一模式已催生了众多知名大学，但如今社会的数字化正对其构成挑战，因为互联网连接的每个人都可以获取学习资源。空格后“is connected to the Internet”是修饰先行词everybody的定语从句，先行词everybody指代人，从句中缺少主语，因此填入作主语的关系代词who。 （2026·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 My dad and I were at a grocery store last evening. When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He 1 (forget) to take it. I remember the 2 (embarrass) on his face. The cashier had scanned all the items and there were a couple of people 3 (wait) behind us. Unexpectedly, a man 4 (step) forward, handed his card to the cashier and said, “Let me help.” 【答案】1．had forgotten 2．embarrassment 3．waiting 4．stepped 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲去杂货店购物，结账时父亲发现忘记带钱包，尴尬之时一位陌生人主动出手帮忙的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：他忘了带钱包。forget在句中作谓语动词，结合上文“my dad reached for his wallet and froze”可知，“忘记带钱包”发生在掏钱包之前，表过去的过去，用过去完成时，填had forgotten。 2．考查名词。句意：我记得他脸上的窘迫。作remember宾语，the后需要名词，embarrass是动词，此空填其名词形式embarrassment，意为“尴尬、窘迫”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：收银员已经扫完所有商品，有几个人在我们后面等候。句中and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句是there be句型，此分句中已有谓语were，wait作非谓语动词，主语people与wait之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，用现在分词waiting作后置定语，修饰a couple of people。 4．考查时态。句意：意想不到的是，一名男子走上前，把他的卡递给收银员说：“我来帮忙付吧。”此空与handed和said由and连接，作并列谓语，三个动作表顺承关系，都发生在过去，要用一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped。 （2026·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A family member is returning from a year-long trip, and you are meeting her at the airport. When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up 1 you. Sound familiar? You may not know the term, but that feeling is “kama muta”, a recently 2 (name) emotion that marks some of the most important moments in our life. By mindfully seeking out opportunities 3 (stimulate) this feeling, you could fill your life with greater meaning. 【答案】1．within/inside 2．named 3．to stimulate 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“kama muta”（梵语意为“被爱感动”）的特殊情感，指出主动寻求这种情感能够让生活更富有意义。 1．考查介词。句意：当你看到她向你走来时，你感到一股深深的联结感在你心中涌起。well up within/inside sb.是常用表达，指情感在某人内心深处涌现或升起。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能不知道这个术语，但这种感觉就是“kama muta”，一种最近被命名的情绪，它标志着我们生命中一些最重要的时刻。动词name与其逻辑名词emotion之间是被动关系，应用过去分词named作定语，表示“被命名的”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过用心寻找机会来激发这种感觉，你可以让生活充满更大的意义。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“……的机会”。 （2025·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When 1 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 2 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 3 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 4 the planet’s expense. 【答案】1．traveling/travelling 2．left 3．which 4．at 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行时人们会接触不同文化和经历，但据世界野生动物基金会报告，去年游客产生大量食物垃圾，对全球气体排放有影响。为减少影响，人们可采取如出发前清空冰箱、选择可持续餐饮等简单措施，强调探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling或travelling。 2．考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 3．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 （2025·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 1 (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 2 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 3 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 【答案】1．longer 2．had made 3．are achieved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做选择是生活的一部分及如何做出更好的选择。 1．考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 2．考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 （2025·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 1 (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 2 (scare). The truth, though, is 3 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】1．peaceful 2．scared 3．what 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大多数放学后和狗Nick在森林散步的时光。 1．考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 3．考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 （2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 1 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 2 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 3 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【答案】1．to 2．knocking 3．jogged 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 3．考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 （2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 1 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 2 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 3 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【答案】1．was named 2．asked 3．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood及其长寿秘诀。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 3．考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 （2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】1．to rest 2．self-awareness 3．gives 4．boundaries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 2．考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 4．考查名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 （2023·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 1 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 2 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 3 (address)the struggles of people around the world 4 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 【答案】1．to 2．where 3．to address 4．facing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。她的努力鼓励其他人参与到一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。 1．考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 2．考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 （2023·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 1 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 2 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 3 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 【答案】1．seen 2．cities 3．has established 【导语】本文是说明文。红树林，生长在陆地和海洋之间，有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭，到目前为止，中国已建立了一批红树林保护区。 1．考查状语从句的省略。句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 2．考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 （2023·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 3 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】1．threw 2．exactly 3．had arrived 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。 1．考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 2．考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 3．考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 （2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 1 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 2 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 3 (bad). The use of those plastics 4 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 【答案】1．themselves 2．which 3．worse 4．has increased 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。 1.考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者预定配送服务。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2.考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只能使用一次。分析可知，most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。 3.考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 4.考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 （2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 1   (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 2 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 3 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 【答案】1．supported 2．whether 3．has 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍的是人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因，是因为人们对气味的偏好是习得的，这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 2．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 3．考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 （2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Helen was walking down the street late 1 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 2 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 3 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 【答案】1．in 2．to harm 3．caught 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。 1．考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 3．考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。 （2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There 1 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 2 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 3 (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 4 (invest) in disaster prevention. 【答案】1．has been 2．caused 3．resulting 4．to invest 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的，引发重大自然灾害，造成了极大的经济损失，因此人们急需投资于灾害预防。 1．考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。 （2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home 1 a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 2 she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 3 （safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【答案】1．on 2．where 3．safely 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了生活博主Sam救助一个老妇人的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 3．考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 （2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse 1 (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 2 happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it 3 (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story,and you get a dream． 【答案】1．ideas 2．that 3．connects 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们为什么会做梦的原因。 1．考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 3．考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 （2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 1 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 2 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 3 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 4 (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 【答案】1．are thrown 2．to break 3．into/to 4．countries 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害，应禁止使用。 1．考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 3．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。故填into/to。 4．考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 （2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】1．plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2．lucky 3．if/whether 【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。 1．考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。主语food为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。 2．考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 3．考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 （2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A piece of stone 1 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 2 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 3 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 【答案】1．found 2．lived/had lived/had been living 3．smarter 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。 2．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，结合时间状语for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had lived/had been living。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Zhangxue Moto represents a dream on two wheels. Initially 1 (found) in 2015, the company started as a small workshop with only five employees, aiming to produce affordable yet durable motorcycles for daily commuting. By 2018, the brand had launched its first electric scooter, the “Swift,” which could travel 120 kilometers on a single charge. In 2022 2 (come) its most remarkable achievement, when it released the “Thunder” series at a speed of 160 km/h. Zhangxue Moto has broken the stereotype that Chinese motorcycles are cheap and unreliable. This is precisely 3 makes it stand out as a rising national brand. 【答案】1．founded 2．came 3．what 【导语】主要介绍张雪摩托从小型作坊起步，逐步推出多款车型，打破国产摩托刻板印象、成长为国产品牌的发展历程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司始建于2015年，最初只是仅有五名员工的小作坊，旨在生产实惠耐用、适合日常通勤的摩托车。此处为非谓语作状语，the company与found之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词founded。 2．考查动词时态。句意：2022年它迎来最亮眼的成就，推出最高时速可达160 km/h的雷霆系列车型。本句为完全倒装句，时间In 2022表示过去，谓语用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 3．考查表语从句。句意：这正是它作为新锐国产品牌脱颖而出的原因。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示事物，用连接代词what。 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The Karl Wallenda Effect refers to a psychological phenomenon 1 people fail because they become preoccupied with avoiding failure rather than attending to the task at hand. A tightrope walker (走钢丝演员) Wallenda, who had never fallen before, suddenly started thinking about “not falling” instead of just walking. That small shift in attention, which might seem harmless, finally led to his tragedy. This effect is so powerful because excessive worry about results often 2 (disturb) our natural ability to concentrate. We should focus on the task itself rather than constantly thinking about success or 3 (fail). 【答案】1．that 2．disturbs 3．failure 【导语】主要介绍卡尔·瓦伦达效应的含义、由来以及带给人们做事要专注过程的启示。 1．考查同位语从句。句意：卡尔·瓦伦达效应指一种心理现象，人们因一心想着规避失败、忽略手头事务而最终失败。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明phenomenon的具体内容，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用连接词that，无词义只起连接作用。 2．考查动词时态。句意：该效应影响力极强，因为过度纠结结果常常扰乱我们天生的专注力。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观规律用一般现在时，主语excessive worry为单数，disturb使用第三人称单数形式disturbs。 3．考查名词。句意：我们应当专注事情本身，而非反复思虑成败。此处与名词success并列作介词about的宾语，fail对应的名词为failure意为“失败”。 （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 In recent years, increasing attention 1 (draw) to the concept of the low-altitude economy. 2 (refer) to economic activities taking place in the airspace within 1,000 meters above the ground, the economy mainly involves drones, air taxis, and other unmanned aerial vehicles with a potential 3 (transform) transportation, logistics, and emergency services. However, some people point out concerns about air traffic safety, privacy invasion, and noise pollution. Therefore, we should actively and cautiously develop the economy. How to maximize the benefits 4 causing the possible risks deserves our efforts. 【答案】1．has been drawn 2．Referring 3．to transform 4．without 【导语】主要介绍低空经济的定义、涵盖产业，同时提及发展该经济伴随的各类隐患以及合理开发的必要性。 1．考查时态语态。句意：近年来，低空经济这一概念受到越来越多的关注。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知用现在完成时，主语attention和draw之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been drawn。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：低空经济指发生在离地一千米空域内的经济活动，主要包含无人机、空中出租车等无人飞行器，有望变革交通、物流与应急服务领域。此处非谓语作状语，the economy与refer to是主动关系，所以用现在分词referring，位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：低空经济指发生在离地一千米空域内的经济活动，主要包含无人机、空中出租车等无人飞行器，有望变革交通、物流与应急服务领域。固定搭配potential to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，所以此处为动词不定式形式to transform。 4．考查介词。句意：如何在不引发潜在风险的前提下实现利益最大化值得我们钻研。结合句意，此处表示“不、没有”，用介词without。 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Researchers have found that a person’s walking style can reveal their emotions. In a study, actors walked while recalling emotional events. Their movements 1 (record) and turned into videos. Volunteers watched the videos and 2 (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear based on arm and leg swings. Larger swings signalled aggression, while smaller ones indicated fear or sadness. The findings could be used in AI systems or cameras 3 (recognise) mental states. 【答案】1．were recorded 2．correctly 3．to recognise 【导语】主要介绍研究发现人的走路姿态能够反映自身情绪，该研究成果还可应用于人工智能与摄像识别领域。 1．考查动词语态。句意：他们的动作被记录下来并制作成视频。此处为谓语动词，叙述实验过往过程，用一般过去时，主语Their movements与record之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为were recorded。故填were recorded。 2．考查副词。句意：志愿者观看视频，并依据手臂与腿部摆动，准确识别出愤怒、悲伤、恐惧这类情绪。此处修饰动词identified，需用副词作状语，correct的副词形式为correctly意为“准确地”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一研究成果能够应用于人工智能系统或摄像设备，以此识别心理情绪状态。此处为非谓语动词作状语，体现技术运用的目的，所以此处为动词不定式形式to recognise作目的状语。 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent 1 (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. Unlike traditional chatbots that only give suggestions, it autonomously 2 (finish) tasks by taking over a user’s computer. Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. What sets it apart is its “local-first” design, 3 keeps data private on the user’s device. OpenClaw bridges the gap between conversational AI and real-world automation. 【答案】1．nicknamed 2．finishes 3．which 【导语】本文介绍人工智能代理OpenClaw的得名由来、功能特点及设计优势。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：OpenClaw是一款开源人工智能代理，因其红色龙虾形状的标志被昵称为“龙虾”。本句已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语动词。主语an open-source AI agent与nickname之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不同于只提供建议的传统聊天机器人，它能够接管用户的电脑自主完成任务。此处作句子谓语，句子介绍产品客观特性，使用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它的独特之处在于其“本地优先”的设计，该设计将数据保存在用户设备上以保护隐私。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为design，指物，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。 （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I once suffered from insomnia (失眠), but gradually learned to embrace the night. Instead of staying indoors, 1 (feel) anxious, I began to take my “night journeys”. I discovered what I 2 (miss) — the peace that darkness offers. I shared these adventures with my children, hoping to help them overcome 3 (they) fear of the dark. What began 4 sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. 【答案】1．feeling 2．had missed 3．their 4．as 【导语】作者曾饱受失眠困扰，慢慢学会接纳黑夜。夜间漫步让其领略夜色静谧，还陪伴孩子克服惧黑心理，最终由衷欣赏黑夜之美。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：不再待在室内忧心忡忡，我开始进行“夜间旅行”了。句子谓语动词是began，空格处填入非谓语动词，此处feel“感觉”与其逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 2．考查时态。句意：我终于领悟到了我所错过的——黑暗所带来的宁静。空格处动作发生再discovered之前，发生在过去的过去用过去完成时，miss“错过”的过去分词为missed。 3．考查代词。句意：我将这些经历与我的孩子们分享，希望能帮助他们克服对黑暗的恐惧。修饰名词fear用形容词性物主代词their。 4．考查介词。句意：起初的失眠状态逐渐转变为对夜晚的美丽与自由的深深喜爱。短语begin as表示“以……开始，起初始于”。 （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading 1 (humour) how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never 2 (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide 3 “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 【答案】1．humourous/humorous 2．thought 3．to 【导语】文章主要讲述了抖音创作者Sherry发布关于中国人日常习惯的幽默教学视频，意外走红并成为社交媒体热点的故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：2025年底，抖音上拥有900多万粉丝的内容创作者Sherry开始在网上上传关于中国人日常习惯的幽默教学视频时，她可能从未想到自己的视频会获得数百万播放量并成为社交媒体热点。根据空后的名词how-to videos可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，humour的形容词形式是humourous/humorous。 2．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语in late 2025及主句谓语started可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；think的过去式为thought。 3．考查介词。句意：短短两个月内，她这20多个被视为“成为中国人”实用指南的系列视频，每个平均播放量达100万。固定搭配a guide to…表示“……的指南”。 （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The first or last phrase 1 (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. In fact, this effect doesn’t just work for conversations. For example, you may find yourself in a job interview 2 you’re competing against other applicants. What matters is 3 you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last. If you do, you may leave a stronger impression. Of course, you’ll have to be as good as the other candidates. 【答案】1．spoken 2．where 3．whether 【导语】文章介绍首因和近因效应，指出首尾出现的人或内容记忆更深刻。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：开头或结尾被说出的短句比整段对话更容易被记住。空处作后置定语修饰名词phrase，它与动词speak为被动关系，需用过去分词。 2．考查定语从句。句意：例如，你可能会发现自己在求职面试中与其他申请者竞争。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为job interview，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。 3．考查表语从句。句意：重要的是你能否设法第一个或最后一个见到招聘经理。空处引导表语从句，此处表“是否”，只能用whether引导。 （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Science and technology 1 (make) their way into competitive sports such as skiing and athletics, almost as quickly as they have in motor racing. Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets 2 (develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items. At the same time, designers are employing programmes 3 (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond 4 of previous generations. 【答案】1．have made 2．developing 3．to produce 4．that 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学技术如何快速进入滑雪、田径等竞技体育领域，介绍了装备生产商和设计师如何利用先进材料和计算机程序开发高性能运动装备，从而大幅提升当代运动员的竞技能力。 1．考查动词时态。句意：科学技术已经迅速融入了诸如滑雪和田径等竞技体育项目中，其融入速度几乎与在赛车运动中的融入速度相同。设空处为句子谓语动词；根据后文“almost as quickly as they have in motor racing”中的助动词have可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生并持续到现在的影响；主语“Science and technology”为复数概念，且后文用their way呼应，助动词使用have。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：装备生产商正投入越来越多的预算，以开发用于生产各类体育用品的最先进材料。固定搭配spend+金钱/预算+(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，其中in可省略，设空处应用动名词，作宾语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，设计师们正在使用相关程序来制造高性能的设备，这些设备将当今运动员的能力远远超越了前几代运动员的水平。设空处作目的状语，说明“employing programmes”的目的是“produce high-performance equipment”，应用动词不定式，构成employ sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”。 4．考查代词。句意：与此同时，设计师们正在使用相关程序来制造高性能的设备，这些设备将当今运动员的能力远远超越了前几代运动员的水平。设空处需填代词指代前文出现的不可数名词“the capacity”，以避免重复；that常用于比较结构中，指代前文提到的同类不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于“the+名词”。 （2026·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason — they make way for something better 1 (come). I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 2 (fire) and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 3 (big) setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 4 (find) my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work. 【答案】1．to come 2．was fired 3．bigger 4．had found 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了作者通过自身求职经历，感悟“烤焦面包理论”—— 坏事发生皆有缘由，会为更好的事情让路，并将这一人生道理运用到生活和工作中。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“烤焦面包理论” 意思是坏事的发生皆有缘由 —— 它们会为更好的事情到来让路。make way for sth. to do表示“为即将……的事情让路”，用不定式to come作后置定语。 2．考查时态语态。句意：我一直不相信这个理论，直到2013年，我被解雇，找工作屡屡碰壁。时间为2013年，用一般过去时，主语I与fire是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态was fired。 3．考查形容词。句意：我非常沮丧，感觉这是一个更大的挫折。空处需填形容词作定语，even后常修饰形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 4．考查时态。句意：到那时，我已经找到了自己理想的工作。此处by then表示“到公司面临危机的那个时候”，公司面临危机（company had a major crisis）是过去的事情，找到工作发生在该动作之前，表示“过去的过去” 用过去完成时had found。 （2026·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When people are grateful and are good with things as they are, their physical health reflects that. Researchers over the years point to lower stress, 1 (reduce) pain and better blood pressure as a result of being grateful. Gratitude has a strong positive impact on psychological well-being as well, 2 benefits include increased self-respect, enhanced positive emotions, and a more optimistic outlook on life. Just like a muscle, when you exercise your 3 (thankful) more often, you’re more likely to see beneficial effects. 【答案】1．reduced 2．whose 3．thankfulness 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了心怀感恩、坦然接纳现状对人的身体健康和心理健康都有积极影响，并指出感恩如同肌肉，经常锻炼就能收获益处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来研究人员指出，心怀感恩能缓解压力、减轻疼痛并改善血压状况。此处与lower stress、better blood pressure并列，用过去分词reduced作定语修饰名词pain，表被动和完成。 2．考查定语从句。句意：感恩对心理健康也有很强的积极影响，其好处包括增强自尊、提升积极情绪以及拥有更乐观的人生态度。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Gratitude，在从句中作定语修饰benefits，用关系代词whose引导从句。 3．考查名词。句意：就像肌肉一样，当你更频繁地锻炼自己的感恩之心时，就更有可能看到有益的效果。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，thankful对应的名词形式是thankfulness，是不可数名词。 （2026·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 1 lifelike movements. The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. Certainly, there wasn’t. Instead, the robot 2 (have) a flexible, humanlike spine (脊柱) and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. This is thanks to Xpeng’s custom AI robotics architecture, which enables it to interpret visual inputs and respond physically without needing to first translate 3 it sees into language. 【答案】1．with 2．has 3．what 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出一款拥有逼真动作的人形机器人，介绍了其身体构造、技术架构以及无需语言转化即可做出肢体反应的特点。 1．考查介词。句意：中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出了一款拥有逼真动作的新型人形机器人。此处表示“带有、拥有”，用介词with。 2．考查时态。句意：相反，这款机器人拥有一根灵活的、类人的脊柱和人造关节，能让它像人类模特一样活动。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the robot是单数第三人称，谓语动词用has。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：这得益于小鹏自研的人工智能机器人架构，该架构使其能够解读视觉信息并做出肢体反应，而无需先把它所看到的东西转化为语言。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中sees缺宾语，表示“所……的事物”，用what引导宾语从句。 （2026·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids 1 (chat) with loved ones without the distractions (干扰) of a touchscreen. It only works when 2 (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. Parents can also track their child’s location and check the device’s battery level from their end. The company’s newest version is expected to be 3 (wide) available soon. 【答案】1．to chat 2．paired 3．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一家科技公司研发出的一款无屏幕智能手机。 1．考查不定式。句意：一家科技公司推出了一款无需触摸屏的智能手机，能让孩子们与亲人进行交流，同时避免了触摸屏带来的干扰。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to chat。 2．考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：该设备仅在与家长的移动应用程序配对后才能使用，这样可以确保陌生人无法通过该设备与孩子取得联系。when引导的时间状语从句应为when it is paired with a parent’s mobile app，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用过去分词paired。 3．考查副词。句意：该公司的最新版本预计很快就会广泛上市。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词available，widely意为“广泛地”。 （2026·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mollie Ray, a comic artist and author, devotes herself to championing young comic creators. She wants to reach young people 1 might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics. For Mollie, comics 2 (consider) a beautiful art form, 3 (encourage) people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. Her advice to young people is to keep practicing and put time into 4 makes them happy. 【答案】1．who/that 2．are considered 3．encouraging 4．what 【导语】本文主要讲的是漫画艺术家兼作家Mollie Ray致力于支持年轻漫画创作者的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：她希望接触到那些原本无法接触艺术的年轻人，并通过漫画为他们提供发声的机会。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。 2．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：对于莫莉来说，漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，它鼓励人们出于乐趣而阅读——这就是为什么它们理应得到应有的重视。漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语comics是复数，因此空格处是are considered。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于莫莉来说，漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，它鼓励人们出于乐趣而阅读——这就是为什么它们理应得到应有的重视。句中谓语是are considered，空格处用非谓语动词，comics和encourage之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：她给年轻人的建议是：不断练习，投入时间去做让自己开心的事情。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what引导从句。 （2026·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The colour “ultrablack” (超黑) is inspired by the feathers (羽毛) of the riflebird (风鸟). Originally used on 1 (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras, it has now become the centrepiece of a dress. Scientists describe it 2 “the darkest fabric ever made”. The team said they 3 (develop) the ultrablack in a laboratory, before making it into a dye (染料) to colour cloth. Ultrablack is so dark that looking at the fabric is like looking into a black hole. 【答案】1．instruments 2．as 3．had developed/developed 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一种名为“ultrablack”（超黑）的颜色。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：最初它被用于诸如望远镜和相机等仪器上，如今已成为一件连衣裙的核心元素。instrument是可数名词“仪器”，由such as telescopes and cameras可知，空格处用名词复数形式。 2．考查介词。句意：科学家称其为“有史以来制造出的最深色的织物”。describe sth. as...是固定短语，意为“把……描述为”，因此空格处用介词as。 3．考查时态。句意：该团队表示，他们在实验室中研发出了这种超黑物质，然后将其制成染料用于给布料着色。由said可知，空格处所在的宾语从句使用过去时，空格处是从句的谓语动词，可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，使用过去式developed；也可用过去完成时had developed，表示在谓语动词said之前已经研发出这种超黑物质。 （2026·北京东城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. They were full of love and creativity. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I 1 (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. Laughter filled the room and I felt my cheeks burn with embarrassment. The next gesture is 2 I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation. 3 (magical), my mismatched shoes turned out to be the coolest trend in the classroom. 【答案】1．had realized 2．what 3．Magically 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了作者和五年级可爱的学生们相处时，偶然被学生发现穿了两只不一样的鞋子而尴尬，学生们却纷纷互相换鞋配合老师，让混搭穿鞋成了班里潮流的暖心故事。 1．考查时态。句意：有一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到自己穿着两只不一样的鞋子。主句谓语为一般过去时，宾语从句时态遵循主过从过，realize这个动作发生在学生提问之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had realized。 2．考查表语从句。句意：接下来的举动，是我永远不会忘记的。空处引导表语从句，从句中forget缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。 3．考查副词。句意：神奇的是，我这双不配对的鞋子，竟成了教室里最酷的潮流。修饰整个句子要用副词作状语，magical的副词形式是Magically，首字母大写。 （2026·北京东城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Canada, won first place at the 36th EU Contest for Young Scientists with his autonomous bionic sea turtle robot. He 1 (inspire) when he observed the movement of real turtles during a camping trip. His design enables smoother movement through water, 2 (reduce) impact on the delicate underwater ecosystems. 3 an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. Budz’s innovation shows young people’s remarkable capability 4 (tackle) complex technical and environmental challenges. 【答案】1．was inspired 2．reducing 3．With 4．to tackle 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了加拿大15岁少年 Evan Budz 凭借自主仿生海龟机器人斩获欧盟青年科学家大赛一等奖，介绍了该机器人的设计灵感、优势、人工智能功能以及这项创新体现出年轻人应对科技与环境难题的能力。 1．考查时态语态。句意：他在一次露营旅行中观察真实海龟的游动时，受到了启发。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语He和inspire为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was inspired。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的设计能让水下游动更加平稳，减少对脆弱水下生态系统的影响。句中已有谓语动词enables，故空处需填非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然带来的结果，用现在分词reducing作结果状语。 3．考查介词。句意：借助一套人工智能计算机视觉系统，这款机器人能够监测珊瑚健康状况，助力水下勘测与珊瑚礁保护工作。空格后为名词短语，需用介词With表示“凭借、借助”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：Budz的创新成果展现了年轻人应对复杂技术与环境挑战的非凡能力。固定搭配capability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，用不定式to tackle作后置定语。 （2026·北京东城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Although each social science focuses on a different aspect of human life, they have much in common. Each builds a body of knowledge 1 content consists of general laws, principles, and generalizations describing how facts, trends, and observations are related. Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow 2 (scientific) than the physical and life sciences, but social scientists use the same methods that all scientists do: observation, experimentation, testing of scientific theories, and reporting on the results of experiments. If you decide to major in a social science, you should expect to conduct your own research and keep yourself 3 (equip) with related information. 【答案】1．whose 2．less scientific 3．equipped 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了社会科学虽各自研究人类生活的不同方面，但有很多共通之处，同时建议社科专业学生要开展自主研究、储备相关知识。 1．考查定语从句。句意：每一门社会科学都构建一套知识体系，其内容由描述事实、趋势和观察之间关联的一般规律、原理和归纳结论构成。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a body of knowledge，空格后content与先行词为所属关系，表示“知识体系的内容”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 2．考查形容词。句意：一些学生认为社会科学在某种程度上不如物理和生命科学科学严谨，但社会科学家使用的方法与所有科学家相同。根据后文than可知要用比较级，结合句意可知，一些学生认为社会科学没有物理和生命科学科学严谨，此处表示 “不如……严谨的”，用less scientific表示。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你决定主修社会科学，你要做好开展自主研究的准备，并随时掌握相关信息。yourself和equip之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，固定搭配keep oneself equipped with表示“使自己具备/掌握……”。 （2026·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The UN observes the Chinese Language Day every year on or around April 20. The contribution of Chinese culture and language 1 (highlight) on this day. Language is a bridge of interaction between nations. As more and more people start to study Chinese, the world will gain an even 2 (deep) understanding of China. On its part, China will also welcome the world with greater 3 (open) to the international community. 【答案】1．is highlighted 2．deeper 3．openness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国中文日及中文对促进国际交流和中国开放发展的重要意义。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这一天，中国文化和语言的贡献被突出强调。空处作谓语动词，根据“every year on or around April 20”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“The contribution of Chinese culture and language”和动词“highlight”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is highlighted。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着越来越多的人开始学习汉语，世界将对中国有更深入的了解。根据“even”可知，此处指和之前相比，世界将对中国有更深入的了解，空处应用形容词的比较级，作定语修饰名词“understanding”，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 3．考查名词。句意：中国也将以更大的开放姿态欢迎世界，面向国际社会。根据“greater”可知，空处应用名词，作介词“with”的宾语，open的名词形式是openness，意为“开放”，是不可数名词。故填openness。 （2026·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Maybe you’re one of those who take off sweaters when others; 1 (complain) that it’s cold, are still wearing them. Or you’re the person on a sweater while everyone else feels hot. The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded 2 comfortable for everyone. In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature. Combinations of factors unique to individuals — age, gender, medical condition — affect 3 we experience temperature. 【答案】1．complaining 2．as 3．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了不同人对温度感知存在差异的原因，指出个体独特的因素组合会影响人们对温度的体验，而非单一的气温标准。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能是这类人之一，当别人抱怨天冷、仍穿着毛衣时，你却脱掉毛衣。从句中已有谓语动词are，空格需用非谓语形式；动词complain与逻辑主语others之间是主动关系，故用现在分词complaining作后置定语，修饰others。故填complaining。 2．考查介词。句意：关键在于，没有一种单一的温度被认为对所有人都舒适。regard... as... 是固定搭配，意为“把……看作，认为……是……”，此处为过去分词短语regarded as作后置定语。故填as。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：年龄、性别、身体状况等个体特有的多种因素组合，会影响我们对温度的感受方式。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词affect的宾语，且在从句中作方式状语，意为“如何，怎样”。故填how。 （2026·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Hurricane Helene rushed towards Rocks Beach, many residents, including Marty Thomas, stayed put, as the storm was forecast 1 (miss) them. A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight. Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and 2 (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. Thomas, 3 own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to 4 (unflood) shelters. 【答案】1．to miss 2．took 3．whose 4．unflooded 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述飓风海伦妮来袭时，当地居民Marty Thomas不顾自家被淹，多次往返营救乡邻并将他们安全送到未被洪水淹没的避难所的事迹。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当飓风海伦妮冲向岩石海滩时，包括马蒂·托马斯在内的许多居民都留在原地，因为天气预报称风暴会避开他们。固定搭配be forecast to do sth.表示“被预报做某事”，此处用不定式结构。故填to miss。 2．考查动词时态。句意：托马斯冲过去叫醒邻居，把一位老人从床上扶进自己的车里。and连接并列谓语，前面rushed为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，用take的过去式。故填took。 3．考查定语从句。句意：托马斯自己的房子被洪水淹没了，他多次开车回去营救他长大的小镇上的人们，将他们安全地送到未被洪水淹没的避难所。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Thomas，从句中缺少定语修饰own house，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 4．考查形容词。句意：托马斯自己的房子被洪水淹没了，他多次开车回去营救他长大的小镇上的人们，将他们安全地送到未被洪水淹没的避难所。此处修饰名词shelters，表示“未被洪水淹没的”，应用形容词unflooded作定语。故填unflooded。 （2026·北京海淀·一模）语法填空 It was Sarah’s last day in Beijing. She went to a market for souvenirs. A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man 1 (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. Sarah found 2 (she) standing there for nearly an hour. When the puppet was finished, the craftsman pressed it gently into her hands. Sarah smiled, paid, and walked back into the crowd. She had come for souvenirs but left 3 a story. 【答案】1．was carving 2．herself 3．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莎拉在北京最后一天逛市场，被一位雕刻皮影的老人吸引的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：一阵轻微的刮擦声吸引了她的注意，她走向了附近的一个摊位，只见一位老人正用牛皮雕刻皮影，他的刀子几乎不动。carve在从句中作谓语动词，表示Sarah被声音吸引时，老人正在进行雕刻皮影的动作，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。故填was carving。 2．考查代词。句意：萨拉发现自己在那里站了将近一个小时。主语是Sarah，此空作宾语，和主语指同一人，所以用反身代词herself，find oneself doing sth.表示“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。故填herself。 3．考查介词。句意：她来是为了买纪念品，但离开时却带回了一个故事。名词story前用介词形式。表示“带着”，用介词with。故填with。 （2026·北京海淀·一模）语法填空 “Digital amnesia” refers to the situation where we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, 1 (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. In studies on digital habits, participants 2 (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions. The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability 3 (process) information. 【答案】1．realising 2．are found 3．to process 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“数字遗忘症”这一现象，即人们把记忆交给电子设备，这一行为会削弱自身的记忆能力，并对自然认知功能产生持续影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的研究，意识到信息可以通过数字方式获取会削弱人们回忆信息的能力。此处作主语，应用动名词短语作主语，表示“意识到……”这一整件事。故填realising。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：在对数字习惯的研究中，早在参与者的个人记忆出现衰退迹象之前，人们就发现他们严重依赖智能手机。此处为谓语动词，动词find和主语participants之间是被动关系，表示“人们发现参与者严重依赖智能手机”，结合后文谓语动词shows可知，空处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语participants为复数名词，所以be动词应为are。故填are found。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在关键的问题是，这种转变是否正在改变我们处理信息的能力。固定搭配the capability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to process。 （2026·北京海淀·一模）语法填空 A skilled critical thinker with a closed mind will likely have many true 1 (belief), but will be blind to others. However, those 2 don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also 3 (danger). By thinking critically, you reject ideas; by being open-minded, you accept them. These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is 4 you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind. 【答案】1．beliefs 2．who 3．dangerous 4．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述封闭与开放思维的批判性思考者特点，强调应成为开明的批判思考者。 1．考查名词的数。句意：一个思维敏锐但思想封闭的人可能会拥有许多正确的信念，但却对其他观点视而不见。belief为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填beliefs。 2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，那些不筛选新想法的人最终会相信不仅错误而且危险的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．考查形容词。句意：然而，那些不筛选新想法的人最终会相信不仅错误而且危险的事情。此处作宾语补足语，说明things的性质，用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 4．考查表语从句。句意：这两种思维方式看似相互冲突，但实际上却相互支持，这就是为什么如果你想要强化自己的思维，就应该努力将自己转变为一个开放的批判性思考者。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 7年真题1年模拟 考点 北京考情（2020-2026） 命题规律 语法填空 北京卷语法填空固定为 3 篇独立微语篇、10 小题共 15 分，单篇 70-85 词，体裁以记叙文、说明文、议论文轮换搭配。题型分7 道给提示词、3 道无提示词。动词类（谓语时态语态、非谓语）是核心，每年占 4-6 题；其次为词性转换（名 / 形 / 副互换）。虚词稳定考查介词、从句连词，冠词、代词低频偶现。语篇紧扣人与自然、社会生活、文化思辨主题，难度中等，无偏难怪语法，侧重依托上下文语境判断变形，不单独考查孤立单句语法。 1. 结构固定：三篇短文本拆分 10 空，首句一律不设空，强制依托语篇逻辑解题。 2. 考点权重清晰：动词类分值占比超一半，谓语侧重一般过去时、被动语态；非谓语三类形式均衡考查。 3. 虚词套路标准化：无提示词固定考介词、定语 / 名词性从句连接词，极少出现并列连词。 4. 命题理念贴合新课标，遵循 “形式 — 意义 — 运用”，拒绝机械语法背诵，长难句逐年小幅增加，兼顾基础与逻辑推理能力考查。 （2026·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Universities 1 (design) along the three unities of French classical tragedy (悲剧): time, action, and place. Students meet at the university campus (unity of place) for classes (unity of action) during their 20s (unity of time). So far, this model 2 (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody 3 is connected to the Internet to access learning resources. （2026·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 My dad and I were at a grocery store last evening. When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He 1 (forget) to take it. I remember the 2 (embarrass) on his face. The cashier had scanned all the items and there were a couple of people 3 (wait) behind us. Unexpectedly, a man 4 (step) forward, handed his card to the cashier and said, “Let me help.” （2026·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A family member is returning from a year-long trip, and you are meeting her at the airport. When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up 1 you. Sound familiar? You may not know the term, but that feeling is “kama muta”, a recently 2 (name) emotion that marks some of the most important moments in our life. By mindfully seeking out opportunities 3 (stimulate) this feeling, you could fill your life with greater meaning. （2025·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When 1 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 2 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 3 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 4 the planet’s expense. （2025·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 1 (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 2 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 3 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. （2025·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 1 (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 2 (scare). The truth, though, is 3 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. （2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 1 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 2 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 3 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” （2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 1 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 2 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 3 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. （2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our personal and professional life. （2023·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 1 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 2 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 3 (address)the struggles of people around the world 4 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. （2023·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 1 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 2 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 3 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. （2023·北京·高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 3 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. （2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 1 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 2 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 3 (bad). The use of those plastics 4 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. （2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 1   (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 2 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 3 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. （2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Helen was walking down the street late 1 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 2 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 3 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! （2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There 1 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 2 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 3 (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 4 (invest) in disaster prevention. （2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home 1 a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 2 she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 3 （safe） wait for the police to take her home． （2021·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse 1 (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 2 happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it 3 (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story,and you get a dream． （2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 1 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 2 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 3 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 4 (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. （2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible. （2020·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A piece of stone 1 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 2 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 3 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Zhangxue Moto represents a dream on two wheels. Initially 1 (found) in 2015, the company started as a small workshop with only five employees, aiming to produce affordable yet durable motorcycles for daily commuting. By 2018, the brand had launched its first electric scooter, the “Swift,” which could travel 120 kilometers on a single charge. In 2022 2 (come) its most remarkable achievement, when it released the “Thunder” series at a speed of 160 km/h. Zhangxue Moto has broken the stereotype that Chinese motorcycles are cheap and unreliable. This is precisely 3 makes it stand out as a rising national brand. （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The Karl Wallenda Effect refers to a psychological phenomenon 1 people fail because they become preoccupied with avoiding failure rather than attending to the task at hand. A tightrope walker (走钢丝演员) Wallenda, who had never fallen before, suddenly started thinking about “not falling” instead of just walking. That small shift in attention, which might seem harmless, finally led to his tragedy. This effect is so powerful because excessive worry about results often 2 (disturb) our natural ability to concentrate. We should focus on the task itself rather than constantly thinking about success or 3 (fail). （2026·北京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 In recent years, increasing attention 1 (draw) to the concept of the low-altitude economy. 2 (refer) to economic activities taking place in the airspace within 1,000 meters above the ground, the economy mainly involves drones, air taxis, and other unmanned aerial vehicles with a potential 3 (transform) transportation, logistics, and emergency services. However, some people point out concerns about air traffic safety, privacy invasion, and noise pollution. Therefore, we should actively and cautiously develop the economy. How to maximize the benefits 4 causing the possible risks deserves our efforts. （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Researchers have found that a person’s walking style can reveal their emotions. In a study, actors walked while recalling emotional events. Their movements 1 (record) and turned into videos. Volunteers watched the videos and 2 (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear based on arm and leg swings. Larger swings signalled aggression, while smaller ones indicated fear or sadness. The findings could be used in AI systems or cameras 3 (recognise) mental states. （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent 1 (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. Unlike traditional chatbots that only give suggestions, it autonomously 2 (finish) tasks by taking over a user’s computer. Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. What sets it apart is its “local-first” design, 3 keeps data private on the user’s device. OpenClaw bridges the gap between conversational AI and real-world automation. （2026·北京丰台·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I once suffered from insomnia (失眠), but gradually learned to embrace the night. Instead of staying indoors, 1 (feel) anxious, I began to take my “night journeys”. I discovered what I 2 (miss) — the peace that darkness offers. I shared these adventures with my children, hoping to help them overcome 3 (they) fear of the dark. What began 4 sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading 1 (humour) how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never 2 (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide 3 “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The first or last phrase 1 (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. In fact, this effect doesn’t just work for conversations. For example, you may find yourself in a job interview 2 you’re competing against other applicants. What matters is 3 you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last. If you do, you may leave a stronger impression. Of course, you’ll have to be as good as the other candidates. （2026·北京石景山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Science and technology 1 (make) their way into competitive sports such as skiing and athletics, almost as quickly as they have in motor racing. Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets 2 (develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items. At the same time, designers are employing programmes 3 (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond 4 of previous generations. （2026·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason — they make way for something better 1 (come). I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 2 (fire) and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 3 (big) setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 4 (find) my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work. （2026·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When people are grateful and are good with things as they are, their physical health reflects that. Researchers over the years point to lower stress, 1 (reduce) pain and better blood pressure as a result of being grateful. Gratitude has a strong positive impact on psychological well-being as well, 2 benefits include increased self-respect, enhanced positive emotions, and a more optimistic outlook on life. Just like a muscle, when you exercise your 3 (thankful) more often, you’re more likely to see beneficial effects. （2026·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 1 lifelike movements. The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. Certainly, there wasn’t. Instead, the robot 2 (have) a flexible, humanlike spine (脊柱) and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. This is thanks to Xpeng’s custom AI robotics architecture, which enables it to interpret visual inputs and respond physically without needing to first translate 3 it sees into language. （2026·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids 1 (chat) with loved ones without the distractions (干扰) of a touchscreen. It only works when 2 (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. Parents can also track their child’s location and check the device’s battery level from their end. The company’s newest version is expected to be 3 (wide) available soon. （2026·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mollie Ray, a comic artist and author, devotes herself to championing young comic creators. She wants to reach young people 1 might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics. For Mollie, comics 2 (consider) a beautiful art form, 3 (encourage) people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. Her advice to young people is to keep practicing and put time into 4 makes them happy. （2026·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The colour “ultrablack” (超黑) is inspired by the feathers (羽毛) of the riflebird (风鸟). Originally used on 1 (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras, it has now become the centrepiece of a dress. Scientists describe it 2 “the darkest fabric ever made”. The team said they 3 (develop) the ultrablack in a laboratory, before making it into a dye (染料) to colour cloth. Ultrablack is so dark that looking at the fabric is like looking into a black hole. （2026·北京东城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. They were full of love and creativity. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I 1 (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. Laughter filled the room and I felt my cheeks burn with embarrassment. The next gesture is 2 I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation. 3 (magical), my mismatched shoes turned out to be the coolest trend in the classroom. （2026·北京东城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Canada, won first place at the 36th EU Contest for Young Scientists with his autonomous bionic sea turtle robot. He 1 (inspire) when he observed the movement of real turtles during a camping trip. His design enables smoother movement through water, 2 (reduce) impact on the delicate underwater ecosystems. 3 an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. Budz’s innovation shows young people’s remarkable capability 4 (tackle) complex technical and environmental challenges. （2026·北京东城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Although each social science focuses on a different aspect of human life, they have much in common. Each builds a body of knowledge 1 content consists of general laws, principles, and generalizations describing how facts, trends, and observations are related. Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow 2 (scientific) than the physical and life sciences, but social scientists use the same methods that all scientists do: observation, experimentation, testing of scientific theories, and reporting on the results of experiments. If you decide to major in a social science, you should expect to conduct your own research and keep yourself 3 (equip) with related information. （2026·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The UN observes the Chinese Language Day every year on or around April 20. The contribution of Chinese culture and language 1 (highlight) on this day. Language is a bridge of interaction between nations. As more and more people start to study Chinese, the world will gain an even 2 (deep) understanding of China. On its part, China will also welcome the world with greater 3 (open) to the international community. （2026·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Maybe you’re one of those who take off sweaters when others; 1 (complain) that it’s cold, are still wearing them. Or you’re the person on a sweater while everyone else feels hot. The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded 2 comfortable for everyone. In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature. Combinations of factors unique to individuals — age, gender, medical condition — affect 3 we experience temperature. （2026·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Hurricane Helene rushed towards Rocks Beach, many residents, including Marty Thomas, stayed put, as the storm was forecast 1 (miss) them. A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight. Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and 2 (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. Thomas, 3 own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to 4 (unflood) shelters. （2026·北京海淀·一模）语法填空 It was Sarah’s last day in Beijing. She went to a market for souvenirs. A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man 1 (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. Sarah found 2 (she) standing there for nearly an hour. When the puppet was finished, the craftsman pressed it gently into her hands. Sarah smiled, paid, and walked back into the crowd. She had come for souvenirs but left 3 a story. （2026·北京海淀·一模）语法填空 “Digital amnesia” refers to the situation where we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, 1 (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. In studies on digital habits, participants 2 (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions. The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability 3 (process) information. （2026·北京海淀·一模）语法填空 A skilled critical thinker with a closed mind will likely have many true 1 (belief), but will be blind to others. However, those 2 don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also 3 (danger). By thinking critically, you reject ideas; by being open-minded, you accept them. These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is 4 you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 7年真题1年模拟 参考答案 2026·北京·高考真题（第一篇）：1.are designed 2.has produced 3.who 2026·北京·高考真题（第二篇）：1.had forgotten 2.embarrassment 3.waiting 4.stepped 2026·北京·高考真题（第三篇）：1.within/inside 2.named 3.to stimulate 2025·北京·高考真题（第一篇）：1.traveling/travelling 2.left 3.which shtu 2025·北京·高考真题（第二篇）：1.longer 2.had made 3.are achieved 2025·北京·高考真题（第三篇）：1.peaceful 2.scared 3.what 2024·北京·高考真题（第一篇）：1.to 2.knocking 3.jogged 2024·北京·高考真题（第二篇）：1.was named 2.asked 3.who 2024·北京·高考真题（第三篇）：1.to rest 2.self-awareness 3.gives 4.boundaries 2023·北京·高考真题（第一篇）：1.to 2.where 3.to address 4.facing 2023·北京·高考真题（第二篇）：1.seen 2.cities 3.has established 2023·北京·高考真题（第三篇）：1.threw 2.exactly 3.had arrived 2022·北京·高考真题（第一篇）：1.themselves 2.which 3.worse 4.has increased 2022·北京·高考真题（第二篇）：1.supported 2.whether 3.has 2022·北京·高考真题（第三篇）：1.in 2.to harm 3.caught 2021·北京·高考真题（第一篇）：1.has been 2.caused 3.resulting 4.to invest 2021·北京·高考真题（第二篇）：1.on 2.where 3.safely 2021·北京·高考真题（第三篇）：1.ideas 2.that 3.connects 2020·北京·高考真题（第一篇）：1.are thrown 2.to break 3.into/to 4.countries 2020·北京·高考真题（第二篇）：1.plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2.lucky 3.if/whether 2020·北京·高考真题（第三篇）：1.found 2.lived/had lived/had been living 3.smarter 2026·北京·三模（第一篇）：1.founded 2.came 3.what 2026·北京·三模（第二篇）：1.that 2.disturbs 3.failure 2026·北京·三模（第三篇）：1.has been drawn 2.Referring 3.to transform 4.without 2026·北京丰台·二模（第一篇）：1.were recorded 2.correctly 3.to recognise 2026·北京丰台·二模（第二篇）：1.nicknamed 2.finishes 3.which 2026·北京丰台·二模（第三篇）：1.feeling 2.had missed 3.their 4.as 2026·北京石景山·二模（第一篇）：1.humorous/humourous 2.thought 3.to 2026·北京石景山·二模（第二篇）：1.spoken 2.where 3.whether 2026·北京石景山·二模（第三篇）：1.have made 2.developing 3.to produce 4.that 2026·北京西城·二模（第一篇）：1.to come 2.was fired 3.bigger 4.had found 2026·北京西城·二模（第二篇）：1.reduced 2.whose 3.thankfulness 2026·北京西城·二模（第三篇）：1.with 2.has 3.what 2026·北京顺义·二模（第一篇）：1.to chat 2.paired 3.widely 2026·北京顺义·二模（第二篇）：1.who/that 2.are considered 3.encouraging 4.what 2026·北京顺义·二模（第三篇）：1.instruments 2.as 3.developed/had developed 2026·北京东城·二模（第一篇）：1.had realized 2.what 3.Magically 2026·北京东城·二模（第二篇）：1.was inspired 2.reducing 3.With 4.to tackle 2026·北京东城·二模（第三篇）：1.whose 2.less scientific 3.equipped 2026·北京石景山·一模（第一篇）：shtu highlighted 2.deeper 3.openness 2026·北京石景山·一模（第二篇）：1.complaining 2.as 3.how 2026·北京石景山·一模（第三篇）：1.to miss 2.took 3.whose 4.unflooded 2026·北京海淀·一模（第一篇）：1.was carving 2.herself 3.with 2026·北京海淀·一模（第二篇）：1.realising 2.are found 3.to process 2026·北京海淀·一模（第三篇）：1.beliefs 2.who 3.dangerous 4.why 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $