专题06 完形填空（7年汇编）（北京专用）2020-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦北京高考完形填空，整合2020-2026年真题及模拟题，突出语境解题与价值观引导，适配高三备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空/15分|以实词为主（动词、名词、形容词占80%），高频考查词语辨析（如2026真题"admiration""sympathy"辨析）、情感态度词（如"unsettled""distant"）|选材为成长、助人等暖心记叙文（如2025真题"渴望认可与诚实"），传递坚持、善意等价值观；依托上下文语境，逻辑线索清晰（如2026真题"shadow"呼应前文"jealousy"），选项干扰性强，弱化语法，侧重阅读理解与情感揣摩，贴合北京高考命题规律。|

专题06 完形填空 7年真题1年模拟 参考答案 2026·北京·高考真题：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 2025·北京·高考真题：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 2024·北京·高考真题：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 2023·北京·高考真题：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 2022·北京·高考真题：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 2021·北京·高考真题：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 2026·北京·三模（Naples）：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 2026·北京大兴·三模：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 2026·北京丰台·二模：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 2026·北京海淀·三模（Naples新版）：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 2026·北京昌平·二模（钻戒）：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 2026·北京房山·二模（赠书）：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 2026·北京东城·二模（背包）：1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 2026·北京石景山·二模（手机误会）：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 2026·北京顺义·二模（机场好心人）：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 7年真题1年模拟 考点 北京考情（2020-2026） 命题规律 完形填空 完形填空为一篇记叙文，满分 15 分，设 10 个空。文章篇幅 300 词上下，主角多为普通人成长、暖心助人、自我蜕变类故事，极少议论文。考点以实词为主，动词、名词、形容词占八成，虚词仅少量连词。选材温暖正向，传递坚持、善意、自省等价值观，无生僻文化背景，贴合高中生认知。 全文依托上下文语境解题，极少依靠单词词义直接判断。高频考查词语辨析、情感态度词区分；逻辑线索清晰，前后文存在伏笔呼应。选项设置干扰性强，词义相近易混淆。弱化纯语法考查，侧重阅读理解与情感揣摩，文章叙事有完整起承转合，结尾多升华人生感悟。 （2026·北京·高考真题）Ivy and Mia were best friends. But as they grew older, there was a shift. Mia shone easily in after-school activities. She was a talented singer and won the 1 of all. The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her, requesting her to sing. Ivy felt 2 . Mia, however, didn’t know it and went her way as usual. Ivy recognised a(n) 3 feeling when Mia was applauded, and an ache in the heart when she compared herself with Mia. Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a shadow. One day, Mia came to Ivy and told her excitedly, “I’ve been selected for the inter-school competition!” Ivy 4 a smile. “That’s great” was all she said. That evening, she sat in her room, staring into space. Why her? Why not me? Such thoughts filled her mind. She started 5 Mia. Their conversations became short. Having noticed this, Mia asked Ivy, “Did I hurt you? You seem to be 6 .” Ivy hesitated, and then admitted how she felt. Mia was surprised but smiled gently. “Do you know?” she said, “I’ve always admired you. I might be able to get attention 7 , but you have the strength for steady growth. We’re not competing. We’re just different.” Over time, the 8 faded (消退). Ivy finally realised: Jealousy doesn’t come from the success of others — it comes when we forget our own 9 . And once that takes root, there’s no need to 10 . 1．A．credibility B．admiration C．sympathy D．confidence 2．A．taken in B．picked on C．left out D．turned down 3．A．contented B．refreshing C．unsettled D．inclusive 4．A．radiated B．forced C．expected D．witnessed 5．A．avoiding B．accepting C．forgiving D．frightening 6．A．guilty B．shocked C．distant D．confused 7．A．fearlessly B．desperately C．hesitantly D．effortlessly 8．A．hope B．shadow C．bond D．light 9．A．worth B．limit C．past D．fault 10．A．control B．comment C．confirm D．compare （2025·北京·高考真题）At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1．A．promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 4．A．discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined 5．A．caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened 6．A．questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting 7．A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 8．A．pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise 9．A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 10．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention （2024·北京·高考真题）I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 96 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 97 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a 98 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 99 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 100 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 101 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 102 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 103 . I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 104 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 1 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 3．A．game B．show C．play D．line 4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished 6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance 7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver （2023·北京·高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 . But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier 2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat 3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read 4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing 5．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in 6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning 7．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution 8．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead 9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict 10．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence （2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness （2021·北京·高考真题）Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf． As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 ．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get 4 ，too． The train moved on．The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out． The 8 woke up the woman．She seemed to be in 9 ，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was 10 ，and so was I． 1．A．guiding B．bothering C．watching D．monitoring 2．A．adjusted B．changed C．packed D．waved 3．A．air B．joy C．space D．rest 4．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．angry D．disappointed 5．A．almost B．still C．hardly D．even 6．A．drag B．climb C．knock D．push 7．A．grabbed B．rocked C．touched D．picked 8．A．alarm B．quarrel C．risk D．noise 9．A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain 10．A．astonished B．confused C．concerned D．inspired （2026·北京·三模）Years ago I was visiting Naples with my daughter. On our first day there, she was 1 to go for a walk down to the port, so we dropped our bags at the accommodation and set off to explore. I was feeling quite exhausted after the flight, and while walking down a steep cobblestone street, I 2 . I flew through the air and fell 3 on the ground, face first. For some reason, the instinct to put my hands out to cushion the fall hadn’t 4 , so I landed straight on my chin. I knew immediately that my jaw was broken — I’d heard the awful crack. Before long, blood was gushing down my face. My daughter helped me get up and a crowd gathered to help. One of those people was an Italian woman, who opened her handbag and took out a pristine white 5 with a lace trim. She handed it to me and said: “Use this to clean up the blood.” I protested, saying I didn’t want to ruin it, but she 6 . Before long the ambulance came and I was rushed off to hospital. Her kind act was the best thing that happened to me on an 7 terrible day. I’ve learned that bad things happen in life, but, sometimes, good things will come from them that take the edge off. This was one of those times What that lovely woman did was so unobtrusive, offered without 8 of anything in return. Oddly, it was the futility of her gesture that made it so impactful — she was 9 something beautiful just to mop up some blood. I never saw her again. But I have kept the handkerchief, washed and white again, as a 10 of how to be kind. 1．A．eager B．afraid C．proud D．ready 2．A．jumped B．paused C．panicked D．tripped 3．A．fast B．softly C．flat D．slowly 4．A．kicked in B．worn off C．stood out D．showed up 5．A．bandage B．handkerchief C．scarf D．towel 6．A．denied B．insisted C．doubted D．admitted 7．A．already B．especially C．equally D．otherwise 8．A．faith B．promise C．expectation D．demand 9．A．abandoning B．sacrificing C．destroying D．purchasing 10．A．lesson B．record C．reminder D．gift （2026·北京大兴·三模）When I was fourteen, I secretly admired Robert, the minister’s son. Desperate to fit into American teenage culture, I felt 1 about my Chinese identity and family customs. I feared our traditions would make me look ridiculous before him. One Christmas Eve, my parents invited Robert’s family to dinner, filling me with great 2 . I worried that our noisy relatives and distinctively Chinese dishes would 3 me in front of our guests and ruin my hope of being accepted. Mother prepared a large spread of food. When the guests arrived, I wished to 4 in my seat, hoping not to be noticed. During the meal, my relatives talked and laughed freely, while Robert’s family sat quietly. Father picked the tender fish cheeks and offered them to me, making me burn with shame. I wished I could disappear. After the guests left, Mother handed me a miniskirt as a Christmas gift, held my hands and looked into my eyes 5 . She said I could dress like an American girl, but I should never be ashamed of my roots. Years later, I finally 6 her wise intention. That night, she had cooked all my favorite 7 . She taught me to value who I truly was from the bottom of her heart. From this unforgettable experience, I learned that true 8 comes from accepting and honoring our own culture. We should not abandon our 9 to follow the crowd blindly. It is our differences that make us 10 and truly valuable in the world. 1．A．awkward B．innocent C．modest D．guilty 2．A．sorrow B．anxiety C．tension D．sympathy 3．A．confuse B．offend C．embarrass D．puzzle 4．A．hide away B．put away C．pull away D．turn away 5．A．proudly B．seriously C．curiously D．vaguely 6．A．guessed B．overlooked C．acknowledged D．realized 7．A．cuisines B．dishes C．meals D．feasts 8．A．honor B．nobility C．dignity D．elegance 9．A．appearance B．legacy C．origin D．identity 10．A．unique B．genuine C．true D．natural （2026·北京丰台·二模）At 10, I borrowed a library book with “love story” in the title. My mother found it inappropriate and we went back to the library. I was extremely 1 as my mother explained to the librarian on duty that I needed reading material that was different from the book. The librarian said nothing and only slightly smiled. She gracefully led me to the teenager fiction section, 2 I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith, the author of 101 Dalmatians (斑点狗). I felt far too old for dog stories. “It’s very different from 101 Dalmatians, though,” she said, registering my 3 . I tried to take her words of it, but I was 4 . I mean, the title alone was weird. I Capture the Castle? It sounded like a bunch of stupid kids playing King of the Hill. However, the typical British humor in the book and the vivid first-person narration created an awkward yet lovely teenage girl image, which 5 me. I also learned that writing did not require a perfect setting; true feelings mattered more. That book 6 my writing dreams. Sixteen years later, I, now a writer, ran into the very librarian in a tea shop. She still looked gentle. I rushed to thank her, “You once showed me I Capture the Castle! I’m a writer now! That’s still my 7 book!” But her daughter told me that dementia (痴呆症) had kept her from 8 me. I watched her leave, wondering how many lives we quietly alter without recognizing the 9 of our deeds. For all that woman had really done was lend me a book. But it had 10 my world. 1．A．frightened B．shocked C．embarrassed D．bored 2．A．criticising B．returning C．overlooking D．recommending 3．A．nervousness B．relief C．disappointment D．curiosity 4．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．anxious D．interested 5．A．fell on B．appealed to C．stood by D．went against 6．A．changed B．boosted C．reflected D．challenged 7．A．proper B．secret C．latest D．favorite 8．A．believing B．understanding C．accepting D．admiring 9．A．significance B．existence C．intention D．necessity 10．A．defined B．captured C．ruled D．fixed （2026·北京海淀·三模）Years ago I was visiting Naples with my daughter. On our first day there, she was 1 to go for a walk down to the port, so we dropped our bags at the accommodation and set off to explore. I was feeling quite exhausted after the flight, and while walking down a steep cobblestone street, I 2 . I flew through the air and fell 3 on the ground, face first. For some reason, the instinct to put my hands out to cushion the fall hadn’t 4 , so I landed straight on my chin. I knew immediately that my jaw was broken — I’d heard the awful crack. Before long, blood was gushing down my face. My daughter helped me get up and a crowd gathered to help. One of those people was an Italian woman, who opened her handbag and took out a pristine white 5 with a lace trim. She handed it to me and said: “Use this to clean up the blood.” I protested, saying I didn’t want to ruin it, but she 6 . Before long the ambulance came and I was rushed off to hospital. Her kind act was the best thing that happened to me on an 7 terrible day. I’ve learned that bad things happen in life, but, sometimes, good things will come from them that take the edge off. This was one of those times. What that lovely woman did was so unobtrusive, offered without 8 of anything in return. Oddly, it was the futility of her gesture that made it so impactful — she was 9 something beautiful just to mop up some blood. I never saw her again. But I have kept the hanky, washed and white again, as a 10 of how to be kind. 1．A．afraid B．eager C．proud D．ready 2．A．jumped B．paused C．tripped D．panicked 3．A．flat B．softly C．slowly D．carefully 4．A．kicked in B．worn off C．gone out D．let down 5．A．glove B．towel C．scarf D．handkerchief 6．A．denied B．doubted C．insisted D．admitted 7．A．already B．otherwise C．equally D．especially 8．A．offer B．demand C．promise D．expectation 9．A．abandoning B．purchasing C．destroying D．sacrificing 10．A．reminder B．record C．lesson D．gift （2026·北京昌平·二模）I was thirty, a single father of two, recently out of work, carrying a kind of exhaustion that rest doesn’t touch. When our washing machine broke in the middle of a cycle, I bought a used one from a secondhand store, 1 it would last long enough to get us through the month. When I 2 the washer at home, I heard a strange metallic sound. 3 , I stopped the cycle and reached inside the drum. My fingers brushed something small and smooth: a gold ring with a diamond. Inside the band, faint letters were engraved — “To Claire, with love. Always.” For a brief moment, my mind wandered to numbers-groceries, shoes and overdue bills. But when my daughter softly called it a “forever ring,” something shifted inside me. I 4 the ring wasn’t just jewelry — it was someone’s memories, promises, and life. That night, I called the secondhand store to ask if there was a way to 5 where it came from. The next day, I drove across town to a small brick house and knocked on the door. An older woman named Claire answered, cautious at first, then 6 when she saw the ring in my hand. Her eyes filled with tears as she told me it had been lost months earlier, a gift from her husband when they were young. She held it close, 7 and gratitude softening her face. She thanked me 8 , handed me a thank-you card, and sent me some cookies I hadn’t earned. I drove back feeling lighter, as if I had done something small but deeply important. I taped the card to the fridge. Every time I see it, I’m convinced that it’s not always a(n) 9 . It’s a choice — often a quiet one — made even when life feels tight and tired. That day, my children saw that 10 matters, and that doing the right thing doesn’t always come with ease but does leave a mark. Long after the struggle fades, the example remains. 1．A．worrying B．doubting C．planning D．hoping 2．A．updated B．tested C．emptied D．fixed 3．A．Curious B．Satisfied C．Awkward D．Angry 4．A．admitted B．reasoned C．realised D．suspected 5．A．rule out B．track down C．let out D．note down 6．A．shocked B．puzzled C．troubled D．disappointed 7．A．pride B．interest C．relief D．regret 8．A．secretly B．slightly C．casually D．repeatedly 9．A．concept B．accident C．donation D．promise 10．A．empathy B．gratitude C．devotion D．integrity （2026·北京房山·二模）Last summer, as I got ready to move to a new city for a job, I stood in front of my crowded bookshelf. A wave of memories washed over me. Each book was a(n) 1 friend. A practical question kept echoing in my mind: “Will I ever read these again?” The thought of 2 them seemed too cold, and simply storing them seemed like a waste. I wanted the stories to live on. So I decided to find them new homes. I made a simple but detailed poster for our community board, 3 my books, with sections like “Classic Literature,” “Heartwarming Stories,” and “Young Adult Adventures,” and even added little notes about who might 4 each one. The 5 came quickly. The first call came from a teenage girl, and her voice was full of excitement. “Do you still have Pride and Prejudice?” she asked 6 . When she arrived, her eyes scanned the piles of books and stopped at the novels. A warm smile spread across her face as she picked up the book she wanted. “Thank you so much!” she said, and 7 a handmade bookmark to me. “I made this,” she added. That small, kind gesture turned my earlier hesitation into quiet happiness. My books weren’t just being taken away; they were becoming someone else’s 8 . Later, as I looked at my emptier shelves, I felt surprisingly light and 9 . The physical weight of the books was gone, but in its place was a deep sense of warmth. The bookmark wasn’t just a gift; it was real human 10 — a reminder that stories could spark new journeys in others. Letting go, I realized, wasn’t really an ending. It was part of a beautiful, ongoing cycle.  And the best joy was becoming a small link in that chain of sharing. 1．A．lost B．distant C．old D．funny 2．A．hiding B．selling C．lending D．adapting 3．A．ranking B．categorizing C．beautifying D．collecting 4．A．enjoy B．recognize C．recommend D．evaluate 5．A．challenge B．preparation C．response D．decision 6．A．confidently B．formally C．cautiously D．eagerly 7．A．presented B．dropped C．posted D．returned 8．A．dreams B．profits C．rewards D．treasures 9．A．calm B．curious C．content D．free 10．A．care B．connection C．generosity D．trust （2026·北京东城·二模）In high school, I was the girl with the overstuffed backpack, which was filled with items I thought I might need but never 1 used: extra notebooks, a pack of markers, a first-aid kit, water bottles, and even a change of clothes. I was convinced that being 2 meant being weighed down. I arrived on the college campus with the same oversized backpack, and it wasn’t long before the physical harm became impossible to 3 . My shoulders and back ached constantly, and I even 4 social events because I didn’t want to carry that heavy bag around. I knew I needed to make a change and decided to adopt the “One Bag Rule”: everything I needed for the day had to fit into a small, lightweight backpack. At first, it was 5 . I stared at piles of “essential” items, trying to decide what to leave behind. Finally, I replaced my heavy reference books with a single notebook. I donated my extra water bottles and kept just one. I even learned to live without a first-aid kit, 6 that the campus health center was never too far away. The 7 period was tough, but the rewards were immediate. My back pain disappeared within weeks. I moved faster through the campus. I returned to social events because my bag was no longer a 8 — it was a convenience. But the biggest change was mental. When I stopped carrying around a bag full of “what-ifs”, I started living more 9 , I no longer felt the need to prepare for every possible disaster. That sense of 10 welled into every area of my life, giving me space to focus on what truly matters. 1．A．gradually B．merely C．precisely D．actually 2．A．prepared B．settled C．stuffed D．needed 3．A．reduce B．suffer C．cure D．ignore 4．A．delayed B．ruined C．skipped D．filmed 5．A．unfair B．painful C．disappointing D．useless 6．A．testing B．trusting C．explaining D．showing 7．A．reflection B．recovery C．adjustment D．hesitation 8．A．burden B．failure C．choice D．habit 9．A．on the go B．in the moment C．by faith D．to the full 10．A．connection B．gratitude C．responsibility D．freedom （2026·北京石景山·二模）Last Friday, our class had a chemistry test. Everyone looked 1 when Miss Clark walked in. “Turn off your phones and put them in your schoolbags,” she said. When the bell finally rang, I was 2 but relieved. I packed my things quickly and left the classroom. On the way home, I suddenly noticed my pocket felt unusually 3 . “My phone!” I cried. I ran back. When I pushed open the door, I saw only one student inside — David, the quietest boy in our class, holding a phone. For a second, I felt 4 . “Is that my phone?” I asked sharply. “Oh, yes,” he said quickly. “I was going to take it to the teacher’s office.” His face turned red. There was a small crack on the corner of the phone that only I would 5 . I took it from him. There was an uncomfortable 6 . I remembered the stories my classmates sometimes talked about him — that his family was poor and that he never had any nice things. That night, I could not fall asleep. Was he embarrassed because he had been 7 , or because I did not trust him? The next morning before class, my classmates 8 about what had happened to me the day before. David stood up and said in a low voice, “Miss, may I say something?” He explained that he had found a phone and was 9 whose it was when I came back. “People think I might take things,” he added. “But I would never do that.” The classroom became completely silent. The teacher looked at him with gentle eyes. “Thank you for being honest, David,” she said. My face 10 . 1．A．content B．nervous C．honest D．guilty 2．A．driven out B．found out C．left out D．worn out 3．A．light B．shallow C．tight D．neat 4．A．confident B．grateful C．doubtful D．impatient 5．A．recognise B．own C．forget D．treasure 6．A．topic B．truth C．question D．silence 7．A．caught B．told C．hurt D．understood 8．A．complained B．whispered C．worried D．thought 9．A．hoping B．calling C．discussing D．checking 10．A．fell B．softened C．burned D．paled （2026·北京顺义·二模）It was a very depressing day. I was exhausted from lack of sleep, but the true 1 was emotional: I felt completely broken inside, with no idea what my future held. I had been studying medicine abroad, dreaming of becoming a doctor there, yet my financial situation forced me to make the 2 decision to return to my hometown — Sri Lanka, leaving behind my dream. On my departure morning, I took a regular bus to the capital city due to limited finances. The journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed me. By the time I reached the city, I could barely breathe from 3 . I rushed to catch the underground to the airport. Everything felt heavy: the noise, the crowds, the weight of my bags, even the air seemed to 4 against me. When I arrived at the airport, my nightmare (噩梦) 5 . The flight gate was shut. It was the last day of my visa, and the staff said I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me. I broke down and cried 6 in front of the counter. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” Turning around, I saw a man stepping forward. He 7 the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight. Before we 8 , I took his address. After returning home, I sent him a thank-you card. He never replied, but I still remember him with 9 . Now, wherever I can, I help others, passing on that same miracle of 10 I received in my greatest need and keeping the flame alive. 1．A．weight B．shame C．doubt D．distance 2．A．wise B．correct C．tough D．random 3．A．boredom B．anger C．loneliness D．worry 4．A．race B．press C．brush D．lean 5．A．returned B．faded C．ended D．deepened 6．A．silently B．constantly C．uncontrollably D．unreasonably 7．A．handed over B．paid back C．gave away D．picked up 8．A．reacted B．parted C．arrived D．settled 9．A．curiosity B．apology C．respect D．regret 10．A．praise B．understanding C．encouragement D．warmth 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 7年真题1年模拟 考点 北京考情（2020-2026） 命题规律 完形填空 完形填空为一篇记叙文，满分 15 分，设 10 个空。文章篇幅 300 词上下，主角多为普通人成长、暖心助人、自我蜕变类故事，极少议论文。考点以实词为主，动词、名词、形容词占八成，虚词仅少量连词。选材温暖正向，传递坚持、善意、自省等价值观，无生僻文化背景，贴合高中生认知。 全文依托上下文语境解题，极少依靠单词词义直接判断。高频考查词语辨析、情感态度词区分；逻辑线索清晰，前后文存在伏笔呼应。选项设置干扰性强，词义相近易混淆。弱化纯语法考查，侧重阅读理解与情感揣摩，文章叙事有完整起承转合，结尾多升华人生感悟。 （2026·北京·高考真题）Ivy and Mia were best friends. But as they grew older, there was a shift. Mia shone easily in after-school activities. She was a talented singer and won the 1 of all. The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her, requesting her to sing. Ivy felt 2 . Mia, however, didn’t know it and went her way as usual. Ivy recognised a(n) 3 feeling when Mia was applauded, and an ache in the heart when she compared herself with Mia. Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a shadow. One day, Mia came to Ivy and told her excitedly, “I’ve been selected for the inter-school competition!” Ivy 4 a smile. “That’s great” was all she said. That evening, she sat in her room, staring into space. Why her? Why not me? Such thoughts filled her mind. She started 5 Mia. Their conversations became short. Having noticed this, Mia asked Ivy, “Did I hurt you? You seem to be 6 .” Ivy hesitated, and then admitted how she felt. Mia was surprised but smiled gently. “Do you know?” she said, “I’ve always admired you. I might be able to get attention 7 , but you have the strength for steady growth. We’re not competing. We’re just different.” Over time, the 8 faded (消退). Ivy finally realised: Jealousy doesn’t come from the success of others — it comes when we forget our own 9 . And once that takes root, there’s no need to 10 . 1．A．credibility B．admiration C．sympathy D．confidence 2．A．taken in B．picked on C．left out D．turned down 3．A．contented B．refreshing C．unsettled D．inclusive 4．A．radiated B．forced C．expected D．witnessed 5．A．avoiding B．accepting C．forgiving D．frightening 6．A．guilty B．shocked C．distant D．confused 7．A．fearlessly B．desperately C．hesitantly D．effortlessly 8．A．hope B．shadow C．bond D．light 9．A．worth B．limit C．past D．fault 10．A．control B．comment C．confirm D．compare 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了好友艾薇因嫉妒闪闪发光的米娅而疏远对方，在坦诚沟通后最终明白：嫉妒并非源于他人的成功，而是源于我们忽略了自身的价值，人与人无需盲目比较的成长故事。 1．考查名词。句意：她是个有才华的歌手，赢得了大家的钦佩。A. credibility可信度，可靠性；B. admiration钦佩，赞赏；C. sympathy同情；D. confidence自信。根据前文“She was a talented singer”提到米娅是天赋出众的歌手，以及后文“The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her, requesting her to sing.”补充“老师表扬她，朋友们都围在她身边请她唱歌”，说明她赢得了所有人的赞赏与喜爱。 2．考查动词短语。句意：艾薇却感到被冷落了。A. taken in欺骗，吸收；B. picked on刁难，故意找茬；C. left out被忽视，被冷落；D. turned down拒绝，调小。根据上文“The teachers praised her, and friends gathered around her”提到米娅被众人围绕、风光无限，而艾薇没有获得关注，内心产生了落差，感觉自己被冷落、被忽略。 3．考查形容词。句意：艾维在米娅获得掌声时察觉到一种不安的情绪，在拿自己和米娅对比时心中生出一阵酸楚。A. contented满足的，满意的；B. refreshing令人清爽的，耳目一新的；C. unsettled心神不安的，忐忑的；D. inclusive包容的，包含的。根据后文“Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a shadow.”明确提到 “嫉妒在她心中悄然滋生”，因此当米娅受到掌声时，艾薇的内心是不安、别扭的。 4．考查动词。句意：艾薇强颜欢笑。A. radiated散发；B. forced强迫，勉强做出；C. expected期待，预料；D. witnessed见证，目睹。根据上文“Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a shadow.”提到艾薇内心充满嫉妒与不甘，并非真心为米娅高兴，因此是“强挤出一个微笑”。force a smile 是固定搭配，意为“强颜欢笑”。 5．考查动词。句意：她开始躲避米娅。A. avoiding回避，躲避；B. accepting接受；C. forgiving原谅；D. frightening使害怕，惊吓。根据后文“Their conversations became short.”提到“她们的对话变得简短”，说明艾薇因为嫉妒开始刻意疏远、躲避米娅。 6．考查形容词。句意：注意到这一点后，米娅问艾维：“我伤到你了吗？你看起来有些疏远。”A. guilty内疚的，有罪的；B. shocked震惊的；C. distant疏远的，冷淡的；D. confused 困惑的。根据上文“Having noticed this, Mia asked Ivy, “Did I hurt you?””可知，米娅察觉到了艾薇的变化，询问对方是不是自己伤害了她，原因就是艾薇态度变得冷淡、疏远。 7．考查副词。句意：我或许能轻易获得关注，可你拥有稳步成长的底气。A. fearlessly无畏地；B. desperately绝望地，拼命地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. effortlessly 毫不费力地。根据上文“Mia shone easily in after-school activities.”说明米娅获得关注是轻松、不费力的，effortlessly与前文的easily 形成同义复现，符合人物设定。 8．考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，阴影逐渐淡去。A. hope希望；B. shadow阴影；C. bond纽带，联系；D. light光，光线。根据上文“Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a shadow.”将嫉妒比作阴影一般，可知，随着两人解开误会，这份嫉妒、也就是心中的阴影逐渐消退。 9．考查名词。句意：艾薇终于明白：嫉妒并非来自他人的成功，而是当我们忘记自身价值时才会产生。A. worth价值；B. limit 限制；C. past过去；D. fault过错。根据句意以及上文“Jealousy doesn’t come from the success of others”可知，米娅的话点明主旨——每个人都有自己的闪光点，嫉妒的本质不是别人太优秀，而是我们忘记了自身的价值。 10．考查动词。句意：一旦这一认知扎根心中，就无需再与他人比较了。A. control控制；B. comment评论；C. confirm确认，证实；D. compare比较。根据上文“and an ache in the heart when she compared herself with Mia”可知，前文多次出现艾薇和米娅对比的情节，可知，文章最终的感悟就是：当我们认清自身价值后，就没必要再和他人比较了。 （2025·北京·高考真题）At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1．A．promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 4．A．discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined 5．A．caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened 6．A．questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting 7．A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 8．A．pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise 9．A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 10．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A. promise承诺；B. competition竞争；C. desire欲望；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. demonstrated演示；D. imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught抓住；B. clouded使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；C. hurt伤害；D. brightened使明亮。根据前文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questioning询问；B. reminding提醒；C. complaining抱怨；D. requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲；B. patience耐心；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7____ confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance容忍；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。 （2024·北京·高考真题）I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 96 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 97 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a 98 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 99 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 100 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 101 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 102 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 103 . I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 104 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 1 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 3．A．game B．show C．play D．line 4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished 6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance 7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A. assignment任务；B. initiative倡议；C. announcement公告；D. interview面试。根据下文“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担心；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try out because my friends were doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand需求；B. credit信用；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded交易；B. posted张贴；C. questioned询问；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!””以及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱等)大量涌进；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给了我信心。A. whispering耳语；B. arguing争吵；C. clapping鼓掌；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 （2023·北京·高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 . But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier 2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat 3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read 4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing 5．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in 6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning 7．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution 8．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead 9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict 10．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。 1．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。 （2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was  ____4____  to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to  ____5____  , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项 9．考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项 （2021·北京·高考真题）Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf． As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 ．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get 4 ，too． The train moved on．The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out． The 8 woke up the woman．She seemed to be in 9 ，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was 10 ，and so was I． 1．A．guiding B．bothering C．watching D．monitoring 2．A．adjusted B．changed C．packed D．waved 3．A．air B．joy C．space D．rest 4．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．angry D．disappointed 5．A．almost B．still C．hardly D．even 6．A．drag B．climb C．knock D．push 7．A．grabbed B．rocked C．touched D．picked 8．A．alarm B．quarrel C．risk D．noise 9．A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain 10．A．astonished B．confused C．concerned D．inspired 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着； D. monitoring监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“He was still staring at her．”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知，中年男子一直在看着女子，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted 调整；B. changed改变； C. packed 包装 ；D. waved 挥动，根据空格处and 前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾，可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人，可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes以及空格后too，可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的，故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎；B. still 仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep，可知母亲已经睡着，男孩是醒着的，推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag拖拉；B. climb 爬上；C. knock敲打；D. push推动。根据空格后one leg went over it，可知小孩是在爬窗户，脚才迈了出去，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；C. touched 接触；D. picked挑选。根据before he fell out可知，男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去，所以要抓住他，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel吵架；C. risk 风险；D. noise噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out可知，男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大的动静和声音，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief减轻；C. panic恐慌；    D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C. concerned 关心的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户，”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救了他们的孩子，所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的，故选A。 （2026·北京·三模）Years ago I was visiting Naples with my daughter. On our first day there, she was 1 to go for a walk down to the port, so we dropped our bags at the accommodation and set off to explore. I was feeling quite exhausted after the flight, and while walking down a steep cobblestone street, I 2 . I flew through the air and fell 3 on the ground, face first. For some reason, the instinct to put my hands out to cushion the fall hadn’t 4 , so I landed straight on my chin. I knew immediately that my jaw was broken — I’d heard the awful crack. Before long, blood was gushing down my face. My daughter helped me get up and a crowd gathered to help. One of those people was an Italian woman, who opened her handbag and took out a pristine white 5 with a lace trim. She handed it to me and said: “Use this to clean up the blood.” I protested, saying I didn’t want to ruin it, but she 6 . Before long the ambulance came and I was rushed off to hospital. Her kind act was the best thing that happened to me on an 7 terrible day. I’ve learned that bad things happen in life, but, sometimes, good things will come from them that take the edge off. This was one of those times What that lovely woman did was so unobtrusive, offered without 8 of anything in return. Oddly, it was the futility of her gesture that made it so impactful — she was 9 something beautiful just to mop up some blood. I never saw her again. But I have kept the handkerchief, washed and white again, as a 10 of how to be kind. 1．A．eager B．afraid C．proud D．ready 2．A．jumped B．paused C．panicked D．tripped 3．A．fast B．softly C．flat D．slowly 4．A．kicked in B．worn off C．stood out D．showed up 5．A．bandage B．handkerchief C．scarf D．towel 6．A．denied B．insisted C．doubted D．admitted 7．A．already B．especially C．equally D．otherwise 8．A．faith B．promise C．expectation D．demand 9．A．abandoning B．sacrificing C．destroying D．purchasing 10．A．lesson B．record C．reminder D．gift 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和女儿在那不勒斯旅行，女儿急于外出散步，作者在路上意外摔倒摔伤下巴，一位陌生女士拿出精致手帕帮作者止血。在原本倒霉的一天，这份善意打动作者，作者洗净手帕珍藏，以此提醒自己常怀善意。 1．考查形容词。句意：抵达首日，女儿迫切想去港口散步，于是我们把行李放在住处，动身前去闲逛。A. eager热切的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ready准备就绪的。根据后文‌“so we dropped our bags at the accommodation and set off to explore”可知，女儿迫不及待出门游玩，十分想去散步。 2．考查动词。句意：长途飞行过后我十分疲惫，走在陡峭鹅卵石路上时，我绊倒了。A. jumped跳跃；B. paused停顿；C. panicked慌张；D. tripped绊倒。根据后文‌“I flew through the air and fell ____ on the ground,”可知，作者身体腾空摔倒在地，是走路绊倒导致的。 3．考查副词。句意：我整个人腾空，脸朝下直直摔在地面上。A. fast快速地；B. softly轻柔地；C. flat平直地，平趴着；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文‌“landed straight on my chin”可知，作者面部朝下平摔在地面。 4．考查动词短语。句意：出于某种原因，伸手缓冲摔倒的本能没有起作用，所以我直接磕在了下巴上——我听到了可怕的爆裂声。A. kicked in生效、起作用；B. worn off逐渐消退；C. stood out突出；D. showed up露面。根据后文‌“so I landed straight on my chin. I knew immediately that my jaw was broken”可知，作者直接磕在了下巴上，由此推知，此处表示作者没有伸手防护，本能没有起作用。 5．考查名词。句意：其中一位是意大利女士，她打开手提包，拿出一条蕾丝镶边的白色手帕。A. bandage绷带；B. handkerchief手帕；C. scarf围巾；D. towel毛巾。根据文末‌“But I have kept the handkerchief”可知，此处表示女士打开手提包，拿出一条手帕。 6．考查动词。句意：我推辞说我不想破坏它，但她执意让我收下使用。A. denied否认；B. insisted坚持；C. doubted怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据前文“I protested, saying I didn’t want to ruin it”以及转折连词“but”可知，作者推辞，女士坚持让作者使用。 7．考查副词。句意：在原本糟糕无比的一天里，她的善意举动成了当天最温暖的事。A. already已经；B. especially尤其；C. equally同等地；D. otherwise否则，在其他方面。根据前文“I flew through the air and fell ____on the ground, face first.”可知，作者摔倒摔裂下巴，原本这一天十分糟糕。 8．考查名词。句意：这位好心女士的帮助毫不张扬，施予善意时不期盼任何回报。A. faith信念；B. promise承诺；C. expectation期许；D. demand要求。根据后文“of anything in return”以及全文描述的女士无私的善举可知，她的行为是不期望任何回报的。 9．考查动词。句意：奇怪的是，正是这份付出显得格外动人——她甘愿拿出精致美好的物品，只为擦拭血迹。A. abandoning抛弃；B. sacrificing舍弃、拿出；C. destroying毁坏；D. purchasing购买。根据前文“a pristine white ____ with a lace trim”可知，手帕精致好看，拿来擦血相当于舍弃这件精致物品。 10．考查名词。句意：但我保留了这条手帕，洗过又变白了，用它时时提醒自己要心怀善意。A. lesson教训；B. record记录；C. reminder提醒物；D. gift礼物。根据前文“But I have kept the handkerchief, washed and white again”以及后文‌“of how to be kind”可知，手帕是她要心怀善意的提醒。 （2026·北京大兴·三模）When I was fourteen, I secretly admired Robert, the minister’s son. Desperate to fit into American teenage culture, I felt 1 about my Chinese identity and family customs. I feared our traditions would make me look ridiculous before him. One Christmas Eve, my parents invited Robert’s family to dinner, filling me with great 2 . I worried that our noisy relatives and distinctively Chinese dishes would 3 me in front of our guests and ruin my hope of being accepted. Mother prepared a large spread of food. When the guests arrived, I wished to 4 in my seat, hoping not to be noticed. During the meal, my relatives talked and laughed freely, while Robert’s family sat quietly. Father picked the tender fish cheeks and offered them to me, making me burn with shame. I wished I could disappear. After the guests left, Mother handed me a miniskirt as a Christmas gift, held my hands and looked into my eyes 5 . She said I could dress like an American girl, but I should never be ashamed of my roots. Years later, I finally 6 her wise intention. That night, she had cooked all my favorite 7 . She taught me to value who I truly was from the bottom of her heart. From this unforgettable experience, I learned that true 8 comes from accepting and honoring our own culture. We should not abandon our 9 to follow the crowd blindly. It is our differences that make us 10 and truly valuable in the world. 1．A．awkward B．innocent C．modest D．guilty 2．A．sorrow B．anxiety C．tension D．sympathy 3．A．confuse B．offend C．embarrass D．puzzle 4．A．hide away B．put away C．pull away D．turn away 5．A．proudly B．seriously C．curiously D．vaguely 6．A．guessed B．overlooked C．acknowledged D．realized 7．A．cuisines B．dishes C．meals D．feasts 8．A．honor B．nobility C．dignity D．elegance 9．A．appearance B．legacy C．origin D．identity 10．A．unique B．genuine C．true D．natural 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】文章讲述了作者14岁时因向往美式青少年文化，对自己的华人身份和传统习俗感到自卑。一次圣诞家宴后，母亲用言行开导她不要为自己的出身感到羞愧。多年后作者领悟母亲的用心，明白真正的自尊源于接纳并尊重自身文化，不必盲目从众，独特性才是自身的价值所在。 1．考查形容词。句意：一心想要融入美国青少年文化，我对自己的华人身份和家庭习俗感到尴尬。A. awkward尴尬的，局促的；B. innocent天真的，无辜的；C. modest谦虚的；D. guilty内疚的，有罪的。根据下文“I feared our traditions would make me look ridiculous before him.”可知，作者内心感到尴尬。 2．考查名词。句意：圣诞节前夕，父母邀请了罗伯特一家来家中赴宴，这让我满心焦虑。A. sorrow悲伤，悲痛；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. tension 紧张；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“I worried that our noisy relatives and distinctively Chinese dishes would...”中的worried可知，作者内心充满担忧和焦虑。 3．考查动词。句意：我担心家里喧闹的亲友、独具中式风味的饭菜，会让我在客人面前尴尬，彻底断送自己被接纳的念想。 A. confuse使困惑；B. offend冒犯；C. embarrass 使尴尬；D. puzzle使迷惑。根据上文“I feared our traditions would make me look ridiculous before him.”和下文“making me burn with shame”可知，害怕自己显得滑稽和羞愧得脸发烧均指向尴尬的情绪。 4．考查动词短语。句意：客人到了之后，我只想缩在座位里躲起来，希望不被人注意到。A. hide away躲藏，隐匿；B. put away收起；C. pull away驶离，抽身离开；D. turn away 避开，转变方向。根据下文 “hoping not to be noticed”可知，作者想躲藏起来。 5．考查副词。句意：客人走后，妈妈送我一条迷你短裙当圣诞礼物，她握着我的手，神情认真地看着我的眼睛。A. proudly骄傲地；B. seriously严肃地，认真地；C. curiously好奇地；D. vaguely含糊地。根据下文“but I should never be ashamed of my roots”可知,母亲说出劝诫的真心话，说明母亲是认真地和女儿谈心。 6．考查动词。句意：多年以后，我终于意识到她这番用心良苦。A. guessed猜测；B. overlooked忽视；C. acknowledged承认；D. realized意识到。根据下文“That night, she had cooked all my favorite dishes”可知，作者此时才真正意识到母亲当年的用意。 7．考查名词。句意：那天晚上，她做了所有我最爱吃的菜。A. cuisines菜系；B. dishes菜肴；C. meals一餐；D. feasts盛宴。根据上文“Mother prepared a large spread of food”可知，妈妈准备了一大桌食物，此处指一道道爱吃的菜。 8．考查名词。句意：从这段难忘的经历中我懂得，真正的尊严源自接纳并尊重自身文化。A. honor荣誉；B. nobility 高贵；C. dignity尊严；D. elegance优雅。全文围绕 “不要因自身文化自卑、抬不起头” 展开，核心是个人内在的自尊与尊严。 9．考查名词。句意：我们不该丢掉自己的身份，盲目从众。A. appearance 外貌；B. legacy遗产；C. origin 起源；D. identity身份。根据上文“I felt awkward about my Chinese identity”可知，不该丢掉自己的身份，此处是信息词identity的词汇复现。 10．考查形容词。句意：正是我们的与众不同，让我们在这个世界上独一无二、真正拥有价值。A. unique独一无二的，独特的；B. genuine真实的，真诚的；C. true真实的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“our differences”可知，差异造就独特。 （2026·北京丰台·二模）At 10, I borrowed a library book with “love story” in the title. My mother found it inappropriate and we went back to the library. I was extremely 1 as my mother explained to the librarian on duty that I needed reading material that was different from the book. The librarian said nothing and only slightly smiled. She gracefully led me to the teenager fiction section, 2 I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith, the author of 101 Dalmatians (斑点狗). I felt far too old for dog stories. “It’s very different from 101 Dalmatians, though,” she said, registering my 3 . I tried to take her words of it, but I was 4 . I mean, the title alone was weird. I Capture the Castle? It sounded like a bunch of stupid kids playing King of the Hill. However, the typical British humor in the book and the vivid first-person narration created an awkward yet lovely teenage girl image, which 5 me. I also learned that writing did not require a perfect setting; true feelings mattered more. That book 6 my writing dreams. Sixteen years later, I, now a writer, ran into the very librarian in a tea shop. She still looked gentle. I rushed to thank her, “You once showed me I Capture the Castle! I’m a writer now! That’s still my 7 book!” But her daughter told me that dementia (痴呆症) had kept her from 8 me. I watched her leave, wondering how many lives we quietly alter without recognizing the 9 of our deeds. For all that woman had really done was lend me a book. But it had 10 my world. 1．A．frightened B．shocked C．embarrassed D．bored 2．A．criticising B．returning C．overlooking D．recommending 3．A．nervousness B．relief C．disappointment D．curiosity 4．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．anxious D．interested 5．A．fell on B．appealed to C．stood by D．went against 6．A．changed B．boosted C．reflected D．challenged 7．A．proper B．secret C．latest D．favorite 8．A．believing B．understanding C．accepting D．admiring 9．A．significance B．existence C．intention D．necessity 10．A．defined B．captured C．ruled D．fixed 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】讲述了幼时作者因读物不合宜被换书，管理员推荐的书籍打动自己，催生写作梦想。多年后重逢恩人，对方已失忆，这件小事却深刻改写了作者的人生轨迹。 1．考查形容词。句意：我感到非常尴尬，因为我母亲向值班的图书管理员说明，我需要的阅读材料与那本书的内容不同。A. frightened害怕的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“as my mother explained to the librarian on duty that I needed reading material that was different from the book”以及结合场景被当众换书，可推断作者内心窘迫。 2．考查动词。句意：她优雅地把我领到了青少年小说区，并推荐我读多迪·史密斯所著的《捕捉城堡》一书，该书的作者就是《101只斑点狗》的作者。A. criticising批评；B. returning归还；C. overlooking忽略；D. recommending推荐。根据上文“She gracefully led me to the teenager fiction section”可知，管理员为孩子挑选书籍，应是推荐读物。 3．考查名词。句意：“不过，这和《101只斑点狗》这部小说可大不相同啊。”她说道，察觉到了我的失望之情。A. nervousness紧张；B. relief宽慰；C. disappointment失望；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“I felt far too old for dog stories.”可知，作者嫌弃狗狗题材故事，内心倍感失落。 4．考查形容词。句意：我试图相信她所说的意思，但心里还是有些怀疑。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“I felt far too old for dog stories.”可知，书名怪异让作者难以信服，心存疑惑。 5．考查动词短语。句意：然而，书中典型的英式幽默以及生动的第一人称叙述塑造出了一位既略显笨拙又十分可爱的少女形象，这深深吸引了我。A. fell on落到；B. appealed to吸引；C. stood by支持；D. went against违背。根据上文“the typical British humor in the book and the vivid first-person narration created an awkward yet lovely teenage girl image”可知，书籍内容打动作者，符合吸引的含义。 6．考查动词。句意：这本书助推我萌生并坚定了写作梦想。A. changed改变；B. boosted推动；C. reflected反映；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“Sixteen years later, I, now a writer”可知，好书激励作者走上写作道路，助力梦想成长。 7．考查形容词。句意：“那仍然是我最喜欢的一本书！”A. proper合适的；B. secret秘密的；C. latest最新的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据上文“Sixteen years later, I, now a writer, ran into the very librarian in a tea shop. She still looked gentle. I rushed to thank her, “You once showed me I Capture the Castle! I’m a writer now!”可知，书籍影响深远，成为作者最喜欢的。 8．考查动词。句意：但她的女儿告诉我，痴呆症让她无法理解我。A. believing相信；B. understanding理解；C. accepting接受；D. admiring钦佩。根据上文“her daughter told me that dementia had kept her”可知，痴呆病导致老人无法理解作者说的话。 9．考查名词。句意：我看着她离去，心中不禁思索：我们不经意间改变了多少人的生活，而自己却从未意识到自己所做之事的重要性。A. significance意义；B. existence存在；C. intention意图；D. necessity必要。根据上文“how many lives we quietly alter without recognizing the”可知，作者感慨微小举动蕴含重大意义。 10．考查动词。句意：仅仅一本书，却彻底俘获并改变了我的人生世界。A. defined界定；B. captured俘获；C. ruled统治；D. fixed修复。根据上文“For all that woman had really done was lend me a book.”可知，书籍深刻影响人生，俘获作者的内心。 （2026·北京海淀·三模）Years ago I was visiting Naples with my daughter. On our first day there, she was 1 to go for a walk down to the port, so we dropped our bags at the accommodation and set off to explore. I was feeling quite exhausted after the flight, and while walking down a steep cobblestone street, I 2 . I flew through the air and fell 3 on the ground, face first. For some reason, the instinct to put my hands out to cushion the fall hadn’t 4 , so I landed straight on my chin. I knew immediately that my jaw was broken — I’d heard the awful crack. Before long, blood was gushing down my face. My daughter helped me get up and a crowd gathered to help. One of those people was an Italian woman, who opened her handbag and took out a pristine white 5 with a lace trim. She handed it to me and said: “Use this to clean up the blood.” I protested, saying I didn’t want to ruin it, but she 6 . Before long the ambulance came and I was rushed off to hospital. Her kind act was the best thing that happened to me on an 7 terrible day. I’ve learned that bad things happen in life, but, sometimes, good things will come from them that take the edge off. This was one of those times. What that lovely woman did was so unobtrusive, offered without 8 of anything in return. Oddly, it was the futility of her gesture that made it so impactful — she was 9 something beautiful just to mop up some blood. I never saw her again. But I have kept the hanky, washed and white again, as a 10 of how to be kind. 1．A．afraid B．eager C．proud D．ready 2．A．jumped B．paused C．tripped D．panicked 3．A．flat B．softly C．slowly D．carefully 4．A．kicked in B．worn off C．gone out D．let down 5．A．glove B．towel C．scarf D．handkerchief 6．A．denied B．doubted C．insisted D．admitted 7．A．already B．otherwise C．equally D．especially 8．A．offer B．demand C．promise D．expectation 9．A．abandoning B．purchasing C．destroying D．sacrificing 10．A．reminder B．record C．lesson D．gift 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者和女儿在那不勒斯游玩时意外摔伤，陌生意大利女士不求回报赠出手帕帮他止血，这份善意让作者深受触动，他一直保留手帕提醒自己要传递善意。 1．考查形容词。句意：第一天，她非常渴望去港口走走，于是我们把行李放在旅馆里，然后出发去探索一番。A. afraid害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ready有准备的。根据下文“so we dropped our bags at the accommodation and set off to explore.”可知，女儿渴望去港口散步，符合游玩的心情。 2．考查动词。句意：在一条陡峭的鹅卵石街道上行走时，我突然绊了一跤。A. jumped跳；B. paused暂停；C. tripped绊倒；D. panicked恐慌。根据上文“while walking down a steep cobblestone street”及下文“I flew through the air and fell ______ on the ground, face first.”可知，路不好走，作者摔倒了，应该是绊倒摔了一跤。 3．考查副词。句意： 我从空中飞了出去，重重地摔在了地上，脸朝下。A. flat水平的；完全地；B. softly轻柔地，温和地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“face first”可知，作者摔得很厉害，固定搭配fall flat on the ground表示直挺挺摔倒在地。 4．考查动词短语。句意：不知为何，我本能地想要伸出双手来缓冲一下摔倒的冲击力，但这个反应并没有生效，所以我直接下巴重重着地。 A. kicked in开始生效；B. worn off消失，消退；C. gone out出去；熄灭；过时；D. let down使失望；放下。根据下文“so I landed straight on my chin.”及前面主语“the instinct”可知，作者脸朝下摔得很重，说明想要伸手撑住地缓冲的本能没有生效。 5．考查名词。句意：其中有一位意大利女士，她打开手提包，拿出一块洁白的、带有蕾丝边饰的手帕。A. glove手套；B. towel毛巾；C. scarf围巾；D. handkerchief手帕。根据下文“But I have kept the hanky, washed and white again, as a _____ of how to be kind.”可知，那位女士给作者用来擦血的是手帕。 6．考查动词。句意：我有些犹豫地拒绝了，说我不想毁掉它，但她坚持要我接受。A. denied否认；B. doubted怀疑；C. insisted坚持；D. admitted承认；允许进入。根据上文“I protested, saying I didn’t want to ruin it”可知，女士给了作者一块白手帕擦血，作者拒绝，这位女士坚持给他用。 7．考查副词。句意：她的善举是我这原本糟糕透顶的一天中唯一值得庆幸的事。A. already已经；B. otherwise否则的话，除此之外；C. equally平等地；同等地；D. especially尤其是。根据上文“Her kind act was the best thing”可知，作者认为那位女士的暖心相助在原本糟糕透顶的一天是美好的。therwise terrible day“原本糟糕的一天” 8．考查动词。句意：那位善良的女士所做的事非常低调，毫无刻意为之的成分，也没有任何附带的期望。A. offer提供；B. demand要求；C. promise承诺；D. expectation期待。根据前文“unobtrusive”可知，女士不期待作者的回报。 9．考查动词。句意：奇怪的是，正是她这一毫无意义的举动才显得如此具有影响力——她只是为了清理一些血迹而牺牲了自己身上一件美好的东西。A. abandoning放弃；B. purchasing购买；C. destroying破坏，毁灭；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据下文“something beautiful just to mop up some blood.”可知，让作者拿来擦血的美好事物是那块白手帕，之后手帕肯定是脏了不能用了，对于那位女士来说是一种牺牲。 10．考查名词。句意：但我一直留着那块手帕，洗净后依旧洁白，时刻提醒我要心怀善意。A. reminder提醒物；B. record记录，纪录；录音；C. lesson课；教训；D. gift礼物；天赋。根据上文“I have kept the hanky, washed and white again”及下文“of how to be kind.”可知，作者保留了那块白手帕，作为一种对自己的提醒，提醒自己对他人善良。 （2026·北京昌平·二模）I was thirty, a single father of two, recently out of work, carrying a kind of exhaustion that rest doesn’t touch. When our washing machine broke in the middle of a cycle, I bought a used one from a secondhand store, 1 it would last long enough to get us through the month. When I 2 the washer at home, I heard a strange metallic sound. 3 , I stopped the cycle and reached inside the drum. My fingers brushed something small and smooth: a gold ring with a diamond. Inside the band, faint letters were engraved — “To Claire, with love. Always.” For a brief moment, my mind wandered to numbers-groceries, shoes and overdue bills. But when my daughter softly called it a “forever ring,” something shifted inside me. I 4 the ring wasn’t just jewelry — it was someone’s memories, promises, and life. That night, I called the secondhand store to ask if there was a way to 5 where it came from. The next day, I drove across town to a small brick house and knocked on the door. An older woman named Claire answered, cautious at first, then 6 when she saw the ring in my hand. Her eyes filled with tears as she told me it had been lost months earlier, a gift from her husband when they were young. She held it close, 7 and gratitude softening her face. She thanked me 8 , handed me a thank-you card, and sent me some cookies I hadn’t earned. I drove back feeling lighter, as if I had done something small but deeply important. I taped the card to the fridge. Every time I see it, I’m convinced that it’s not always a(n) 9 . It’s a choice — often a quiet one — made even when life feels tight and tired. That day, my children saw that 10 matters, and that doing the right thing doesn’t always come with ease but does leave a mark. Long after the struggle fades, the example remains. 1．A．worrying B．doubting C．planning D．hoping 2．A．updated B．tested C．emptied D．fixed 3．A．Curious B．Satisfied C．Awkward D．Angry 4．A．admitted B．reasoned C．realised D．suspected 5．A．rule out B．track down C．let out D．note down 6．A．shocked B．puzzled C．troubled D．disappointed 7．A．pride B．interest C．relief D．regret 8．A．secretly B．slightly C．casually D．repeatedly 9．A．concept B．accident C．donation D．promise 10．A．empathy B．gratitude C．devotion D．integrity 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位失业的单亲父亲在二手洗衣机中发现一枚钻戒，尽管生活拮据，依然选择物归原主，用行动诠释了正直与善良的重要性。 1．考查动词。句意：当我们的洗衣机洗到一半坏了的时候，我从二手店买了一台二手洗衣机，希望它能撑过这个月。A. worrying担心；B. doubting怀疑；C. planning计划；D. hoping希望。根据上文“I was thirty, a single father of two, recently out of work, carrying a kind of exhaustion that rest doesn’t touch.”可知，作者当时失业、经济困难，买二手洗衣机是希望它能用一段时间。 2．考查动词。句意：当我在家试用这台洗衣机时，我听到一种奇怪的金属声。A. updated更新；B. tested测试；试用；C.emptied 清空；D. fixed修理。根据下文“I heard a strange metallic sound”以及“I stopped the cycle ”可知，作者是在试用洗衣机时发现异常。 3．考查形容词。句意：出于好奇，我停下洗衣程序，把手伸进滚筒里。A. Curious好奇的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Awkward尴尬的；D. Angry生气的。根据上文“I heard a strange metallic sound”可知，听到奇怪声音，作者感到好奇。 4． 考查动词。句意：我意识到这枚戒指不仅仅是首饰——它是某人的记忆、承诺和人生。A. admitted承认；B. reasoned推理；C. realised意识到；D. suspected怀疑。根据上文“But when my daughter softly called it a “forever ring,” something shifted inside me.”下文“ the ring wasn’t just jewelry-it was someone’s memories, promises, and life”可知，作者经过思考后，意识到了这枚戒指的深层意义。 5． 考查动词短语。句意：那天晚上，我打电话给二手店，问是否能追查到它的来源。A. rule out排除；B. track down追踪，找到；C. let out发出；D. note down记下。根据下文“The next day, I drove across town to a small brick house”可知，作者想要找到失主。 6．考查形容词。句意：一位名叫克莱尔的老妇人开了门，起初很谨慎，当她看到我手中的戒指时震惊了。A. shocked震惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. troubled困扰的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“Her eyes filled with tears”可知，失主看到丢失的戒指非常震惊；激动。 7．考查名词。句意：她紧紧握住戒指，宽慰和感激之情让她的面容变得柔和。A. pride骄傲；B. interest兴趣；C. relief宽慰，释然；D. regret后悔。根据上文“it had been lost months earlier”以及“She held it close”可知，丢失已久的戒指失而复得，她感到释然。 8．考查副词。句意：她反复向我道谢，递给我一张感谢卡，还送给我一些我不应该得的饼干。A. secretly秘密地；B. slightly轻微地；C. casually随意地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“handed me a thank-you card, and sent me some cookies”可知，克莱尔非常感激，所以反复向作者道谢。 9． 考查名词。句意：每次看到它，我都确信这并不总是一场意外。A. concept概念；B. accident意外；C. donation捐赠；D. promise承诺。根据下文“It’s a choice”可知，作者认为做好事不是偶然，而是一种选择。 10．考查名词。句意：那天，我的孩子们明白了正直很重要，还明白了做正确的事并不容易，但确实会留下印记。A. empathy共情；B. gratitude感激；C. devotion奉献；D. integrity正直；诚实。根据下文“that doing the right thing doesn’t always come with ease but does leave a mark.”以及全文作者归还戒指的行为向孩子们展示了诚信的重要性。 （2026·北京房山·二模）Last summer, as I got ready to move to a new city for a job, I stood in front of my crowded bookshelf. A wave of memories washed over me. Each book was a(n) 1 friend. A practical question kept echoing in my mind: “Will I ever read these again?” The thought of 2 them seemed too cold, and simply storing them seemed like a waste. I wanted the stories to live on. So I decided to find them new homes. I made a simple but detailed poster for our community board, 3 my books, with sections like “Classic Literature,” “Heartwarming Stories,” and “Young Adult Adventures,” and even added little notes about who might 4 each one. The 5 came quickly. The first call came from a teenage girl, and her voice was full of excitement. “Do you still have Pride and Prejudice?” she asked 6 . When she arrived, her eyes scanned the piles of books and stopped at the novels. A warm smile spread across her face as she picked up the book she wanted. “Thank you so much!” she said, and 7 a handmade bookmark to me. “I made this,” she added. That small, kind gesture turned my earlier hesitation into quiet happiness. My books weren’t just being taken away; they were becoming someone else’s 8 . Later, as I looked at my emptier shelves, I felt surprisingly light and 9 . The physical weight of the books was gone, but in its place was a deep sense of warmth. The bookmark wasn’t just a gift; it was real human 10 — a reminder that stories could spark new journeys in others. Letting go, I realized, wasn’t really an ending. It was part of a beautiful, ongoing cycle.  And the best joy was becoming a small link in that chain of sharing. 1．A．lost B．distant C．old D．funny 2．A．hiding B．selling C．lending D．adapting 3．A．ranking B．categorizing C．beautifying D．collecting 4．A．enjoy B．recognize C．recommend D．evaluate 5．A．challenge B．preparation C．response D．decision 6．A．confidently B．formally C．cautiously D．eagerly 7．A．presented B．dropped C．posted D．returned 8．A．dreams B．profits C．rewards D．treasures 9．A．calm B．curious C．content D．free 10．A．care B．connection C．generosity D．trust 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者搬家前将书送人并收获温暖与感悟的故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：每本书都是一位老朋友。A. lost丢失的；B. distant遥远的；C. old老的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“A wave of memories washed over me.”可知，每本书都勾起了作者的回忆，书籍陪伴自己许久，就像老朋友一样。 2．考查动词。句意：卖掉它们的想法似乎太冷漠，而单纯存放又像是一种浪费。A. hiding隐藏；B. selling卖；C. lending借出；D. adapting改编。根据下文“So I decided to find them new homes.”可知，作者决定给这些书找新家，说明作者不想卖掉这些书。 3．考查动词。句意：我为社区公告板做了一个简单但详细的海报，把我的书分类，有“经典文学”、“温馨故事”和“青少年冒险”等部分，甚至还添加了关于谁可能会喜欢每一本书的小注释。A. ranking排名；B. categorizing分类；C. beautifying美化；D. collecting收集。根据下文“with sections like “Classic Literature,” “Heartwarming Stories,” and “Young Adult Adventures,””可知，作者对书籍进行了分类。 4．考查动词。句意：我为社区公告板做了一个简单但详细的海报，把我的书分类，有“经典文学”、“温馨故事”和“青少年冒险”等部分，甚至还添加了关于谁可能会喜欢每一本书的小注释。A. enjoy喜欢；B. recognize认出；C. recommend推荐；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“I wanted the stories to live on. So I decided to find them new homes.”及“added little notes”可知，作者想让这些故事继续存在，给这些书找新家，标注适合人群，说明作者希望这些书能被喜欢它们的人得到。 5．考查名词。句意：回应来得很快。A. challenge挑战；B. preparation准备；C. response回应；D. decision决定。根据下文“The first call came from a teenage girl, and her voice was full of excitement.”可知，作者很快就接到了电话，说明有人对作者的海报做出了回应。 6．考查副词。句意：“你还有《傲慢与偏见》吗？”她急切地问道。A. confidently自信地；B. formally正式地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“her voice was full of excitement”可知，这个女孩的声音充满了兴奋，说明她十分急切地询问书籍。 7．考查动词。句意：“非常感谢！”她说，并送给我一个手工制作的书签。A. presented赠送，递交；B. dropped掉落；C. posted邮寄，张贴；D. returned归还。根据下文“a handmade bookmark to me”和“The bookmark wasn’t just a gift”可知，女孩拿到喜欢的书，把自制书签送给作者表感谢。 8．考查名词。句意：我的书不仅仅是被拿走了；它们成了别人的珍宝。A. dreams梦想；B. profits利润；C. rewards奖励；D. treasures珍宝。根据上文“Thank you so much!”以及“That small, kind gesture turned my earlier hesitation into quiet happiness.”可知，这个女孩很感谢作者，说明对女孩来说这些书是珍宝。 9．考查形容词。句意：后来，当我看着空荡荡的书架时，我感到出奇地轻松和满足。A. calm平静的；B. curious好奇的；C. content满足的；D. free自由的。根据下文“The physical weight of the books was gone, but in its place was a deep sense of warmth.”可知，作者通过赠书找到了书籍的新归宿，内心暖意满满，说明作者内心十分满足。 10．考查名词。句意：这枚书签不仅仅是一份礼物；它是人与人之间真正的联结——提醒人们故事可以在别人心中点燃新的旅程。A. care关心；B. connection联结，联系；C. generosity慷慨；D. trust信任。根据下文“a reminder that stories could spark new journeys in others”可知，书签提醒人们故事可以在别人心中点燃新的旅程，说明书签是人与人之间的一种联结。 （2026·北京东城·二模）In high school, I was the girl with the overstuffed backpack, which was filled with items I thought I might need but never 1 used: extra notebooks, a pack of markers, a first-aid kit, water bottles, and even a change of clothes. I was convinced that being 2 meant being weighed down. I arrived on the college campus with the same oversized backpack, and it wasn’t long before the physical harm became impossible to 3 . My shoulders and back ached constantly, and I even 4 social events because I didn’t want to carry that heavy bag around. I knew I needed to make a change and decided to adopt the “One Bag Rule”: everything I needed for the day had to fit into a small, lightweight backpack. At first, it was 5 . I stared at piles of “essential” items, trying to decide what to leave behind. Finally, I replaced my heavy reference books with a single notebook. I donated my extra water bottles and kept just one. I even learned to live without a first-aid kit, 6 that the campus health center was never too far away. The 7 period was tough, but the rewards were immediate. My back pain disappeared within weeks. I moved faster through the campus. I returned to social events because my bag was no longer a 8 — it was a convenience. But the biggest change was mental. When I stopped carrying around a bag full of “what-ifs”, I started living more 9 , I no longer felt the need to prepare for every possible disaster. That sense of 10 welled into every area of my life, giving me space to focus on what truly matters. 1．A．gradually B．merely C．precisely D．actually 2．A．prepared B．settled C．stuffed D．needed 3．A．reduce B．suffer C．cure D．ignore 4．A．delayed B．ruined C．skipped D．filmed 5．A．unfair B．painful C．disappointing D．useless 6．A．testing B．trusting C．explaining D．showing 7．A．reflection B．recovery C．adjustment D．hesitation 8．A．burden B．failure C．choice D．habit 9．A．on the go B．in the moment C．by faith D．to the full 10．A．connection B．gratitude C．responsibility D．freedom 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】文章讲述作者从高中到大学，一直习惯用超重背包携带所有“可能用到”的物品，导致身心俱疲；后来尝试“单包原则”精简物品，不仅身体舒适，更获得了精神自由，学会活在当下。 1．考查副词。句意：高中时，我是那个背着塞得满满的背包的女孩，里面装满了我觉得可能需要但实际上从未用过的东西。A. gradually逐渐地；B. merely仅仅；C. precisely精确地；D. actually实际上。根据前文“items I thought I might need”与转折词“but”可知，这些东西“实际上”从未被使用。 2．考查形容词。句意：我坚信，有所准备就意味着被重担压身。A. prepared准备好的；B. settled安定的；C. stuffed塞满的；D. needed需要的。根据前文“filled with items I thought I might need”可知，作者认为“准备充分”就要带很多东西。 3．考查动词。句意：我背着同样超大的背包来到大学校园，不久后，这种身体上的伤害就变得无法忽视。A. reduce减少；B. suffer遭受；C. cure治愈；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“My shoulders and back ached constantly”可知，身体的不适难以“忽视”。 4．考查动词。句意：我的肩膀和后背一直疼，我甚至避开社交活动，因为我不想背着那个沉重的包到处走。A. delayed推迟；B. ruined毁掉；C. skipped避开；D. filmed拍摄。根据后文“because I didn’t want to carry that heavy bag around”可知，作者不想背着那个沉重的包到处走，因此“避开”社交活动。 5．考查形容词。句意：一开始，这很痛苦。A. unfair不公平的；B. painful痛苦的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“I stared at piles of “essential” items, trying to decide what to leave behind”可知，精简物品的过程很“痛苦”。 6．考查动词。句意：我甚至学会了不带急救包生活，相信校园健康中心离得并不远。A. testing测试；B. trusting相信；C. explaining解释；D. showing展示。根据后文“the campus health center was never too far away”可知，作者“相信”校园健康中心离得并不远，所以不带急救包。 7．考查名词。句意：适应期很艰难，但回报立竿见影。A. reflection反思；B. recovery恢复；C. adjustment适应；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“decided to adopt the “One Bag Rule””可知，此处指作者做出改变后的“适应”阶段。 8．考查名词。句意：我重新参加社交活动，因为我的包不再是负担 —— 而是一种便利。A. burden负担；B. failure失败；C. choice选择；D. habit习惯。根据前文“didn’t want to carry that heavy bag around”可知，沉重的包曾是“负担”。 9．考查介词短语。句意：当我不再背着满是“万一”的包时，我开始更活在当下，我不再觉得有必要为每一种可能发生的意外都做好准备。A. on the go忙个不停；B. in the moment活在当下；C. by faith凭信念；D. to the full充分地。根据后文“I no longer felt the need to prepare for every possible disaster”可知，作者不再时刻准备着各种可能的意外，学会了“活在当下”。 10．考查名词。句意：这种自由感渗透到我生活的方方面面，让我有空间专注于真正重要的事情。A. connection联系；B. gratitude感恩；C. responsibility责任；D. freedom自由。根据前文“I stopped carrying around a bag full of “what-ifs””可知，作者放下了包袱，获得了“自由”。 （2026·北京石景山·二模）Last Friday, our class had a chemistry test. Everyone looked 1 when Miss Clark walked in. “Turn off your phones and put them in your schoolbags,” she said. When the bell finally rang, I was 2 but relieved. I packed my things quickly and left the classroom. On the way home, I suddenly noticed my pocket felt unusually 3 . “My phone!” I cried. I ran back. When I pushed open the door, I saw only one student inside — David, the quietest boy in our class, holding a phone. For a second, I felt 4 . “Is that my phone?” I asked sharply. “Oh, yes,” he said quickly. “I was going to take it to the teacher’s office.” His face turned red. There was a small crack on the corner of the phone that only I would 5 . I took it from him. There was an uncomfortable 6 . I remembered the stories my classmates sometimes talked about him — that his family was poor and that he never had any nice things. That night, I could not fall asleep. Was he embarrassed because he had been 7 , or because I did not trust him? The next morning before class, my classmates 8 about what had happened to me the day before. David stood up and said in a low voice, “Miss, may I say something?” He explained that he had found a phone and was 9 whose it was when I came back. “People think I might take things,” he added. “But I would never do that.” The classroom became completely silent. The teacher looked at him with gentle eyes. “Thank you for being honest, David,” she said. My face 10 . 1．A．content B．nervous C．honest D．guilty 2．A．driven out B．found out C．left out D．worn out 3．A．light B．shallow C．tight D．neat 4．A．confident B．grateful C．doubtful D．impatient 5．A．recognise B．own C．forget D．treasure 6．A．topic B．truth C．question D．silence 7．A．caught B．told C．hurt D．understood 8．A．complained B．whispered C．worried D．thought 9．A．hoping B．calling C．discussing D．checking 10．A．fell B．softened C．burned D．paled 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】文章主要讲述作者考试后误以为贫穷的同学David偷了自己手机，后来发现真相并感到羞愧的故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：当克拉克老师走进来时，每个人看起来都很紧张。A. content满意的；B. nervous紧张的；C. honest诚实的；D. guilty内疚的。根据前文“our class had a chemistry test”可知，考试前学生很紧张。 2．考查短语。句意：铃声终于响起，我疲惫却又松了一口气。A. driven out驱赶；B. found out查明；C. left out遗漏；D. worn out疲惫的。根据后文“I packed my things quickly and left the classroom.”可知，考试结束，作者考完试身心疲惫。 3．考查形容词。句意：在回家路上，我突然发现口袋异常轻飘飘的。A. light轻的；B. shallow肤浅的；C. tight紧的；D. neat整洁的。根据后文““Is that my phone?” I asked sharply.”可知，作者手机不见了，口袋变轻。 4．考查形容词。句意：有那么一瞬间，我充满怀疑。A. confident自信的；B. grateful感激的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据后文““Is that my phone?” I asked sharply.”可知，作者看到拿着手机的大卫并质问他，说明作者心存怀疑。 5．考查动词。句意：手机角上有一个小裂缝，只有我能认出来。A. recognise认出；B. own拥有；C. forget忘记；D. treasure珍惜。根据前文“There was a small crack on the corner of the phone”可知，裂痕特殊且只有作者清楚，此处是认出裂痕。 6．考查名词。句意：有一阵令人不舒服的沉默。A. topic话题；B. truth真相；C. question问题；D. silence沉默。根据后文“I remembered the stories my classmates sometimes talked about him — that his family was poor and that he never had any nice things.”可知，作者回忆同学们说的关于David的话，所以两人之间陷入了尴尬的沉默。 7．考查动词。句意：他是因为被人撞见而尴尬，还是因为我不信任他？A. caught撞见、抓住；B. told告诉；C. hurt伤害；D. understood理解。根据前文“I saw only one student inside — David, the quietest boy in our class, holding a phone”可知，作者回来时正看到David拿着手机，他因此被“抓到”。 8．考查动词。句意：第二天课前，同学们低声议论我昨天发生的事。A. complained抱怨；B. whispered低声说；C. worried担心；D. thought思考。根据后文“about what had happened to me the day before”可知，同学们私下小声议论事情。 9．考查动词。句意：他解释说他捡到手机，在我回来时正在核实手机是谁的。A. hoping希望；B. calling呼叫；C. discussing讨论；D. checking核实、检查。根据前文“He explained that he had found a phone”可知，David捡到手机后正在确认手机主人。 10．考查动词。句意：我的脸发烫。A. fell落下；B. softened变柔和；C. burned发烫、发烫脸红；D. paled变苍白。根据前文““People think I might take things,” he added. “But I would never do that.””以及文章语境可知，作者误会善良的David，内心愧疚，脸颊发烫。 （2026·北京顺义·二模）It was a very depressing day. I was exhausted from lack of sleep, but the true 1 was emotional: I felt completely broken inside, with no idea what my future held. I had been studying medicine abroad, dreaming of becoming a doctor there, yet my financial situation forced me to make the 2 decision to return to my hometown — Sri Lanka, leaving behind my dream. On my departure morning, I took a regular bus to the capital city due to limited finances. The journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed me. By the time I reached the city, I could barely breathe from 3 . I rushed to catch the underground to the airport. Everything felt heavy: the noise, the crowds, the weight of my bags, even the air seemed to 4 against me. When I arrived at the airport, my nightmare (噩梦) 5 . The flight gate was shut. It was the last day of my visa, and the staff said I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me. I broke down and cried 6 in front of the counter. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” Turning around, I saw a man stepping forward. He 7 the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight. Before we 8 , I took his address. After returning home, I sent him a thank-you card. He never replied, but I still remember him with 9 . Now, wherever I can, I help others, passing on that same miracle of 10 I received in my greatest need and keeping the flame alive. 1．A．weight B．shame C．doubt D．distance 2．A．wise B．correct C．tough D．random 3．A．boredom B．anger C．loneliness D．worry 4．A．race B．press C．brush D．lean 5．A．returned B．faded C．ended D．deepened 6．A．silently B．constantly C．uncontrollably D．unreasonably 7．A．handed over B．paid back C．gave away D．picked up 8．A．reacted B．parted C．arrived D．settled 9．A．curiosity B．apology C．respect D．regret 10．A．praise B．understanding C．encouragement D．warmth 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者因经济困境不得不放弃在国外学医当医生的梦想，回国途中又遭遇航班登机口关闭、需高额改签费等一系列糟心事，在机场崩溃大哭时，一位陌生男子伸出援手，帮作者付钱、处理文件并护送其登机。 1．考查名词。句意：我很疲惫，因为缺乏睡眠，但真正的压力是情感上的：我内心完全崩溃了，不知道我的未来会怎样。A. weight重量；压力；B. shame羞愧；C. doubt怀疑；D. distance距离。根据后文“I felt completely broken inside, with no idea what my future held.”可知，作者内心崩溃，不知道未来会怎样，所以情感上压力很大。 2．考查形容词。句意：我一直在国外学习医学，梦想在那里成为一名医生，然而我的经济状况迫使我做出回到家乡斯里兰卡的艰难决定，放弃我的梦想。A. wise明智的；B. correct正确的；C. tough艰难的；D. random随机的。根据上文“I had been studying medicine abroad, dreaming of becoming a doctor there, yet my financial situation forced me to”和下文“leaving behind my dream”可知，作者梦想要在国外当医生的，后来要放弃自己的梦想回到家乡，这个决定是艰难的。 3．考查名词。句意：到达城市时，我因焦虑几乎喘不过气来。A. boredom无聊；B. anger愤怒；C. loneliness孤独；D. worry焦虑；担心。前文“The journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed me”提到作者遇到交通拥堵而延误了，所以此时应是因焦虑而喘不过气。 4．考查动词。句意：一切都很沉重：噪音、人群、我行李的重量，甚至空气似乎都在与我作对。A. race赛跑；B. press挤压；压迫；C. brush刷；D. lean倾斜。根据上文“Everything felt heavy”可知，作者觉得一切都很沉重，所以这里表示空气似乎都在给作者压迫感。 5．考查动词。句意：当我到达机场时，我的噩梦加深了。A. returned返回；B. faded褪色；C. ended结束；D. deepened加深。根据下文“The flight gate was shut. It was the last day of my visa, and the staff said I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me”可知，航班登机口关闭，作者还需要再支付100美元才能搭乘另一趟航班，这对作者来说是一笔巨额费用，所以作者觉得噩梦加深了。 6．考查副词。句意：我在柜台前失控地哭了起来。A. silently沉默地；B. constantly不断地；C. uncontrollably无法控制地；D. unreasonably不合理地。根据上文“I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me”和下文“I broke down and cried”可知，作者还要再花100美元买另外的航班，那是一笔巨额费用，所以作者哭得很厉害，无法控制。 7．考查动词短语。句意：他递给我钱，帮我处理文件，甚至一直照顾我，直到我登上另一班飞机。A. handed over移交；递给；B. paid back偿还；C. gave away赠送；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up”可知，男人来帮助作者，所以是递给作者钱买机票。 8．考查动词。句意：在我们分别之前，我记下了他的地址。A. reacted反应；B. parted分别；C. arrived到达；D. settled定居。根据下文“I took his address”以及后文作者回家后给男人寄感谢卡可知，这里是在分别前记下地址。 9．考查名词。句意：他从未回复，但我仍然怀着敬意记得他。A. curiosity好奇心；B. apology道歉；C. respect敬意；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“He ____ the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight”可知，男人帮助了作者，所以作者怀着敬意记得他。 10．考查名词。句意：现在，无论何时，只要我能，我都会帮助别人，传递我在最需要的时候所收到的同样的温暖奇迹，让这团火焰继续燃烧。A. praise赞扬；B. understanding理解；C. encouragement鼓励；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“He ___ the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight”和“passing on that same miracle”可知，男人给予作者的帮助应该让作者感受到了温暖，所以作者也要传递这种温暖。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $