专题01 完形填空（北京专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题01 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·北京房山·一模） As a child, I really loved to read and spent every spare moment with a book. But in recent years, I’ve found my 1 pulled into endless scrolling (滚屏) on my phone — through short videos and social media. As a writer, I’ve found that this not only 2 my work, but also saddens me. So, a year ago, I made a(n) 3 : every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation — I would look it up and write it down in a vocabulary notebook. Each week, I would spend a few minutes 4 my growing list, working to commit each word firmly to memory. Honestly, it’s not an easy habit to 5 , and it’s often really inconvenient. For example, when reading on the subway, I have to stop and look up a word while trying not to elbow the stranger standing next to me. That list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny habit has quietly changed me. Every time I look up and record a word, I feel a slight but clear sense of 6 , as if a rarely used part of my brain is being activated and forming new connections. 7 , I have started using words like “enthusiastic” and “demonstrate” in my speech, and it has made my mind much sharper. I notice that I’m using less of that small set of overused adjectives, and searching more for 8 , powerful words instead. There’s nothing more satisfying than finally 9 the exact word you’ve been searching for. In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention, the habit has renewed my love of reading and has given me back something I feared I’d lost — the 10 of exercising a mind that, after years of mindless scrolling, is finally waking up again. 1．A．dignity B．focus C．patience D．curiosity 2．A．replaces B．reduces C．threatens D．simplifies 3．A．promise B．judgement C．assumption D．prediction 4．A．sharing B．evaluating C．expanding D．reviewing 5．A．give up B．pick up C．keep up D．mess up 6．A．duty B．growth C．relief D．purpose 7．A．Fortunately B．Instantly C．Formally D．Amazingly 8．A．precise B．original C．complex D．ordinary 9．A．explaining B．collecting C．discovering D．interpreting 10．A．courage B．pleasure C．confidence D．ambition Passage 2 （2026·北京门头沟·一模） My dad found her at work when I was eight. She was a stray, homeless and 1 . He opened up the door to his pickup and she jumped in. Her tail wagged all the way. I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog. My parents had said I could have one when I was 2 enough to look after others. Well, I guess they 3 the time was right. I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside. I walked through the door, and to my 4 , a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss. A very special friendship was 5 . Now she needed a name. My brother said, “She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.” Thus my puppy got her name — Squirrely. For eleven years, we were the best of friends. But as she grew older, she 6 a very severe disease. My parents knew what needed to be done, but they let me make this difficult decision myself. When medicine no longer 7 her pain and she could barely walk, I realized it was time to let her go. I carried her into the vet’s office and placed her gently on the table. She leaned forward and softly licked my hand, as if telling me to be 8 . Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear-filled eyes, I nodded yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. A matter of seconds and it stopped. I wrapped her up, carried her out and 9 her in the field where she loved to chase rabbits. Many years later, I visited her grave. A single wild flower grew there, swaying gently in the breeze — in a 10 , just like Squirrely’s tail used to do. At that moment, I knew my special friend would always be with me. 1．A．calm B．energetic C．excited D．starving 2．A．creative B．busy C．responsible D．curious 3．A．figured out B．bore out C．spelled out D．pointed out 4．A．surprise B．fear C．regret D．sorrow 5．A．lost B．born C．tested D．forgotten 6．A．prevented B．cured C．developed D．examined 7．A．doubled B．eased C．recorded D．increased 8．A．quiet B．brave C．patient D．determined 9．A．hid B．kept C．abandoned D．buried 10．A．circle B．direction C．pattern D．line Passage 3 （2026·北京顺义·一模） I stared into the mirror, obsessed over the face glaring back at me. “If I didn’t have this scar (伤疤),” I whispered, “maybe people would like me more.” Because of the scar on my face, I often felt lonely and 1 . Going to school every day caused 2 in my chest — I had to face stares and questionings. Years of being laughed at 3 all my confidence. I constantly sought 4 from others, which led me to fall in with the wrong crowd. Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in. 5 , in middle school, my life took a turn. I started to hang out with uplifting friends, who accepted me without 6 , teaching me how to love myself. Ms. Lewis, my social-studies teacher, also inspired me to be the 7 I wanted to see in the world and invited me to give a class speech. In front of the class, my legs 8 like trees in a storm, but as I spoke, I forgot my nervousness. For the first time, I didn’t feel like the “girl with a scar” —  I felt brave and confident. After my speech, Ms. Lewis smiled, “Your voice 9 . Never be afraid to be different.” At that moment, everything changed. I no longer stared into the mirror wishing I was normal. Instead, I saw myself as the mirror for those who feel different to see: our difference is our 10 . 1．A．impatient B．unaccepted C．impolite D．uninterested 2．A．regret B．anger C．tightness D．emptiness 3．A．hid B．tested C．stole D．challenged 4．A．feedback B．forgiveness C．advice D．approval 5．A．Thankfully B．Gradually C．Apparently D．Generally 6．A．purpose B．complaint C．judgment D．fear 7．A．harbor B．change C．bond D．guide 8．A．froze B．stood C．bent D．shook 9．A．matters B．rises C．breaks D．flattens 10．A．hope B．luck C．faith D．power 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·北京朝阳·一模） Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park. I won’t lie: the 1 self-talk was coming in hot. “I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.” In the park, the lesson began exactly as I suspected. Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle. “This is not working,” I wailed (哀号). “I was stupid for 2 ! I shouldn’t have bothered!” “Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off. I shouldn’t have been 3 at all. “Who would want to be around someone who couldn’t even gather up the resilience (韧性) for an hour?” But another thought popped in. “Who says you’re not resilient?” I 4 it, exploring all the times I had been resilient, when I had 5 hard things, and how proud I had been. The longer I thought, the stronger my 6 grew. When Hannah headed back, I was determined to take the lesson and try my best. She pulled up with two things that made everything even 7 : my favourite coffee and a tool to remove the pedals so that I could practice rolling and learn balance. Around mid-morning, I was rolling down the hill. That afternoon, with great pride, I was riding, which was a great big “ 8 ” to my self-doubt. Months later, I fully accepted this 9 of thinking when riding again. Yes, I had shaky moments, but instead of 10 my abilities, I reminded myself, “You’ve done this before, and you can do it again.” With kindness from a loving friend, I have become someone who loves myself — and knows how to ride a bike. 1．A．gentle B．negative C．calming D．greedy 2．A．arguing B．crying C．moving D．trying 3．A．happy B．patient C．surprised D．worried 4．A．followed B．interrupted C．produced D．shared 5．A．forgotten B．overcome C．considered D．abandoned 6．A．duty B．control C．resolve D．tension 7．A．easier B．richer C．safer D．fairer 8．A．shut up B．move on C．stand by D．wake up 9．A．cost B．role C．root D．change 10．A．using B．testing C．improving D．questioning Passage 2 （2026·北京延庆·一模） When growing up, Bonnie Blumberg knew her mother Janice Goldstein was creative and kind. Back in the 1960s and 1970s, Goldstein 1 to sew costumes for the entire class for her daughter’s school plays — often working late into the night. Tragedy struck in 2017: Goldstein suffered multiple strokes, 2 the use of her right side. Two years ago, while packing up her mother’s house, Blumberg found three 3 knit sweaters, each at a different stage of being made. She knew exactly who they were for. She brought them to a local knitting store to be finished, and was there advised to get in touch with Loose Ends. It is an organization that 4 people who have unfinished crafts left by loved ones with local crafters who can finish the work at no charge. Loose Ends linked her up with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years of experience, to 5 the project. “When I met Anna, all I could do was give her a big 6 ,” Blumberg says, tearing up, “It’s incredible how special this project is.” Minmier spent months working on the sweaters, calling it a privilege to be part of a story that 7 three generations together. It reminded her of her own grandmother, who’d had to stop knitting because of arthritis. “ 8 , it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.” Sadly, Goldstein passed away as the project neared 9 . Minmier never got to witness Blumberg holding the sweaters and looking back with her mother. For Blumberg, these are more than just clothing: they’re warm, cuddly pieces of her mother’s love, brought to life by a stranger’s 10 . 1．A．volunteered B．struggled C．intended D．pretended 2．A．wasting B．losing C．improving D．strengthening 3．A．unwanted B．affordable C．identical D．outstanding 4．A．compares B．replaces C．matches D．balances 5．A．take over B．cut in C．look after D．put aside 6．A．nod B．wave C．hug D．hand 7．A．rules B．ties C．guides D．inspires 8．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Fortunately D．Honestly 9．A．realization B．completion C．connection D．recognition 10．A．politeness B．braveness C．kindness D．gentleness Passage 3 （2026·北京石景山·一模） Years ago, my friend and I were hanging out in my parents’ Boston home when he pressed an orange slice and the juice shot out and 1 him. I said, “Oh, the orange just orbisculated.” “It did what?”, he asked. I grabbed a dictionary, skipped to the “O” section and stared at the 2 where “orbisculate” should have been. Moments later, 3 . I burst into my dad’s study and told him the shocking 4 : “‘Orbisculate’ was somehow not in the dictionary! My father looked kind of embarrassed, and that’s when I found out that he 5 this word when he was in college and had just been using it our whole lives, as if it were a 6 word. He’d always defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and got juice 7 into your eyes”. Wondering what other nonsense words might be hidden in my vocabulary, I was 8 at the time. Years later, I came to see my dad’s invented words as a gift. It speaks to his 9 and the idea is that, even when something is 10 , like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh it off and take it as a little fun in life. 1．A．bit B．hit C．fed D．lit 2．A．spot B．chart C．cover D．letter 3．A．ashamed B．worried C．wounded D．horrified 4．A．word B．news C．story D．secret 5．A．gave up B．put up C．made up D．looked up 6．A．rare B．correct C．real D．magic 7．A．directly B．intentionally C．wrongly D．successfully 8．A．mad B．sad C．cold D．sick 9．A．concern B．curiosity C．courage D．creativity 10．A．tiring B．confusing C．boring D．annoying Passage 4 （2026·北京东城·一模） Having braved a Chicago snowstorm and rush-hour traffic, I dragged my large suitcase through the 1 . There were people, bags, packages, babies, and sour faces. Three hours. That’s how long my flight was delayed. The only seats near my gate were next to other people, and I was 2 other people. I sat on the floor, folded my arms across my chest and 3 a look of quiet anger. Nearby, a lady with a shopping bag took a seat next to another lady with a shopping bag from the same store. The first one introduced herself, opened her bag and rooted through tissue paper. “25% off!” she said, taking out a bowl. “33% off!” said the other, 4 a plate. They laughed and started chattering away. The sound of such insincere company was deeply 5 . A passenger looking like a businessman sat behind them and said something. The ladies erupted in laughter. Soon, a purple-haired young man pulled off his earphones and started listening in. This happy group had a 6 conversation going. Must be nice, I allowed. If you like that shallow 7 . After an hour, my back hurt. I got up and took the seat next to the young man, who was telling a funny joke. The businessman caught my eye and said, “Don’t I know you from somewhere?” We 8 travel notes and found no intersections. He invited me in anyway. I had to exchange stories with them: Forgotten luggage. Epic delays. Missed connections. 9 , something warm was taking place: we were stuck but having a really great time. It was three hours more before our plane arrived. When it came time to board, we walked slowly behind our fellow travelers. The young man carried the two ladies’ bags. We were quiet now, having no idea what to say. One of the ladies broke the silence: “Do you think we should have a 10 sometime?” 1．A．city B．airport C．shops D．streets 2．A．out of touch with B．in doubt about C．on poor terms with D．in no mood for 3．A．changed B．adopted C．caught D．expected 4．A．cleaning out B．digging out C．giving out D．cutting out 5．A．annoying B．heartbreaking C．harmful D．disappointing 6．A．meaningful B．refreshing C．serious D．regular 7．A．opinion B．trust C．friendship D．understanding 8．A．compared B．collected C．consulted D．updated 9．A．Similarly B．Predictably C．Interestingly D．Logically 0．A．conversation B．flight C．reunion D．wish Passage 5 （2026·北京海淀·一模） Every morning, Kofi woke up with a quiet sigh. He reached for his phone out of habit, and as he scrolled, his chest 1 slightly. His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits, their futures already beginning to 2 . He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a 3 he repeated until it sounded polite. He began to 4 himself quietly. His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary. Even his smile looked 5 , worn only for others. The mirror in the house caught him on bad mornings, with tired eyes, shoulders bent forward. Some days he turned his face away from it. Other days, he stared too long, hoping it might show him a version of himself that had already “arrived”. One evening, his grandma eased into the chair beside him and said, “Mirrors can lie.” He laughed 6 . “They only show the truth, Grandma.” She shook her head. “They show what you’re 7 to see.” She told him of two seeds that were planted. One seed sprouted early and took away all the 8 . The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground where no one clapped. “But when its day came, the hidden sprout forced its way upward.” Her words didn’t 9 anything right away. But something shifted. Just a little. That night, Kofi stood in front of the mirror again. For the first time, he noticed hope in his tired eyes. The mirror hadn’t changed. Perhaps Kofi hadn’t either, not yet. But he realized his life was not late or behind. It was simply unfolding in a way that couldn’t be filtered, posted, or 10 . And that was enough, for now. 1．A．widened B．softened C．lightened D．tightened 2．A．fall apart B．slip away C．take shape D．make sense 3．A．lie B．trick C．secret D．promise 4．A．warn B．forgive C．measure D．challenge 5．A．borrowed B．defeated C．offended D．confused 6．A．coldly B．wildly C．bitterly D．nervously 7．A．eager B．ready C．proud D．unable 8．A．warmth B．credit C．nutrition D．attention 9．A．fix B．explain C．confirm D．show 10．A．expected B．compared C．described D．identified 11 / 11 试卷第0页，共3页 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 2 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D Passage 2 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D Passage 4 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C Passage 5 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 31 / 31 试卷第0页，共3页 31 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·北京房山·一模） As a child, I really loved to read and spent every spare moment with a book. But in recent years, I’ve found my 1 pulled into endless scrolling (滚屏) on my phone — through short videos and social media. As a writer, I’ve found that this not only 2 my work, but also saddens me. So, a year ago, I made a(n) 3 : every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation — I would look it up and write it down in a vocabulary notebook. Each week, I would spend a few minutes 4 my growing list, working to commit each word firmly to memory. Honestly, it’s not an easy habit to 5 , and it’s often really inconvenient. For example, when reading on the subway, I have to stop and look up a word while trying not to elbow the stranger standing next to me. That list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny habit has quietly changed me. Every time I look up and record a word, I feel a slight but clear sense of 6 , as if a rarely used part of my brain is being activated and forming new connections. 7 , I have started using words like “enthusiastic” and “demonstrate” in my speech, and it has made my mind much sharper. I notice that I’m using less of that small set of overused adjectives, and searching more for 8 , powerful words instead. There’s nothing more satisfying than finally 9 the exact word you’ve been searching for. In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention, the habit has renewed my love of reading and has given me back something I feared I’d lost — the 10 of exercising a mind that, after years of mindless scrolling, is finally waking up again. 1．A．dignity B．focus C．patience D．curiosity 2．A．replaces B．reduces C．threatens D．simplifies 3．A．promise B．judgement C．assumption D．prediction 4．A．sharing B．evaluating C．expanding D．reviewing 5．A．give up B．pick up C．keep up D．mess up 6．A．duty B．growth C．relief D．purpose 7．A．Fortunately B．Instantly C．Formally D．Amazingly 8．A．precise B．original C．complex D．ordinary 9．A．explaining B．collecting C．discovering D．interpreting 10．A．courage B．pleasure C．confidence D．ambition 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因沉迷手机分散精力，于是坚持积累生词，最终收获成长与思考乐趣的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但近年来，我发现我的注意力被吸引到手机上无休止的刷屏中——刷短视频和社交媒体。A. dignity尊严；B. focus注意力；C. patience耐心；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention”可知，电子设备会分散人的注意力，作者正是注意力被手机刷屏夺走。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我发现这不仅危及我的工作，也让我感到难过。A. replaces取代；B. reduces减少，降低；C. threatens威胁；D. simplifies简化。根据前文“endless scrolling on my phone”和后文“saddens me”可知，沉迷手机对作者的工作构成威胁、影响创作。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，一年前，我许下一个承诺：每次遇到不认识的单词——无论是在小说、文章中，还是无意中听到的对话里——我都会查出来并记在词汇本上。A. promise承诺；B. judgement判断；C. assumption假设；D. prediction预测。根据后文“every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation — I would look it up and write it down in a vocabulary notebook.”可知，这是作者给自己定下的、要坚持执行的计划，属于一种承诺。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都会花几分钟复习不断变长的单词表，努力把每个单词牢牢记住。A. sharing分享；B. evaluating评估；C. expanding扩大；D. reviewing复习。根据后文“working to commit each word firmly to memory.”可知，记住单词的前提是对记录下来的词汇进行复习回顾。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老实说，这并不是一个容易坚持的习惯，而且常常很不方便。A. give up放弃；B. pick up捡起；C. keep up保持，坚持；D. mess up搞砸。根据后文“For example, when reading on the subway, I have to stop and look up a word while trying not to elbow the stranger standing next to me.”可知，随时随地查单词非常不便，因此这个习惯很难持续坚持。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我查阅并记录一个单词时，我都有一种细微但清晰的成长感，仿佛大脑中很少使用的部分被激活并形成新的连接。A. duty责任；B. growth成长；C. relief宽慰；D. purpose目的。根据后文“a rarely used part of my brain is being activated and forming new connections”以及“made my mind much sharper”可知，学习生词让大脑得到锻炼，作者明显感受到自身的成长。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，我开始在讲话中使用像“enthusiastic”和“demonstrate”这样的词，这让我的思维变得敏锐得多。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Instantly立刻；C. Formally正式地；D. Amazingly令人惊喜地。根据前文“this tiny habit has quietly changed me”以及后文“it has made my mind much sharper”可知，这个小小的习惯带来了出乎意料的积极改变，因此用“令人惊喜地”最符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我不再使用那一小部分过度使用的形容词，而是更多地寻找准确、有力量的单词。A. precise准确的；B. original原创的；C. complex复杂的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“the exact word you’ve been searching for”可知，作者不再用笼统的词汇，而是追求精准恰当的表达。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比最终找到你一直在寻找的那个准确单词更令人满意的了。A. explaining解释；B. collecting收集；C. discovering发现，找到；D. interpreting诠释。根据前文“searching more for ______ , powerful words instead.”可知，作者一直在主动搜寻合适的词，找到的那一刻就是发现心仪词汇的过程。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个电子设备不断分散我们注意力的时代，这个习惯重新唤起了我对阅读的热爱，也让我找回了曾担心已然失去的东西——在多年漫无目的地刷屏之后，终于再度苏醒的、思考带来的乐趣。A. courage勇气；B. pleasure乐趣；C. confidence信心；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“As a child, I really loved to read”和“There’s nothing more satisfying than finally ______ the exact word”可知，主动思考、用心用词带给作者内心的满足与快乐。故选B项。 Passage 2 （2026·北京门头沟·一模） My dad found her at work when I was eight. She was a stray, homeless and 1 . He opened up the door to his pickup and she jumped in. Her tail wagged all the way. I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog. My parents had said I could have one when I was 2 enough to look after others. Well, I guess they 3 the time was right. I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside. I walked through the door, and to my 4 , a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss. A very special friendship was 5 . Now she needed a name. My brother said, “She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.” Thus my puppy got her name — Squirrely. For eleven years, we were the best of friends. But as she grew older, she 6 a very severe disease. My parents knew what needed to be done, but they let me make this difficult decision myself. When medicine no longer 7 her pain and she could barely walk, I realized it was time to let her go. I carried her into the vet’s office and placed her gently on the table. She leaned forward and softly licked my hand, as if telling me to be 8 . Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear-filled eyes, I nodded yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. A matter of seconds and it stopped. I wrapped her up, carried her out and 9 her in the field where she loved to chase rabbits. Many years later, I visited her grave. A single wild flower grew there, swaying gently in the breeze — in a 10 , just like Squirrely’s tail used to do. At that moment, I knew my special friend would always be with me. 1．A．calm B．energetic C．excited D．starving 2．A．creative B．busy C．responsible D．curious 3．A．figured out B．bore out C．spelled out D．pointed out 4．A．surprise B．fear C．regret D．sorrow 5．A．lost B．born C．tested D．forgotten 6．A．prevented B．cured C．developed D．examined 7．A．doubled B．eased C．recorded D．increased 8．A．quiet B．brave C．patient D．determined 9．A．hid B．kept C．abandoned D．buried 10．A．circle B．direction C．pattern D．line 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一只名为Squirrely的流浪狗之间深厚的友谊，以及Squirrely因病离世后作者对她的怀念。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一只流浪狗，无家可归，饥肠辘辘。A. calm冷静的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. excited兴奋的；D. starving饥饿的。根据上文“She was a stray, homeless”可知，流浪狗的常见处境是饥饿。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说，当我足够有责任感能够照顾别人时，我就可以养一只。A. creative有创造力的；B. busy忙碌的；C. responsible有责任感的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“to look after others”可知，照顾宠物需要具备责任心，这是父母允许养狗的条件。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，我猜他们认为时机到了。A. figured out认为，想出；B. bore out证实；C. spelled out拼出；D. pointed out指出。根据上文“I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog.”可知，作者猜想父母认为养狗的时机到了。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走进门，令我惊讶的是，一只戴着红蝴蝶结的小狗用亲吻迎接我。A. surprise惊讶；B. fear恐惧；C. regret后悔；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss”可知，作者进门后看到一只小狗，这让他感到惊讶。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段非常特殊的友谊诞生了。A. lost失去；B. born出生，诞生；C. tested测试；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss”可知，作者与小狗初次相遇，友谊就此开始。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着她年龄的增长，她患上了一种非常严重的疾病。A. prevented阻止；B. cured治愈；C. developed患（病）；D. examined检查。根据下文“a very severe disease”可知，小狗患上了一种非常严重的疾病。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当药物不再缓解她的疼痛，她几乎不能走路时，我意识到是时候让她离开了。A. doubled加倍；B. eased缓解；C. recorded记录；D. increased增加。根据下文“she could barely walk”可知，药物失去作用，无法减轻病痛。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向前倾，轻轻地舔了舔我的手，好像在告诉我要勇敢。A. quiet安静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. patient耐心的；D. determined有决心的。根据上文“She leaned forward and softly licked my hand”可知，小狗在安慰作者要勇敢。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她裹起来，把她抱出去，埋葬在她喜欢追兔子的田野里。A. hid隐藏；B. kept保持；C. abandoned抛弃；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“I visited her grave”可知，作者把小狗埋葬在她喜欢追兔子的田野里。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里长着一朵野花，在微风中轻轻摇曳——画着圆圈，就像Squirrely的尾巴以前那样。A. circle圆圈；B. direction方向；C. pattern模式；D. line线。根据上文““She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.””可知，此处呼应上文小狗摇尾巴的特点。故选A。 Passage 3 （2026·北京顺义·一模） I stared into the mirror, obsessed over the face glaring back at me. “If I didn’t have this scar (伤疤),” I whispered, “maybe people would like me more.” Because of the scar on my face, I often felt lonely and 1 . Going to school every day caused 2 in my chest — I had to face stares and questionings. Years of being laughed at 3 all my confidence. I constantly sought 4 from others, which led me to fall in with the wrong crowd. Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in. 5 , in middle school, my life took a turn. I started to hang out with uplifting friends, who accepted me without 6 , teaching me how to love myself. Ms. Lewis, my social-studies teacher, also inspired me to be the 7 I wanted to see in the world and invited me to give a class speech. In front of the class, my legs 8 like trees in a storm, but as I spoke, I forgot my nervousness. For the first time, I didn’t feel like the “girl with a scar” —  I felt brave and confident. After my speech, Ms. Lewis smiled, “Your voice 9 . Never be afraid to be different.” At that moment, everything changed. I no longer stared into the mirror wishing I was normal. Instead, I saw myself as the mirror for those who feel different to see: our difference is our 10 . 1．A．impatient B．unaccepted C．impolite D．uninterested 2．A．regret B．anger C．tightness D．emptiness 3．A．hid B．tested C．stole D．challenged 4．A．feedback B．forgiveness C．advice D．approval 5．A．Thankfully B．Gradually C．Apparently D．Generally 6．A．purpose B．complaint C．judgment D．fear 7．A．harbor B．change C．bond D．guide 8．A．froze B．stood C．bent D．shook 9．A．matters B．rises C．breaks D．flattens 10．A．hope B．luck C．faith D．power 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因脸上的伤疤而自卑，在朋友和老师的帮助下，逐渐改变心态，认识到自己的与众不同是一种力量的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为脸上的伤疤，我常常感到孤独和不被接受。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. unaccepted不被接受的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据下文“Going to school every day caused in my chest — I had to face stares and questionings.”可知，作者要面对别人的凝视和质疑，可推测作者因为伤疤感觉自己不被接受。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天上学都让我胸口发紧——我不得不面对别人的注视和质疑。A. regret遗憾；B. anger愤怒；C. tightness紧绷、发紧；D. emptiness空虚。根据后文“I had to face stares and questionings.”可知，上学对作者来说是一种压力，导致胸口发紧，这是紧张或焦虑的生理反应。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年被嘲笑偷走了我所有的自信。A. hid隐藏；B. tested测试；C. stole偷走；D. challenged挑战。根据前文“Years of being laughed at”可知，作者长期被嘲笑导致自信丧失，stole形象地表达了这种逐渐失去的过程。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断寻求他人的认可，这让我误入歧途。A. feedback反馈；B. forgiveness原谅；C. advice建议；D. approval认可、赞同。根据后文“which led me to fall in with the wrong crowd.”可知，作者因为渴望被他人认可而结交了不良群体。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在中学时，我的生活发生了转变。A. Thankfully幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Generally一般地。根据后文“I started to hang out with uplifting friends, who accepted me without , teaching me how to love myself. Ms. Lewis, my social-studies teacher, also inspired me to be the I wanted to see in the world and invited me to give a class speech.”可知，作者结交了好朋友、受到老师鼓励等积极变化，所以作者感到很幸运。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始和积极向上的朋友交往，他们毫无评判地接纳了我，教会我如何爱自己。A. purpose目的；B. complaint抱怨；C. judgment评判；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“teaching me how to love myself.”可知，这些朋友无条件接纳作者，不带有评判。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的社会研究课老师Lewis女士也激励我成为我想在世界上看到的改变，并邀请我做课堂演讲。A. harbor港湾；B. change改变；C. bond纽带；D. guide向导。根据上文“Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in.”可知，作者想要做出改变，这里老师激励作者成为想看到的改变，呼应前文。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在全班面前，我的腿像暴风雨中的树一样颤抖，但当我开始讲话时，我忘记了紧张。A. froze冻结；B. stood站立；C. bent弯曲；D. shook颤抖、摇晃。根据后文“like trees in a storm,”可知，暴风雨中的树会被吹得摇晃，此处形容作者因紧张而腿发抖。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的声音很重要。永远不要害怕与众不同。A. matters重要、要紧；B. rises上升；C. breaks打破；D. flattens变平。根据后文“Never be afraid to be different.”老师鼓励作者的语境，此处表示“你的声音很重要”，即作者的话是有价值的。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把自己的经历当作一面镜子，让那些感到与众不同的人看到：我们的不同就是我们的力量。A. hope希望；B. luck运气；C. faith信念；D. power力量。根据文章主旨，作者最终接纳了自己的伤疤，认识到与众不同不是缺陷而是力量。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·北京朝阳·一模） Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park. I won’t lie: the 1 self-talk was coming in hot. “I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.” In the park, the lesson began exactly as I suspected. Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle. “This is not working,” I wailed (哀号). “I was stupid for 2 ! I shouldn’t have bothered!” “Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off. I shouldn’t have been 3 at all. “Who would want to be around someone who couldn’t even gather up the resilience (韧性) for an hour?” But another thought popped in. “Who says you’re not resilient?” I 4 it, exploring all the times I had been resilient, when I had 5 hard things, and how proud I had been. The longer I thought, the stronger my 6 grew. When Hannah headed back, I was determined to take the lesson and try my best. She pulled up with two things that made everything even 7 : my favourite coffee and a tool to remove the pedals so that I could practice rolling and learn balance. Around mid-morning, I was rolling down the hill. That afternoon, with great pride, I was riding, which was a great big “ 8 ” to my self-doubt. Months later, I fully accepted this 9 of thinking when riding again. Yes, I had shaky moments, but instead of 10 my abilities, I reminded myself, “You’ve done this before, and you can do it again.” With kindness from a loving friend, I have become someone who loves myself — and knows how to ride a bike. 1．A．gentle B．negative C．calming D．greedy 2．A．arguing B．crying C．moving D．trying 3．A．happy B．patient C．surprised D．worried 4．A．followed B．interrupted C．produced D．shared 5．A．forgotten B．overcome C．considered D．abandoned 6．A．duty B．control C．resolve D．tension 7．A．easier B．richer C．safer D．fairer 8．A．shut up B．move on C．stand by D．wake up 9．A．cost B．role C．root D．change 10．A．using B．testing C．improving D．questioning 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者成年后不会骑自行车，在好友汉娜帮助下，克服自我怀疑，最终学会骑车并改变思维方式的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会说谎：消极的自我对话如潮水般涌来。“我永远做不到这件事，而且我还没准备好。”A. gentle温柔的；B. negative消极的；C. calming平静的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据后文作者说“I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.”可知，这些都是消极的自我对话。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这样不行，”我哀号道，“我尝试这件事真是太蠢了！我本就不该自找麻烦的！”A. arguing争论；B. crying哭泣；C. moving移动；D. trying尝试。根据前文“ Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park.”以及“Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle.”可知，作者在学习骑自行车，觉得自己尝试学骑车这个行为很愚蠢。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我根本不应该感到惊讶。“谁会想和一个连一小时的韧性都没有的人在一起呢？”A. happy开心的；B. patient耐心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. worried担忧的。根据前文““Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off.”可知，朋友汉娜骑走离开，作者以为对方放弃了自己，感到很沮丧，自我否定，认为自己连一小时练习都坚持不了，朋友离开是理所当然的，自己不应该为此感到惊讶。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我顺着这个想法，回想着所有我曾有韧性的时候，那些我克服困难的时候，以及我曾多么自豪。A. followed跟随，顺着；B. interrupted打断；C. produced生产；D. shared分享。根据前文““Who says you’re not resilient?””可知，作者顺着这个想法，开始回想自己有韧性的时刻。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我顺着这个想法，回想着所有我曾有韧性的时候，那些我克服困难的时候，以及我曾多么自豪。A. forgotten忘记；B. overcome克服；C. considered考虑；D. abandoned抛弃。根据前文“exploring all the times I had been resilient”以及后文“how proud I had been.”可知，是克服困难的时候体现出韧性。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想得越久，我的决心就越坚定。A. duty责任；B. control控制；C. resolve决心；D. tension紧张。根据前文“exploring all the times I had been resilient”以及下文“When Hannah headed back, I was determined to take the lesson and try my best. ”可知，作者回想自己曾经有韧性克服困难的时刻，想要重新尝试的决心越来越强烈。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着两样东西回来，让一切变得更容易了：我最喜欢的咖啡，以及一个用来拆掉踏板的工具，这样我就可以练习滑行并学习平衡。A. easier更容易的；B. richer更富有的；C. safer更安全的；D. fairer更公平的。根据后文“a tool to remove the pedals so that I could practice rolling and learn balance.”以及“That afternoon, with great pride, I was riding”提到的拆掉踏板练习滑行学习平衡以及作者之后学会骑车可知，这两样东西让学骑车变得更容易。故选A项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，我非常自豪，我学会骑车了，这对我的自我怀疑来说是一个响亮的“闭嘴”。A. shut up闭嘴；B. move on继续前进；C. stand by支持，袖手旁观；D. wake up醒来。根据前文“That afternoon, with great pride, I was riding”可知，作者学会骑车，用实际行动回应了之前的自我怀疑，相当于让自我怀疑“闭嘴”。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，再次骑车时，我完全接受了这种思维方式的转变。A. cost花费；B. role角色；C. root根源；D. change改变。根据前文“which was a great big “____” to my self-doubt.”以及后文“I reminded myself, “You’ve done this before, and you can do it again.””可知，作者从之前怀疑自己到现在相信自己，作者的思维方式发生了改变。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我有过摇摆不定的时刻，但我不再质疑自己的能力，而是提醒自己：“你以前做到过，你还能再做到。”A. using使用；B. testing测试；C. improving提高；D. questioning质疑。根据前文作者思维方式转变，以及后文“I reminded myself, “You’ve done this before, and you can do it again.””鼓励自己的话可知，作者不再质疑自己的能力。故选D项。 Passage 2 （2026·北京延庆·一模） When growing up, Bonnie Blumberg knew her mother Janice Goldstein was creative and kind. Back in the 1960s and 1970s, Goldstein 1 to sew costumes for the entire class for her daughter’s school plays — often working late into the night. Tragedy struck in 2017: Goldstein suffered multiple strokes, 2 the use of her right side. Two years ago, while packing up her mother’s house, Blumberg found three 3 knit sweaters, each at a different stage of being made. She knew exactly who they were for. She brought them to a local knitting store to be finished, and was there advised to get in touch with Loose Ends. It is an organization that 4 people who have unfinished crafts left by loved ones with local crafters who can finish the work at no charge. Loose Ends linked her up with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years of experience, to 5 the project. “When I met Anna, all I could do was give her a big 6 ,” Blumberg says, tearing up, “It’s incredible how special this project is.” Minmier spent months working on the sweaters, calling it a privilege to be part of a story that 7 three generations together. It reminded her of her own grandmother, who’d had to stop knitting because of arthritis. “ 8 , it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.” Sadly, Goldstein passed away as the project neared 9 . Minmier never got to witness Blumberg holding the sweaters and looking back with her mother. For Blumberg, these are more than just clothing: they’re warm, cuddly pieces of her mother’s love, brought to life by a stranger’s 10 . 1．A．volunteered B．struggled C．intended D．pretended 2．A．wasting B．losing C．improving D．strengthening 3．A．unwanted B．affordable C．identical D．outstanding 4．A．compares B．replaces C．matches D．balances 5．A．take over B．cut in C．look after D．put aside 6．A．nod B．wave C．hug D．hand 7．A．rules B．ties C．guides D．inspires 8．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Fortunately D．Honestly 9．A．realization B．completion C．connection D．recognition 10．A．politeness B．braveness C．kindness D．gentleness 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bonnie Blumberg在母亲去世前发现她未完成的毛衣，通过Loose Ends组织找到Anna Minmier完成，这些毛衣成为母亲爱的象征。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在20世纪60年代和70年代，Goldstein就主动为女儿学校戏剧的整个班级缝制服装，常常工作到深夜。A. volunteered自愿做；B. struggled挣扎；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据前文“her mother Janice Goldstein was creative and kind”和后文“to sew costumes for the entire class for her daughter’s school plays — often working late into the night”可知，母亲Janice Goldstein很有创造力，也很善良，Goldstein主动为女儿学校戏剧的整个班级缝制服装。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，悲剧发生了：Goldstein多次中风，失去了右侧的使用能力。A. wasting浪费；B. losing失去；C. improving改善；D. strengthening加强。根据上文“Goldstein suffered multiple strokes”和下文“the use of her right side”可知，中风后应是失去身体一侧的功能，Goldstein失去了右侧的使用能力。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Blumberg在整理母亲房子时，发现了三件精美的针织毛衣，每件都处于不同的制作阶段。A. unwanted 不需要的；B. affordable 负担得起的；C. identical 相同的；D. outstanding 出色的，精美的。根据下文“She knew exactly who they were for”可知，这些是母亲用心编织的毛衣，因此是出色的、精美的。故选 D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个组织，将亲人留下的未完成的手工艺品与当地可以免费完成这些工作的手工艺者相匹配。A. compares比较；B. replaces取代；C. matches匹配；D. balances平衡。根据后文“people who have unfinished crafts left by loved ones with local crafters who can finish the work at no charge”可知，这个组织将未完成的手工艺品与当地完成这些工作的手工艺者相匹配。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Loose Ends让她与有20年经验的针织工Anna Minmier联系，接手这个项目。A. take over接管；B. cut in插入；C. look after照顾；D. put aside搁置。根据上文“Loose Ends linked her up with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years of experience”可知，这个组织让她与针织工Anna Minmier联系，为的是让Anna Minmier接手这个项目。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我见到Anna时，我能做的就是给她一个大大的拥抱，”Blumberg说，热泪盈眶，“这个项目太特别了。”A. nod点头；B. wave挥手；C. hug拥抱；D. hand手。根据上文“When I met Anna, all I could do was give her a big”可知，见到Anna时，Blumberg给了她一个大大的拥抱。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Minmier花了几个月的时间织毛衣，她说能参与一个将三代人联系在一起的故事是一种荣幸。A. rules统治；B. ties联系；C. guides指导；D. inspires鼓舞。根据后文“three generations together”可知，这个项目将三代人联系在一起。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，这感觉有点自私，”Minmier笑着说。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“it feels a little selfish”和“I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.”可知，Minmier觉得可以做自己的爱好，使用免费材料，用新的图案挑战自己。Minmier觉得这感觉有点自私，Minmier诚实地说出了自己的感受。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，Goldstein在这个项目接近完成时去世了。A. realization实现；B. completion完成；C. connection连接；D. recognition识别。根据上文“Sadly, Goldstein passed away as the project neared”可知，这件事很遗憾，说明Goldstein在这个项目接近完成时去世了。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Blumberg来说，这些不仅仅是衣服：它们是母亲爱的温暖、可爱的碎片，由一个陌生人的善良赋予了生命。A. politeness礼貌；B. braveness勇敢；C. kindness善良；D. gentleness温和。根据上文“they’re warm, cuddly pieces of her mother’s love, brought to life by a stranger’s”可知，毛衣是母亲爱的温暖、可爱的碎片，由一个陌生人的善良完成了母亲的作品。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·北京石景山·一模） Years ago, my friend and I were hanging out in my parents’ Boston home when he pressed an orange slice and the juice shot out and 1 him. I said, “Oh, the orange just orbisculated.” “It did what?”, he asked. I grabbed a dictionary, skipped to the “O” section and stared at the 2 where “orbisculate” should have been. Moments later, 3 . I burst into my dad’s study and told him the shocking 4 : “‘Orbisculate’ was somehow not in the dictionary! My father looked kind of embarrassed, and that’s when I found out that he 5 this word when he was in college and had just been using it our whole lives, as if it were a 6 word. He’d always defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and got juice 7 into your eyes”. Wondering what other nonsense words might be hidden in my vocabulary, I was 8 at the time. Years later, I came to see my dad’s invented words as a gift. It speaks to his 9 and the idea is that, even when something is 10 , like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh it off and take it as a little fun in life. 1．A．bit B．hit C．fed D．lit 2．A．spot B．chart C．cover D．letter 3．A．ashamed B．worried C．wounded D．horrified 4．A．word B．news C．story D．secret 5．A．gave up B．put up C．made up D．looked up 6．A．rare B．correct C．real D．magic 7．A．directly B．intentionally C．wrongly D．successfully 8．A．mad B．sad C．cold D．sick 9．A．concern B．curiosity C．courage D．creativity 10．A．tiring B．confusing C．boring D．annoying 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 0．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕作者家庭中一个独特词汇“orbisculate”展开，讲述了作者发现该词并非真实存在后的惊讶，以及多年后对父亲发明这个词的深刻理解，体现了父亲的创新精神以及积极乐观的生活态度。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，我和朋友在我父母位于波士顿的家中闲逛时，他按了一下一片橙子，橙汁溅了出来，射中了他。A. bit咬；B. hit击中；C. fed喂养；D. lit点亮。根据前文“the juice shot out”可知，橙汁溅出来射中了他，hit符合语境。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓起一本字典，翻到“O”部分，盯着本应是“orbisculate”所在的位置。A. spot地点、位置；B. chart图表；C. cover封面；D. letter字母。根据上文“skipped to the “O” section and stared at”可知，这里说的是在字典里找“orbisculate”这个词应该在的位置，spot符合语境。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，惊恐万分。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. worried担心的；C. wounded受伤的；D. horrified惊恐的。根据后文“‘Orbisculate’ was somehow not in the dictionary!”可知，发现字典里没有这个词，作者感到很惊恐，horrified符合语境。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲进爸爸的书房，告诉他这个惊人的消息。A. word单词；B. news消息；C. story故事；D. secret秘密。根据前文“‘Orbisculate’ was somehow not in the dictionary!”可知，这是作者要告诉爸爸的一个消息，news符合语境。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲看起来有点尴尬，就在那时我发现他是在大学时编造了这个词，并且在我们的一生中一直都在使用它，就好像它是一个真实的单词一样。A. gave up放弃；B. put up张贴、搭建；C. made up编造；D. looked up查阅。根据后文“this word when he was in college and had just been using it our whole lives”以及前文发现字典里没有这个词可知，爸爸是编造了这个词，made up符合语境。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲看起来有点尴尬，就在那时我发现他是在大学时编造了这个词，并且在我们的一生中一直都在使用它，就好像它是一个真实的单词一样。A. rare稀有的；B. correct正确的；C. real真实的；D. magic有魔力的。根据上文“had just been using it our whole lives”可知，爸爸编造了这个词，一直当作真实的词使用，real符合语境。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直把它定义为“当你把勺子挖进葡萄柚里，果汁直接溅到你的眼睛里”。A. directly直接地；B. intentionally故意地；C. wrongly错误地；D. successfully成功地。根据第一段“juice shot out and ___ him”可知，这里说的是果汁直接溅到眼睛里，directly符合语境。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我想知道我的词汇中还隐藏着哪些无意义的词，我很生气。A. mad生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. cold寒冷的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“Wondering what other nonsense words might be hidden in my vocabulary”可知，作者对于爸爸编造词这件事感到生气，mad符合语境。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它体现了他的创造力，意思是，即使某件事很烦人，比如葡萄柚汁溅到眼睛里，你也可以一笑置之，把它当作生活中的一点乐趣。A. concern关心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. courage勇气；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“爸爸发明词”可知，这体现了他的创造力，creativity符合语境。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它体现了他的创造力，意思是，即使某件事很烦人，比如葡萄柚汁溅到眼睛里，你也可以一笑置之，把它当作生活中的一点乐趣。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. boring令人无聊的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据后文“like getting grapefruit juice in your eye”可知，葡萄柚汁溅到眼睛里是件烦人的事，annoying符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （2026·北京东城·一模） Having braved a Chicago snowstorm and rush-hour traffic, I dragged my large suitcase through the 1 . There were people, bags, packages, babies, and sour faces. Three hours. That’s how long my flight was delayed. The only seats near my gate were next to other people, and I was 2 other people. I sat on the floor, folded my arms across my chest and 3 a look of quiet anger. Nearby, a lady with a shopping bag took a seat next to another lady with a shopping bag from the same store. The first one introduced herself, opened her bag and rooted through tissue paper. “25% off!” she said, taking out a bowl. “33% off!” said the other, 4 a plate. They laughed and started chattering away. The sound of such insincere company was deeply 5 . A passenger looking like a businessman sat behind them and said something. The ladies erupted in laughter. Soon, a purple-haired young man pulled off his earphones and started listening in. This happy group had a 6 conversation going. Must be nice, I allowed. If you like that shallow 7 . After an hour, my back hurt. I got up and took the seat next to the young man, who was telling a funny joke. The businessman caught my eye and said, “Don’t I know you from somewhere?” We 8 travel notes and found no intersections. He invited me in anyway. I had to exchange stories with them: Forgotten luggage. Epic delays. Missed connections. 9 , something warm was taking place: we were stuck but having a really great time. It was three hours more before our plane arrived. When it came time to board, we walked slowly behind our fellow travelers. The young man carried the two ladies’ bags. We were quiet now, having no idea what to say. One of the ladies broke the silence: “Do you think we should have a 10 sometime?” 1．A．city B．airport C．shops D．streets 2．A．out of touch with B．in doubt about C．on poor terms with D．in no mood for 3．A．changed B．adopted C．caught D．expected 4．A．cleaning out B．digging out C．giving out D．cutting out 5．A．annoying B．heartbreaking C．harmful D．disappointing 6．A．meaningful B．refreshing C．serious D．regular 7．A．opinion B．trust C．friendship D．understanding 8．A．compared B．collected C．consulted D．updated 9．A．Similarly B．Predictably C．Interestingly D．Logically 0．A．conversation B．flight C．reunion D．wish 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在机场因航班延误心情烦躁，后被一群陌生人的愉快交流感染，最终与他们建立起短暂却温暖的友谊的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒着芝加哥的暴风雪和高峰期交通，我拖着大箱子穿过机场。A. city城市；B. airport机场；C. shops商店；D. streets街道。根据后文“my flight was delayed”可知，地点是机场。故选B。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我登机口附近仅有的座位都挨着别人，而我没心情理会别人。A. out of touch with与……失去联系；B. in doubt about对……怀疑；C. on poor terms with与……关系不好；D. in no mood for对……没兴致。根据前文“Three hours. That’s how long my flight was delayed.”及后文“I sat on the floor”和“quiet anger”可知，作者航班延误，心情极差，不想与人接触。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在地上，双臂交叉抱在胸前，摆出一副平静愤怒的表情。A. changed改变；B. adopted采取，呈现；C. caught抓住；D. expected期待。根据后文“a look of quiet anger”可知，作者摆出一副平静愤怒的表情，“adopt a look”为固定搭配，意为“摆出 / 呈现某种表情”。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位女士掏出一个盘子说道：“（打了）六七折！”A. cleaning out清理；B. digging out挖出，翻出；C. giving out分发；D. cutting out切断。根据前文对应 “rooted through tissue paper”可知，此处表示同样从包里翻出物品。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种虚假的陪伴声让人深感恼火。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. harmful有害的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据前文“a look of quiet anger”及““25% off!” she said”和““33% off!” said the other”和“The sound of such insincere company”可知，作者当时心情极差，且认为她们的交流不真诚，因此觉得很烦人。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个快乐的群体展开了一场令人耳目一新的交谈。A. meaningful有意义的；B. refreshing令人耳目一新的；C. serious严肃的；D. regular定期的。根据前文““25% off!” she said”和““33% off!” said the other”及“The ladies erupted in laughter”可知，这群人从购物聊到笑话，气氛轻松愉快，与作者之前的烦躁形成对比。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心想，那一定不错吧 —— 如果你喜欢这种肤浅的友谊。A. opinion观点；B. trust信任；C. friendship友谊；D. understanding理解。根据前文“A passenger looking like a businessman sat behind them and said something”及“Soon, a purple-haired young man pulled off his earphones and started listening in”可知，作者看到陌生人迅速热络聊天，认为这种快速建立的关系是表面、不牢固的，即肤浅的。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们比对了旅行信息，发现（行程）没有交集。A. compared比较，比对；B. collected收集；C. consulted咨询；D. updated更新。根据前文““Don’t I know you from somewhere?””及后文“found no intersections”可知，二人对比、交流了旅行信息。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，一些温暖的事情正在发生：我们被困住了，却玩得很开心。A. Similarly相似地；B. Predictably可预见地；C. Interestingly有趣地是；D. Logically逻辑上。根据前文“The sound of such insincere company was deeply ”及后文“we were stuck but having a really great time”可知，作者从一开始的抗拒、不屑，到后来融入其中并感到快乐，这种转变很有趣。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士打破沉默：“我们以后是不是该聚一聚？”A. conversation对话；B. flight航班；C. reunion团聚，聚会；D. wish愿望。根据前文“When it came time to board”可知，众人因延误结下友谊，分别时提议未来再次见面。故选C。 Passage 5 （2026·北京海淀·一模） Every morning, Kofi woke up with a quiet sigh. He reached for his phone out of habit, and as he scrolled, his chest 1 slightly. His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits, their futures already beginning to 2 . He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a 3 he repeated until it sounded polite. He began to 4 himself quietly. His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary. Even his smile looked 5 , worn only for others. The mirror in the house caught him on bad mornings, with tired eyes, shoulders bent forward. Some days he turned his face away from it. Other days, he stared too long, hoping it might show him a version of himself that had already “arrived”. One evening, his grandma eased into the chair beside him and said, “Mirrors can lie.” He laughed 6 . “They only show the truth, Grandma.” She shook her head. “They show what you’re 7 to see.” She told him of two seeds that were planted. One seed sprouted early and took away all the 8 . The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground where no one clapped. “But when its day came, the hidden sprout forced its way upward.” Her words didn’t 9 anything right away. But something shifted. Just a little. That night, Kofi stood in front of the mirror again. For the first time, he noticed hope in his tired eyes. The mirror hadn’t changed. Perhaps Kofi hadn’t either, not yet. But he realized his life was not late or behind. It was simply unfolding in a way that couldn’t be filtered, posted, or 10 . And that was enough, for now. 1．A．widened B．softened C．lightened D．tightened 2．A．fall apart B．slip away C．take shape D．make sense 3．A．lie B．trick C．secret D．promise 4．A．warn B．forgive C．measure D．challenge 5．A．borrowed B．defeated C．offended D．confused 6．A．coldly B．wildly C．bitterly D．nervously 7．A．eager B．ready C．proud D．unable 8．A．warmth B．credit C．nutrition D．attention 9．A．fix B．explain C．confirm D．show 10．A．expected B．compared C．described D．identified 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Kofi因看到同学们收到录取通知而自己却似乎前途未卜，心情低落，后经奶奶开导重新认识自我的过程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他像往常一样伸手去拿手机，滚动屏幕时，他的胸口微微发紧。A. widened拓宽；B. softened软化；C. lightened变亮；D. tightened发紧。根据后文“Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a ______ he repeated until it sounded polite.”可知，他看到同学们的动态心情并不好，所以是胸口发紧，故选D项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同学们正在发布录取通知书和校园参观的照片，他们的未来已经开始成形。A. fall apart破裂；B. slip away溜走；C. take shape成形；D. make sense有意义。根据前文“His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits”可知，同学们收到录取通知，未来开始有了清晰的模样，也就是成形，故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这是真的，但其他时候，这是一个他反复说直到听起来礼貌的谎言。A. lie谎言；B. trick诡计；C. secret秘密；D. promise承诺。根据前卫“He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times”可知，有时为同学们开心是真的，but表转折，说明其他时候说开心是谎言，故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始默默地衡量自己。A. warn警告；B. forgive原谅；C. measure衡量；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary.”可知，他在对自己进行各方面的衡量，故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至他的微笑看起来也是借来的，只是为了别人而展现。A. borrowed借来的；B. defeated被击败的；C. offended被冒犯的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a_____he repeated until it sounded polite.”此处表示他的微笑不是发自内心，而是为了迎合别人，就像借来的，故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他苦涩地笑了。A. coldly冷淡地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. bitterly苦涩地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“Mirrors can lie.”和后文“They only show the truth”可知，对奶奶说镜子会撒谎的说法，他苦涩地笑了，bitterly体现出他内心的挫败感。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们展示的是你准备看到的东西。A. eager渴望的；B. ready准备好的；C. proud骄傲的；D. unable不能的。根据后文“to see”可知，奶奶表达镜子呈现的不一定是真实，而是人们主观准备看到的，故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一颗种子早早发芽，夺走了所有的关注。A. warmth温暖；B. credit信用；C. nutrition营养；D. attention关注。后文“The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground where no one clapped”提到另一颗种子默默生长没人鼓掌，与之对比，这颗早早发芽的种子吸引了所有关注，故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话并没有立刻解决任何问题。A. fix解决；B. explain解释；C. confirm确认；D. show展示。根据后文“But something shifted. Just a little.”可知，当时奶奶的话没有立刻解决他的困扰，但还是有了一点改变，故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是以一种没有滤镜的、发布或比较的方式展开。A. expected期待；B. compared比较；C. described描述；D. identified识别。前文提到他看到同学们的动态感到焦虑，这里意识到自己生活有自己的节奏，无需与他人比较，故选B项。 33 / 33 试卷第0页，共3页 33 / 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $