专题02 语法填空（北京专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题02 语法填空 Test 1 （2026·北京东城·二模） A 【答案】11. had realized 12. what 13. Magically B 【答案】14. was inspired 15. reducing 16. With 17. to tackle C 【答案】18. whose 19. less scientific 20. equipped Test 2 （2026·北京西城·二模） A 【答案】11. to come 12. was fired 13. bigger 14. had found B 【答案】15. reduced 16. whose 17. thankfulness C 【答案】18. with 19. has 20. what Test 3 （2026·北京海淀·二模） A 【答案】11. was fascinated 12. beyond 13. eagerly 14. has grown B 【答案】15. which 16. are disappearing 17. worsening C 【答案】18. who/what 19. offered 20. evidence Test 4 （2026·北京朝阳·二模） A 【答案】11.spent 12.whose 13.where B 【答案】14.refers 15.importance 16.as 17.influencing C 【答案】18.have been taken 19.rescued 20.to enable Test 5 （2026·北京石景山·二模） A 【答案】11. humourous/humorous 12. thought 13. to B 【答案】14. spoken 15. where 16. whether C 【答案】17. have made 18. developing 19. to produce 20. that Test 6 （2026·北京顺义·二模） A 【答案】11. to chat 12. paired 13. widely B 【答案】14. who/that 15. are considered 16. encouraging 17. what C 【答案】18. instruments 19. as 20. had developed/developed Test 7 （2026·北京房山·二模） A 【答案】11. has sold 12. offers 13. stressed B 【答案】14. to form 15. lives 16. our C 【答案】17. spending 18. whether 19. potentially 20. which 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 Test 1 （2026·北京东城·二模） A I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. They were full of love and creativity. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I ____11____ (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. Laughter filled the room and I felt my cheeks burn with embarrassment. The next gesture is ____12____ I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation. ____13____ (magical), my mismatched shoes turned out to be the coolest trend in the classroom. 【答案】11. had realized 12. what 13. Magically 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了作者和五年级可爱的学生们相处时，偶然被学生发现穿了两只不一样的鞋子而尴尬，学生们却纷纷互相换鞋配合老师，让混搭穿鞋成了班里潮流的暖心故事。 11. 考查时态。句意：有一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到自己穿着两只不一样的鞋子。主句谓语为一般过去时，宾语从句时态遵循主过从过，realize这个动作发生在学生提问之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had realized。 12. 考查表语从句。句意：接下来的举动，是我永远不会忘记的。空处引导表语从句，从句中forget缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。 13. 考查副词。句意：神奇的是，我这双不配对的鞋子，竟成了教室里最酷的潮流。修饰整个句子要用副词作状语，magical的副词形式是Magically，首字母大写。 B Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Canada, won first place at the 36th EU Contest for Young Scientists with his autonomous bionic sea turtle robot. He ____14____ (inspire) when he observed the movement of real turtles during a camping trip. His design enables smoother movement through water, ____15____ (reduce) impact on the delicate underwater ecosystems. ____16____ an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. Budz’s innovation shows young people’s remarkable capability ____17____ (tackle) complex technical and environmental challenges. 【答案】14. was inspired 15. reducing 16. With 17. to tackle 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了加拿大15岁少年 Evan Budz 凭借自主仿生海龟机器人斩获欧盟青年科学家大赛一等奖，介绍了该机器人的设计灵感、优势、人工智能功能以及这项创新体现出年轻人应对科技与环境难题的能力。 14. 考查时态语态。句意：他在一次露营旅行中观察真实海龟的游动时，受到了启发。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语He和inspire为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was inspired。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的设计能让水下游动更加平稳，减少对脆弱水下生态系统的影响。句中已有谓语动词enables，故空处需填非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然带来的结果，用现在分词reducing作结果状语。 16. 考查介词。句意：借助一套人工智能计算机视觉系统，这款机器人能够监测珊瑚健康状况，助力水下勘测与珊瑚礁保护工作。空格后为名词短语，需用介词With表示“凭借、借助”。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Budz的创新成果展现了年轻人应对复杂技术与环境挑战的非凡能力。固定搭配capability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，用不定式to tackle作后置定语。 C Although each social science focuses on a different aspect of human life, they have much in common. Each builds a body of knowledge ____18____ content consists of general laws, principles, and generalizations describing how facts, trends, and observations are related. Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow ____19____ (scientific) than the physical and life sciences, but social scientists use the same methods that all scientists do: observation, experimentation, testing of scientific theories, and reporting on the results of experiments. If you decide to major in a social science, you should expect to conduct your own research and keep yourself ____20____ (equip) with related information. 【答案】18. whose 19. less scientific 20. equipped 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了社会科学虽各自研究人类生活的不同方面，但有很多共通之处，同时建议社科专业学生要开展自主研究、储备相关知识。 18. 考查定语从句。句意：每一门社会科学都构建一套知识体系，其内容由描述事实、趋势和观察之间关联的一般规律、原理和归纳结论构成。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a body of knowledge，空格后content与先行词为所属关系，表示“知识体系的内容”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 19. 考查形容词。句意：一些学生认为社会科学在某种程度上不如物理和生命科学科学严谨，但社会科学家使用的方法与所有科学家相同。根据后文than可知要用比较级，结合句意可知，一些学生认为社会科学没有物理和生命科学科学严谨，此处表示 “不如……严谨的”，用less scientific表示。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你决定主修社会科学，你要做好开展自主研究的准备，并随时掌握相关信息。yourself和equip之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，固定搭配keep oneself equipped with表示“使自己具备/掌握……”。 Test 2 （2026·北京西城·二模） A The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason — they make way for something better 11 (come). I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 12 (fire) and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 13 (big) setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 14 (find) my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work. 【答案】11. to come 12. was fired 13. bigger 14. had found 【导语】文章介绍了烤焦面包理论，寓意坏事发生是为更好的事物到来做铺垫，作者结合自己失业求职的亲身经历，印证了这一道理。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：坏事发生自有缘由，它们为即将到来的美好事物让路。不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词 something，表即将到来的事物。 12. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我一直都不相信这个说法，直到 2013 年我被辞退，开始艰难找工作。动作发生在过去，主语与解雇为被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态，因为主语为I，故用was fired。 13. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我心情十分低落，这仿佛成了更大的打击。副词 even 修饰形容词比较级，此处表达程度加深。 14. 考查动词的时态。句意：到那时，我早已找到了心仪的理想工作。by then 指代过去某个时间，动作发生在该时间之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。 B When people are grateful and are good with things as they are, their physical health reflects that. Researchers over the years point to lower stress, 15 (reduce) pain and better blood pressure as a result of being grateful. Gratitude has a strong positive impact on psychological well-being as well, 16 benefits include increased self-respect, enhanced positive emotions, and a more optimistic outlook on life. Just like a muscle, when you exercise your 17 (thankful) more often, you’re more likely to see beneficial effects. 【答案】15. reduced 16. whose 17. thankfulness 【导语】短文讲述心怀感恩对人体身心健康都大有裨益，不仅能改善身体各项状态，还能调节心理情绪，同时感恩也需要日常坚持培养。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年研究表明，心怀感恩能够缓解压力、减轻疼痛、稳定血压。此处与前后短语并列，过去分词作定语修饰名词，表被减轻的疼痛。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：感恩对心理健康也有着极大的积极影响，它的好处包括增强自尊、丰富积极情绪以及树立更乐观的人生态度。先行词为 gratitude，空后名词和先行词为所属关系，引导非限制性定语从句。 17. 考查词性转换。句意：感恩就像肌肉一样，越是时常心怀感恩，就越容易收获正向效果。形容词性物主代词后接名词，此处需把形容词变为名词作宾语。 C Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 18 lifelike movements. The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. Certainly, there wasn’t. Instead, the robot 19 (have) a flexible, humanlike spine (脊柱) and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. This is thanks to Xpeng’s custom AI robotics architecture, which enables it to interpret visual inputs and respond physically without needing to first translate 20 it sees into language. 【答案】18. with 19. has 20. what 【导语】本文介绍小鹏车企研发的全新人形机器人，介绍了机器人逼真的肢体构造、外形特点以及依托人工智能实现的智能运作模式。 18. 考查介词。句意：中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出了一款动作栩栩如生的新型人形机器人。介词 with 表示拥有、具备，用来修饰名词。 19. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这款机器人有着灵活的仿人类脊柱和人造关节，能够像人类模特一样活动。文章客观介绍产品特征，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 20. 考查宾语从句。句意：它能够解读视觉信息并做出肢体反应，无需先把所见之物转化为语言。动词后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词引导。 Test 3 （2026·北京海淀·二模） A In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I ____11____ (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far ____12____ the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I ____13____ (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner ____14____ (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 【答案】11. was fascinated 12. beyond 13. eagerly 14. has grown 【导语】文章讲述作者学习中文并爱上中国文化的经历。 11. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我被汉字的精妙和音调的韵律感所吸引。空处作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语I和动词fascinate之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。 12. 考查介词。句意：很快，我的兴趣就远远超出了语言本身。此处指兴趣超出了语言本身，应用介词beyond表示“超出”，far beyond表示“远远超出”。 13. 考查副词。句意：我发现学习这门语言是通往广阔文化遗产的一扇大门，于是我急切地开始了我的探索。空处修饰动词began，应用副词eagerly作状语，表示“急切地”。 14. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我作为一名语言学习者的好奇心已经成长为一种持久的热情，并继续塑造着我的人生道路。空处作谓语，结合“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语curiosity是单数，助动词用has。 B Scientists have been studying a hidden weapon beneath the ocean to tackle climate change. Seagrass, ____15____ occupies less than 0.2% of the ocean floor, is responsible for storing 10% of the ocean’s carbon. Unfortunately, these vital ecosystems ____16____ (disappear) at an alarming rate right now due to human activity. If they’re destroyed, they not only stop absorbing carbon but also release centuries of stored carbon, further ____17____ (worsen) global warming. Protecting seagrass is a critical strategy in our fight against climate change. 【答案】15. which 16. are disappearing 17. worsening 【导语】本文介绍科学家研究海底海草这一应对气候变化的“隐藏武器”，强调保护海草是应对气候变化的关键策略。 15. 考查定语从句。句意：海草仅占洋底面积的不足0.2%，却负责储存海洋中10%的碳。先行词为seagrass，指代事物，且引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用which引导。 16. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：遗憾的是，这些重要的生态系统目前正因人类活动以惊人的速度消失。根据时间状语right now可知，句子需用现在进行时，主语these vital ecosystems为复数，be动词用are，disappear的现在分词为disappearing。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它们被破坏，不仅会停止吸收碳，还会释放储存了几个世纪的碳，进一步加剧全球变暖。此处为现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，主语they与worsen之间为主动关系。 C Most people change habits by focusing on outcomes — what they want to achieve. The alternative is identity-based habits — focusing on ____18____ you wish to become. For example, when ____19____ (offer) a snack, instead of saying “I’m trying to quit snacks”, say “I’m not a snack person”. The first suggests you still see yourself as a snack lover; the second reflects an identity change. Every action votes for the person you want to become. As votes build up, so does ____20____ (evident) of your new identity. 【答案】18. who/what 19. offered 20. evidence 【导语】本文介绍两种习惯养成方式，指出基于身份定位改变习惯更有效，日常行动积累能逐步夯实新身份，助力习惯养成。 18. 考查宾语从句。句意：另一种方式则是基于个人身份的习惯——专注于你希望成为什么样的人。引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指人用who, 指身份（什么样的人）用what. 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，当有人给你提供零食时，不要说“我正在努力戒掉零食”，而应该说“我不是喜欢吃零食的人”。此处为状语从句省略，逻辑主语you和offer是被动关系，填过去分词。 20. 考查名词复数。句意：随着选票的不断累积，关于你新身份的证据也逐渐显现出来。作主语，用名词evidence，不可数。 Test 4 （2026·北京朝阳·二模） A I work at the National Library’s ancient book restoration lab. Last summer, a flood damaged a 200-year-old family tree. I __11__ (spend) weeks mending torn pages. One day, there came the owner named May, __12__ rare eye condition prevented her from reading the tiny characters. “I want to know __13__ I come from,” she whispered. I thought to myself, “I need to make this come alive.” I built a 3D model of the family tree, using colored threads to show family lines. May ran her fingers over the model, tears in her eyes. 【答案】11.spent 12.whose 13.where 【导语】本段讲述古籍修复师修复被洪水损坏的百年族谱，帮助身患眼疾的老人探寻身世的温情故事。 11. 考查动词的时态。句意：我花了数周时间修补破损的书页。文中提及去年夏天发生此事，叙述过去经历用一般过去时，故填 spent。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：一天，族谱主人梅前来寻来，她患有罕见眼疾，看不清上面微小的文字。关系词在从句中修饰名词，表所属关系，指代 “她的”，故填 whose。 13. 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道自己来自何方。从句缺少地点状语，表达出身出处，故填 where。 B Resilience is vital to becoming individuals of value, which __14 __(refer) to the ability to adapt and bounce back from hardships. Psychological research emphasizes the __15__ (important) of resilience in promoting mental health, success, and overall well-being. Building resilience often involves interpreting challenges __16 __opportunities for growth. Cultivating a positive mindset and practicing self-care are crucial. With consistent practice, resilience becomes part of our character, __17__ (influence) our actions and decisions. 【答案】14.refers 15.importance 16.as 17.influencing 【导语】本段阐述韧性的定义、重要意义，同时讲解培养韧性的有效方式。 14. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：韧性是成为有用之人的关键，它指适应困境并从逆境中振作起来的能力。陈述客观常识用一般现在时，先行词为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 refers。 15. 考查词性转换。句意：心理学研究强调韧性对心理健康、人生成功以及身心健康的重要性。定冠词后需接名词，将形容词 important 变为名词形式，故填 importance。 16. 考查介词。句意：培养韧性往往意味着把挑战看作成长的契机。固定短语 interpret...as... 表示把…… 视作，故填 as。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长期坚持之下，韧性会融入我们的品性，影响我们的行为与决定。主语与动词为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，故填 influencing。 C The spotted seal is classified as a first-class protected wild animal in China. Since the 1980s, a series of protective measures __18__ (take), like a targeted conservation action plan and regular law-enforcement operations, to strengthen the protection of this species. On April 16, 2026, five spotted seals, including one __19__ (rescue) off the coast of South China, were released into the sea in Dalian, Liaoning province. Each is fitted with a satellite tracking device __20__ (enable) continuous monitoring and enhanced protection. 【答案】18.have been taken 19.rescued 20.to enable 【导语】本段介绍我国针对国家一级保护动物斑海豹出台的保护措施，以及斑海豹野外放生的相关情况。 18. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自二十世纪八十年代以来，一系列保护措施已经被推行。since 连接过去时间，主句用现在完成时，措施与实施之间为被动关系，再看主语measures为复数。故填 have been taken。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括一只在中国南海海岸获救的斑海豹。名词与营救动作是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 rescued。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每只斑海豹都配备卫星追踪设备，以此实现持续监测、加强保护。动词不定式作目的状语，表配备设备的目的，故填 to enable。 Test 5 （2026·北京石景山·二模） A When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading ____11____ (humour) how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never ____12____ (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide ____13____ “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 【答案】11. humourous/humorous 12. thought 13. to 【导语】文章主要讲述了抖音创作者Sherry发布关于中国人日常习惯的幽默教学视频，意外走红并成为社交媒体热点的故事。 11. 考查形容词。句意：2025年底，抖音上拥有900多万粉丝的内容创作者Sherry开始在网上上传关于中国人日常习惯的幽默教学视频时，她可能从未想到自己的视频会获得数百万播放量并成为社交媒体热点。根据空后的名词how-to videos可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，humour的形容词形式是humourous/humorous。 12. 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语in late 2025及主句谓语started可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；think的过去式为thought。 13. 考查介词。句意：短短两个月内，她这20多个被视为“成为中国人”实用指南的系列视频，每个平均播放量达100万。固定搭配a guide to…表示“……的指南”。 B The first or last phrase ____14____ (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. In fact, this effect doesn’t just work for conversations. For example, you may find yourself in a job interview ____15____ you’re competing against other applicants. What matters is ____16____ you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last. If you do, you may leave a stronger impression. Of course, you’ll have to be as good as the other candidates. 【答案】14. spoken 15. where 16. whether 【导语】文章介绍首因和近因效应，指出首尾出现的人或内容记忆更深刻。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：开头或结尾被说出的短句比整段对话更容易被记住。空处作后置定语修饰名词phrase，它与动词speak为被动关系，需用过去分词。 15. 考查定语从句。句意：例如，你可能会发现自己在求职面试中与其他申请者竞争。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为job interview，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。 16. 考查表语从句。句意：重要的是你能否设法第一个或最后一个见到招聘经理。空处引导表语从句，此处表“是否”，只能用whether引导。 C Science and technology ____17____ (make) their way into competitive sports such as skiing and athletics, almost as quickly as they have in motor racing. Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets ____18____ (develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items. At the same time, designers are employing programmes ____19____ (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond ____20____ of previous generations. 【答案】17. have made 18. developing 19. to produce 20. that 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学技术如何快速进入滑雪、田径等竞技体育领域，介绍了装备生产商和设计师如何利用先进材料和计算机程序开发高性能运动装备，从而大幅提升当代运动员的竞技能力。 17. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科学技术已经迅速融入了诸如滑雪和田径等竞技体育项目中，其融入速度几乎与在赛车运动中的融入速度相同。设空处为句子谓语动词；根据后文“almost as quickly as they have in motor racing”中的助动词have可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生并持续到现在的影响；主语“Science and technology”为复数概念，且后文用their way呼应，助动词使用have。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：装备生产商正投入越来越多的预算，以开发用于生产各类体育用品的最先进材料。固定搭配spend+金钱/预算+(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，其中in可省略，设空处应用动名词，作宾语。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，设计师们正在使用相关程序来制造高性能的设备，这些设备将当今运动员的能力远远超越了前几代运动员的水平。设空处作目的状语，说明“employing programmes”的目的是“produce high-performance equipment”，应用动词不定式，构成employ sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”。 20. 考查代词。句意：与此同时，设计师们正在使用相关程序来制造高性能的设备，这些设备将当今运动员的能力远远超越了前几代运动员的水平。设空处需填代词指代前文出现的不可数名词“the capacity”，以避免重复；that常用于比较结构中，指代前文提到的同类不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于“the+名词”。 Test 6 （2026·北京顺义·二模） A A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids ____11____ (chat) with loved ones without the distractions (干扰) of a touchscreen. It only works when ____12____ (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. Parents can also track their child’s location and check the device’s battery level from their end. The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. 【答案】11. to chat 12. paired 13. widely 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一家科技公司研发出的一款无屏幕智能手机。 11. 考查不定式。句意：一家科技公司推出了一款无需触摸屏的智能手机，能让孩子们与亲人进行交流，同时避免了触摸屏带来的干扰。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to chat。 12. 考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：该设备仅在与家长的移动应用程序配对后才能使用，这样可以确保陌生人无法通过该设备与孩子取得联系。when引导的时间状语从句应为when it is paired with a parent’s mobile app，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用过去分词paired。 13. 考查副词。句意：该公司的最新版本预计很快就会广泛上市。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词available，widely意为“广泛地”。 B Mollie Ray, a comic artist and author, devotes herself to championing young comic creators. She wants to reach young people ____14____ might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics. For Mollie, comics ____15____ (consider) a beautiful art form, ____16____ (encourage) people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. Her advice to young people is to keep practicing and put time into ____17____ makes them happy. 【答案】14. who/that 15. are considered 16. encouraging 17. what 【导语】本文主要讲的是漫画艺术家兼作家Mollie Ray致力于支持年轻漫画创作者的故事。 14. 考查定语从句。句意：她希望接触到那些原本无法接触艺术的年轻人，并通过漫画为他们提供发声的机会。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。 15. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：对于莫莉来说，漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，它鼓励人们出于乐趣而阅读——这就是为什么它们理应得到应有的重视。漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语comics是复数，因此空格处是are considered。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于莫莉来说，漫画被视为一种美丽的艺术形式，它鼓励人们出于乐趣而阅读——这就是为什么它们理应得到应有的重视。句中谓语是are considered，空格处用非谓语动词，comics和encourage之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。 17. 考查宾语从句。句意：她给年轻人的建议是：不断练习，投入时间去做让自己开心的事情。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what引导从句。 C The colour “ultrablack” (超黑) is inspired by the feathers (羽毛) of the riflebird (风鸟). Originally used on ____18____ (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras, it has now become the centrepiece of a dress. Scientists describe it ____19____ “the darkest fabric ever made”. The team said they ____20____ (develop) the ultrablack in a laboratory, before making it into a dye (染料) to colour cloth. Ultrablack is so dark that looking at the fabric is like looking into a black hole. 【答案】18. instruments 19. as 20. had developed/developed 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一种名为“ultrablack”（超黑）的颜色。 18. 考查名词的复数。句意：最初它被用于诸如望远镜和相机等仪器上，如今已成为一件连衣裙的核心元素。instrument是可数名词“仪器”，由such as telescopes and cameras可知，空格处用名词复数形式。 19. 考查介词。句意：科学家称其为“有史以来制造出的最深色的织物”。describe sth. as...是固定短语，意为“把……描述为”，因此空格处用介词as。 20. 考查时态。句意：该团队表示，他们在实验室中研发出了这种超黑物质，然后将其制成染料用于给布料着色。由said可知，空格处所在的宾语从句使用过去时，空格处是从句的谓语动词，可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，使用过去式developed；也可用过去完成时had developed，表示在谓语动词said之前已经研发出这种超黑物质。 Test 7 （2026·北京房山·二模） A Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng does things differently. The 74-year-old man ____11____ (sell) ice creams for the past 17 years in Singapore. Every year, on 22 March — his birthday — he ____12____ (offer) free ice creams. This year, he plans to give away 800 ice creams. “People are quite ____13____ (stress) recently and I want to help,” he said. “Sharing makes me feel happy.” He enjoys talking with his customers, and many of them become his friends. 【答案】11. has sold 12. offers 13. stressed 【导语】本文讲述新加坡74岁卖冰淇淋的老人Jimmy Teng，连续17年在自己生日当天免费赠送冰淇淋的故事。 11. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位74岁的老人在新加坡卖冰淇淋已有17年。根据时间状语“for the past 17 years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语“the 74-year-old man”是单数，助动词用has。 12. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年的3月22日——他的生日——他都会免费赠送冰淇淋。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数offers。 13. 考查形容词。句意：他说：“最近大家压力都很大，我想帮点忙。分享让我感到快乐。”空处作表语，修饰主语People，需填形容词stressed“焦虑不安的，紧张的”。 B Harmony has many different meanings. In relation to music, it refers to individual notes coming together _____14_____ (form) a pleasant sound. When flavours are harmonious, it means a meal is pleasing to the palate (味觉). Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations in order to obtain peace and happiness. A saying like “Harmony is most precious” highlights the importance of harmony in the ____15____ (life) of Chinese people. Harmony is great wisdom, which not only embodies ____16____ (we) highest value, but also reflects the basic principles of how to act and how to treat others. 【答案】14. to form 15. lives 16. our 【导语】本文阐释了和谐在音乐、饮食以及为人处世中的不同含义，并指出“和为贵”体现了和谐在中国人生活中的重要地位。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在音乐层面，它指各个音符汇聚在一起形成悦耳的声响。come together目的是发出悦耳声响，空处需填动词不定式to form作目的状语。 15. 考查名词。句意：像“和为贵”这样的俗语，凸显了和谐在中国人生活中的重要性。根据“Chinese people”可知，此处指众多人的生活，空处需填名词复数lives。 16. 考查代词。句意：和谐是一种大智慧，它不仅体现了我们的最高价值理念，也彰显了立身行事、待人接物的基本准则。修饰名词value需用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。 C A growing body of research suggests that blue spaces may benefit well-being. For starters, ____17____ (spend) time in blue spaces encourages movement — ____18____ you’re walking around a lake or swimming in it — and physical activity is vital for a healthier body and brain. When people exercise in or near water, they tend to do so for longer than those working out in green or urban settings, ____19____ (potential) because they perceive time differently. Studies suggest that, under the right conditions, blue spaces can also reduce noise in urban areas, help improve air quality, and cool down hot climates — all of ____20____ contribute to physical health. 【答案】17. spending 18. whether 19. potentially 20. which 【导语】本文介绍越来越多研究表明蓝色空间有益于人们的身心健康。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，在蓝色空间中度过时光能促进人们活动 ——无论你是在湖边散步还是在湖中游泳 —— 而体育锻炼对身心健康至关重要。空处作主语，需用动名词形式spending。 18. 考查状语从句。句意同上。whether...or...为固定句式，意为“无论…… 还是……”，引导让步状语。 19. 考查副词。句意：人们在水中或水边锻炼时，往往比在绿地或城市环境中锻炼的时间更长，这可能是因为他们对时间的感知有所不同。空处修饰句子，需用副词potentially，作状语。 20. 考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，在适宜条件下，蓝色空间还能降低城市噪音、助力改善空气质量、缓解气候炎热 ——所有这些都对身体健康有益。空处引导定语从句，先行词是上文句子，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 Test 1 （2026·北京东城·二模） A I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. They were full of love and creativity. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I ____11____ (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. Laughter filled the room and I felt my cheeks burn with embarrassment. The next gesture is ____12____ I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation. ____13____ (magical), my mismatched shoes turned out to be the coolest trend in the classroom. B Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Canada, won first place at the 36th EU Contest for Young Scientists with his autonomous bionic sea turtle robot. He ____14____ (inspire) when he observed the movement of real turtles during a camping trip. His design enables smoother movement through water, ____15____ (reduce) impact on the delicate underwater ecosystems. ____16____ an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. Budz’s innovation shows young people’s remarkable capability ____17____ (tackle) complex technical and environmental challenges. C Although each social science focuses on a different aspect of human life, they have much in common. Each builds a body of knowledge ____18____ content consists of general laws, principles, and generalizations describing how facts, trends, and observations are related. Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow ____19____ (scientific) than the physical and life sciences, but social scientists use the same methods that all scientists do: observation, experimentation, testing of scientific theories, and reporting on the results of experiments. If you decide to major in a social science, you should expect to conduct your own research and keep yourself ____20____ (equip) with related information. Test 2 （2026·北京西城·二模） A The “burnt toast theory” means bad things happen for a reason — they make way for something better 11 (come). I wasn’t a believer in this theory until 2013, when I 12 (fire) and had a tough job search. A friend helped me score an interview for a company. Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even 13 (big) setback. However, months later, that company had a major crisis. By then, I 14 (find) my dream job already. I’ve since applied this theory to my own life and work. B When people are grateful and are good with things as they are, their physical health reflects that. Researchers over the years point to lower stress, 15 (reduce) pain and better blood pressure as a result of being grateful. Gratitude has a strong positive impact on psychological well-being as well, 16 benefits include increased self-respect, enhanced positive emotions, and a more optimistic outlook on life. Just like a muscle, when you exercise your 17 (thankful) more often, you’re more likely to see beneficial effects. C Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 18 lifelike movements. The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. Certainly, there wasn’t. Instead, the robot 19 (have) a flexible, humanlike spine (脊柱) and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. This is thanks to Xpeng’s custom AI robotics architecture, which enables it to interpret visual inputs and respond physically without needing to first translate 20 it sees into language. Test 3 （2026·北京海淀·二模） A In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I ____11____ (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far ____12____ the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I ____13____ (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner ____14____ (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. B Scientists have been studying a hidden weapon beneath the ocean to tackle climate change. Seagrass, ____15____ occupies less than 0.2% of the ocean floor, is responsible for storing 10% of the ocean’s carbon. Unfortunately, these vital ecosystems ____16____ (disappear) at an alarming rate right now due to human activity. If they’re destroyed, they not only stop absorbing carbon but also release centuries of stored carbon, further ____17____ (worsen) global warming. Protecting seagrass is a critical strategy in our fight against climate change. C Most people change habits by focusing on outcomes — what they want to achieve. The alternative is identity-based habits — focusing on ____18____ you wish to become. For example, when ____19____ (offer) a snack, instead of saying “I’m trying to quit snacks”, say “I’m not a snack person”. The first suggests you still see yourself as a snack lover; the second reflects an identity change. Every action votes for the person you want to become. As votes build up, so does ____20____ (evident) of your new identity. Test 4 （2026·北京朝阳·二模） A I work at the National Library’s ancient book restoration lab. Last summer, a flood damaged a 200-year-old family tree. I __11__ (spend) weeks mending torn pages. One day, there came the owner named May, __12__ rare eye condition prevented her from reading the tiny characters. “I want to know __13__ I come from,” she whispered. I thought to myself, “I need to make this come alive.” I built a 3D model of the family tree, using colored threads to show family lines. May ran her fingers over the model, tears in her eyes. B Resilience is vital to becoming individuals of value, which __14 __(refer) to the ability to adapt and bounce back from hardships. Psychological research emphasizes the __15__ (important) of resilience in promoting mental health, success, and overall well-being. Building resilience often involves interpreting challenges __16 __opportunities for growth. Cultivating a positive mindset and practicing self-care are crucial. With consistent practice, resilience becomes part of our character, __17__ (influence) our actions and decisions. C The spotted seal is classified as a first-class protected wild animal in China. Since the 1980s, a series of protective measures __18__ (take), like a targeted conservation action plan and regular law-enforcement operations, to strengthen the protection of this species. On April 16, 2026, five spotted seals, including one __19__ (rescue) off the coast of South China, were released into the sea in Dalian, Liaoning province. Each is fitted with a satellite tracking device __20__ (enable) continuous monitoring and enhanced protection. Test 5 （2026·北京石景山·二模） A When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading ____11____ (humour) how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never ____12____ (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide ____13____ “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. B The first or last phrase ____14____ (speak) is memorised better than the conversation as a whole. In fact, this effect doesn’t just work for conversations. For example, you may find yourself in a job interview ____15____ you’re competing against other applicants. What matters is ____16____ you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last. If you do, you may leave a stronger impression. Of course, you’ll have to be as good as the other candidates. C Science and technology ____17____ (make) their way into competitive sports such as skiing and athletics, almost as quickly as they have in motor racing. Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets ____18____ (develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items. At the same time, designers are employing programmes ____19____ (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond ____20____ of previous generations. Test 6 （2026·北京顺义·二模） A A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids ____11____ (chat) with loved ones without the distractions (干扰) of a touchscreen. It only works when ____12____ (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. Parents can also track their child’s location and check the device’s battery level from their end. The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. B Mollie Ray, a comic artist and author, devotes herself to championing young comic creators. She wants to reach young people ____14____ might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics. For Mollie, comics ____15____ (consider) a beautiful art form, ____16____ (encourage) people to read for pleasure — that’s why they deserve to be taken seriously. Her advice to young people is to keep practicing and put time into ____17____ makes them happy. C The colour “ultrablack” (超黑) is inspired by the feathers (羽毛) of the riflebird (风鸟). Originally used on ____18____ (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras, it has now become the centrepiece of a dress. Scientists describe it ____19____ “the darkest fabric ever made”. The team said they ____20____ (develop) the ultrablack in a laboratory, before making it into a dye (染料) to colour cloth. Ultrablack is so dark that looking at the fabric is like looking into a black hole. Test 7 （2026·北京房山·二模） A Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng does things differently. The 74-year-old man ____11____ (sell) ice creams for the past 17 years in Singapore. Every year, on 22 March — his birthday — he ____12____ (offer) free ice creams. This year, he plans to give away 800 ice creams. “People are quite ____13____ (stress) recently and I want to help,” he said. “Sharing makes me feel happy.” He enjoys talking with his customers, and many of them become his friends. B Harmony has many different meanings. In relation to music, it refers to individual notes coming together _____14_____ (form) a pleasant sound. When flavours are harmonious, it means a meal is pleasing to the palate (味觉). Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations in order to obtain peace and happiness. A saying like “Harmony is most precious” highlights the importance of harmony in the ____15____ (life) of Chinese people. Harmony is great wisdom, which not only embodies ____16____ (we) highest value, but also reflects the basic principles of how to act and how to treat others. C A growing body of research suggests that blue spaces may benefit well-being. For starters, ____17____ (spend) time in blue spaces encourages movement — ____18____ you’re walking around a lake or swimming in it — and physical activity is vital for a healthier body and brain. When people exercise in or near water, they tend to do so for longer than those working out in green or urban settings, ____19____ (potential) because they perceive time differently. Studies suggest that, under the right conditions, blue spaces can also reduce noise in urban areas, help improve air quality, and cool down hot climates — all of ____20____ contribute to physical health. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $