Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇课前自测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以语篇语境为核心，通过填空、搭配、连线多维度整合Unit 1词汇，构建“感知-应用-辨析”的系统性知识逻辑，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇语境记单词|19空语篇填空|依托连贯语篇考查词汇拼写|以植物学家研究故事为载体，串联核心词汇，形成“语境感知-词汇应用”的逻辑链条| |课前自测|写作词汇12题+阅读词汇16题连线|词汇搭配填空与词义匹配|从词汇搭配应用到词义辨析，构建“应用-识别”的递进关系，强化词汇多维掌握|

选择性必修第一册 Unit 1词汇课前自测 一、语篇语境记单词 Professor Williams, a well-known botanical 1. ______ (天才), committed himself to exploring the healing 2. __________ (特性) of plants. At the 3. _________(学院) he founded, his academic 4. ___________ (目标) was to 5. _________ (分析) and evaluate how plants boil down to medicinal 6. ________ (液体). His distinct approach to scientific research was to summarize complex data in understandable flow charts, allowing others to 7. ______ (推断) important conclusions. Under difficult 8. _______________ (环境), he obtained a 9. _______ (专利) for a device that could extract (提取) substances from plants with minimal wear and tear. This invention was 10. _______ (至关 重要的) in developing new treatments. 11. _________ (显然地), his work defeated many established 12. _______ (理论), leading to numerous 13. ________ (机构) acknowledging his contributions. Williams was 14. ______________ (非凡的) not just in his academic achievements but also in his 15. _______ (温和的) manner. He insisted on collaborating with a 16. _______ (小说家) to draft a novel that illustrated his theories in a relatable way, an encounter between art and science. This partnership brought scientific concepts to a broader audience. In conclusion, Professor Williams’ 17. _______ (热情) and dedication led to remarkable advances in botanical medicine. His work had significant 18. _____________ (结果，后果), influencing future generations of scientists. He remains an inspirational figure, showing how 19. ___________ (尽心尽力的) researchers can bring about transformative change. 二、课前自测 （1）写作词汇 1. _______ advice得到忠告 2. _____________ a club建立俱乐部 3. _______ on writing坚持写作 4. _______________ difficulties面对困难 5. __________ knowledge科学知识 6. a _______ voice温柔的声音 7. a _____________ role极其重要的角色 8. a ____________ achievement非凡的成就 9. as a ____________________ 因此，结果 10. come to a ___________ 作总结 11. the weather _______ 气象图 12. an architect of _________ 天才建筑师 （2）阅读词汇（连线） 1. academic adj. 清晰的；有区别的 2. botanical adj. 学业的；学术的 3. property adj. 植物学的 4. distinct vt. & vi. 沸腾 n. 沸点 5. acknowledge vt. 推断；推定 6. boil vt. 承认；(公开) 感谢 7. infer n. 教授 8. professor n. 性质；财产 9. substance n. 流动；供应 vi. 流动 10. flow n. 理论；学说 11. draft n. 专利 adj. 有专利的 12. theory n. 物质；物品 13. patent n. 失败 vt. 击败 14. device n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草 15. liquid n. 方法；仪器 16. defeat n. 液体 adj. 液态的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $选择性必修第一册Unit1词汇课前自测 一、语篇语境记单词 Professor Williams,a well-known botanical 1.genius (天才)，committed himself to exploring the healing 2.properties(特性)of plants.At the3.academy(学院) he founded,his academic 4.objective (was to 5.analyse (and evaluate how plants boil down to medicinal 6.liquids ()His distinct approach to scientific research was to summarize complex data in understandable flow charts,allowing others to 7.infer (推断)important conclusions.. Under difficult8.circumstances(环境)，he obtained a 9.patent(专利for a device that could extract (substances from plants with minimal wear and tear.This invention was 10.crucial 重要的)in developing new treatments.l1.Apparentl (显然地)，his work defeated many established 12.theories(理论)，leading to numerous13.institutions (机构)acknowledging his contributions. Villiams was14.extraordinary(非凡的 not just in his academic achievements but also in his15.gentle(温和的manner.He insisted on collaborating with a16.novelist(小说家)to draft a novel that illustrated his theories in a relatable way,an encounter between art and science.This partnership brought scientific concepts to a broader audience. In conclusion,Professor Williams'17.passion (and dedication led to remarkable advances in botanical medicine.His work had significant l8.consequences(结果，后果)，influencing future generations of scientists.He remains an inspirational figure,.showing how19.committed(尽心尽力的 researchers can bring about transformative change. 二、课前自测 (1)写作词汇 1.obtain advice得到忠告 2.found/set up a clubi建立俱乐部 3.insist_on writing!坚持写作 4.encounter/face difficulties面对困难 5.scientific knowledge科学知识 6.a gentle voice温柔的声音 7.a vital/crucial role极其重要的角色 8.a remarkable achievement非凡的成就 g.as a consequence/result因此，结果 10.come to a conclusion作总结 l1.the weather chart气象图 l2.an architect of genius天才建筑师 (2)阅读词汇（连线） 1.academic a.清晰的；有区别的 2.botanical a.学业的学术的 3.property ad.植物学的 4.distinct yt.&vi.沸腾n.沸点 5.acknowledge 以.推断；推定 6.boil 以.承认：（公）感谢 7.infer n.教授 8.professor n. 性质；财产 9.substance n.流动：供应i.流动 10.flow n.理论；学说 11.draft n.专利a心.有专利的 12.theory n.物质；物品 13.patent n.失败以.击败 14.device n.草稿；草案以.起草 15.liquid n.方法；仪器 16.defeat n.液体adi.液态的