Unit 3 知识梳理 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（新教材沪教版）

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“家庭传统”主题，涵盖记叙文阅读梳理、时间环境描写表达、是非道德观点阐述等学习目标，整合重点单词短语句式、连系动词语法及“难忘家庭时刻”写作模块，构建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“知识要点分类+精讲精练分级+语法写作关联”呈现体系，如单词设默写版及变形练习，连系动词分类型配用法区别表，写作按四要素（时间地点、活动、感受、特殊意义）提供通用句型与范文。设计“强调句典例分析”“道德观点表达句式”等特色内容，培养语言能力与思维品质，学生可通过实战演练自主提升，教师能依托分层练习精准教学。

Unit 3 Family traditions 单元小结 知识目录 学习目标：读懂记叙文完整情节，梳理故事起因、经过、结果，能复述全文故事 掌握时间、环境描写的句子，学会用英文表达是非、道德选择类观点。 语法目标：连系动词的用法 听说目标：听取关于一篇家务活的小短文。 写作目标：通过思维导图，我们学习关于“写一篇关于难忘家庭时刻”的文章 目录 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式 要点1 重点单词 背诵 要点2 重点短语 背诵 要点3 重点句式 背诵 【精讲精练】 要点1 admiration的用法 练习 要点2 shame的用法 练习 要点3 remove的用法 练习 要点4 let go of/ lower的用法 练习 要点5 every time的用法 练习 要点6 强调句的用法 练习 要点7 decision的用法 练习 要点8 It is not about …but about的用法 练习 要点9 strenghten的用法 练习 要点10 awkward的用法 练习 要点11 match的用法 练习 要点12 pardon的用法 练习 知识要点二、语法 要点1 连系动词的用法 12 知识要点三、书面表达 要点1 话题分析 13 要点2 单元写作通用表达 14 要点3经典范文 14 要点4实战演练 15 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。 【重点单词】默写版 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________adv.确实 2. _________________ n.火柴 【变形】n. 比赛 v.与…相配 3. _________________n.令人惋惜的事 【变形】_________________ adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 【搭配】_________________！多可惜！ 4._________________v.去掉 5. _________________ v.把...放低 【变形】_________________ adj. 低的（原级） 6. _________________ n.实践；实际行动 【变形】_________________ v. 练习（英式动词） _________________ adj. 实际的，实用的 7. _________________ n.决定 【变形】_________________v. 决定 【搭配】_________________ 做决定 8. _________________v.欺骗；蒙骗 9. _________________ v.加强；増强；巩固 【变形】_________________ adj. 强壮的 _________________ n. 力量，优势 10. _________________v.折叠 11. _________________ n.重复 【变形】_________________v. 重复 12. _________________再说一遍 【搭配】_________________打扰一下；抱歉 _________________请求原谅；请再说一遍 13. _________________n.假期 【同义词】_________________ 14. _________________adv.不知为什么 15. _________________adj.令人尴尬的 【同义词】_________________ （人感到尴尬的） _________________（事物让人尴尬的） 16. _________________n.笑；笑声 【变形】_________________v./n. 笑 17. _________________眼泪 【重点短语】默写版 1. ______________________钦佩地；赞赏地 2. ______________________是非 3. ______________________记忆犹新 4. ______________________放手；放开； 5. ______________________遭遇；碰到 6. ______________________道德践行 7. ______________________有机会做某事 8. ______________________决意（做某事） 9. ______________________把…付诸实践 10. ______________________弯成两半 【重点句式】默写版 1.Jim’s fishing rod ________ _______ and he felt something huge on the other end. 吉姆的鱼竿弯成了两半，他感觉到另一端有个巨大的东西。 2. His father watched ______ _________ as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water . 父亲钦佩地看着儿子熟练地把鱼拉出水面。 3. It was a shame to _____ ______ ______ the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and _______ it _______ the black water 放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明白自己必须这么做。他慢慢将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 4.But he does see that same fish ______ ________ he ______ ______ ________a question of ethics 可每当他面临道德抉择时，脑海里总会浮现出那条鱼。 5._______ ________only the practice of ethics_______ is difficult. 难的只有将道德准则付诸实践这件事。 6.The decision to do right lives ______ ______ ______ ______. 选择做正确的事会让我们记忆犹新。 7. It is not about how we _______ _____ _____ ______cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 【精讲精练】 要点1 admiration 【原句呈现】.His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water . 父亲钦佩地看着儿子熟练地把鱼拉出水面。 admiration 敬佩；赞叹；羡慕 1.full of admiration 满心敬佩 2.win admiration 赢得赞赏 3.have admiration for sb. 敬佩某人 I have great admiration for my father. 我十分敬佩我的父亲。 with admiration 介词短语，作状语：敬佩地；赞叹地 Dad watched me with admiration as I rode the bike well. 我顺利骑上自行车时，爸爸欣慰又敬佩地看着我。 She stared at the painting with admiration. 她带着欣赏的目光凝视这幅画。 admire（v. 动词） admire /ədˈmaɪə(r) v. 动词 钦佩；欣赏；仰慕 I admire my father for his honesty. 我敬佩父亲的正直。 We admired the beautiful lake. 我们欣赏这片美丽的湖。 admirable 形容词 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的修饰名词. His spirit is admirable.他的精神令人敬佩。 【典例分析】 1. 单词变形填空（admiration /admire/admirable） (1) I have great ________ for those who keep trying bravely. (2) We all ________ her because she never gives up facing difficulties. (3) Her courage to help strangers is truly ________. (4)The little girl looked at the singer with ________ (admire). 2. I have great admiration ______ the volunteer who devotes much time to helping homeless people. A. to B. for C. with D. at 3. All of us have deep ______ for the doctor who saves many lives. A. admiration B. agreement C. attention D. advantage 要点2 shame 【原句呈现】It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water.放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明 白自己必须这么做。他慢慢将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 shame ① It is/was a shame to do sth. 做某事很可惜 / 遗憾 It is a shame to waste such delicious food.浪费这么美味的食物实在可惜。 ② What a shame! 真遗憾！ What a shame! You missed the trip.太可惜了，你错过了这次出游。 ③ bring shame on sb. 给某人带来耻辱 Bad behaviour brings shame on your family.不良行为会让家人蒙羞 同根词 1.shamed adj. 感到羞愧的（人作主语） feel shamed of sth./doing sth. 为…… 感到羞愧 I felt shamed of lying to my parents. 我为对父母撒谎感到羞愧。 2.shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的（修饰事物、行为） a shameful mistake 可耻的错误 It’s shameful to break the rules secretly. 偷偷违反规则是可耻的。 shameless adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的（贬义词） a shameless lie 无耻的谎言 【典例分析】 1.用 shame /shamed/shameful 适当形式填空 (1) It is a ______ to miss the concert. (2)His rude words are really ______. (3)She felt deeply ______ for her careless mistake. (4)Don’t lie to others, or you will bring ______ on yourself. 2.错过这次机会实在太可惜了。 ______ ______ ______ _______ to miss this chance. 3.他为自己的懒惰感到羞愧。 He ______ ______ _______ his laziness. 4.His rude cheating at school brought ______ to his whole family. A. silence B. shame C. spirit D. speed 要点3 remove 【原句呈现】It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water.放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明 白自己必须这么做。他慢慢将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 remove 1：取下；摘掉；移开 Please remove your shoes before entering the room. 进房间前请脱掉鞋子。 2：清除；去除（污渍、烦恼、障碍） This soap can remove dirty marks easily. 这款肥皂能轻松去除污渍。 We should remove bad feelings from our heart. 我们应当驱散心中负面情绪。 3：开除；调离（正式） He was removed from the team for breaking rules. 他因违反规定被逐出队伍。 【典例分析】 1.Workers will ______ the old broken desks out of the hall tomorrow morning. A. record B. remove C. regret D. review 2. Please r_______ your dirty shoes before you walk into the clean room. 要点4 let go of/ lower 【原句呈现】It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water.放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明 白自己必须这么做。他慢慢将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 lower 动词 v. 放下、放低,降低 lower sth. into… 把某物放入…… He lowered his head when he felt sorry. 他愧疚地低下了头。 Please lower your voice in the library. 在图书馆请压低声音。 shop lowered the price of bikes. 这家商店降低了自行车的售价。 low形容词 ① adj. 形容词 低的；矮的；少量的；情绪低落的 The house has a low roof. 这栋房子屋顶很低。 My energy is low today. 我今天没什么精神。 ② adv. 副词 低地；向下 The bird flew low over the lake. 鸟儿贴着湖面低空飞过。 【典例分析】 1. 用 low /lower 适当形式填空 (1)Please ________ your voice in the reading room. (2)The ________ wall can’t stop the wind. (3)He ________ his bag slowly into the river just now. (4)I feel ________ when I fail my exams. (5) This bridge is _________ than that one. 2.If you want to pass through the narrow cave, you need to ______ your body. A. lift B. lower C. lock D. list 要点5 every time 【原句呈现】But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics 可每当他面临道德抉择时，脑海里总会浮现出那条鱼 every time 意为 “每次……”，直接引导时间状语从句，后面接完整句子，不需要再加 when。 Every time she sees the photo, she thinks of her father. 她每次看见这张照片，都会想起父亲。 Every time we went fishing, Dad watched me with admiration. 从前我们每次去钓鱼，爸爸都带着欣赏的目光看着我。 each time 每次（用法完全和 every time 一致） Each time he comes up against trouble, he remembers the lesson. 每当他遇到困难，都会记得这个教训。 come up against 遭遇；碰到（难题、阻碍、是非抉择、困难等） Every time I come up against matters of right and wrong, I think of Jim’s story. 每当我面临是非抉择时，我都会想起吉姆的故事。 He came up against lots of difficulties when learning to ride a bike. 他学骑自行车时遇到了许多困难。 【典例分析】 1.当我们遇到挑战时，我们不能轻易放弃。 We mustn’t give up easily when we ______ ______ ______ challenges. 2.每次她听到这首歌，她都会想起她的妈妈。 ______ ______ she hears the song, she thinks of her mother. 要点6 强调句 【原句呈现】It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 难的只有将道德准则付诸实践这件事。 强调句 It is(was) + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分核心规则 1.强调主语 人 / 物通用 that；只有被强调人时，可换 who It was my dad who （that）told me to put the fish back. 是爸爸让我把鱼放回去。 2. 强调宾语 原句：We should follow ethics. 强调句：It is ethics that we should follow. 3. 强调状语（时间、地点、方式） 原句：Jim released the fish at night. 强调句：It was at night that Jim released the fish. 1.practice 【名词 n.】（英美通用名词） 2.practise 【动词 v.】（英式拼写；美式直接用 practice 作动词） practice n. 名词 练习；实践；惯例 高频搭配 ① put … into practice 把…… 付诸实践 ② daily practice 日常练习 ③ in practice 实际上 Ethics are easy to know, but the practice of ethics is hard. 道德道理易懂，但践行道德很难。 We should put the lesson into practice. 我们要把这个道理付诸实践。 It takes lots of practice to ride a bike well. 骑好自行车需要大量练习。 practise v. 动词 练习；践行；从事 固定结构 practise doing sth. 练习做某事（不能接 to do） I practise speaking English every morning. 我每天早上练习说英语。 快速记忆口诀 有 ce → practice（名词，名词结尾常 ce） 有 se → practise（动词，动词结尾常 se） 美式简化补充 美式英语不分拼写，动词名词都写 practice： He practices swimming.（动词） Daily practice helps him improve.（名词） 【典例分析】 1.My mother bought this warm coat for me.（强调主语 My mother） 2.I met an old friend in the street yesterday.（强调宾语 an old friend） 3.We value honesty most.（强调宾语 honesty） 4.You need more ________ if you want to dance beautifully. A. pleasure B. practice C. promise D. problem 5.Students should ________ writing articles to improve their skills. A. praise B. protect C. practice D. provide 6.把你的计划付诸实践吧。 ________ your plan ________ ________. 7.每天练习弹钢琴是我的日常。 I ________ ________ the piano every day as my daily routine. 要点7 decision 【原句呈现】The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. 选择做正确的事会鲜活地留在记忆中。 decide v. 动词 决定；下定决心 常用结构 1.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 2.decide + that 从句 3.decide on sth. 就某事作出决定，选定 I decided to tell my parents the truth. 我决定向父母说出真相。 We have decided on a plan. 我们已经选定下方案。 decision n. 名词 /决定，抉择 常用搭配 make a decision 做决定 It was a difficult decision to give up the huge bass. 放走那条大鱼是一个艰难的决定。 You should think carefully before making a decision. 做决定前你应该仔细思考。 【典例分析】 1.After talking with his parents, he decided ________ abroad for further study. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 2.After comparing two schools, I made a ______ to study in the one near my home. A. determination B. agreement C. choice D. decision We have ________ ________ climbing mountains on weekends. 4.做决定前请三思。 Think twice before you ________ ________ ________. 5.她决定不再玩电子游戏。 She ________ ________ stop playing video games. 要点8 It is not about …but about 【原句呈现】It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 1,It is not about …but about 这不是关于…，而是关于…；不在于…而在于… It is not about getting high marks, but about gaining real knowledge. 学习不在于拿高分，而在于收获真正的知识。 It is not about playing together happily, but about trusting and respecting each other.友谊不在于一起玩乐， 而在于彼此信任、互相尊重。 2, not…but 不是…而是 It is not about fun but about responsibility.这不关乎玩乐，而是责任。 He is not lazy but determined.他不是懒惰，而是意志坚定。 I want not praise but honest advice. 我想要的不是夸奖，而是真诚的建议。 【典例分析】 1.这无关输赢，而是关于坚持。 It is______ ________ winning, ______ ______ keeping on. 要点9 strengthen 【原句呈现】It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 词根：strong（adj. 强壮的） 变形链：strong → strength → strengthen 1. strong adj. 形容词。强壮的；坚定的；强大的 He has a strong will. 他拥有坚定的意志。 My father is strong and honest. 我的父亲强壮又正直。 2. strength n. 名词 力量；优势；毅力,强项，优点 know one’s strengths and weaknesses 了解自身优缺点 His courage and strength won our admiration. 他的勇气与毅力赢得了我们的敬佩。 I don’t have enough strength to carry the box. 我没有足够力气搬这个箱子。 3. strengthen v. 动词 （使）加强；巩固 strengthen sth. 加强某物（关系、信念、意志、友谊） This unforgettable moment strengthened my belief in honesty. 这段难忘的时光坚定了我心中坚守诚信的信念。 Communicating more will strengthen the bond between parents and kids. 多沟通会加深父母与孩子之间的感情。 Daily practice strengthens your English skills. 日常练习能巩固你的英语能力。 【典例分析】 1. 用 strong /strength/strengthen 适当形式填空 (1)He has a ________ body and never gets ill easily. (2)Regular exercise can ________ your body. (3)Everyone has their own ________ and weaknesses. (4)We need ________ will to overcome difficulties. (5)More sharing will ________ our friendship. 2.I don’t have enough ______ to carry such a heavy box alone. A. silence B. spirit C. strength D. secret 3. More activities will ______ the friendship between classmates. A. improve B. increase C. strengthen D. promote 4.The new policy helps ______ sales of local handmade goods. A. strengthen B. improve C. increase D. promote 要点10 awkward 【原句呈现】He says “I love you” haltingly， With awkward tenderness— awkward 形容词 adj. 尴尬的，难为情的，笨拙的，不灵巧的 I felt awkward when I met him alone. 单独见到他时，我感到很尴尬。 The little boy is awkward with chopsticks. 这个小男孩用筷子很笨拙。 He is awkward at dancing. 他跳舞动作很僵硬。 This is an awkward problem to solve. 这是一个很难解决的棘手问题。 We are in an awkward situation now. 我们现在处境很为难。 【典例分析】 1.I felt really ______ because I didn’t know what to say at the silent party. A. awful B. awkward C. ashamed D. asleep 要点11 match 【原句呈现】 Match 动词。相配；协调（颜色、款式、风格）比得上；敌得过 The blue shoes match your hoodie. 这双蓝鞋子和你的连帽衫很搭。 No words can match a father’s deep love. 没有话语能比得上父亲深沉的爱。 作名词 n. 比赛；竞赛 We watched a basketball match last night.昨晚我们看了一场篮球赛。 作名词。火柴 Don’t play with matches. It’s dangerous. 不要玩火柴，很危险。 【典例分析】 1. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes? — Good idea. A. match B. reach C. express D. cross 2.The doors were painted blue to m __ the walls. 要点12 pardon pardon n. 名词 原谅，宽恕 v. 动词 原谅 1. 口语没听清，请求对方重复（高频考点）一般用声调。 Pardon? / I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ —Where will we meet? —Pardon? I didn’t hear you clearly. —— 我们在哪见面？ —— 能再说一遍吗？我没听清。 2. I beg your pardon. 礼貌道歉（轻微失礼）一般用降调。对不起，请原谅。 I beg your pardon for stepping on your foot. 很抱歉踩到你的脚了。 3 动词 pardon sb. (for sth.) 原谅某人（某事） pardon sb. for doing sth. Please pardon me for being late this morning. 请原谅我今早迟到了。 【典例分析】 1. I beg your ______ for knocking your notebook off the desk by accident. A. pride B. pocket C. pet D. pardon 要点13 somehow somehow不知怎么地；不知为何（事情莫名发生） 以某种方式；总算（设法做到某事） Somehow I lost my key on the way home. 不知怎么，我在回家路上弄丢了钥匙。 Somehow she passed the difficult exam. 她总算通过了这场很难的考试。 易混区分（中考常考辨析） somehow adv. 不知怎么；设法（陈述客观发生 / 做到） somewhat adv. 稍微，有点（修饰形容词） 【典例分析】 1. The door was locked tightly last night, but ______ a little cat got inside our house. A. sometimes B. somewhere C. somewhat D. somehow 知识要点二、语法 系动词是用来帮助说明主语的动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语（通常是形容词或名词）构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 连系动词（linking verbs) 类别 例词 例句 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were He is a teacher. 持续系动词 keep, remain, stay He always keeps silent at meetings. 表象系动词 appear, look, seem He seems very sad. 感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, look This kind of cloth feels soft. 变化系动词 become, get, go, grow, turn She grew rich after that. 注意： 变化的词go, turn, get, become, grow的用法区别 1.凡是变坏，往往用go， go bad, go mad, go crazy, go wrong, go sour, go deaf 2.习惯上用turn表示颜色的变化 turn red, turn yellow, turn green 3.夜短日长的变化用get The days get longer and nights get shorter. 4. 谈职业时，多用become become a teacher, become a writer 5.grow 表示人或物的生长 He grows taller. 【即时检测】 1.This kind of cake tastes _________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2.— Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? — Yes, the folk songs _________ nice. A. sound B. smell C. look D. listen 3.— It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around. — That sounds _________. A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly 4.This math problem is _________and I can do it _________. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 5.The children all looked _________at the broken model plane and felt quite _________. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 6. The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 7. — Your skirt ________ so special. — Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A. looks B. feels C. smells D. sounds 8. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so.You can ask more ______ by using”could” instead of”can”. A. polite; polite B. politely; politely C. polite; politely D. politely; polite 9. The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A. goes B. gets C. turns D. grows 10.I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________. A. wrong B. mad C. well D. badly 知识要点三、书面表达 【话题分析】 写一篇关于难忘家庭时刻的文章 　本单元以 Family Traditions（家庭传统与家庭温情）为核心话题，文体属于记叙文（叙事作文）。写作核心任务：记述一段真实、温暖、令人难忘的家庭经历，完整交代事件背景、活动过程、个人心情与特殊意义，展现亲情、陪伴、家风与成长的积极主题。在叙述过程中正确使用系动词。 开头：开门见山，点明最难忘的家庭小事 中间：详细叙事，写清楚事件全过程 结尾：抒发感受 + 点明这件事的特殊意义，升华亲情主题 写作四大必备要素（满分逻辑） 1.Time and place 时间与地点： 交代事件发生的具体时间、场景（节日、周末、假期、家中、公园等） 2.Activities 活动过程: 描写家人一起的具体行为、互动细节、完整经过 3.Feelings 内心感受： 描写当时的真实情绪、感动、开心、温暖、感恩等心理变化。 4.What made it special 特殊意义： 点明这件事为什么难忘、带给自己的成长、感悟与家风传承（全文升华点、高分关键） 【通用句型】 一、开头通用句式（引入难忘家庭往事） 1.那段温暖的家庭时光依旧让我记忆犹新。 That warm family moment is still fresh in my memory. 2.在我所有的家庭回忆中，和父母共度的那一天最令我难忘。 Among all my family memories, the day I spent with my parents stands out most. 3.每当我回想起这件事，我总能感受到满满的温暖。 Whenever I look back on it, I can always feel full of warmth. 4.生活中有许多美好的回忆，但有一段家庭经历深深打动了我。 There are many sweet memories in my life, but one family experience touches my heart deeply. 二、中间通用句式（交代时间、地点、活动、家人行动，叙事主体） 1.那是一个周末，我们在家附近的公园共度时光。 It was a weekend, and we spent happy time together in the park near our home. 2.爸爸妈妈陪伴我，一遍又一遍地鼓励我不要放弃。 My parents stayed with me and encouraged me not to give up again and again. 3.我们一起做各种各样的事，屋子里处处充满欢声笑语。 We did all kinds of things hand in hand, filling the house with laughter. 4.每当我遇到困难，他们都会伸手帮助我，给我力量。 Every time I met trouble, they would reach out to help me and give me strength. 三、结尾通用句式（抒发感受、点明特殊意义、升华亲情） 1.那一刻，温暖与幸福包裹着我的内心。 A strong sense of warmth and happiness washed over me at that moment. 2.我忽然明白，家人平凡的陪伴就是最大的幸福。 It suddenly hit me that simple company from family is the greatest happiness. 3.这段珍贵的回忆在我心中留下深刻印记，我会永远珍藏。 This precious memory leaves an unforgettable mark in my mind and I will treasure it forever. 4.这次经历让我体会到深厚的亲情，也让我和家人更加亲近。 This experience lets me feel deep family love and makes our family bond much stronger. 【背诵范文】 An Unforgettable Moment with My Family Last summer afternoon, I learned to ride a bike with my father in the community park. At first, I was very scared. I kept falling off the bike. My father held the back of the bike tightly and cheered for me softly every time I fell. He told me not to give up and helped me stand up again and again. After trying many times, I finally rode the bike alone for a long way. I was so excited and moved at that moment. I felt my father’s quiet and deep love. This moment is special because it not only taught me how to ride a bike, but also let me know my family will always support me when I meet difficulties. I will keep this warm memory in my heart forever. 【实战演练一】 人间烟火岁岁流转，总有一段与家人相伴的温馨瞬间，深深镌刻在心底，成为难以忘怀的珍贵回忆。你是否也珍藏着一段与家人共度的难忘时光？不妨提笔落笔，书写这段温暖美好的经历，细细讲述这份专属温情与动人故事。文章内容包括： 1.Time and place 2.Activities 3.Feelings 4.What made it special _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【实战演练二】 每个人都有自己的家庭传统 ，这些传统承载着家庭的爱与回忆。请以“My Favorite Family Tradition”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一个家庭传统。 注意 ：1. 词数 80-120 词 ； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 3 Family traditions 单元小结 知识目录 学习目标：读懂记叙文完整情节，梳理故事起因、经过、结果，能复述全文故事 掌握时间、环境描写的句子，学会用英文表达是非、道德选择类观点。 语法目标：连系动词的用法 听说目标：听取关于一篇家务活的小短文。 写作目标：通过思维导图，我们学习关于“写一篇关于难忘家庭时刻”的文章 目录 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式 要点1 重点单词 背诵 要点2 重点短语 背诵 要点3 重点句式 背诵 【精讲精练】 要点1 admiration的用法 练习 要点2 shame的用法 练习 要点3 remove的用法 练习 要点4 let go of/ lower的用法 练习 要点5 every time的用法 练习 要点6 强调句的用法 练习 要点7 decision的用法 练习 要点8 It is not about …but about的用法 练习 要点9 strenghten的用法 练习 要点10 awkward的用法 练习 要点11 match的用法 练习 要点12 pardon的用法 练习 知识要点二、语法 要点1 连系动词的用法 14 知识要点三、书面表达 要点1 话题分析 16 要点2 单元写作通用表达 17 要点3经典范文 18 要点4实战演练 19 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。 【重点单词】背诵版 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.indeed adv.确实 2.match n.火柴 【变形】n. 比赛 v.与…相配 3.shame n.令人惋惜的事 【变形】shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 【搭配】what a shame！多可惜！ 4.remove v.去掉 5.lower v.把...放低 【变形】low adj. 低的（原级） 6.practice n.实践；实际行动 【变形】practise v. 练习（英式动词） practical adj. 实际的，实用的 7.decision n.决定 【变形】decide v. 决定 【搭配】make a decision 做决定 8. cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 9.strengthen v.加强；増强；巩固 【变形】strong adj. 强壮的 strength n. 力量，优势 10. fold v.折叠 11.repetition n.重复 【变形】repeat v. 重复 12.pardon 【搭配】Pardon me. 打扰一下；抱歉 beg one’s pardon 请求原谅；请再说一遍 13.vacation n.假期 【同义词】holiday 14.somehow adv.不知为什么 15.awkward adj.令人尴尬的 【同义词】embarrassed （人感到尴尬的） embarrassing （事物让人尴尬的） 16.laughter n.笑；笑声 【变形】laugh v./n. 笑 17.tear眼泪 【重点短语】背诵版 1.with admiration钦佩地；赞赏地 2.right and wrong 是非 3.fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 4.let go of 放手；放开； 5.come up against 遭遇；碰到 6.the practice of ethics道德践行 7.have a chance to do有机会做某事 8.be determined to决意（做某事） 9.put... into practice把…付诸实践 10. double over弯成两半 【重点句式】背诵版 1.Jim’s fishing rod doubled over and he felt something huge on the other end. 吉姆的鱼竿弯成了两半，他感觉到另一端有个巨大的东西。 2. His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water . 父亲钦佩地看着儿子熟练地把鱼拉出水面。 3. It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water 放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明白自己必须这么做。他慢慢将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 4.But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics 可每当他面临道德抉择时，脑海里总会浮现出那条鱼。 5.It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 难的只有将道德准则付诸实践这件事。 6.The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. 选择做正确的事会让我们记忆犹新。 7. It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 【精讲精练】 要点1 admiration 【原句呈现】.His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water . 父亲钦佩地看着儿子熟练地把鱼拉出水面。 admiration 敬佩；赞叹；羡慕 1.full of admiration 满心敬佩 2.win admiration 赢得赞赏 3.have admiration for sb. 敬佩某人 I have great admiration for my father. 我十分敬佩我的父亲。 with admiration 介词短语，作状语：敬佩地；赞叹地 Dad watched me with admiration as I rode the bike well. 我顺利骑上自行车时，爸爸欣慰又敬佩地看着我。 She stared at the painting with admiration. 她带着欣赏的目光凝视这幅画。 admire（v. 动词） admire /ədˈmaɪə(r) v. 动词 钦佩；欣赏；仰慕 I admire my father for his honesty. 我敬佩父亲的正直。 We admired the beautiful lake. 我们欣赏这片美丽的湖。 admirable 形容词 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的修饰名词. His spirit is admirable.他的精神令人敬佩。 【典例分析】 1. 单词变形填空（admiration /admire/admirable） (1) I have great ________ for those who keep trying bravely. (2) We all ________ her because she never gives up facing difficulties. (3) Her courage to help strangers is truly ________. (4)The little girl looked at the singer with ________ (admire). 【答案】1.admiration 2.admire 3.admirable 4. admiration 2. I have great admiration ______ the volunteer who devotes much time to helping homeless people. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我十分敬佩那位花费大量时间帮助无家可归者的志愿者。本题考查固定搭配。短语 have admiration for sb. 是固定用法，意为 “敬佩某人”；A.to、C.with、D.at 均无法与 admiration 搭配表达敬 佩某人的含义，只有介词 for 符合固定搭配规则，故选 B。 3. All of us have deep ______ for the doctor who saves many lives. A. admiration B. agreement C. attention D. advantage 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们所有人都深深敬佩那位拯救了许多生命的医生。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. admiration 敬佩，赞叹；B. agreement 同意，协议；C. attention 注意力；D. advantage 优势，优点。结合后文 “拯 救许多生命的医生” 的语境，大家对医生怀有的是敬佩之情，只有 admiration 符合句子逻辑，故选 A。 要点2 shame 【原句呈现】It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water.放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明 白自己必须这么做。他慢慢将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 shame ① It is/was a shame to do sth. 做某事很可惜 / 遗憾 It is a shame to waste such delicious food.浪费这么美味的食物实在可惜。 ② What a shame! 真遗憾！ What a shame! You missed the trip.太可惜了，你错过了这次出游。 ③ bring shame on sb. 给某人带来耻辱 Bad behaviour brings shame on your family.不良行为会让家人蒙羞 同根词 1.shamed adj. 感到羞愧的（人作主语） feel shamed of sth./doing sth. 为…… 感到羞愧 I felt shamed of lying to my parents. 我为对父母撒谎感到羞愧。 2.shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的（修饰事物、行为） a shameful mistake 可耻的错误 It’s shameful to break the rules secretly. 偷偷违反规则是可耻的。 shameless adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的（贬义词） a shameless lie 无耻的谎言 【典例分析】 1.用 shame /shamed/shameful 适当形式填空 (1) It is a ______ to miss the concert. (2)His rude words are really ______. (3)She felt deeply ______ for her careless mistake. (4)Don’t lie to others, or you will bring ______ on yourself. 【答案】1.shame 2.shameful 3.shamed 4.shame 2.错过这次机会实在太可惜了。 ______ ______ ______ _______ to miss this chance. 【答案】It is a shame 3.他为自己的懒惰感到羞愧。 He ______ ______ _______ his laziness. 【答案】feels shamed of 4.His rude cheating at school brought ______ to his whole family. A. silence B. shame C. spirit D. speed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在校恶劣的作弊行为让全家人蒙羞。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. silence 安静，沉默；B. shame 耻辱，羞愧；C. spirit 精神；D. speed 速度。固定搭配 bring shame on sb. 表示 “给某人带来耻辱”，作弊 是不光彩的行为，会给家人带来羞耻，只有 shame 贴合语境，故选 B。 要点3 remove 【原句呈现】It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water.放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明 白自己必须这么做。他慢慢将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 remove 1：取下；摘掉；移开 Please remove your shoes before entering the room. 进房间前请脱掉鞋子。 2：清除；去除（污渍、烦恼、障碍） This soap can remove dirty marks easily. 这款肥皂能轻松去除污渍。 We should remove bad feelings from our heart. 我们应当驱散心中负面情绪。 3：开除；调离（正式） He was removed from the team for breaking rules. 他因违反规定被逐出队伍。 【典例分析】 1.Workers will ______ the old broken desks out of the hall tomorrow morning. A. record B. remove C. regret D. review 【答案】B 【解析】句意：工人们明天早上会把破旧损坏的课桌搬出大厅。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. record 记录； B. remove 搬走，移开；C. regret 后悔；D. review 复习，评论。结合 old broken desks（破旧课桌）的语 境，此处表达将课桌搬离大厅，remove 有 “移走、挪动” 的含义，其余单词均不符合语境，故选 B。 2. Please r_______ your dirty shoes before you walk into the clean room. 【答案】remove 要点4 let go of/ lower 【原句呈现】It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water.放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明 白自己必须这么做。他慢慢将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 lower 动词 v. 放下、放低,降低 lower sth. into… 把某物放入…… He lowered his head when he felt sorry. 他愧疚地低下了头。 Please lower your voice in the library. 在图书馆请压低声音。 shop lowered the price of bikes. 这家商店降低了自行车的售价。 low形容词 ① adj. 形容词 低的；矮的；少量的；情绪低落的 The house has a low roof. 这栋房子屋顶很低。 My energy is low today. 我今天没什么精神。 ② adv. 副词 低地；向下 The bird flew low over the lake. 鸟儿贴着湖面低空飞过。 【典例分析】 1. 用 low /lower 适当形式填空 (1)Please ________ your voice in the reading room. (2)The ________ wall can’t stop the wind. (3)He ________ his bag slowly into the river just now. (4)I feel ________ when I fail my exams. (5) This bridge is _________ than that one. 【答案】1.lower 2.low 3.lowered 4.low 5.lowered 2.If you want to pass through the narrow cave, you need to ______ your body. A. lift B. lower C. lock D. list 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想要穿过狭窄的山洞，你需要放低身体。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. lift 举起，抬 高；B. lower 放低，降下；C. lock 锁住；D. list 列出。结合 narrow cave（狭窄山洞）的语境，穿过窄洞 需要把身体放低，只有 lower 符合句子逻辑，其余单词代入句意不通，故选 B。 要点5 every time 【原句呈现】But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics 可每当他面临道德抉择时，脑海里总会浮现出那条鱼 every time 意为 “每次……”，直接引导时间状语从句，后面接完整句子，不需要再加 when。 Every time she sees the photo, she thinks of her father. 她每次看见这张照片，都会想起父亲。 Every time we went fishing, Dad watched me with admiration. 从前我们每次去钓鱼，爸爸都带着欣赏的目光看着我。 each time 每次（用法完全和 every time 一致） Each time he comes up against trouble, he remembers the lesson. 每当他遇到困难，都会记得这个教训。 come up against 遭遇；碰到（难题、阻碍、是非抉择、困难等） Every time I come up against matters of right and wrong, I think of Jim’s story. 每当我面临是非抉择时，我都会想起吉姆的故事。 He came up against lots of difficulties when learning to ride a bike. 他学骑自行车时遇到了许多困难。 【典例分析】 1.当我们遇到挑战时，我们不能轻易放弃。 We mustn’t give up easily when we ______ ______ ______ challenges. 【答案】come up against 2.每次她听到这首歌，她都会想起她的妈妈。 ______ ______ she hears the song, she thinks of her mother. 【答案】Every time 要点6 强调句 【原句呈现】It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 难的只有将道德准则付诸实践这件事。 强调句 It is(was) + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分核心规则 1.强调主语 人 / 物通用 that；只有被强调人时，可换 who It was my dad who （that）told me to put the fish back. 是爸爸让我把鱼放回去。 2. 强调宾语 原句：We should follow ethics. 强调句：It is ethics that we should follow. 3. 强调状语（时间、地点、方式） 原句：Jim released the fish at night. 强调句：It was at night that Jim released the fish. 1.practice 【名词 n.】（英美通用名词） 2.practise 【动词 v.】（英式拼写；美式直接用 practice 作动词） practice n. 名词 练习；实践；惯例 高频搭配 ① put … into practice 把…… 付诸实践 ② daily practice 日常练习 ③ in practice 实际上 Ethics are easy to know, but the practice of ethics is hard. 道德道理易懂，但践行道德很难。 We should put the lesson into practice. 我们要把这个道理付诸实践。 It takes lots of practice to ride a bike well. 骑好自行车需要大量练习。 practise v. 动词 练习；践行；从事 固定结构 practise doing sth. 练习做某事（不能接 to do） I practise speaking English every morning. 我每天早上练习说英语。 快速记忆口诀 有 ce → practice（名词，名词结尾常 ce） 有 se → practise（动词，动词结尾常 se） 美式简化补充 美式英语不分拼写，动词名词都写 practice： He practices swimming.（动词） Daily practice helps him improve.（名词） 【典例分析】 1.My mother bought this warm coat for me.（强调主语 My mother） 【答案】It was my mother who/that bought this warm coat for me. 2.I met an old friend in the street yesterday.（强调宾语 an old friend） 【答案】It was an old friend that I met in the street yesterday. 3.We value honesty most.（强调宾语 honesty） 【答案】It is honesty that we value most. 4.You need more ________ if you want to dance beautifully. A. pleasure B. practice C. promise D. problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想跳一支优美的舞蹈，你需要更多练习。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. pleasure 快乐； B. practice 练习；C. promise 承诺；D. problem 难题。结合跳舞的语境，想要跳得好看需要大量练习，只有 practice 符合句意，故选 B。 5.Students should ________ writing articles to improve their skills. A. praise B. protect C. practice D. provide 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学生们应当练习写文章来提升写作能力。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. praise 表扬；B. protect 保护；C. practise 练习；D. provide 提供。固定搭配 practise doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”，贴合提升写作 能力的语境，其余单词代入句子语义不通，故选 C。 6.把你的计划付诸实践吧。 ________ your plan ________ ________. 【答案】Put into practice 7.每天练习弹钢琴是我的日常。 I ________ ________ the piano every day as my daily routine. 【答案】practise playing 要点7 decision 【原句呈现】The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. 选择做正确的事会鲜活地留在记忆中。 decide v. 动词 决定；下定决心 常用结构 1.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 2.decide + that 从句 3.decide on sth. 就某事作出决定，选定 I decided to tell my parents the truth. 我决定向父母说出真相。 We have decided on a plan. 我们已经选定下方案。 decision n. 名词 /决定，抉择 常用搭配 make a decision 做决定 It was a difficult decision to give up the huge bass. 放走那条大鱼是一个艰难的决定。 You should think carefully before making a decision. 做决定前你应该仔细思考。 【典例分析】 1.After talking with his parents, he decided ________ abroad for further study. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】句意：和父母沟通后，他决定出国深造。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth. 为固定短语，意为 “决定做某事”，decide 后只能接动词不定式作宾语，不能接动词原形、动名词或过去式，故选 B。 2.After comparing two schools, I made a ______ to study in the one near my home. A. determination B. agreement C. choice D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对比两所学校后，我决定去离家近的那所就读。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. determination 坚 定的意志；B. agreement 赞同，协定；C. choice 侧重客观可供挑选的选项；D. decision 侧重经过深思熟虑 后做出最终决定，固定搭配 make a decision 表示 “做决定”。句中 compare two schools 体现反复思考后下 定主意，decision 贴合固定搭配与语境，故选 D。3.我们选定了周末去爬山。 We have ________ ________ climbing mountains on weekends. 【答案】decided on 4.做决定前请三思。 Think twice before you ________ ________ ________. 【答案】make a decision 5.她决定不再玩电子游戏。 She ________ ________ stop playing video games. 【答案】decided to 要点8 It is not about …but about 【原句呈现】It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 1,It is not about …but about 这不是关于…，而是关于…；不在于…而在于… It is not about getting high marks, but about gaining real knowledge. 学习不在于拿高分，而在于收获真正的知识。 It is not about playing together happily, but about trusting and respecting each other.友谊不在于一起玩乐， 而在于彼此信任、互相尊重。 2, not…but 不是…而是 It is not about fun but about responsibility.这不关乎玩乐，而是责任。 He is not lazy but determined.他不是懒惰，而是意志坚定。 I want not praise but honest advice. 我想要的不是夸奖，而是真诚的建议。 【典例分析】 1.这无关输赢，而是关于坚持。 It is______ ________ winning, ______ ______ keeping on. 【答案】not about but about 要点9 strengthen 【原句呈现】It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 词根：strong（adj. 强壮的） 变形链：strong → strength → strengthen 1. strong adj. 形容词。强壮的；坚定的；强大的 He has a strong will. 他拥有坚定的意志。 My father is strong and honest. 我的父亲强壮又正直。 2. strength n. 名词 力量；优势；毅力,强项，优点 know one’s strengths and weaknesses 了解自身优缺点 His courage and strength won our admiration. 他的勇气与毅力赢得了我们的敬佩。 I don’t have enough strength to carry the box. 我没有足够力气搬这个箱子。 3. strengthen v. 动词 （使）加强；巩固 strengthen sth. 加强某物（关系、信念、意志、友谊） This unforgettable moment strengthened my belief in honesty. 这段难忘的时光坚定了我心中坚守诚信的信念。 Communicating more will strengthen the bond between parents and kids. 多沟通会加深父母与孩子之间的感情。 Daily practice strengthens your English skills. 日常练习能巩固你的英语能力。 【典例分析】 1. 用 strong /strength/strengthen 适当形式填空 (1)He has a ________ body and never gets ill easily. (2)Regular exercise can ________ your body. (3)Everyone has their own ________ and weaknesses. (4)We need ________ will to overcome difficulties. (5)More sharing will ________ our friendship. 【答案】1.strong 2.strengthen 3.strengths 4.strong 5.strengthen 2.I don’t have enough ______ to carry such a heavy box alone. A. silence B. spirit C. strength D. secret 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我没有足够的力气独自搬动这么重的箱子。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. silence 沉默；B. spirit 精神；C. strength 力气，力量；D. secret 秘密。句中用来指搬重物所需的体力，strength 可表示身体的力量， 其他单词含义均不符合搬箱子的语境，故选 C。 3. More activities will ______ the friendship between classmates. A. improve B. increase C. strengthen D. promote 【答案】C 【解析】句意：更多活动将会巩固同学们之间的友谊。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. improve 提升（能力、 品质）；B. increase 增加（数量）；C. strengthen 加强、巩固（关系、意志）；D. promote 推动、推广。搭配 friendship （友谊），表达加深巩固感情用 strengthen，其他词汇无法形容人际关系的加深，故选 C。 4.The new policy helps ______ sales of local handmade goods. A. strengthen B. improve C. increase D. promote 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这项新政策有助于推广当地手工艺品的销量。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. strengthen 意为巩 固、加强，多用于搭配关系、意志、体质；B. improve 意为改善、提升，常搭配能力、水平、品质；C. increase 意为增长，侧重数值、数量变大；D. promote 意为推广、促进，多用于商品、产业、产品宣传发展。句中 对象是 local handmade goods（本地手工艺品），政策起到推广宣传的作用，只有 promote 符合语境，故选 D。 要点10 awkward 【原句呈现】He says “I love you” haltingly， With awkward tenderness— awkward 形容词 adj. 尴尬的，难为情的，笨拙的，不灵巧的 I felt awkward when I met him alone. 单独见到他时，我感到很尴尬。 The little boy is awkward with chopsticks. 这个小男孩用筷子很笨拙。 He is awkward at dancing. 他跳舞动作很僵硬。 This is an awkward problem to solve. 这是一个很难解决的棘手问题。 We are in an awkward situation now. 我们现在处境很为难。 【典例分析】 1.I felt really ______ because I didn’t know what to say at the silent party. A. awful B. awkward C. ashamed D. asleep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在这个安静的派对上我不知道该说什么，我感到十分尴尬。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. awful 糟糕的，极坏的；B. awkward 尴尬的，局促不安的；C. ashamed 羞愧的，侧重做错事后惭愧；D. asleep 睡 着的。在安静的场合无话可说，会产生不自在、尴尬的感觉，awkward 专门形容场面窘迫、不知所措，其 余单词词义不符合该语境，故选 B。 要点11 match 【原句呈现】 Match 动词。相配；协调（颜色、款式、风格）比得上；敌得过 The blue shoes match your hoodie. 这双蓝鞋子和你的连帽衫很搭。 No words can match a father’s deep love. 没有话语能比得上父亲深沉的爱。 作名词 n. 比赛；竞赛 We watched a basketball match last night.昨晚我们看了一场篮球赛。 作名词。火柴 Don’t play with matches. It’s dangerous. 不要玩火柴，很危险。 【典例分析】 1. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes? — Good idea. A. match B. reach C. express D. cross 【答案】A 【解析】A. match 名词：比赛。动词：与。。。相配 B. reach 达到 C. express表述，表达 D. cross横过，穿过。句意：为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢？ 2.The doors were painted blue to m __ the walls. 【答案】match 【解析】句意：门被漆成蓝色以与墙壁相配。 要点12 pardon pardon n. 名词 原谅，宽恕 v. 动词 原谅 1. 口语没听清，请求对方重复（高频考点）一般用声调。 Pardon? / I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ —Where will we meet? —Pardon? I didn’t hear you clearly. —— 我们在哪见面？ —— 能再说一遍吗？我没听清。 2. I beg your pardon. 礼貌道歉（轻微失礼）一般用降调。对不起，请原谅。 I beg your pardon for stepping on your foot. 很抱歉踩到你的脚了。 3 动词 pardon sb. (for sth.) 原谅某人（某事） pardon sb. for doing sth. Please pardon me for being late this morning. 请原谅我今早迟到了。 【典例分析】 1. I beg your ______ for knocking your notebook off the desk by accident. A. pride B. pocket C. pet D. pardon 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不小心把你的笔记本碰掉在地上，请你原谅。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. pride 骄傲；B. pocket 口袋；C. pet 宠物；D. pardon 宽恕，原谅。固定搭配 beg one’s pardon 意为 “请求某人原谅”，用于为自己的过失致歉；骄傲、口袋、宠物均无法构成该致歉短语，语义也和认错道歉的语境不符，故选 D。 要点13 somehow somehow不知怎么地；不知为何（事情莫名发生） 以某种方式；总算（设法做到某事） Somehow I lost my key on the way home. 不知怎么，我在回家路上弄丢了钥匙。 Somehow she passed the difficult exam. 她总算通过了这场很难的考试。 易混区分（中考常考辨析） somehow adv. 不知怎么；设法（陈述客观发生 / 做到） somewhat adv. 稍微，有点（修饰形容词） 【典例分析】 1. The door was locked tightly last night, but ______ a little cat got inside our house. A. sometimes B. somewhere C. somewhat D. somehow 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚门锁得严严实实，可不知怎么一只小猫进到了我们家里。本题考查副词词义辨析。A. sometimes 有时；B. somewhere 在某地；C. somewhat 略微；D. somehow 不知何故。前半句说明门紧锁，小猫进屋是不合常理、说不清缘由的怪事，somehow 专门用来描述难以解释的事情；A 表频率、B 表地点、C 表程度，语义均和句子逻辑不匹配，故选 D。 知识要点二、语法 系动词是用来帮助说明主语的动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语（通常是形容词或名词）构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 连系动词（linking verbs) 类别 例词 例句 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were He is a teacher. 持续系动词 keep, remain, stay He always keeps silent at meetings. 表象系动词 appear, look, seem He seems very sad. 感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, look This kind of cloth feels soft. 变化系动词 become, get, go, grow, turn She grew rich after that. 注意： 变化的词go, turn, get, become, grow的用法区别 1.凡是变坏，往往用go， go bad, go mad, go crazy, go wrong, go sour, go deaf 2.习惯上用turn表示颜色的变化 turn red, turn yellow, turn green 3.夜短日长的变化用get The days get longer and nights get shorter. 4. 谈职业时，多用become become a teacher, become a writer 5.grow 表示人或物的生长 He grows taller. 【即时检测】 1.This kind of cake tastes _________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种蛋糕尝起来很不错。本题考查系动词用法。tastes 是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。A. good 形容词，好的；B. well 作形容词仅表示 “身体好”，作副词意为 “好地”；C、D 系动词后不能接不定式 to be。本句形容蛋糕味道好，只能用形容词 good，故选 A。 2.— Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? — Yes, the folk songs _________ nice. A. sound B. smell C. look D. listen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你喜欢中国民歌吗？—— 喜欢，这些民歌听起来很好听。本题考查感官动词词义辨析。A. sound 听起来，用于声音类事物；B. smell 闻起来；C. look 看起来；D. listen 是实义动词，不能直接接形容词。主语 folk songs（民歌）是声音，搭配 sound 符合语境，故选 A。 3.— It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around. — That sounds _________. A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 据报道自动驾驶汽车有望改变我们的出行方式。—— 听起来很棒。本题考查系动词后词汇形式。sounds 为感官系动词，后接形容词。A. bad 坏的，语义不符；B. badly 副词；C. great 形容词，极好的；D. greatly 副词。此处表达正面评价，形容词 great 符合语法与句意，故选 C。 4.This math problem is _________and I can do it _________. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这道数学题很简单，我能轻松做出来。本题考查形容词与副词区分。第一空在 be 动词 is 后，用形容词 easy 作表语；第二空修饰动词 do，需要副词 easily。只有 A 选项前形容词、后副词，符合语法规则，故选 A。 5.The children all looked _________at the broken model plane and felt quite _________. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 【答案】D 【解析】句意：孩子们都难过地看着破损的飞机模型，心里感到十分伤心。本题考查形容词、副词用法。第一空修饰实义动词 looked（看），用副词 sadly；第二空在系动词 felt 后，用形容词 sad 作表语。只有 D 选项搭配符合语法要求，故选 D。 6. The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。   考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。 7. — Your skirt ________ so special. — Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A. looks B. feels C. smells D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的裙子看起来很特别。——哦是的，它最近非常受欢迎。它是马面裙。 考查感官动词。looks看起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“skirt”以及“special”可知，裙子看起来特别，故选A。 8. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so.You can ask more ______ by using”could” instead of”can”. A. polite; polite B. politely; politely C. polite; politely D. politely; polite 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”来礼貌地请求。 考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地， 副词。第一个空， sound“听起来”是系动词, 后接形容词，因此用polite。第二个空修饰动词ask，需用副词修饰，因此用politely。故选C。 9. The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A. goes B. gets C. turns D. grows 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 10.I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________. A. wrong B. mad C. well D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果出现任何问题，我会承担责任。 本题考查形容词。wrong错误的，失常的，是形容词；mad疯狂的，是形容词；well很好地，是副词；badly非常，是副词；go是系动词，表示“变得”，后面接形容词作表语，排除CD两项。根据I will take the responsibility可知，我会承担责任，结合主语是anything，因此表示事情出现问题，用wrong，故选A。 知识要点三、书面表达 【话题分析】 写一篇关于难忘家庭时刻的文章 　本单元以 Family Traditions（家庭传统与家庭温情）为核心话题，文体属于记叙文（叙事作文）。写作核心任务：记述一段真实、温暖、令人难忘的家庭经历，完整交代事件背景、活动过程、个人心情与特殊意义，展现亲情、陪伴、家风与成长的积极主题。在叙述过程中正确使用系动词。 开头：开门见山，点明最难忘的家庭小事 中间：详细叙事，写清楚事件全过程 结尾：抒发感受 + 点明这件事的特殊意义，升华亲情主题 写作四大必备要素（满分逻辑） 1.Time and place 时间与地点： 交代事件发生的具体时间、场景（节日、周末、假期、家中、公园等） 2.Activities 活动过程: 描写家人一起的具体行为、互动细节、完整经过 3.Feelings 内心感受： 描写当时的真实情绪、感动、开心、温暖、感恩等心理变化。 4.What made it special 特殊意义： 点明这件事为什么难忘、带给自己的成长、感悟与家风传承（全文升华点、高分关键） 【通用句型】 一、开头通用句式（引入难忘家庭往事） 1.那段温暖的家庭时光依旧让我记忆犹新。 That warm family moment is still fresh in my memory. 2.在我所有的家庭回忆中，和父母共度的那一天最令我难忘。 Among all my family memories, the day I spent with my parents stands out most. 3.每当我回想起这件事，我总能感受到满满的温暖。 Whenever I look back on it, I can always feel full of warmth. 4.生活中有许多美好的回忆，但有一段家庭经历深深打动了我。 There are many sweet memories in my life, but one family experience touches my heart deeply. 二、中间通用句式（交代时间、地点、活动、家人行动，叙事主体） 1.那是一个周末，我们在家附近的公园共度时光。 It was a weekend, and we spent happy time together in the park near our home. 2.爸爸妈妈陪伴我，一遍又一遍地鼓励我不要放弃。 My parents stayed with me and encouraged me not to give up again and again. 3.我们一起做各种各样的事，屋子里处处充满欢声笑语。 We did all kinds of things hand in hand, filling the house with laughter. 4.每当我遇到困难，他们都会伸手帮助我，给我力量。 Every time I met trouble, they would reach out to help me and give me strength. 三、结尾通用句式（抒发感受、点明特殊意义、升华亲情） 1.那一刻，温暖与幸福包裹着我的内心。 A strong sense of warmth and happiness washed over me at that moment. 2.我忽然明白，家人平凡的陪伴就是最大的幸福。 It suddenly hit me that simple company from family is the greatest happiness. 3.这段珍贵的回忆在我心中留下深刻印记，我会永远珍藏。 This precious memory leaves an unforgettable mark in my mind and I will treasure it forever. 4.这次经历让我体会到深厚的亲情，也让我和家人更加亲近。 This experience lets me feel deep family love and makes our family bond much stronger. 【背诵范文】 An Unforgettable Moment with My Family Last summer afternoon, I learned to ride a bike with my father in the community park. At first, I was very scared. I kept falling off the bike. My father held the back of the bike tightly and cheered for me softly every time I fell. He told me not to give up and helped me stand up again and again. After trying many times, I finally rode the bike alone for a long way. I was so excited and moved at that moment. I felt my father’s quiet and deep love. This moment is special because it not only taught me how to ride a bike, but also let me know my family will always support me when I meet difficulties. I will keep this warm memory in my heart forever. 【实战演练一】 人间烟火岁岁流转，总有一段与家人相伴的温馨瞬间，深深镌刻在心底，成为难以忘怀的珍贵回忆。你是否也珍藏着一段与家人共度的难忘时光？不妨提笔落笔，书写这段温暖美好的经历，细细讲述这份专属温情与动人故事。文章内容包括： 1.Time and place 2.Activities 3.Feelings 4.What made it special _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 The most memorable moment with my family was the night we had a big birthday party for my grandma last year. It happened at our home on a warm Saturday evening. All my relatives came to our house. My parents and I prepared a big dinner and a beautiful birthday cake. When my grandma walked into the room, we all sang "Happy Birthday" to her. She was so surprised and happy that tears came to her eyes. We ate the cake together and talked about old times. At that moment, I felt so warm and loved. This moment will always be fresh in my memory. I learnt that the best gift we can give to our family is our time and love. 【实战演练一】 每个人都有自己的家庭传统 ，这些传统承载着家庭的爱与回忆。请以“My Favorite Family Tradition”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一个家庭传统。 注意 ：1. 词数 80-120 词 ； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Favorite Family Tradition My favorite family tradition is having a big dinner together every Sunday evening. It has been our tradition for many years. Every Sunday, my parents come home early from work and cook delicious food. My grandparents also come to our house. We sit around the table and share what happened to us during the week. We laugh and talk happily. Sometimes we also play games after dinner. This tradition makes our family closer. I always look forward to Sunday evenings. It is the happiest time of my week. $