专题27 冠词和数词（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了冠词和数词专题，涵盖不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及数词四大考点，通过知识脑图搭建从基础用法到核心考点的完整知识体系，分层呈现冠词的区别、短语搭配及数词的基数词、序数词用法。 清单以考点深研为核心，标注高频易错点如“不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音”，配高考真题及名校模拟题强化应用，数词部分融入“基数词变序数词口诀”培养思维品质。设跟踪训练和实战通关模块，助力学生自主突破重难点，教师可据此精准指导，提升备考效率与语言能力。

专题27 冠词和数词（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 不定冠词 知识点1 不定冠词a(n)的区别 知识点2 不定冠词a(n)的用法 知识点3 含不定冠词的介词短语 知识点4 含不定冠词的动词短语 考点二 定冠词 知识点1 定冠词the的用法 知识点2 含定冠词的介词短语 知识点3 含定冠词的动词短语 考点三 零冠词 知识点1 使用零冠词场合 知识点2 有无冠词意义不同的短语 考点四 数词 知识点1 基数词的基本用法 知识点2 基数词的基本用法 知识点3数词核心考点 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（冠词和数词） 名校模拟（冠词和数词） 原创语填（《功夫女足》领跑暑期档） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 不定冠词 知识点1 不定冠词a(n)的区别 1. 不定冠词a(n)的区别 a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前；特别注意元音字母u：读/ʌ/，前边用an，如umbrella;读/juː/时，前边用a，如a unique culture;还应注意honest, honour等字母是以元音开头。 易错提醒：不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音 a university一所大学---university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ a useful book一本有用的书---useful /ˈjuːsfl/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ a European country一个欧洲国家---European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ a one-year-old baby一个一岁婴儿---one /wʌn/，开头是辅音音素 /w/ a unique chance一次难得机会-- unique / juˈniːk/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ an apple一个苹果---apple /ˈæpl/，开头是元音音素 /æ/ an hour一小时---hour /ˈaʊə(r)/，开头是元音音素 /aʊ/ an honest man一个诚实的人---honest /ˈɒnɪst/，开头是元音音素 /ɒ/ an MP3一个 MP3 播放器---MP3发音以元音音素 /e/ 开头 知识点2不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.第一次提到的某人或某物之前用不定冠词。 There’s a bird in the tree. It’s singing loudly. 树上有一只鸟，它在大声唱歌。 On a cold evening a stranger came to my house. 在一个寒冷的晚上，一个陌生人来到我的住处。 2.用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前，表示“每一”。 He visits his grandma once a month. 他每月看望一次自己的奶奶。 The car runs at 120 kilometers an hour. 这辆车以每小时 120 公里的速度行驶。 3.不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物。 The trip turned out to be a pleasant surprise. 这次旅途成了一桩美好的惊喜。 Losing the game was a big failure for him. 输掉比赛对他来说是一次重大的失败。 4.用于专有名词前,表示“一位叫……的人”。 A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要见你。 A Jackson knocked at the door when you were out. 你外出的时候，一位杰克逊先生敲响了房门。 5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。 She tried a third time and finally won the game. 她又尝试了第三次，最终赢得了这场比赛。 6.用于最高级前表示强调，意为“非常”。 She is a most careful student in our classroom. 她是我们班里一位做事格外细心的学生。 We spent a most pleasant holiday in the countryside. 我们在乡下度过了一段十分惬意的假期。 7.不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物。 She ordered a beer and a juice. 她点了一杯啤酒和一杯果汁。 What a pleasant surprise you have prepared for me! 你为我准备了多么令人欣喜的一件惊喜啊。 8.用于某些职业、身份前，表示 “一个……身份的人”。 He wants to be an astronaut in the future. 他未来想成为一名宇航员。 You can be an Einstein through constant hard work. 坚持不懈努力，你也能成为爱因斯坦式智者。 知识点3含不定冠词的介词短语 11 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. at+a(n)+n短语 at a loss 不知所措；困惑 at a time 一次；每次 at a glance 一眼；乍一看 2. in+a(n)+n短语 in a hurry 匆忙 in a way 从某种意义上说 in a flash 刹那间 in a word 总而言之 in a day or two 在一两天内 in a good mood 心情好 in a sense 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之 in a nutshell 简而言之 in additon to 除了 3. as+a(n)+n短语 as a rule 通常 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 as a whole 总体上 as a consequence of 由于…… 的缘故 4. to+a(n)+n短语 to a great extent 在很大程度上 to a certain degree 在一定程度上 5.其它含a(n)短语 be on a diet 节食 on a large scale大规模地 all of a sudden 突然 a place of interest 名胜 a series of一系列的 a variety of 种种 知识点4含不定冠词的动词短语 take a break 休息一下​ take a bath 洗澡​ make a decision 做出决定​ make a choice 做出选择​ put forward a suggestion 提出建议​ have a word with sb. 与某人交谈​ get a lift 搭车​ go on a diet 节食​ go for a drive 开车兜风​ do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙​ make a fortune 发财​ make a fire 生火​ make a fool of 愚弄​ make a mistake 犯错​ keep an eye on 留意;照看 take a risk 冒险​ pay a visit to 拜访​ put an end to 结束​ give a hand to 帮助​ come to a conclusion 得出结论 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高二上·广东东莞·阶段检测）Tu Youyou, _________ Nobel Prize winner, has made outstanding contributions to the treatment of malaria. 1.a 【解析】句意：屠呦呦，一位诺贝尔奖获得者，为疟疾的治疗做出了杰出贡献。此处表示泛指“一位诺贝尔奖获得者”，Nobel是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 2．（26-27高一·全国·初升高衔接）She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have _________good view of the whole town. 2.a 【解析】句意：她爬上山顶，从那里她能俯瞰整座小镇。 固定搭配 have a good view of… 表示“清晰看到、俯瞰……”，view此处为可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a。 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The Liangzhu culture represents _________ significant change in our understanding of early Chinese civilization. 3.a 【解析】句意：良渚文化代表着我们对早期中华文明认知的一次重大转变。change是可数名词单数，significant以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“一项重大转变”，用不定冠词 a。 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The Jiangsu City Football League has recently become a sensational event with _________average attendance of nearly 10,000 people per match and a constant stream of banter online. 4.an 【解析】句意：江苏城市足球联赛最近成为一场轰动性赛事，每场比赛平均观众人数接近一万人，网络上也持续不断传来各种调侃。average以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，an average of 是固定搭配，表示“平均……”。 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）This is _________ once-in-a-lifetime chance for teenagers to experience traditional folk culture. 5.a 【解析】句意：对青少年而言，这是一次体验传统民间文化的千载难逢的机会。可数名词chance为单数，此处泛指“一个千载难逢的机会”，once-in-a-lifetime以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 6．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It is _________ universal custom in many countries to exchange gifts during traditional festivals. 6.a 【解析】句意：在许多国家，传统节日期间互赠礼物是一种普遍习俗。本句It是形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式to exchange gifts during traditional festivals。此处泛指“一种普遍习俗”，universal以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。 7．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Having failed twice, he decided to try _________ second time to pass the college entrance examination. 7.a 【解析】句意：两次失败后，他决定再试一次，争取通过大学入学考试。短语a second time表示“再次”。 8．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）She took part in _________ international volunteer program and gained precious social experience. 8.an 【解析】句意：她参加了一项国际志愿者项目，获得了宝贵的社会经验。根据空格后的单数名词program可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，international发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。 9．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）Before the interview, the nervous girl took _________ deep breath to calm her nerves. 9.a 【解析】句意：在面试之前，这位紧张的女孩深吸了一口气，以平复自己的情绪。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”，符合语境，所以为不定冠词a的填入。 10．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Over the past decade, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local foods. This reduces “food miles,” _________ term that refers to the distance food travels from producer to retailer. 10.a 【解析】句意：过去十年，环保倡导者一直呼吁大家购买本地食材。这减少了“食物里程”，一个指食物从生产者到零售商的距离的术语。此处泛指“一个术语”，term以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 考点二 定冠词 知识点1定冠词the的用法 1.用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。 There’s a cat in the garden. The cat is chasing a mouse. 花园里有一只猫。这只猫正在追一只老鼠。 2.表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。 I bought a book yesterday. The book is about history. 我昨天买了一本书。这本书是关于历史的。 3.表示世界上独一无二的事物，如日月星辰地球等。 The sun provides light and heat for all living things. 太阳为所有生物提供光和热。 4.用在序数词或表示顺序的其他词前。 This is the hundredth letter I’ve written to her. 这 是我写给她的第 100 封信。 5.用于形容词、副词的最高级前。 Winter is the coldest season of the year. 冬天是一年中最冷的季节。 6.用在表示演奏的西洋乐器之前。 They are practicing the guitar for the school concert. 他们正在为学校音乐会练习吉他。 7.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Turners were having lunch when I got there. 我到那里的时候，特纳一家正在吃午饭。 8.用在世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。 People lived simply in the 1980s in our country. 上世纪八十年代，我国民众生活十分简朴。 This custom came into being in the Ming Dynasty. 这一风俗最早形成于我国明朝年间。 9.用在表示江、河、湖、海、山脉、运河、岛屿等名词前。 The West Lake in Hangzhou is a famous tourist attraction. 杭州的西湖是著名的旅游景点。 The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. 太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。 10. “the＋形容词”或“the＋可数名词单数”表示一类事物。 The nurse takes good care of the sick in the hospital. 护士在医院里悉心照料病人。 11.用在表示方位名词之前。 Please turn to the left when you reach the crossing. 走到十字路口的时候请向左侧转弯。 The park stands on the north side of our community. 这座公园位于我们居住小区的北边地带。 12.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 The British Museum has a huge collection of ancient artifacts. 大英博物馆收藏了大量古代文物。 知识点2含定冠词的介词短语 at the moment 此刻 all over the country 遍及全国 at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便提及 in the dark 在暗处 in the distance 在远处 in the future 将来 in the form of 以……的形式 on the air 在广播 on the whole 总的说来 on the rise 在增长 on the contrary 相反 out of the question 不可能 in the daytime 在白天 not in the least 毫不 in the way 挡路 for the time being 暂时 at the end of 在…… 末端 by the end of 到…… 结束时 in the beginning 在开始 at the beginning of 在…… 开始时 by the hour/day按小时/日 to the point 切题 知识点3含定冠词的动词短语 make the best of 充分利用 take the place of 替代 burn the midnight oil 开夜车 make the most of 充分利用 tell the truth 说真话 hit sb. in the face 击中某人的面部 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 1. the 【解析】句意：不是熊猫，尽管用于医疗训练指导的语言实际上是英语。他们与大量的国际游客以及来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国借来的熊猫。此处特指后文“用于医疗培训说明”的语言，表特指要用定冠词the。 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to Han Dynasty. 2. the 【解析】句意：大集起源于古时货物交易的民间习俗，其历史可追溯至汉代。 空格后为专有名词Han Dynasty，表示特定朝代的名词短语前必须加定冠词the。 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）We walked all way to the ancient town and enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the road. 3. the 【解析】句意：我们一路走到了古镇，欣赏了沿途的美丽风景。固定搭配all the way，意为“一路，全程”，本空用定冠词the。 4．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Canada, won first place at 36th EU Contest for Young Scientists with his autonomous bionic sea turtle robot. 4. the 【解析】句意：来自加拿大的15岁少年Evan Budz凭借他的自主仿生海龟机器人在第36届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第一名。序数词36th前加定冠词the。 5．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. 5. the 【解析】句意：更重要的是，研究人员发现一些石器经过加工并装有手柄，这标志着东亚已知最早的复合工具证据。根据“earliest known evidence”可知，此处需要用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级earliest，表示“最早的”。 6．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is best place to build data centers in southern China. 6. the 【解析】句意：工信部表示，贵州是中国南部建设数据中心的最佳之地。此处形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the进行限定。 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） affordable childcare system will be established to help reduce the costs of childbirth, parenting and education for families, Lei said. 7. An 【解析】句意：雷说，将建立一个负担得起的儿童保育系统，以帮助降低家庭生育、养育和教育的成本。此处泛指“一个负担得起的儿童保育系统”，且affordable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，句首单词，首字母大写。 8．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）He shared his own journey beginning in 2017, when he entered Tsinghua through special plan for students from poor families and rural areas. 8. a 【解析】句意：他分享了自己的求学之路，始于 2017 年，当时他通过清华大学针对贫困家庭和农村地区学生的专项计划考入了该校。此处plan为泛指，且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 9．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The cast included actors from China, Ireland, and the US. They used some styles from Western theatre to help English-speaking audiences understand and enjoy Chinese classic. 9. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：演员阵容包括来自中国、爱尔兰和美国的演员。他们借鉴了西方戏剧的一些风格，以便让讲英语的观众能够理解和欣赏这部中国经典作品。此处Chinese classic为特指中国经典剧目，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）As far as I know, film that won the best picture award at the festival was directed by a young Chinese director. 10. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：据我所知，在电影节上获得最佳影片奖的那部电影是由一位年轻的中国导演执导的。film为可数名词，此处特指“在电影节上获得最佳影片奖的电影”，所以空处使用定冠词the。故填the。 考点三 零冠词 知识点1使用零冠词场合 1.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词的名词前不用冠词。 Honesty is the best virtue for every teenager. 诚实是每一位青少年最可贵的美好品德。 Tom enjoys travelling around Europe every summer. 汤姆每年夏天都喜欢环游欧洲各地。 2.有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰的名词前不用冠词。 I put my notebook carefully inside my schoolbag. 我把笔记本细心地放进了我的书包里面。 My father’s office is not far away from our home. 我爸爸的办公室距离我们居住的家并不遥远。 3.表示学科、语言、球类、棋类的名词前不用冠词。 He can speak English and simple daily German. 他会说英语以及简单的日常德语会话。 Grandpa usually plays chess with neighbours after dinner. 爷爷晚饭后常和邻居们一起下棋消遣时光。 4.表示一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 They had lunch in the dining hall after morning classes. 上午课程结束后，他们在食堂吃了午饭。 5.表示星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前不用冠词。 Children receive lovely gifts on Christmas Day. 孩子们会在圣诞节收到各式各样可爱礼物。 Trees turn green and bloom beautifully in spring. 春日里草木抽芽，各色花儿绚烂绽放。 6.复数名词表示类属时前不用冠词。 Teachers play an important role in education. 教师在教育中扮演重要角色。 Books open a whole new world for curious teenagers. 书籍为满怀好奇的青少年打开全新天地。 7.表示职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。 They appointed him manager of the department. 他们任命他为部门经理。 He was elected monitor of our class last month. 上个月他被推选担任我们班的班长一职。 8. by表示交通工具的名词前不用冠词。 People living nearby often cross the river by boat. 附近居住的人们常常乘船渡过这条河流。 My father goes to work by bike every single morning. 爸爸每天清晨都骑自行车前去单位上班。 知识点2有无冠词意义不同的短语 1.by sea 由海路vs by the sea 在海边  2.by day在白天vs by the day按日计算  3.in office 执政vs in the office 在办公室里  4.in store 储存vs in the store 在商店里 5.on earth 究竟,到底vs on the earth 在地球上  6.in charge of负责... vs in the charge of 由……负责  7.in possession of拥有... vs in the possession of 为……所有 8.in front of在…(外部)前面vs in the front of在…(内部)前面 9.out of question不成问题vs out of the question 不可能 10. sit at table 坐下吃饭vs sit at the table 坐在桌旁  11.leave school毕业，辍学vs leave the school离校 12.go to church 做礼拜vs go to the church 去教堂  13.go to school 去上学vs go to the school 去学校 14.go to sea 出海vs go to the sea 去海边  15.in case of 万一vs in the case of就…… 而言 【跟踪训练】单句改错。 1. (山东2006) For him the stage is just means of making a living. 2. (全国II 2004) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off price. 3. (湖南2004) For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break silence. 4. (江苏2004) Tom owns the larger collection of books than any other student in our class. 5. (辽宁2004) When you finish reading the book, you will have the better understanding of life. 6. (上海2004春) As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by an hour. 7. (辽宁2012) I woke up with bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. 8. (全国2011I) It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. 9. (浙江2011) Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso. 10. (重庆2010) Everything comes with a price; there is no such a thing as free lunch in the world. 【答案】 1. means前加a 2. price前加the 3. silence前加the 4. the改为a 5. a better 6. an 改为the 7.bad前加a 8. man前加a 9. Picasso前加a 10. 去掉such后a 考点四 数词 知识点1基数词的基本用法 1.基数词的构成 ①1～12独立成词：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。 ②13～19的基数词以­teen结尾：要注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼写。 ③表示整十的基数词：20～90的基数词都以­ty结尾。特别注意twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，ninety的写法。 ④21～99的写法是：十位数加个位数，中间用连字符号“­”连接。如：26 twenty­-six；57 fifty­-sevenz。 ⑤101～999的构成是：百位数与十位数之间用and连接。如：123 one hundred and twenty­-three。 ⑥hundred，thousand，million，billion等词表示具体数目，直接前加基数词；表示不确定数目，既加s，又加of。three hundred students三百名学生 thousands of students成千上万的学生。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ one eleven thirty two twelve forty three thirteen fifty four fourteen sixty five fifteen seventy six sixteen eighty seven seventeen ninety eight eighteen hundred nine nineteen thousand ten twenty million/billion 2.基数词的用法 ①表示数量的多少。 ②表示年份。1988读作nineteen eighty­-eight。 ③表示时刻。7:00读作seven o'clock；8:30读作half past eight；3:05读作five past three 5:48读作twelve to six/five forty­eight。 ④表示顺序。单数名词＋基数词，名词的第一个字母通常要大写。如：Class Two，Room12，No.3 Middle School 注：“单数名词＋基数词”可转换成“the＋序数词＋单数名词”，此时名词的第一个字母不大写。如：Lesson Three＝the third lesson ⑤“数词＋单数名词”相当于合成形容词作定语(如：a three­year­old girl)。合成形容词中的名词一定是单数。合成形容词不能作表语，后面必须跟上所修饰的名词。 ⑥与表示时间、距离、长度的名词一起构成“数词＋单位名词＋形容词”，表示事物的形状、年代及距离等。ten years old，3600 meters long ⑦“几十”的基数词复数形式可用来表示某人约几十岁或年代。 In his sixties，he rode a bike round the world. The light was invented in the 1870s. ⑧与another，more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加—定数量。如another three hours，two more cakes 知识点2序数词的基本用法 1.序数词的构成 ①序数词多数是由“基数词＋th”构成。如：six-→sixth，seven-→seventh等。 ②以y结尾的整十的数字，先将y改为i，再加­eth。如：fifty-→fiftieth，seventy→seventieth等。 ③21以上的非整十的数字，将末位数(即个位数)改为序数词，其他的位数仍用基数词。 twenty-one→twenty­firs，thirty­two→thirty-second，two hundred and ninety­eight→two hundred and ninety­eighth ④少数的序数词属于特殊情况，而且这类词也常常是考点，大家要特别注意记忆。 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，twelve→twelfth。 注：fourteenth(第十四)，fortieth(第四十)，ninth(第九)，nineteenth(第十九)，ninetieth(第九十) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ first eleventh thirtieth second twelfth fortieth third thirteenth fiftieth fourth fourteenth sixtieth fifth fifteenth seventieth sixth sixteenth eightieth seventh seventeenth ninetieth eighth eighteenth hundredth ninth nineteenth thousandth tenth twentieth millionth/billionth 2.序数词的用法 ①表示顺序。序数词表顺序时，其前须用定冠词the，后接单数名词。I'm the first one to arrive here. 易错题型：如序数词前出现人称代词，则不加the。定语从句中先行词之前有序数词时，则关系代词只能用that。Today is my thirtieth birthday. ②用于最高级前。John is the second tallest boy in our class. ③分数。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子为l，分母用单数，分子大于l，分母用复数。one fifth，three fifths习惯用法：1/4也可表示为a quarter，3/4也可表示为three quarters，1/2也可表示为a half ④带分数的词组作句子的主语时，谓语动词的单复数与分数后的名词保持一致。 Two fifths of the apple is eaten.这个苹果被吃了五分之二。 Two fifths of the apples are red.五分之二的苹果是红的。 ⑤表示数量上再增加“一”，用：a(an)＋序数词＋单数名词。 She had a second child.她有了第二个孩子。 基数词变序数词口诀 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th; 一二三，特殊记， 八加h,九去e,ve要用f替，以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记; 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 知识点3数词核心用法 1.序数词前往往加the；序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一,再”。 The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。 We have tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time? 2.基数词+量词+形容词表示年龄、长、宽、高、面积等，在句中作表语或后置定语。 The giraffe is five meters tall. 这只长颈鹿 5 米高。 They built a road ten miles long last year. 他们去年修了一条 10 英里长的路。 3.分数是由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成的。除了分子是＂1＂的情况外，序数词都要用复数。 1/3 one third 7/9 seven ninths 【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法： a quarter =one fourth 四分之一 three quarters=three fourths 四分之三 4.分数修饰名词时，需在分数后加 of，且名词的单复数由所修饰的名词本身决定。 Three fourths of the orange looks fresh. 橙子的四分之三看起来很新鲜。 A quarter of the land is covered in forests. 四分之一的土地被森林覆盖。 5.数词其他重要表达方式 half an hour半小时 one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时 an eight-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩 a 100-meter-long bridge一座100米长的桥 a ten-minute walk=ten minutes' walk步行10分钟的路程 two more hours=another two hours再多两个小时 6.数词用于比较等级表示倍数 用法 示例 倍数词+as…as… Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。 倍数词+比较级+than… He runs twice faster than his brother.他跑得比弟弟快两倍。 倍数词+the名词+of+短语 This box is twice the weight of yours. 这个箱子重量是你的两倍。 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The new country road is (two) the width of the old one. 1. twice 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：这条新的乡村公路的宽度是旧公路的两倍。倍数表达：“倍数+the +名词（尺寸、长度、宽度等）+of…”，本句中，名词是 the width（宽度），符合“倍数+the +名词+of…”的结构，因此需要用表示“两倍”的倍数词twice。故填twice。 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The (one) American Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on September 5th, 1882, as thousands of workers and their families came to Union Square for a day in the park. 2. first 【解析】考查序数词。句意：1882年9月5日，纽约市庆祝了第一个美国劳动节，数千名工人及其家人来到联合广场公园度过了一天。根据句意以及空格后American Labor Day可知，这里表示“第一次庆祝”，需要用序数词。故填first。 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）In the Temple of Guan Yu in the city of Yuncheng, north China's Shanxi Province, towering cypresses and Chinese scholar trees have lived through (hundred) of years. 3. hundreds 【解析】考查数词。句意：在中国北方山西省运城市的关帝庙里，高大的柏树和槐树已经存活了数百年。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“hundreds of”，意为“数百的、成百上千的”，表示不确定的数量，所以用hundreds。故填hundreds。 4．（25-26高一上·四川成都·期中）By the time she was in her (thirty), she had already started her own successful company. 4. thirties 【解析】考查数词。句意：到她三十多岁时，她已经创办了自己成功的公司。“in one's+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁时”，in her thirties即“在她三十多岁时” 。故填thirties。 5．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）There are (five) floors in the building, and my office is on the _________(three) floor. 5. five, third 【解析】考查数词。句意：这栋楼有五层，我的办公室在第三层。第一空修饰可数名词复数floors，表示数量“五”，用基数词five“五”。第二空修饰单数可数名词floor，表示顺序“第三”，用序数词third“第三”。故填①five；②third。 6．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）Today is my cousin’s (twelve) birthday. We will have a party for him. 6. twelfth 【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意：今天是我表弟的十二岁生日。我们会为他举办一场派对。结合空前的my cousin’s(我表弟的)和空后的单数名词birthday(生日)可知，本题描述的是“表弟的第十二个生日”，要将基数词twelve变成序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 7．（25-26高三上·辽宁·学业考试模拟）After school, he took part in a (various) of activities, such as playing badminton and table tennis. 7. variety 【解析】考查名词。句意：放学后，他参加了各种各样的活动，比如打羽毛球和乒乓球。不定冠词“a”后需接名词，various的名词形式为variety，a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填variety。 8．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期中）This new office building is three times as big the old one we used last year. 8. as 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这座新办公楼是我们去年使用的那座旧办公楼的三倍大。根据“three times as big”可知，此处是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”的固定句型，此空应是介词as。故填as。 9．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）It’s reported that women with demanding jobs are almost (two) as likely to suffer heart attacks. 9. twice 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道，从事高要求工作的女性患心脏病的可能性几乎是两倍。“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”是英语中表达倍数的一种常用结构，表示“……是……的几倍那样……”，表示“两倍”，用twice，故填twice。 10．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is already in his (eighty), makes great contributions to the battle against novel coronavirus. 10. eighties 【解析】考查基数词。句意：钟南山院士已年届八旬，为抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争作出了巨大贡献。“in one’s + 整十数复数” 表示 “某人几十多岁”，eighty 的复数形式是 eighties，in his eighties 即 “在他八十多岁时”（年届八旬）。故填eighties。 11．（25-26高三·江苏·三轮复习）The height of the TV tower in Nanjing is four times (high) than that of the city hall. 11. higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：南京电视塔的高度是市政厅的四倍。此处为固定倍数比较结构“倍数+比较级+ than”，“high”的比较级为“higher”。故填higher。 12．（25-26高三·江苏·三轮复习）The output of rice in Jiangsu this year is 1.2 times it was five years ago, thanks to advanced farming technology. 12. what 【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：今年江苏的水稻产量是五年前的1.2倍，这要归功于先进的农业技术。用“倍数+what从句”句型，what引导名词性从句，在从句中作表语，指代the output of rice。故填what。 13．（24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）Susan gave up her job as an accountant in her (forty). 13. forties 【解析】考查数词。句意：苏珊在四十多岁时放弃了她的会计工作。“in one’s + 整十数复数”是固定表达，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，“forty”的复数形式为“forties”，故填forties。 14．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Our new library will be four times as large the present one. 14. as 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：我们的新图书馆将是现在这个图书馆的四倍大。根据句意和空前的“four times as large”可知，此处为倍数表达中的“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，意为“……是……的几倍……”。故填as。 15．（25-26高三下·全国·一轮复习）In recent years, museums, art galleries and exhibition halls ranked (排名) ____________ (four) among the top ten most popular scenic spots. 15. fourth 【解析】考查序数词。句意：近年来，博物馆、美术馆和展览馆在十大最受欢迎的景点中排名第四。此处表示“第四”，需用序数词形式fourth来表示顺序。故填fourth。 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（冠词和数词） 考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.（2025年浙江1月卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of __________new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 1. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2. a。 【解析】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 4.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 答案：a 【解析】句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 考点二：考查定冠词the的用法 5.（2026年全国一卷）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to __________ Han Dynasty. 5. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 6.（2026年浙江1月卷）I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over __________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 6. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7.（2025年全国一卷）Go is one of __________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 7. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 8.（2025年北京卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ________rest of the world. 8.the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 9.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 9.the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 10.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 10. the。 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 11.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 11. the。 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 12.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 12. the。 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 13.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 13. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 14.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 14．The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 15.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 15. the 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 16.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 17. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 17.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 17. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 18.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 18. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 19.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 19. The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 20.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 20. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 21.（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began. 21. the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 考点三：考查冠词与短文改错 22.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 22. An 【解析】考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。 23.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 23. the改为a。 【解析】考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。 24.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 24. same前加the。 【解析】考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。 25.（2020新课标I卷）I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. 25. pan前加the。 【解析】句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前加the。 26.（2020新课标I卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 26. the改成a。 【解析】泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。 考点四：考查序数词用法 27.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the __________ (six) century, B. C. 27. sixth 【解析】考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 28.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the __________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 28. seventh 【解析】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 名校模拟分类精炼（冠词和数字） 1．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Hard work is basic requirement for anyone who wants to achieve his or her dreams. 1. a 【解析】句意：努力是每一个想要实现梦想的人的基本要求。空后basic requirement为单数可数名词，basic以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词a，符合语境。 2．（25-26高一上·广东东莞·期中）Math is extremely challenging subject for some students in my class. 2. an 【解析】句意：数学对班上一些学生来说是非常难的科目。此处subject为泛指，且extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。 3．（25-26高一下·山东日照·期末）It was historically called cuju, game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. 3. a 【解析】句意：它在历史上被称为蹴鞠，一种使用内部填充毛发的兽皮制成的球的游戏。这里表示泛指“一种游戏”，game是可数名词，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 4.（25-26高二下·广东东莞·期末）Winning a gold medal in the National Science Competition is amazing achievement for her. 4. an 【解析】句意：在全国科学竞赛中赢得金牌对她来说是一项了不起的成就。此处泛指“一项了不起的成就”，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV. 5. The 【解析】句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。事故当天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和父亲在家。他们看电视时都睡着了。“the + 姓氏复数”表示“某一家人”，the Brown family意为“布朗一家”，用定冠词the，句首单词，首字母大写。 6．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·阶段检测）People consider the Spring Festival to be occasion for family reunions and joyful celebrations. 6. an 【解析】句意：人们认为春节是阖家团圆、欢庆佳节的一个时刻。 occasion是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个场合”，用不定冠词an。 7．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）The teacher asked us to write a composition about importance of protecting the environment. 7. the 【解析】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于保护环境重要性的作文。importance“重要性”是抽象名词，此处特指“保护环境的重要性”，需用定冠词the。 8．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The small town, which underwent a year of restoration, has taken on _______new look while keeping its original style. 8. a 【解析】句意：这个经过一年修复的小镇在保持原有风格的同时，焕然一新。根据“taken on”和“new look”可知，此处使用take on a new look（焕然一新，呈现新面貌）这一固定搭配，look在此处为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 9．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Without second thought, he donated money to repair the damaged ancient bridge. 9. a 【解析】句意：他毫不犹豫地捐出了钱款，用于修复那座受损的古老桥梁。短语a second thought表示“进一步考虑”，“without a second thought”意为“不假思索，毫不犹豫”。 10．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）“You’re standing in way,” she said. “Would you mind moving aside?” 10. the 【解析】句意：“你挡着路了，”她说，“你介意挪到一边去吗？”根据“Would you mind moving aside”可知，这里表示挡路，in the way意为“挡路、妨碍他人”。 11． （25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）One key green technology is carbon capture and storage (CCS), __________ technology that involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission sources before they are released into the atmosphere. 11. a 【解析】句意：一项关键绿色技术是碳捕获与封存技术，这是一种在排放源将二氧化碳从其他气体中分离、再排放至大气前进行处理的一种技术。此处泛指“一种技术”，且technology发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 12．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习） Australian woman arrived home after work, only to discover a stranger in her house. 12. An 【解析】句意：一位澳大利亚女性下班回到家，却发现家里有个陌生人。此处泛指“一位澳大利亚女性”，Australian以元音音素开头，且位于句首，首字母要大写，所以用不定冠词An。 13．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）In that sense, rather than returning as authority, herbal medicine has re-emerged as a lighter, everyday companion to modern life. 13. an 【解析】句意：从这个意义上说，草药不是作为一种权威回归，而是作为一种更轻盈、日常的现代生活伴侣重新出现。根据“authority”可知，此处需要用不定冠词表示泛指“一种权威”。authority以元音音素开头，故用an。 14．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）High-precision 3D modeling has mapped its entire structure, creating ________ complete digital foundation. 14 a 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：高精度的3D建模已经绘制了城墙的整个结构，创建了一个完整的数字基础。此处foundation为可数名词单数，表泛指，且complete以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Chinese officials have strategically embraced Speed’s visit, seeing it as __________ opportunity to present a more detailed view of the country. 15. an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国官员战略性地接受了Speed的访问，认为这是一个向外界展示更为详细的中国面貌的契机。opportunity(机会)为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个契机”，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 16．（25-26高一下·江苏扬州·期中）It is said that the power plant is now twice the size what it was. 16.of 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在的规模是过去的两倍。此处为“倍数 + the size+of what...”的固定倍数表达结构，the size of表示“……的规模”，of用于连接比较对象。故填of。 17.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）He managed to pass the driving test at a (three) attempt. 17. third 【详解】考查序数词。句意：他再一次尝试后终于通过了驾照考试。此处表示“再一，又一”应用a+序数词，a third attempt“再一次尝试（暗含之前已经尝试两次）”。故填third。 18.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Now, halfway into my (eight) year of living in Beijing, I have been married into a Chinese family and have become the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food. 18.eighth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：如今，我在北京生活的第八个年头已经过去了一半，我已嫁入了一个中国家庭，并且成为了两个会说中文、偏爱中国食物的孩子的母亲。空处作修饰year的定语，结合“year”为单数形式可知，空处应用序数词eighth，表示“我在北京生活的第八个年头”。故填eighth。 19.．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）“When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique involving placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her (thirty). 19. thirties 【详解】考查数词。句意：“我感冒时，妈妈就会给我拔火罐，这是一种把罐子放在皮肤上产生吸力的技法。” 哈尔皮亚罗维奇分享道，她如今三十多岁了。表示“在某人几十多岁时”，需用固定结构“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”，thirty 的复数形式为 thirties，in her thirties 即指“在她三十多岁时”。故填 thirties。 20.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It is known to all that there were two world wars in the (twenty) century, which greatly changed the world situation. 20. twentieth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：众所周知，二十世纪发生了两次世界大战，这极大地改变了世界局势。句中表示“第二十世纪”，需要用序数词来表示顺序，所给词twenty是基数词，其序数词形式为twentieth。故填twentieth。 重点语法填空原创（冠词和数词） Stephen Chow's new movie Kung Fu Soccer, the spiritual successor(续集) to 1 classic hit Shaolin Soccer, has achieved huge box-office success soon after its release. Two major factors lead to its impressive box-office performance. First, short-video platforms have produced 2 (billion) of views of its funny dance clips and football scenes recently, greatly lifting its online 3 (popular). Second, Chow's decades-long charm arouses strong nostalgia(怀旧情绪) among viewers of all ages. Film critics point out the cause of these mixed reviews. The creators adopt loose plots to fit the viewing habits of short-video users, which has weakened complete character development. In sharp contrast to ordinary fans who value warm memories, professional critics judge the movie 4 (main) by its plot logic. One major highlight of the film 5 (lie) in its traditional Chinese kung fu with women's football competitions, 6 (show) the ancient wisdom of overcoming force with softness. The movie is scheduled 7 (launch) in South Korea, Singapore and other Asian markets, aiming to gain international recognition. Generally speaking, IP-based sequels easily attract public attention at first thanks 8 nostalgic feelings. However, creative ideas and attractive plots are a real key to lasting success in the film industry. No matter 9 popular an old IP is, it cannot keep audiences 10 (satisfy) by depending merely on past glory. 【答案】1. a 2. billions 3. popularity 4. mainly 5. lies 6. showing 7. to be launched 8. to 9. how 10. satisfied 【导读】周星驰新作《功夫足球》作为经典影片《少林足球》的精神续作，上映后斩获了超高票房。影片三天票房突破7亿元。 【解析】 1.考查冠词。句意：周星驰新作《功夫足球》作为经典影片《少林足球》的精神续作，上映后斩获了超高票房。结合语境a classic hit意为“经典爆款”。故填a。 2.考查名词复数。句意：短视频平台近期让影片趣味舞蹈片段、足球赛事镜头收获数十亿播放量，大幅拉高了全网热度。结合语境billions of表示“几十亿”。故填 billions。 3.考查名词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用名词作动词宾语。popularity普及；流行。故填 popularity。 4.考查副词。句意：普通观众看重影片带来的温情回忆，而专业影评人主要以剧情逻辑评判影片，二者形成鲜明反差。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。故填 mainly。 5.考查动词时态。句意：影片一大亮点是将中国传统功夫与女子足球赛事相融，诠释了以柔克刚的中华古老智慧。结合语境这里评价电影应用一般现在时。故填 lies。 6.考查非谓语。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动行为。故填showing。 7.考查非谓语。句意：该片计划登陆韩国、新加坡等亚洲各国院线，力求收获国际认可。结合语境这里表示被动行为，同时又考查be scheduled to do句型。故填to be launched。 8.考查介词。句意：总的来说，依托经典IP打造的续作，起初总能凭借怀旧情怀吸引大众目光。结合语境这里应用thanks to表示“多亏，因为”。故填to。 9.考查让步状语从句。句意：无论经典旧IP人气多高，只靠昔日辉煌终究无法一直打动观众。结合语境这里考查no matter how表示“不管怎样”，后接形容词或副词。故填how。 10.考查形容词。句意：无论经典旧 IP 人气多高，只靠昔日辉煌终究无法一直打动观众。结合语境这里表示keep sb satisfied表示“使某人满意”。故填 satisfied。 18 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题27 冠词和数词（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 不定冠词 知识点1 不定冠词a(n)的区别 知识点2 不定冠词a(n)的用法 知识点3 含不定冠词的介词短语 知识点4 含不定冠词的动词短语 考点二 定冠词 知识点1 定冠词the的用法 知识点2 含定冠词的介词短语 知识点3 含定冠词的动词短语 考点三 零冠词 知识点1 使用零冠词场合 知识点2 有无冠词意义不同的短语 考点四 数词 知识点1 基数词的基本用法 知识点2 基数词的基本用法 知识点3数词核心考点 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（冠词和数词） 名校模拟（冠词和数词） 原创语填（《功夫女足》领跑暑期档） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 不定冠词 知识点1 不定冠词a(n)的区别 1. 不定冠词a(n)的区别 a用在 开头的单词前，an用在以 开头单词前；特别注意元音字母u：读/ʌ/，前边用an，如umbrella;读/juː/时，前边用a，如a unique culture;还应注意honest, honour等字母是以 开头。 易错提醒：不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音 ____ university一所大学---university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ ____useful book一本有用的书---useful /ˈjuːsfl/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ ____European country一个欧洲国家---European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ ____ one-year-old baby一个一岁婴儿---one /wʌn/，开头是辅音音素 /w/ ____unique chance一次难得机会-- unique / juˈniːk/，开头是辅音音素 /j/ ____apple一个苹果---apple /ˈæpl/，开头是元音音素 /æ/ ____hour一小时---hour /ˈaʊə(r)/，开头是元音音素 /aʊ/ ____honest man一个诚实的人---honest /ˈɒnɪst/，开头是元音音素 /ɒ/ ____MP3一个 MP3 播放器---MP3发音以元音音素 /e/ 开头 知识点2不定冠词a(n)的用法 1. 提到的某人或某物之前用不定冠词。 There’s a bird in the tree. It’s singing loudly. 树上有一只鸟，它在大声唱歌。 On a cold evening a stranger came to my house. 在一个寒冷的晚上，一个陌生人来到我的住处。 2.用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前，表示“ ”。 He visits his grandma once a month. 他每月看望一次自己的奶奶。 The car runs at 120 kilometers an hour. 这辆车以每小时 120 公里的速度行驶。 3.不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前，表示 的人或事物。 The trip turned out to be a pleasant surprise. 这次旅途成了一桩美好的惊喜。 Losing the game was a big failure for him. 输掉比赛对他来说是一次重大的失败。 4.用于 前,表示“一位叫……的人”。 A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要见你。 A Jackson knocked at the door when you were out. 你外出的时候，一位杰克逊先生敲响了房门。 5.用在序数词前，表示“ ”，“ ”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。 She tried a third time and finally won the game. 她又尝试了第三次，最终赢得了这场比赛。 6.用于 前表示强调，意为“非常”。 She is a most careful student in our classroom. 她是我们班里一位做事格外细心的学生。 We spent a most pleasant holiday in the countryside. 我们在乡下度过了一段十分惬意的假期。 7.不定冠词a/an用于 前，表示具体的人或事物。 She ordered a beer and a juice. 她点了一杯啤酒和一杯果汁。 What a pleasant surprise you have prepared for me! 你为我准备了多么令人欣喜的一件惊喜啊。 8.用于某些职业、身份前，表示 “ ”。 He wants to be an astronaut in the future. 他未来想成为一名宇航员。 You can be an Einstein through constant hard work. 坚持不懈努力，你也能成为爱因斯坦式智者。 知识点3含不定冠词的介词短语 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. at+a(n)+n短语 at a loss 不知所措；困惑 at a time 一次；每次 at a glance 一眼；乍一看 2. in+a(n)+n短语 in a hurry 匆忙 in a way 从某种意义上说 in a flash 刹那间 in a word 总而言之 in a day or two 在一两天内 in a good mood 心情好 in a sense 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之 in a nutshell 简而言之 in additon to 除了 3. as+a(n)+n短语 as a rule 通常 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 as a whole 总体上 as a consequence of 由于…… 的缘故 4. to+a(n)+n短语 to a great extent 在很大程度上 to a certain degree 在一定程度上 5.其它含a(n)短语 be on a diet 节食 on a large scale大规模地 all of a sudden 突然 a place of interest 名胜 a series of一系列的 a variety of 种种 知识点4含不定冠词的动词短语 take a break 休息一下​ take a bath 洗澡​ make a decision 做出决定​ make a choice 做出选择​ put forward a suggestion 提出建议​ have a word with sb. 与某人交谈​ get a lift 搭车​ go on a diet 节食​ go for a drive 开车兜风​ do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙​ make a fortune 发财​ make a fire 生火​ make a fool of 愚弄​ make a mistake 犯错​ keep an eye on 留意;照看 take a risk 冒险​ pay a visit to 拜访​ put an end to 结束​ give a hand to 帮助​ come to a conclusion 得出结论 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高二上·广东东莞·阶段检测）Tu Youyou, _________ Nobel Prize winner, has made outstanding contributions to the treatment of malaria. 2．（26-27高一·全国·初升高衔接）She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have _________good view of the whole town. 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The Liangzhu culture represents _________ significant change in our understanding of early Chinese civilization. 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The Jiangsu City Football League has recently become a sensational event with _________average attendance of nearly 10,000 people per match and a constant stream of banter online. 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）This is _________ once-in-a-lifetime chance for teenagers to experience traditional folk culture. 6．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It is _________ universal custom in many countries to exchange gifts during traditional festivals. 7．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Having failed twice, he decided to try _________ second time to pass the college entrance examination. 8．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）She took part in _________ international volunteer program and gained precious social experience. 9．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）Before the interview, the nervous girl took _________ deep breath to calm her nerves. 10．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Over the past decade, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local foods. This reduces “food miles,” _________ term that refers to the distance food travels from producer to retailer. 考点二 定冠词 知识点1定冠词the的用法 1.用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示 。 There’s a cat in the garden. The cat is chasing a mouse. 花园里有一只猫。这只猫正在追一只老鼠。 2.表示特指的或 已提到过的人或事物。 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。 I bought a book yesterday. The book is about history. 我昨天买了一本书。这本书是关于历史的。 3.表示世界上 的事物，如日月星辰地球等。 The sun provides light and heat for all living things. 太阳为所有生物提供光和热。 4.用在 或表示顺序的其他词前。 This is the hundredth letter I’ve written to her. 这 是我写给她的第 100 封信。 5.用于 、副词的最高级前。 Winter is the coldest season of the year. 冬天是一年中最冷的季节。 6.用在表示演奏的 之前。 They are practicing the guitar for the school concert. 他们正在为学校音乐会练习吉他。 7.用在 复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Turners were having lunch when I got there. 我到那里的时候，特纳一家正在吃午饭。 8.用在 、 、时期或 的名词前。 People lived simply in the 1980s in our country. 上世纪八十年代，我国民众生活十分简朴。 This custom came into being in the Ming Dynasty. 这一风俗最早形成于我国明朝年间。 9.用在表示 、 、 、 、 、 、岛屿等名词前。 The West Lake in Hangzhou is a famous tourist attraction. 杭州的西湖是著名的旅游景点。 The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. 太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。 10. “the＋ ”或“the＋ ”表示一类事物。 The nurse takes good care of the sick in the hospital. 护士在医院里悉心照料病人。 11.用在表示 名词之前。 Please turn to the left when you reach the crossing. 走到十字路口的时候请向左侧转弯。 The park stands on the north side of our community. 这座公园位于我们居住小区的北边地带。 12.用在由普通名词构成的 前。 The British Museum has a huge collection of ancient artifacts. 大英博物馆收藏了大量古代文物。 知识点2含定冠词的介词短语 at the moment 此刻 all over the country 遍及全国 at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便提及 in the dark 在暗处 in the distance 在远处 in the future 将来 in the form of 以……的形式 on the air 在广播 on the whole 总的说来 on the rise 在增长 on the contrary 相反 out of the question 不可能 in the daytime 在白天 not in the least 毫不 in the way 挡路 for the time being 暂时 at the end of 在…… 末端 by the end of 到…… 结束时 in the beginning 在开始 at the beginning of 在…… 开始时 by the hour/day按小时/日 to the point 切题 知识点3含定冠词的动词短语 make the best of 充分利用 take the place of 替代 burn the midnight oil 开夜车 make the most of 充分利用 tell the truth 说真话 hit sb. in the face 击中某人的面部 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to Han Dynasty. 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）We walked all way to the ancient town and enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the road. 4．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Canada, won first place at 36th EU Contest for Young Scientists with his autonomous bionic sea turtle robot. 5．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. 6．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is best place to build data centers in southern China. 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） affordable childcare system will be established to help reduce the costs of childbirth, parenting and education for families, Lei said. 8．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）He shared his own journey beginning in 2017, when he entered Tsinghua through special plan for students from poor families and rural areas. 9．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The cast included actors from China, Ireland, and the US. They used some styles from Western theatre to help English-speaking audiences understand and enjoy Chinese classic. 10．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）As far as I know, film that won the best picture award at the festival was directed by a young Chinese director. 考点三 零冠词 知识点1使用零冠词场合 1. 名词、 名词、 名词的名词前不用冠词。 Honesty is the best virtue for every teenager. 诚实是每一位青少年最可贵的美好品德。 Tom enjoys travelling around Europe every summer. 汤姆每年夏天都喜欢环游欧洲各地。 2.有 代词、 代词、不定代词或 修饰的名词前不用冠词。 I put my notebook carefully inside my schoolbag. 我把笔记本细心地放进了我的书包里面。 My father’s office is not far away from our home. 我爸爸的办公室距离我们居住的家并不遥远。 3.表示 、 、 、 的名词前不用冠词。 He can speak English and simple daily German. 他会说英语以及简单的日常德语会话。 Grandpa usually plays chess with neighbours after dinner. 爷爷晚饭后常和邻居们一起下棋消遣时光。 4.表示 名词前不用冠词。 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 They had lunch in the dining hall after morning classes. 上午课程结束后，他们在食堂吃了午饭。 5.表示 、 、 、 等名词前不用冠词。 Children receive lovely gifts on Christmas Day. 孩子们会在圣诞节收到各式各样可爱礼物。 Trees turn green and bloom beautifully in spring. 春日里草木抽芽，各色花儿绚烂绽放。 6.复数名词表示类属时前不用冠词。 Teachers play an important role in education. 教师在教育中扮演重要角色。 Books open a whole new world for curious teenagers. 书籍为满怀好奇的青少年打开全新天地。 7.表示 、 的名词前不用冠词。 They appointed him manager of the department. 他们任命他为部门经理。 He was elected monitor of our class last month. 上个月他被推选担任我们班的班长一职。 8. by表示 工具的名词前不用冠词。 People living nearby often cross the river by boat. 附近居住的人们常常乘船渡过这条河流。 My father goes to work by bike every single morning. 爸爸每天清晨都骑自行车前去单位上班。 知识点2有无冠词意义不同的短语 1.by sea 由海路vs by the sea 在海边  2.by day在白天vs by the day按日计算  3.in office 执政vs in the office 在办公室里  4.in store 储存vs in the store 在商店里 5.on earth 究竟,到底vs on the earth 在地球上  6.in charge of负责... vs in the charge of 由……负责  7.in possession of拥有... vs in the possession of 为……所有 8.in front of在…(外部)前面vs in the front of在…(内部)前面 9.out of question不成问题vs out of the question 不可能 10. sit at table 坐下吃饭vs sit at the table 坐在桌旁  11.leave school毕业，辍学vs leave the school离校 12.go to church 做礼拜vs go to the church 去教堂  13.go to school 去上学vs go to the school 去学校 14.go to sea 出海vs go to the sea 去海边  15.in case of 万一vs in the case of就…… 而言 【跟踪训练】单句改错。 1. (山东2006) For him the stage is just means of making a living. 2. (全国II 2004) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off price. 3. (湖南2004) For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break silence. 4. (江苏2004) Tom owns the larger collection of books than any other student in our class. 5. (辽宁2004) When you finish reading the book, you will have the better understanding of life. 6. (上海2004春) As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by an hour. 7. (辽宁2012) I woke up with bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. 8. (全国2011I) It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. 9. (浙江2011) Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso. 10. (重庆2010) Everything comes with a price; there is no such a thing as free lunch in the world. 考点四 数词 知识点1基数词的基本用法 1.基数词的构成 ①1～12独立成词：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。 ②13～19的基数词以 结尾：要注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼写。 ③表示整十的基数词：20～90的基数词都以 结尾。特别注意twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，ninety的写法。 ④21～99的写法是：十位数加个位数，中间用连字符号“­”连接。如：26 twenty­-six；57 fifty­-sevenz。 ⑤101～999的构成是：百位数与十位数之间用and连接。如：123 one hundred and twenty­-three。 ⑥hundred，thousand，million，billion等词表示具体数目，直接前加基数词；表示不确定数目，既加s，又加of。three hundred students三百名学生 thousands of students成千上万的学生。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ one eleven thirty two twelve forty three thirteen fifty four fourteen sixty five fifteen seventy six sixteen eighty seven seventeen ninety eight eighteen hundred nine nineteen thousand ten twenty million/billion 2.基数词的用法 ①表示数量的多少。 ②表示年份。1988读作nineteen eighty­-eight。 ③表示时刻。7:00读作seven o'clock；8:30读作half past eight；3:05读作five past three 5:48读作twelve to six/five forty­eight。 ④表示顺序。单数名词＋基数词，名词的第一个字母通常要大写。如：Class Two，Room12，No.3 Middle School 注：“单数名词＋基数词”可转换成“the＋序数词＋单数名词”，此时名词的第一个字母不大写。如：Lesson Three＝the third lesson ⑤“数词＋单数名词”相当于合成形容词作定语(如：a three­year­old girl)。合成形容词中的名词一定是单数。合成形容词不能作表语，后面必须跟上所修饰的名词。 ⑥与表示时间、距离、长度的名词一起构成“数词＋单位名词＋形容词”，表示事物的形状、年代及距离等。ten years old，3600 meters long ⑦“几十”的基数词复数形式可用来表示某人约 岁或 。 In his sixties，he rode a bike round the world. The light was invented in the 1870s. ⑧与another，more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加—定数量。如another three hours，two more cakes 知识点2序数词的基本用法 1.序数词的构成 ①序数词多数是由“ ”构成。如：six-→sixth，seven-→seventh等。 ②以y结尾的整十的数字，先将 改为 ，再加 。如：fifty-→fiftieth，seventy→seventieth等。 ③21以上的非整十的数字，将末位数(即个位数)改为 ，其他的位数仍用基数词。 twenty-one→twenty­firs，thirty­two→thirty-second，two hundred and ninety­eight→two hundred and ninety­eighth ④少数的序数词属于特殊情况，而且这类词也常常是考点，大家要特别注意记忆。 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，twelve→twelfth。 注：fourteenth(第十四)，fortieth(第四十)，ninth(第九)，nineteenth(第十九)，ninetieth(第九十) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ first eleventh thirtieth second twelfth fortieth third thirteenth fiftieth fourth fourteenth sixtieth fifth fifteenth seventieth sixth sixteenth eightieth seventh seventeenth ninetieth eighth eighteenth hundredth ninth nineteenth thousandth tenth twentieth millionth/billionth 2.序数词的用法 ①表示顺序。序数词表顺序时，其前须用定冠词the，后接单数名词。I'm the first one to arrive here. 易错题型：如序数词前出现人称代词，则不加the。定语从句中先行词之前有序数词时，则关系代词只能用that。Today is my thirtieth birthday. ②用于最高级前。John is the second tallest boy in our class. ③分数。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子为l，分母用单数，分子大于l，分母用复数。one fifth，three fifths习惯用法：1/4也可表示为a quarter，3/4也可表示为three quarters，1/2也可表示为a half ④带分数的词组作句子的主语时，谓语动词的单复数与分数后的名词 。 Two fifths of the apple is eaten.这个苹果被吃了五分之二。 Two fifths of the apples are red.五分之二的苹果是红的。 ⑤表示数量上再增加“一”，用：a(an)＋序数词＋单数名词。 She had a second child.她有了第二个孩子。 基数词变序数词口诀 基变序，有规律，末尾加上 ; 一二三，特殊记， 八加 ,九去 ,ve要用 替，以y结尾变 ,后跟 莫忘记; 若想表示几十几，只变 就可以。 知识点3数词核心用法 1.序数词前往往加 ；序数词前面也可以加不定冠词 或 ，表示“又一,再”。 The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。 We have tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time? 2.基数词+量词+形容词表示年龄、长、宽、高、面积等，在句中作表语或后置定语。 The giraffe is five meters tall. 这只长颈鹿 5 米高。 They built a road ten miles long last year. 他们去年修了一条 10 英里长的路。 3.分数是由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成的。除了分子是＂1＂的情况外，序数词都要用复数。 1/3 one third 7/9 seven ninths 【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法： a quarter =one fourth 四分之一 three quarters=three fourths 四分之三 4.分数修饰名词时，需在分数后加 of，且名词的单复数由所修饰的名词本身决定。 Three fourths of the orange looks fresh. 橙子的四分之三看起来很新鲜。 A quarter of the land is covered in forests. 四分之一的土地被森林覆盖。 5.数词其他重要表达方式 half an hour半小时 one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时 an eight-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩 a 100-meter-long bridge一座100米长的桥 a ten-minute walk=ten minutes' walk步行10分钟的路程 two more hours=another two hours再多两个小时 6.数词用于比较等级表示倍数 用法 示例 倍数词+ Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。 倍数词+ … He runs twice faster than his brother.他跑得比弟弟快两倍。 倍数词+ +of+短语 This box is twice the weight of yours. 这个箱子重量是你的两倍。 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The new country road is (two) the width of the old one. 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The (one) American Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on September 5th, 1882, as thousands of workers and their families came to Union Square for a day in the park. 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）In the Temple of Guan Yu in the city of Yuncheng, north China's Shanxi Province, towering cypresses and Chinese scholar trees have lived through (hundred) of years. 4．（25-26高一上·四川成都·期中）By the time she was in her (thirty), she had already started her own successful company. 5．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）There are (five) floors in the building, and my office is on the _________(three) floor. 6．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）Today is my cousin’s (twelve) birthday. We will have a party for him. 7．（25-26高三上·辽宁·学业考试模拟）After school, he took part in a (various) of activities, such as playing badminton and table tennis. 8．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期中）This new office building is three times as big the old one we used last year. 9．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）It’s reported that women with demanding jobs are almost (two) as likely to suffer heart attacks. 10．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is already in his (eighty), makes great contributions to the battle against novel coronavirus. 11．（25-26高三·江苏·三轮复习）The height of the TV tower in Nanjing is four times (high) than that of the city hall. 12．（25-26高三·江苏·三轮复习）The output of rice in Jiangsu this year is 1.2 times it was five years ago, thanks to advanced farming technology. 13．（24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）Susan gave up her job as an accountant in her (forty). 14．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Our new library will be four times as large the present one. 15．（25-26高三下·全国·一轮复习）In recent years, museums, art galleries and exhibition halls ranked (排名) ____________ (four) among the top ten most popular scenic spots. 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（冠词和数词） 考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.（2025年浙江1月卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of __________new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 4.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 考点二：考查定冠词the的用法 5.（2026年全国一卷）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to __________ Han Dynasty. 6.（2026年浙江1月卷）I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over __________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 7.（2025年全国一卷）Go is one of __________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 8.（2025年北京卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ________rest of the world. 9.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 10.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 11.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 12.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 13.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 14.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 15.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 16.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 17.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 18.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 19.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 20.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 21.（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began. 考点三：考查冠词与短文改错 22.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 23.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 24.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 25.（2020新课标I卷）I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. 26.（2020新课标I卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 考点四：考查序数词用法 27.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the __________ (six) century, B. C. 28.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the __________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 名校模拟分类精炼（冠词和数字） 1．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Hard work is basic requirement for anyone who wants to achieve his or her dreams. 2．（25-26高一上·广东东莞·期中）Math is extremely challenging subject for some students in my class. 3．（25-26高一下·山东日照·期末）It was historically called cuju, game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. 4.（25-26高二下·广东东莞·期末）Winning a gold medal in the National Science Competition is amazing achievement for her. 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV. 6．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·阶段检测）People consider the Spring Festival to be occasion for family reunions and joyful celebrations. 7．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）The teacher asked us to write a composition about importance of protecting the environment. 8．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The small town, which underwent a year of restoration, has taken on _______new look while keeping its original style. 9．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Without second thought, he donated money to repair the damaged ancient bridge. 10．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）“You’re standing in way,” she said. “Would you mind moving aside?” 11． （25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）One key green technology is carbon capture and storage (CCS), __________ technology that involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission sources before they are released into the atmosphere. 12．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习） Australian woman arrived home after work, only to discover a stranger in her house. 13．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）In that sense, rather than returning as authority, herbal medicine has re-emerged as a lighter, everyday companion to modern life. 14．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）High-precision 3D modeling has mapped its entire structure, creating ________ complete digital foundation. 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Chinese officials have strategically embraced Speed’s visit, seeing it as __________ opportunity to present a more detailed view of the country. 16．（25-26高一下·江苏扬州·期中）It is said that the power plant is now twice the size what it was. 17.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）He managed to pass the driving test at a (three) attempt. 18.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Now, halfway into my (eight) year of living in Beijing, I have been married into a Chinese family and have become the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food. 19.．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）“When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique involving placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her (thirty). 20.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It is known to all that there were two world wars in the (twenty) century, which greatly changed the world situation. 重点语法填空原创（冠词和数词） Stephen Chow's new movie Kung Fu Soccer, the spiritual successor(续集) to 1 classic hit Shaolin Soccer, has achieved huge box-office success soon after its release. Two major factors lead to its impressive box-office performance. First, short-video platforms have produced 2 (billion) of views of its funny dance clips and football scenes recently, greatly lifting its online 3 (popular). Second, Chow's decades-long charm arouses strong nostalgia(怀旧情绪) among viewers of all ages. Film critics point out the cause of these mixed reviews. The creators adopt loose plots to fit the viewing habits of short-video users, which has weakened complete character development. In sharp contrast to ordinary fans who value warm memories, professional critics judge the movie 4 (main) by its plot logic. One major highlight of the film 5 (lie) in its traditional Chinese kung fu with women's football competitions, 6 (show) the ancient wisdom of overcoming force with softness. The movie is scheduled 7 (launch) in South Korea, Singapore and other Asian markets, aiming to gain international recognition. Generally speaking, IP-based sequels easily attract public attention at first thanks 8 nostalgic feelings. However, creative ideas and attractive plots are a real key to lasting success in the film industry. No matter 9 popular an old IP is, it cannot keep audiences 10 (satisfy) by depending merely on past glory. 10 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $