专题06 语法填空之无提示词（连词，并列句和状语从句）（知识清单） （全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦语法填空无提示词专题中的连词，系统梳理并列句（含并列连词用法及五大常考句型）和状语从句（涵盖时间、条件、让步等八大类从句及省略简化规则），通过知识脑图搭建框架，考点深研分层突破，优题精练强化应用。 清单采用考点分层与考频标注结合的方式，如将“not only...but also...倒装”“when作并列连词”等标为高频考点，用表格对比when/while/as用法差异，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设真题实战模块（含2025新高考真题）及易错点警示，如状语从句省略条件解析，助力学生高效自主复习，为教师提供精准教学支持。

清单06 语法填空之无提示词（连词-并列句和状语从句） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 并列句 知识点1 并列连词的用法 考点二 状语从句 知识点1 基本状语从句 知识点2 其他状语从句 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研●知能分层突破 考点1 并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 知识点1 并列连词的用法 用法 连词 例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and, both...and...,neither...nor..., not only...but(also)..., not...but...等 He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. 表转折、对比关系 but, while等 It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 表选择关系 either...or...,or等 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 表因果关系 for, so等 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. ▲语法填空中常考的句型: (1)祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句 Walk straight down the road for about 300 meters，and you will see the hotel on the right. 沿着这条路直走大约三百米，你会发现那个旅馆就在你右手边。 (2)not only...but (also)...，both...and...，neither...nor... either...or...，not...but... Not only does she treat us with consideration but also she teaches in a humorous way.她不但对我们体贴，而且还用一种幽默的方式教学。 (3)when为并列连词的句子 ①was going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……” ②was about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……” ③was on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……” ④was doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……” ⑤had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……” Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时我突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 (4)while 作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比 Others are studying hard while③ you are playing hard. 考点2 状语从句 知识点1 常见状语从句的连词 1.时间状语从句 (1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句 连词 从句谓语动词 用法指津 例句 when 延续性动词 非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生 When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started. 当我到达电影院的时候，电影早已经开始了。 while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。 as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着” As he took bus to home, he glanced at the poster near his seat in the bus.当他乘车回家时，他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的公交车海报。 ( 当 when 引导的时间状语从句为系表结构 , 而其主语和主句的主语一致 , 其表语又是一个名词时 , 就可以用由 as 引导的省略句来代替 when 引导的从句 ) (2)before与since引导的时间状语从句 连词 词义 常用句式 例句 before 在……之前; 还未……就……; ……才……; 趁……; 还没来得及…… ①It will (not) be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……” ②It was not long before...“不久……就……” ③It was+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……” It won’t be long before you regret what you have done. It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. since 自从……以来 It is/has been+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时) It has been two years since he worked here. by the time 到……时候 主语+过去完成时+by the time +从句(一般过去时) 主语+将来完成完成时+by the time +从句(一般现在时) I had remembered about 2,000 words by the time I graduated from junior high school. By the time you come back，we will have finished the job. (3)表示“一……就……”的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”的词或短语有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner... than...等。 He left the minute you turned back to write on the blackboard. Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. The science of engineering began as soon as humans learned to use tools. hardly/scarcely... when..., no sooner... than...中主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。 Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent. (4)until与till引导的时间状语从句 连词 位置 用法 注意事项 until 可以放在句首 not...until可用于强调句型 ①until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 ②not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装 till 不可放在句首 一般不用于强调句型 You must keep on fighting until /till the final victory belongs to you. I won’t go with you until/till I finish my homework. Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it. ( 引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词 ( 短语 ) ： after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/ last time, any time, , the day/year 等。 ) 2.条件状语从句 （1）条件状语从句的常见引导词 if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing(that), supposing(that)等。 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance. ( 条件状语从句的时态 ： 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 , 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. ) 3.让步状语从句 引导词 位置 语序 特别说明 although 灵活 正常 ①although与though都可以与yet, still, nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用 ②though还可以作副词, 意为“可是, 然而”, 置于句末 ③whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句, 但“no matter+疑问词”不可以 though 灵活 正常或倒装 as 句首 倒装(即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首, 若表语是单数名词, 前置时要省略冠词) while 句首 正常 even if与 even though 灵活 正常 no matter+疑问词/ 疑问词+-ever 灵活 正常 whether... or not 句首 正常 Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. Child as/though he was, he did quite well. We made a trip even though the weather was bad. No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 4.结果状语从句 (1) so＋＋that从句 (2) such＋＋that从句 The boy is so young that he can’t do that by himself. It is such nice weather that we decide to go to the beach. ( 当 “so ＋ adj ./ adv .” 或 “such ＋ n .” 置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 So anxious am I that I can ’ t sleep until deep into the night. 我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。 ) 5.原因状语从句 (1)because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。 —Why didn’t you tell me, Archie? —Because you might have casually mentioned it to somebody else. (2)since/now that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。 Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it. Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. (3)as引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。 As she grew older, she gained in confidence. 6．其他状语从句 1.地点状语从句 (1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。 The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 2.目的状语从句 (1)so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could等。 You have to carry a cellphone so that they can call you up at any time. (2)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。 He was very cautious for fear that he should be to blame for anything wrong. 3.方式状语从句 (1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。 She’s old enough to have the freedom to do as she likes. (2)as if和as though的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。 This time it looks as if we’re really going to get somewhere. Local residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explosion. 4.比较状语从句 (1) as...as、 not so/as...as、 the same...as表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as...as, 否定句可用not as...as或not so...as。 The very first canon of nursing is to keep the air inside as fresh as the air outside. I have never seen so much rain as it fell that February. (2)than表示不同程度的比较, 主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 I consider nothing more important in my life than songwriting. ( 状语从句的省略和简化 1. 状语从句的 “ 省略和简化 ” 现象常存在于以下 5 种状语从句中 : ①由 if 、 unless 等引导的条件状语从句 ; ②由 although 、 though 、 even if/though 等引导的让步状语从句 ; ③由 when 、 while 、 as 、 before 、 after 、 until/till 等引导的时间状语从句 ; ④由 as 、 as if 等引导的方式状语从句 ; ⑤由 as 、 than 等引导的比较状语从句。 2. 状语从句省略必须同时具备下列两个条件 : ①主句和从句的主语一致 , 或从句主语为 it; ②从句谓语是 be 动词的某种形式。从句中的主语和 be 动词常可省略。 When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year. If (it is) possible , he will help you out of the difficulty. 3. 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时 , 从句可以将主语和 be 动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形 : 连词 + 形容词 / 名词 / 非谓语动词 (doing/done/to do)/ 介词短语。 Work hard when (you are) young , or you’ll regret. Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks. Unless (you are) invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. He stood up as if (he were) to say something. ) 优题精练●专题实战通关 一．单句语法填空 1.（2026浙江1月）She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____44____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 2.(2025新高考I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3.(2025新高考II卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment. 4.(2025浙江1月)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 5.(2025天津高考第二次改编)________ virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up virtual science labs. A. As B. Until C. Unless D. Although 6.(2026届浙江宁波“十校”下学期高三3月联考(二模)This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships ________ China’s growing ecological consciousness. 7.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews ________ paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones. 8.(2025-2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo is celebrated for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength ________ in rapid growth and renewability. 9.( 2026届福建恒一教育集团高三毕业班四月质量检测)The festival is not merely an endpoint but rather a starting point for sustained development, the target of which is to continue building and strengthening the cultural brand, thereby further integrating artistic beauty with public spaces to significantly boost urban cultural vitality, enhance commercial experiences, ________ ultimately foster the mutual growth of culture and commerce. 10.(2026届安徽定远育才学校高三第二次模拟检测)Wang Ruyi, the founder of Ruyi Studio, pointed out that blue calico always carries an ancient, plain charm ________ often lacks modern taste. 11. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. 12. ________ difficult the problem may be, we will try to solve it. (用适当的词填空) 13. No sooner ________ he got home than it rained. 14. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so ________ she could stay home and raise her family. 15. We should cultivate our minds with diverse knowledge ________ a gardener tends different plants — each requires specific care to thrive. 16. Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ________ the bond of understanding among civilizations. 17. These findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall ________ addressed hidden weaknesses as well. 18. Nothing in my life before prepared me ________ this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment. 19. The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs ________ strengthening local communities. 20. Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, ________ now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves, from passive acceptance to active participation. 二．语篇语法填空 Passage 1 (2026届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三下学期规范性训练英语试题)Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It ____1____ (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core ____2____ Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, ____3____ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest ____4____ (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, ___5____ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. ____6____ (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that ____7____ (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s ____8____ (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and ____9____ (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is ____10____ light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. Passage 2 (2026届湖北省武昌实验中学高考适应性考试）Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply ____1____ (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is ____2____ source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, ____3____ (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, ____4____ (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating ____5____ its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing ____6____ (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony ____7____ brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____8____ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, ____9____ (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of ____10____ (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. Passage 3 （2026 届湖北华中师大一附中高三年级五月适应性考试）Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, marking its ____1____ (enter) into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand’s original menu, ____2____ (cover) a variety of products such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options ____3____ (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. ____4____ (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than ____5____ (that) of local competing brands. Since its first overseas store ____6____ (launch) in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed ____7____ one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine last year, ____8____ highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. The recognition fully reveals ____9____ lies behind Mixue’s global success: continuous strategic investment. Looking ahead, the company will further strengthen its supply chain by expanding sourcing capabilities, improving logistics (物流) efficiency, and investing in production capacity and research and development. Designed to support sustainable growth, these efforts keep product quality and affordability ____10____ (consist) as Mixue scales in international markets. Passage 4 （2026年湖北省名校联盟（圆创）高三下学期五月质检）The most common structural method found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tenon joint, or sǔn mǎo in Chinese, ____1___ (extensive) employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects ____2____ ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, ____3____ (date) back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique ____4____ China. Evidence of similar mortise and tenon construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, ____5____ the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms ____6____ inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Beyond its ____7____ (solid), the ancient Chinese also applied mechanical principles in the mortise and tenon buildings, adapting their practices based on local conditions. ____8____ (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake ____9____ (resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved ____10____ (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints. Passage 5 (2026届安徽师范大学附属中学高三考前适应性检测)The spirit of Chinese craftsmanship dates back to Lu Ban, the legendary Spring and Autumn carpenter. Throughout his career, his innovations, from the saw to complex wooden structures, ____1____ (embody) careful attention to detail and respect for materials. Lu Ban’s legacy wasn’t just in tools; it was in his belief that mastery comes from patience, practice, and continuous improvement. Even today, his principles are still referenced by artisans seeking ____2____ (uphold) the highest standards of their trade. Today, this spirit endures in artisans like Wang Jin, ____3____ Palace Museum clock restorer who has spent 40 years reviving 200-year-old timepieces. He dedicates months ____4____ cleaning and repairing each delicate gear, work that blends scientific precision with artistic sensitivity, honoring the past while breathing new life into history. Now many of these restored treasures ____5____ (display) in the museum, ____6____ they are admired by visitors from around the world. In modern industries, this spirit drives excellence too. China’s high-speed rail network, with trains ____7____ (reach) 350 km/h, relies on engineers crafting every component with unwavering precision. ____8____ (similar), aerospace scientists behind the Tianwen-1 Mars mission demonstrate this ____9____ (commit), ensuring every system meets strict safety standards. From ancient workshops to cutting-edge labs, this spirit remains a cornerstone of Chinese culture — a reminder ____10____ true success lies in dedication, integrity, and the pursuit of perfection. 8 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单06 语法填空之无提示词（连词-并列句和状语从句） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 并列句 知识点1 并列连词的用法 考点二 状语从句 知识点1 基本状语从句 知识点2 其他状语从句 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研●知能分层突破 考点1 并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 知识点1 并列连词的用法 用法 连词 例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and, both...and...,neither...nor..., not only...but(also)..., not...but...等 He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. 表转折、对比关系 but, while等 It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 表选择关系 either...or...,or等 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 表因果关系 for, so等 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. ▲语法填空中常考的句型: (1)祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句 Walk straight down the road for about 300 meters，and you will see the hotel on the right. 沿着这条路直走大约三百米，你会发现那个旅馆就在你右手边。 (2)not only...but (also)...，both...and...，neither...nor... either...or...，not...but... Not only does she treat us with consideration but also she teaches in a humorous way.她不但对我们体贴，而且还用一种幽默的方式教学。 (3)when为并列连词的句子 ①was going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……” ②was about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……” ③was on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……” ④was doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……” ⑤had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……” Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时我突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 (4)while 作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比 Others are studying hard while③ you are playing hard. 考点2 状语从句 知识点1 常见状语从句的连词 1.时间状语从句 (1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句 连词 从句谓语动词 用法指津 例句 when 延续性动词 非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生 When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started. 当我到达电影院的时候，电影早已经开始了。 while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。 as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着” As he took bus to home, he glanced at the poster near his seat in the bus.当他乘车回家时，他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的公交车海报。 ( 当 when 引导的时间状语从句为系表结构 , 而其主语和主句的主语一致 , 其表语又是一个名词时 , 就可以用由 as 引导的省略句来代替 when 引导的从句 ) (2)before与since引导的时间状语从句 连词 词义 常用句式 例句 before 在……之前; 还未……就……; ……才……; 趁……; 还没来得及…… ①It will (not) be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……” ②It was not long before...“不久……就……” ③It was+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……” It won’t be long before you regret what you have done. It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. since 自从……以来 It is/has been+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时) It has been two years since he worked here. by the time 到……时候 主语+过去完成时+by the time +从句(一般过去时) 主语+将来完成完成时+by the time +从句(一般现在时) I had remembered about 2,000 words by the time I graduated from junior high school. By the time you come back，we will have finished the job. (3)表示“一……就……”的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”的词或短语有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner... than...等。 He left the minute you turned back to write on the blackboard. Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. The science of engineering began as soon as humans learned to use tools. hardly/scarcely... when..., no sooner... than...中主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。 Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent. (4)until与till引导的时间状语从句 连词 位置 用法 注意事项 until 可以放在句首 not...until可用于强调句型 ①until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 ②not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装 till 不可放在句首 一般不用于强调句型 You must keep on fighting until /till the final victory belongs to you. I won’t go with you until/till I finish my homework. Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it. ( 引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词 ( 短语 ) ： after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/ last time, any time, , the day/year 等。 ) 2.条件状语从句 （1）条件状语从句的常见引导词 if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing(that), supposing(that)等。 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance. ( 条件状语从句的时态 ： 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 , 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. ) 3.让步状语从句 引导词 位置 语序 特别说明 although 灵活 正常 ①although与though都可以与yet, still, nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用 ②though还可以作副词, 意为“可是, 然而”, 置于句末 ③whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句, 但“no matter+疑问词”不可以 though 灵活 正常或倒装 as 句首 倒装(即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首, 若表语是单数名词, 前置时要省略冠词) while 句首 正常 even if与 even though 灵活 正常 no matter+疑问词/ 疑问词+-ever 灵活 正常 whether... or not 句首 正常 Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. Child as/though he was, he did quite well. We made a trip even though the weather was bad. No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 4.结果状语从句 (1) so＋＋that从句 (2) such＋＋that从句 The boy is so young that he can’t do that by himself. It is such nice weather that we decide to go to the beach. ( 当 “so ＋ adj ./ adv .” 或 “such ＋ n .” 置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 So anxious am I that I can ’ t sleep until deep into the night. 我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。 ) 5.原因状语从句 (1)because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。 —Why didn’t you tell me, Archie? —Because you might have casually mentioned it to somebody else. (2)since/now that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。 Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it. Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. (3)as引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。 As she grew older, she gained in confidence. 6．其他状语从句 1.地点状语从句 (1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。 The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 2.目的状语从句 (1)so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could等。 You have to carry a cellphone so that they can call you up at any time. (2)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。 He was very cautious for fear that he should be to blame for anything wrong. 3.方式状语从句 (1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。 She’s old enough to have the freedom to do as she likes. (2)as if和as though的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。 This time it looks as if we’re really going to get somewhere. Local residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explosion. 4.比较状语从句 (1) as...as、 not so/as...as、 the same...as表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as...as, 否定句可用not as...as或not so...as。 The very first canon of nursing is to keep the air inside as fresh as the air outside. I have never seen so much rain as it fell that February. (2)than表示不同程度的比较, 主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 I consider nothing more important in my life than songwriting. ( 状语从句的省略和简化 1. 状语从句的 “ 省略和简化 ” 现象常存在于以下 5 种状语从句中 : ①由 if 、 unless 等引导的条件状语从句 ; ②由 although 、 though 、 even if/though 等引导的让步状语从句 ; ③由 when 、 while 、 as 、 before 、 after 、 until/till 等引导的时间状语从句 ; ④由 as 、 as if 等引导的方式状语从句 ; ⑤由 as 、 than 等引导的比较状语从句。 2. 状语从句省略必须同时具备下列两个条件 : ①主句和从句的主语一致 , 或从句主语为 it; ②从句谓语是 be 动词的某种形式。从句中的主语和 be 动词常可省略。 When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year. If (it is) possible , he will help you out of the difficulty. 3. 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时 , 从句可以将主语和 be 动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形 : 连词 + 形容词 / 名词 / 非谓语动词 (doing/done/to do)/ 介词短语。 Work hard when (you are) young , or you’ll regret. Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks. Unless (you are) invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. He stood up as if (he were) to say something. ) 优题精练●专题实战通关 一．单句语法填空 1.（2026浙江1月）She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____44____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 【答案】and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 2.(2025新高考I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 3.(2025新高考II卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4.(2025浙江1月)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and来连接。 5.(2025天津高考第二次改编)________ virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up virtual science labs. A. As B. Until C. Unless D. Although 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着虚拟现实技术变得越来越普及，许多学校都在设立虚拟科学实验室。根据后文“virtual reality becomes more accessible”可知，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as。故选A。 6.(2026届浙江宁波“十校”下学期高三3月联考(二模)This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships ________ China’s growing ecological consciousness. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个故事反映了人们对真挚关系的渴望以及中国日益增强的生态意识。此处连接并列宾语desire和consciousness，表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。 7.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews ________ paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：平台应推广和推荐健康的内容，而观众则应理性支持优质微短剧，无论是留下好评，还是付费观看而非看盗版。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用于连接两个并列的动作。故填or。 8.(2025-2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo is celebrated for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength ________ in rapid growth and renewability. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：它的优势不仅在于韧性和强度，还在于快速生长和可再生性。根据前面的“not only”可知，此处应用固定结构not only... but (also)...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9.( 2026届福建恒一教育集团高三毕业班四月质量检测)The festival is not merely an endpoint but rather a starting point for sustained development, the target of which is to continue building and strengthening the cultural brand, thereby further integrating artistic beauty with public spaces to significantly boost urban cultural vitality, enhance commercial experiences, ________ ultimately foster the mutual growth of culture and commerce. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：该节日绝非终点，而是可持续发展的起点。其目标是持续打造并做强文化品牌，进而进一步将艺术之美与公共空间深度融合，以显著提升城市文化活力、优化商业体验，最终推动文化与商业的共生共荣。分析句子结构可知，boost, enhance和foster之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 10.(2026届安徽定远育才学校高三第二次模拟检测)Wang Ruyi, the founder of Ruyi Studio, pointed out that blue calico always carries an ancient, plain charm ________ often lacks modern taste. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。考查连词。句意：如意工作室的创始人王如意指出，蓝印花布总是带有一种古老、朴素的魅力，但往往缺乏现代品味。根据空前的“blue calico always carries an ancient, plain charm”和空后的“often lacks modern taste”可知，空处前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 11. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. 【答案】If 【详解】考查连词。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if，时态上遵循主将从现。首字母大写。故填If。 12. ________ difficult the problem may be, we will try to solve it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力解决它。此处引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词difficult，意为“无论多么”，用however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 13. No sooner ________ he got home than it rained. 【答案】had 【详解】考查固定句型及时态。句意：他刚到家就下雨了。No sooner... than...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，当No sooner位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据than it rained可知，got home这个动作发生在rained之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，所以此处填had，将had提前构成倒装。故填had。 14. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so ________ she could stay home and raise her family. 【答案】that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人。由she could stay home and raise her family可知，句子表示“凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了，这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人”，so that...引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”，故填that。 15. We should cultivate our minds with diverse knowledge ________ a gardener tends different plants — each requires specific care to thrive. 【答案】as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们应当用多元知识滋养心智，正如园丁照料不同植物——每一类都需要特定的关照才能繁茂。空格前后均为完整句子，且逻辑上从句是在描述主句动作发生的方式(如何滋养心智？——像园丁照料植物那样)，因此需要引导方式状语从句的连接词，表示“正如”，用as。故填as。 16. Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ________ the bond of understanding among civilizations. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 17. These findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall ________ addressed hidden weaknesses as well. 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这些发现不仅为有针对性的修复提供了信息，保护了城墙，还解决了隐藏的弱点。not just... but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列的谓语动词informed和addressed。故填but。 18. Nothing in my life before prepared me ________ this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment. 【答案】for; and 【详解】考查介词和连词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查prepare sb. for...，表“使某人为……做好准备”，为固定搭配；第二空中adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填for；and。 19. The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs ________ strengthening local communities. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词用法。句意：其影响在全国范围内显而易见：已建立11000多个工坊，在保护传统工艺的同时，也创造就业机会并加强当地社区。分析句子结构可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接两个动名词短语。故填and。 20. Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, ________ now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves, from passive acceptance to active participation. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：旅游曾经只是走马观花式的观光，而如今游客可以放慢脚步享受旅程，实现从被动接受到主动参与的转变。此处前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 二．语篇语法填空 Passage 1 (2026届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三下学期规范性训练英语试题)Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It ____1____ (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core ____2____ Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, ____3____ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest ____4____ (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, ___5____ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. ____6____ (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that ____7____ (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s ____8____ (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and ____9____ (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is ____10____ light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 【答案】1. originally 2. of 3. but 4. preserved 5. when 6. To attract 7. were sold 8. regional 9. intensity 10. a 【导语】文章介绍了中国烹饪中“卤”的含义、历史演变及各地特色。 1.考查副词。句意：它最初的意思是用于煮肉然后冷食的盐水，也用于蔬菜。修饰动词meant应用副词，originally意为“最初”。 2.考查介词。句意：“盐是卤的核心，甚至比香料更重要，”暨南大学美食作家曹雨说。“the core of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的核心”。 3.考查连词。句意：香料可以增加香味或去除一些气味，但对风味至关重要的是盐。前一句提到香料的作用，后一句强调盐的重要性，前后分句之间存在转折关系，因此用并列连词but连接。 4.考查非谓语。句意：现存最早的制作卤的食谱可以追溯到5世纪的中国古代农业著作《齐民要术》。本句已有谓语动词“date back to”，且与所给动词间无连词连接，空处应用非谓语形式。recipes与preserve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 5.考查定语从句。句意：曹认为我们今天所知的卤出现在明朝左右，当时中国的私营农业和食品市场如雨后春笋般涌现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Ming dynasty表示时间，从句中不缺主语或宾语，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 6.考查非谓语。句意：为了吸引顾客，这些商家开始通过添加香料为卤引入新口味。根据句意，这里表示目的，即“为了吸引顾客”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。且位于句首，首字母需大写。 7.考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后他们用它来调味煮熟的肉和蔬菜，这些肉和蔬菜是冷着卖的外卖。定语从句中主语that指代meats and vegetables，与sell之间为被动关系，且描述过去事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词为sold。 8.考查形容词。句意：此后的几个世纪里，卤变得多样化，呈现出中国各地方菜系的特征。修饰名词cuisines应用形容词，regional意为“地区的，地方的”，符合语境。 9.考查名词。句意：例如，在四川省，花椒被放入卤中以增加风味和强度。空处与flavor并列作add的宾语，应用名词intensity，意为“强度、浓郁程度”。 10.考查冠词。句意：有些卤汁甚至是含酒精的：糟卤是一种清淡的卤汁，由酿制黄酒剩下的发酵米制成。one指代一种卤汁，此处为泛指，light以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Passage 2 (2026届湖北省武昌实验中学高考适应性考试）Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply ____1____ (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is ____2____ source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, ____3____ (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, ____4____ (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating ____5____ its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing ____6____ (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony ____7____ brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____8____ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, ____9____ (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of ____10____ (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 【答案】1. involved 2. a 3. particularly 4. believes 5. how 6. stillness 7. between 8. that##which 9. displaying 10. environmental 【导语】文章主要讲述了水在中国文化、哲学、艺术及建筑中的象征意义及作用。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，水是代表自然与和谐的基本象征，深深融入哲学与神话之中。本空在句中作状语，且involve与逻辑主语water之间是被动关系，用过去分词involved。 2. 考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家和平的源泉，在中国艺术和建筑中被认为是具有审美力量的，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处表示泛指“一个和平的源泉”，source以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3.考查副词。句意：中国哲学，特别是道家，将水视为宇宙和社会秩序的典范。本空在句中修饰Daoism，作状语，用副词particularly“特别地，尤其”。 4.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：道家形成于公元前6世纪，认为人类应该与自然的“道”——生命的自然流动——和谐相处。句子描述的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Daoism为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数believes。 5.考查名词性从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，说明水的品质如何在很大程度上塑造和指导社会生活和个人行为的原则。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，用连接副词how。 6.考查名词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。本空在句中作representing的宾语，用名词stillness“静止”。 7.考查介词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。 8.考查定语从句。句意：例如宏村这样的中国古代建筑，融入契合牛躯体轮廓的水系，展现人与自然的平衡。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词water systems，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，整合了反映牛解剖结构的水系统，展示了人与自然的平衡。本空在句中作结果状语，表示前面整合水系统所导致的结果，用现在分词displaying，表示自然而然的结果。 10.考查形容词。句意：水展示了我们与自然的联系，并提醒我们注意环境危机，如河流污染。本空在句中修饰名词crises，用形容词environmental“环境的”，作定语。 Passage 3 （2026 届湖北华中师大一附中高三年级五月适应性考试）Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, marking its ____1____ (enter) into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand’s original menu, ____2____ (cover) a variety of products such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options ____3____ (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. ____4____ (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than ____5____ (that) of local competing brands. Since its first overseas store ____6____ (launch) in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed ____7____ one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine last year, ____8____ highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. The recognition fully reveals ____9____ lies behind Mixue’s global success: continuous strategic investment. Looking ahead, the company will further strengthen its supply chain by expanding sourcing capabilities, improving logistics (物流) efficiency, and investing in production capacity and research and development. Designed to support sustainable growth, these efforts keep product quality and affordability ____10____ (consist) as Mixue scales in international markets. 【答案】1. entry##entrance 2. covering 3. to meet 4. Priced 5. those 6. was launched 7. as 8. which 9. what 10. consistent 【导语】本文主要介绍蜜雪冰城在美国开店、进军北美市场，并介绍其海外发展优势、国际认可度及未来发展规划。 1.考查名词。句意：12月19日，蜜雪冰城在洛杉矶开设首家美国门店，标志着其进入北美市场，也是该集团全球化扩张战略的又一步。空处作动词marking的宾语，需用名词形式，enter的名词为entry/entrance，意为“进入”。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这家门店提供该品牌的原版菜单，包含冰淇淋、纯茶、水果茶、奶茶、现磨咖啡等各类产品，并且根据美国消费者的饮食偏好做出调整，提供多种配料和糖分选择，以满足不同消费者的多样化需求。句子主语The store与cover之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明提供多样选择的目的。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：其产品定价在1.19美元至4.99美元之间，远低于当地竞争品牌的产品。主语its products与price之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 5.考查代词。句意：其产品定价在1.19美元至4.99美元之间，远低于当地竞争品牌的产品。此处指前文出现的复数名词products，且带有后置定语修饰，为同类异物特指，用that的复数形式those。 6.考查时态和语态。句意：自2018年在越南开设首家海外门店以来，蜜雪冰城已在全球拥有超5.3万家门店。主语its first overseas store与launch之间为被动关系，且时间状语in 2018表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用was。 7.考查介词。句意：蜜雪冰城去年被《时代》杂志列为“全球最具影响力百家企业”之一,这凸显出中国消费品牌在国际舞台上日增强的存在。固定搭配be listed as意为“被列为”。 8.考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 9.考查宾语从句。句意：这份认可充分揭示了蜜雪冰城全球成功背后的原因：持续的战略投入。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 10.考查形容词。句意：这些旨在支撑可持续发展的举措，让蜜雪冰城在拓展国际市场的过程中，始终保持产品质量与亲民价格的一致性。固定搭配keep sth. + adj.，空处作宾语补足语，consist的形容词为consistent，意为“一致的”。 Passage 4 （2026年湖北省名校联盟（圆创）高三下学期五月质检）The most common structural method found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tenon joint, or sǔn mǎo in Chinese, ____1___ (extensive) employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects ____2____ ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, ____3____ (date) back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique ____4____ China. Evidence of similar mortise and tenon construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, ____5____ the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms ____6____ inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Beyond its ____7____ (solid), the ancient Chinese also applied mechanical principles in the mortise and tenon buildings, adapting their practices based on local conditions. ____8____ (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake ____9____ (resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved ____10____ (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints. 【答案】1. extensively 2. what 3. dating 4. to 5. and 6. an 7. solidity 8. Coupled 9. resistance 10. to enhance 【导语】文章主要讲述中国古代木建筑榫卯结构的历史、应用与特点。 1.考查副词。句意：在中国古代木结构建筑中，最常见的结构工艺就是榫卯，它广泛应用于建筑、家具以及各类木质构件之中。本空修饰过去分词employed，作状语，用副词extensively“广泛地”。 2.考查宾语从句。句意：这项技术反映了古代工匠通过不断改进和反复试验所发现的东西。本空引导宾语从句，作discovered的宾语，表示“……的东西”，用what引导。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：早在约7000年前、地处长江下游的河姆渡文化遗址于20世纪70年代出土的考古发现，揭示了榫卯结构最早的应用实例。本空作后置定语，修饰the Hemudu culture site，date back为不及物动词短语，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词dating。 4.考查介词。句意：当然，这种结构技术并非中国独有。固定搭配be unique to...意为“……所独有的”，本空用介词to。 5.考查连词。句意：榫卯结构的应用范围极为广泛，涵盖面与面、点与点的连接，以及各类构件之间的组合拼接。本空连接并列的名词短语surfaces, points和the combinations of components，用连词and连接。 6.考查冠词。句意：通过凹凸构件之间精巧复杂的咬合嵌套，它能形成浑然一体、稳固性极强的木质结构。本空修饰可数名词单数structure，表示泛指，且inseparable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 7.考查名词。句意：除了坚固性之外，中国古人还在榫卯建筑中应用了力学原理，根据当地条件调整他们的做法。Beyond its后接名词，solid的名词形式是solidity“坚固性”。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：结合木材的刚性、承重能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结构展现出一定程度的抗震能力。couple with与主语constructions构成被动关系，用过去分词Coupled，句首首字母大写。 9.考查名词。句意：结合木材的刚性、承重能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结构展现出一定程度的抗震能力。本空作宾语，用名词形式resistance“抵抗力”。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：各种雕刻技术的设计与融合不断改进，以提升这些榫卯的艺术魅力。此处表示目的，用不定式to enhance“为了提升”作目的状语。 Passage 5 (2026届安徽师范大学附属中学高三考前适应性检测)The spirit of Chinese craftsmanship dates back to Lu Ban, the legendary Spring and Autumn carpenter. Throughout his career, his innovations, from the saw to complex wooden structures, ____1____ (embody) careful attention to detail and respect for materials. Lu Ban’s legacy wasn’t just in tools; it was in his belief that mastery comes from patience, practice, and continuous improvement. Even today, his principles are still referenced by artisans seeking ____2____ (uphold) the highest standards of their trade. Today, this spirit endures in artisans like Wang Jin, ____3____ Palace Museum clock restorer who has spent 40 years reviving 200-year-old timepieces. He dedicates months ____4____ cleaning and repairing each delicate gear, work that blends scientific precision with artistic sensitivity, honoring the past while breathing new life into history. Now many of these restored treasures ____5____ (display) in the museum, ____6____ they are admired by visitors from around the world. In modern industries, this spirit drives excellence too. China’s high-speed rail network, with trains ____7____ (reach) 350 km/h, relies on engineers crafting every component with unwavering precision. ____8____ (similar), aerospace scientists behind the Tianwen-1 Mars mission demonstrate this ____9____ (commit), ensuring every system meets strict safety standards. From ancient workshops to cutting-edge labs, this spirit remains a cornerstone of Chinese culture — a reminder ____10____ true success lies in dedication, integrity, and the pursuit of perfection. 【答案】1. embodied 2. to uphold 3. a 4. to 5. are displayed 6. where 7. reaching 8 Similarly 9. commitment 10. that 【导语】文章主要讲述中国工匠精神从古代鲁班传承至今并在现代各领域延续发扬。 1.考查动词时态。句意：在他整个职业生涯中，他从锯子到复杂的木制结构的创新都体现了对细节的关注和了对材料的尊重。根据“Throughout his career”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词embody“体现”使用过去式embodied。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，寻求坚持行业最高标准的工匠们仍然参考他的原则。seek to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，uphold“支持，维持”使用动词不定式形式作宾语。 3.考查冠词。句意：今天，这种精神在故宫钟表修复师王津等工匠身上得以延续，他花了40年时间修复有200年历史的钟表。此处表泛指，Palace Museum发音以辅音音素开头，填入不定冠词a。 4. 考查介词。句意：他花数月时间清洁和修理每一个精细齿轮，这项工作融合了科学精确性和艺术敏感性，既致敬过去又为历史注入新生命。dedicate time to doing sth.为固定搭配“花时间去做某事”。 5.考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在许多修复后的珍宝在博物馆展出，供世界各地游客欣赏。many of these restored treasures与display为被动关系，且描述现状，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，填入are displayed。 6.考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the museum，且在从句中作地点状语，用where引导该从句。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国高铁网络列车时速可达350公里，依靠工程师以坚定精准打造每个部件。空格处是with的复合结构，trains与reach为主动关系，用现在分词reaching作宾语补足语。 8.考查副词。句意：同样，天问一号火星任务的航天科学家也展现了这种坚守，确保每个系统符合严格安全标准。修饰整个句子用副词Similarly“相似地，同样”，句首单词首字母大写。 9.考查名词。句意同上。demonstrate后接名词commitment，表示“奉献、投入”，作宾语。 10.考查同位语从句。句意：这一精神始终是中国文化的基石——提醒人们真正的成功在于奉献、诚信和对完美的追求。a reminder后接同位语从句，解释说明reminder的具体内容，从句句意完整不缺成分，用that引导。 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $