陕西西安市阎良区2025-2026学年八年级上学期 英语期末试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和考号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Draw. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A painter. C. An author. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Patient. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the Wright brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1903. B. In 1803. C. In 1703. 12. How long did their first flight last? A. 5 seconds. B. 10 seconds. C. 12 seconds. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the students welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By cooking a big dinner. C. By sending gifts. 14. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 15. What did they do at a market? A. They watched shows. B. They ate some food. C. They bought some clothes. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jessica began learning Chinese ________ years ago. 17. In fact, four years ago, ________ was the hardest part for her. 18. To improve it, she needed to ________ others. 19. Thanks to it, she is ________ at Chinese. 20. Now she goes to the ________ three times a week. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone uses WeChat (微信) in daily life. It ____21____ more popular with people in China in the past few years. No matter where we are, we ____22____ send words or voice messages to our friends. Another interesting function (功能) is that WeChat can help people make ____23____ friends than before. As for me, WeChat is ____24____ really useful tool. It can help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it ____25____ also bad for people, especially for students. As we know, some people use WeChat for a long time. It is not healthy ____26____ them. So I have some advice about how to use it in a ____27____ way. First, we should not use it when we are studying, ____28____ we can’t focus on (集中注意力) our study if we use it. Second, ____29____ must be careful. We should not show our personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn ____30____ it properly (正确地). 21. A. become B. is becoming C. will become D. has become 22. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 23. A. fewer B. fewest C. more D. most 24. A. a B. an C. / D. the 25. A. am B. be C. are D. is 26. A. on B. in C. at D. for 27. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 28. A. so B. because C. but D. unless 29. A. ourselves B. our C. we D. us 30. A. to challenge B. challenging C. to use D. using 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It took me three long and hard years to get a dog named Dion. My family and I ____31____ her at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her owner’s house. Later, my mother and I took Dion to a ____32____ for little dogs. She was very ____33____ and hid from people. But she was very friendly to the other dogs in the school. If you want to get a dog, ____34____ your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, ____35____ time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is noisy and barks, I need to ____36____ her the rules over and over again. When she is ____37____, I need to spend more time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it because Dion also gives her ____38____ to me in return (作为回报). She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like ____39____ with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my ____40____. 31. A. attacked B. met C. caused D. repeated 32. A. planet B. company C. school D. flat 33. A. shy B. grateful C. magical D. active 34. A. dream of B. go up C. complain about D. think about 35. A. spend B. warn C. press D. accept 36. A. expect B. teach C. pull D. represent 37. A. wise B. positive C. talented D. ill 38. A. distance B. treatment C. love D. money 39. A. interviewing B. playing C. spreading D. apologizing 40. A. servant B. soldier C. author D. friend Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Remembering new English words may be difficult for you. How can you remember and learn English words well? ____41____ After learning some new words, you can write a short story by using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. ____42____ Learning the meanings of the words through context is effective (高效的). And, it’s fun! Maybe you can’t think of anything to write. ____43____ ____44____ For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some other words with this suffix. By building connection, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. ____45____ These games are never boring and can also make learning more interesting. A. Here is some advice for you. B. Why not just write about your day with the new words? C. Do some word guessing games with classmates. D. Another way is to build connection between words. E. You’ll also learn how to use the words in the right context. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Many students read different books after school, and books play an important role in their daily lives. Reading books can help students become better and better. Class 8B did a study (研究) about reading. 46. What’s the study about? A. Reading. B. Hobbies. C. Classes. D. Activities. 47. ________ students read 12 hours a week in Class 8B. A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Eight 48. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. School Life. B Last summer, Zhang Hua, a Chinese student, was excited to go to London for a short-term study program. He always dreamed of experiencing life in a foreign country. But there were many cultural differences waiting for him. One sunny day, Zhang Hua went to a local market. He picked up an apple and asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this?” The shopkeeper replied with a big smile, “It’s a pound, love.” Zhang Hua was surprised. In China, “love” is usually only used between close friends or family members. The shopkeeper saw Zhang Hua’s strange face and was also a bit bewildered. Another time, Zhang Hua was invited to a British classmate’s home for dinner. He bought a gift for his classmate. But when he gave it to his classmate, the British boy opened it right away. Zhang Hua was a little shocked by this. After these experiences, Zhang Hua realized that different countries have different ways of communication and social customs (风俗). By the end of his study program, he could communicate with the local people more smoothly and made more friends there. 49. Why was Zhang Hua excited to go to London last summer? A. Because he could see his old friends there. B. Because he could experience a foreign life. C. Because he could buy a lot of fruit in London. D. Because he could see cultural differences there. 50. The underlined word “bewildered” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. 困惑的 B. 满意的 C. 放松的 D. 谦虚的 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Hua went to London mainly to visit Big Ben. B. Zhang Hua didn’t buy a gift for his classmate. C. Zhang Hua could finally communicate with local people well. D. Zhang Hua didn’t make any friends in London. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Zhang Hua’s trip to London was terrible. B. British people are not friendly to foreigners. C. It’s hard to make friends in a foreign country. D. Zhang Hua experienced cultural differences in London. C The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy (疯狂的), but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. ★Wrong idea No. 1: ① Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists. The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. ★Wrong idea No. 2: ② There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for music. But other factors were also important for his creativity (创造力). His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practised for hours every day from the time he was four years old. ★Wrong idea No. 3: ③ Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here is an example of one young inventor: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people. People use it in most countries today. 53. What is important for Mozart’s creativity except for his talent for music? A. Being a music teacher. B. Making friends with famous people. C. Practising for hours every day. D. Failing from time to time. 54. Match the title with each part. a. Inventors are born, not made. b. Inventors are always old people. c. An invention has to be something new. A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a 55. The writer supported his ideas by ________. A. describing photos B. listing numbers C. using questions and answers D. giving examples Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 上周数学考试前，我感到非常焦虑。 I felt very ________________ before the math exam last week. 57. 妈妈教我如何耐心地处理问题。 My mother taught me how to ________________ problems patiently. 58. 在她看来，保持自信是非常重要的。 In her ________, it was very important to keep confident. 59. 她说我是一个聪明的孩子，有着巨大的潜力。 She said I was a(n) ________ kid with great potential. 60. 在她的指导下，我成功通过了考试。 I ________________ passing the exam with her guidance. Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) classmate he go be should help young learn room quick Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Once there ____61____ a young man and he wanted to learn from a famous philosopher (哲学家). One day, he and some of his ____62____ had different ideas on a question. To get a correct answer, he ____63____ to visit the philosopher. However, the guarding kid (门童) told him that the philosopher was meditating (冥想) and he ____64____ come again someday. But he didn’t leave. After a while, it began to snow heavily. The little boy invited the man to warm himself in the ____65____. But the man kept waiting outside. After the philosopher finished meditating, the boy reported that the man was waiting outside. The philosopher came out to see him ____66____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still without moving his feet. “____67____ man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” The philosopher took the man to the room at once. “As a student…if I want to ____68____ from the teacher…I should of course…respectfully wait outside…” said the man. Because of ____69____ politeness and effort, the philosopher decided to teach him. Later, the man really learned a lot and greatly ____70____ his country. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One of the most popular flowers in the world is the sunflower. It mainly grows in North America, but now we can see it in many places around the world. Sunflowers are easy to recognize (辨认). They have large, yellow petals and a brown center. What’s special about sunflowers is that they always face the sun. In the morning, they turn to the east, and as the sun moves, they follow it. This is why they are called “sunflowers”. Sunflowers can grow very tall. Some can reach a height of more than three meters. People often grow them in fields or gardens. People also call it a “useful flower”. Sunflower seeds are delicious and healthy. Many people like to eat them as a snack. They can also be used to make oil. The oil is used in cooking and making soap. Besides, people use sunflower plants to feed animals. However, sunflowers need sunlight. If they don’t get enough sunlight, they won’t grow tall and strong. Also, they need rich soil to grow tall and strong. So, when planting sunflowers, people should choose a good place. 71. Where does the sunflower mainly grow according to Paragraph 1? It mainly grows in ________________________. 72. What do sunflowers look like? They have ________________________ and a brown center. 73. How tall can some sunflowers grow? They can reach a height of ________________________. 74. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________________”. 75. What two things do sunflowers need to grow tall and strong? They need ________________________ to grow tall and strong. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Gang. ____________76____________? B: Yes, I love animals very much. And I have a pet dog at home. A: ____________77____________? B: Its name is Dingding. A: ____________78____________? B: It is about three years old. It makes me get up at 6:00 every school day. A: Wow, it’s really smart. Then you don’t need a clock at home. B: Yes! Do you want to see it? A: ____________79____________. But I’m always afraid of dogs. B: It’s OK. Dingding is very friendly to people. A: Really? Then I can go to see it. How about taking some food to Dingding? B: ____________80____________. Then you can be its friend quickly. A: Ha ha! 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你刚从英国的一所学校交流学习回国。请根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你交流学习的收获和感受。 What did you get from the experience ★ learn to depend on myself and live independently; ★ learn how to get along with different people; ★ learn to work in a team; ★ learn about local culture and traditional customs Feelings … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My exchange visit was great.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和考号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 【11~12题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 【13~15题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. seven##7 17. speaking 18. practise with 19. better 20. club 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 第二节： 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. C 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 【46~48题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D B 【49~52题答案】 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D C 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. D Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 【56题答案】 【答案】anxious 【57题答案】 【答案】deal with 【58题答案】 【答案】opinion##view 【59题答案】 【答案】intelligent##smart##clever 【60题答案】 【答案】succeeded in Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. was 62. classmates 63. went 64. should 65. room 66. quickly 67. Young 68. learn 69. his 70. helped Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. North America 72. large, yellow petals 73. more than three meters##over three meters 74. Sunflower seeds 75. enough sunlight and rich soil Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. Do you love animals 77. What’s its name 78. How old is it 79. Yes (, I do)/Of course 80. Sounds great/Great (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 【81题答案】 【答案】范文： My exchange visit was great. It was an unforgettable experience that brought me many surprises and growth. Firstly, I learnt to depend on myself. It’s the key to learning to live independently. Secondly, I learnt how to get along with different people and I made lots of friends. Thirdly, I learnt to work in a team. Finally, I picked up useful knowledge about local culture and traditional customs. It is a good chance and a fantastic experience for me to study in an exchange programme. I hope I can have another chance to study in an exchange programme one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, what can you do? Lay. I can sing . songs. Question, what can lay do? What can you do? Lay. I can sing songs. Question, what can do? Number two, is this your new bike? Yes, look, it's blue. It's my favorite color . question, what's the boy's favorite color? Is this your new bike? Yes, look, it's blue. Is my favorite color question. what's the boy's favorite color? Number three, two pandas from cron arrived at our city zoo yesterday. Really, I can't wait to see them. Question what animals arrived at the city zoo yesterday? Two pandas from city one arrived at our city zoo yesterday. Really, I can't wait . to see them in what animals arrived at the city zoo yesterday. Number four, its Sunny these days. How about going swimming this weekend? Good idea. We need to do exercise . question. What's the weather like these days? It's Sunny these days. How about going swimming this . weekend? Good idea. We need to do exercise . question. What's the weather like these days? Number five, bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? My dream is to be an author. Question, what does bob want to be? Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? My dream is to be . an author. Question, what does bob want to be? Number six, is your new friend Allen different from you? David? Yeah, he is active, but i'm quiet . question. What is David like? Is your new friend Allen different from you? David? Yeah, he is active, but i'm . quiet question. What is David like? Number seven, jack, did you fly to see an on vacation? No, my father drove me . there. Question, how did jack go to C. N? Jack, did you fly to C, N on vacation? No. my father drove me there. Question, how did jack go to C, N? Number eight, I have visited two countries. How about you? Oh, I have . visited four countries. They are china, england, italy and france. Question, how many countries has bill visited? I have visited two countries. How about you? bill? Oh, I have visited four countries. They are china, england, italy and france. Question, how many countries has bill visited? Number nine, could I go to the movies? Dad, andy invited me to see a new movie. sure. But remember to go . home early. Question, who are they? Could I go to the movies? Dad, andy invited me to see a new movie. sure. But remember to go home . early. Question, who are they? Number ten, where did you go yesterday afternoon? I plan to read a book in the library, but my friends invited me to play in a park, and we had a good time there. Question, where did the boy go yesterday afternoon? Where did you go yesterday afternoon? I plan to read a book in the library, but my friends invited me to play in a park, and we had a good time there. Question, where did the boy go yesterday afternoon? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi one. How do you know anything about the right brothers? sure. They invented the world's first airplane in nineteen zero three. Before that, many people tried, but they all failed. Did they fly the plane themselves? Yes, oval, right. flu. At first, the flight only lasted for twelve seconds, but IT was still a great success. Hi one. How do you know anything about the right brothers? sure. They invented the world's first airplane in nineteen or three. Before that, many people tried, but they all failed. Did they fly the plane themselves? Yes, oval, right. flu. At first, the flight only lasted for twelve seconds, but IT was still a great success. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。My name is jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip to australia. First, we visited a school to welcome us. The students there gave us an exciting show. Two boys showed us around their school and told us about their school life. Then we went to a local market there. We tasted different kinds of friends. I learned a lot about australian culture. My name is jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip to australia. First, we visited a school to welcome us. The students there gave us an exciting show. Two boys showed us around their school and told us about their school life. Then we went to a local market there. We tasted different kinds of food. I learned a lot about australian culture. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。I'm Jessica from russia. I began learning chinese seven years ago, and now my chinese is very good. In fact, four years ago, speaking was the hardest part for me to improve IT, I needed to practice with others. I joined a chinese club. Thanks to IT, I am Better at chinese now. I go to the club three times a week, and I practice speaking chinese there. In short, learning chinese needs effort. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. I'm Jessica from russia. I began learning chinese seven years ago, and now my chinese is very good. In fact, four years ago, speaking was the hardest part for me to improve IT, I needed to practice with others. I joined a chinese club thanks to IT. I am Better at chinese now. I go to the club three times a week, and I practice speaking chinese there. In short, learning chinese needs effort. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。