精品解析：陕西咸阳市秦都区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A singer. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 2. A. He cleaned the house. B. He wrote couplets. C. He made dumplings. 3. A. A Lion. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. 4. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 6. A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has to look after his brother. C. Because he has to do the housework. 7. A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Patient. 8. A. Make cakes. B. Cook rice. C. Make dumplings. 9. A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 10. A.6 yuan. B.4 yuan. C.10 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Alex have to do tomorrow? A. Study for the math test. B. Plan a class party. C. Come to the party. 12. What will they do at the party? A. Eat bananas. B. Play games. C. Sing songs. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Amy have a fight with Johnny? A. Because she refused to see a film with him. B. Because she didn’t lend the CD to him. C. Because she looked through his diary. 14. How does Amy feel now? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Angry. 15. Who advises Amy to write Johnny a letter? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People will ________ programs from computers and watch them on TV. 17. In the 2050s, we’ll get ________ from computers only. 18. Second, water will be ________ in the 2050s. 19. In many places, people won’t have water ________ 20. Computers will control the cars and there won’t be any ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always argue ____1____ each other. So, how can they deal with their disagreement? Sally, ____2____ twelve-year-old girl, studied in No.23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same dream. Her parents would like her ____3____ a doctor, but Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked painting. She won many ____4____ in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn’t ____5____ much money as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they thought that the way to be a painter was ____6____ than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could give up painting. “____7____ I am! Why do they want me to be a doctor? I only want to be myself. Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,” Sally said. I think that it is helpful for parents to learn to understand ____8____ children. It is also good for kids to think about the advice from parents. ____9____ parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and talk with each other well? Then the problem ____10____ a big deal. 1. A. with B. to C. for D. at 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. fail B. to fail C. become D. to become 4. A. prizes B. prize C. prizes’ D. prize’s 5. A. making B. to make C. make D. makes 6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficultly D. the most difficult 7. A. How sad B. What sad C. How a sad D. What a sad 8. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 9. A. But B. Although C. So D. If 10. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. aren’t D. won’t be 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I joined a bird-watching event (观鸟活动) at the nature park during my summer holiday. It was a wonderful ____11____ for me. We arrived at the park early. At 9:00 am, we took a boat ride in the park. Our ____12____ told us many things about birds. He also taught us how to use binoculars (望远镜). After that, we went to the forest area. We ____13____ the binoculars and started to watch birds on our own. Every time we found a new kind of ____14____, we happily shared it with each other. We felt tired and sat down to have a ____15____. Our guide explained how important insects were to birds. “Insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects. Each living thing plays a ____16____ part, and we should protect all of them,” he said. At 11 o’clock, we ____17____ the last activity of the trip. We used colored paper to create beautiful cards. We ____18____ our good wishes for the birds on the cards and put them on the wall. This was a ____19____ holiday trip, full of fun and love for nature. I learned ____20____ important: Nature, full of beauty, is a great teacher. 11. A. artwork B. promise C. weekday D. experience 12. A. guide B. writer C. actor D. tourist 13. A. packed B. held C. noticed D. made 14. A. bird B. plant C. flower D. deer 15. A. fight B. break C. show D. look 16. A. regular B. familiar C. special D. strange 17. A. searched for B. took part in C. turned around D. took care of 18. A. explored B. chose C. painted D. wrote 19. A. boring B. tiring C. fantastic D. busy 20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun. ____21____ Making trip plans is very important. ★____22____ If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary (必要的) to make plans before your trip. ★You can know what to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. ____23____ ★You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. ★You can save a lot of money. ____24____ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. ____25____ A. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. B. In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. C. But in fact, it is not good. D. This can help you save money. E. You can make everything go well. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay (草料). You need breakfast! Do you rush to school without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that if people don’t have breakfast, they may ·eat much junk food before noon. ·be fat. ·feel sleepy and tired easily in class. ·find it hard to focus. ·do badly at school. ·… Great breakfast: Keep it simple but healthy. ·Eggs. ·Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. ·Fruit juice. ·Bread. ·Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries). If you have no time to eat breakfast, get a banana first. Then you won’t feel very hungry and pig out (狼吞虎咽) late in the day. How is it good for you? Study better. Be able to focus. Think quickly. 26. What may happen if students don’t have breakfast? A. Feel better. B. Think quickly. C. Become fat. D. Focus on studies. 27. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A. Fruit shakes and ice cream. B. Yogurt and eggs. C. Strawberry juice and hamburgers. D. Fast food and fresh fruit. 28. We can read the text in “________” part of a school newspaper. A. Art and Music B. Sports and Life C. Study and Exercise D. Food and Health B What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded*. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution (污染), and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. *The word “crowded” means full of people. 29. According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years. A. every family will have a car B. people won’t need to work C. computers will control the cars’ speed D. the earth will become crowded 30. The underlined word “shortage” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 淡化 B. 短缺 C. 净化 D. 充裕 31. This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years. A. the schools B. the cars C. the robots D. the life C The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh as much as 200,000kg and grow as long as 33 metres. Adult female（成年雌性的）blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whale’s heart alone is the size of a small car! The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate（温和的）waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find food. Paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The main food for them is shrimps and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep voices. The sound of a blue whale can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans. However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1930, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. In1960, the International Whaling Commission began to ban（禁止）the killing of blue whales. In 2000,people found that there were fewer than 10,000 left. 32. How much can a blue whale weigh at most? A. 20,000kg. B. 200,000kg. C. 33,000kg. D. 3,300kg. 33. Blue whales mainly eat ________. A. small fish B. sea plants C. shrimps D. sea birds 34. Why are blue whales able to communicate across oceans? A. Because their sounds can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. B. Because they usually live alone or in pairs. C. Because they live mostly in cold and temperate waters. D. Because they can swim very far. 35. What is the purpose（目的）of the last paragraph? A. To let us know something different about blue whales. B. To show us how serious the problem of blue whales is. C. To tell us how to protect blue whales. D. To ask us to stop killing any animals. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我喜欢看新闻，因为我希望弄明白世界上正发生什么事。 I like to watch the news because I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the world. 37. 从新闻中，我可以获得有用的信息。 From the news, I can get ________ information. 38. 之前我定了闹钟，它提醒我每天按时看新闻。 I set an alarm clock before and it ________ me to watch the news on time every day. 39. 虽然我现在没有太多的时间看新闻，但我一周至少看三次。 Although I don’t have much time to watch the news now, I do it ________ three times a week. 40. 另外，跟朋友分享我获得的信息是我人生中的一大乐事。 Moreover, it is my great ________ to share the information I’ve gotten with friends in my life. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be take I two badly something friend excellent happy interest My name is Bruce. I think friends are important in my life. Now let ____41____ tell you something about my best friend, Tony. Tony is one of my best ____42____. He is very outgoing. But I ____43____ more outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other ____44____. We make each other laugh loudly. He has the same hobbies as me. We both enjoy playing sports. After class, we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball ____45____ than him. So he often teaches me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club ____46____ a week. Last month, Tony won first prize in a singing competition. How ____47____ he was. And we are going to ____48____ part in the singing competition next year. Of course we also have some differences. For example, he is ____49____ in math, but I think math is difficult and boring. Last year, he often came to my home to help me with my math. Finally, I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me ____50____ interesting in my life. I hope we can be friends forever. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Is doing chores important? There are more benefits than you can imagine. Kids can not only get some skills, but also get a sense of satisfaction (满足感). According to a 75-year Harvard University study, kids often do the chores and they will have more chances to be successful. In fact, helping at home is a normal thing. Everyone in the family should play a part in doing the chores. You can find more information in the following chart (图表). Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labour (劳动) education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages. Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ◇Make the bed correctly. ◇Put their own things away. ◇Learn to group things. Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ◇Do the dishes. ◇Clean their rooms. ◇Get things ready for school. Kids aged 12 years old and up ◇Deep clean their rooms. ◇Shop for the festivals. ◇Make plans for the family trip. To help kids get all-round development (全面发展), we cannot overlook the importance of labour. Let’s start to take action now! 51. What are the benefits of doing chores for children? They can get some skills and ________________. 52. In which country do kids do housework for the longest hours every day? Kids in ________________ do housework for the longest hours every day. 53. Who should have the ability of making the bed correctly according to People’s Daily? ________________ should have the ability of making the bed correctly. 54. Which English word means “忽视” in the text? It is “________________”. 55. What chores do you usually do at home? I usually ________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Wang Na! Long time no see. _______________56_______________? B: Hello, Li Ling! I went to Xianyang during the holiday. My uncle lives there. A: Wow! You’re so lucky. _______________57_______________? B: With my family. A: _______________58_______________? B: For about two weeks. My uncle showed us around Xianyang. A: Did you visit the Weibin Park? B: _______59_______. The park is so beautiful. We visited it on the first day. A: What else did you do? B: Well, we also visited Qingwei Tower. The night scene there is amazing. And we ate mipi, huamo and laozao. They are really delicious. A: _______________60_______________! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Get on Well with Parents?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 参考词汇：thoughts, listen to, advice, important, lighten（减轻）, burden（负担）, disagree, calm, avoid（避免）, conflict（冲突）,… 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Get on Well with Parents? Many of us may feel it difficult to get along with our parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these steps, we can create a happier and more harmonious family life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A singer. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 2. A. He cleaned the house. B. He wrote couplets. C. He made dumplings. 3. A. A Lion. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. 4. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 6. A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has to look after his brother. C. Because he has to do the housework. 7. A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Patient. 8. A. Make cakes. B. Cook rice. C. Make dumplings. 9. A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 10. A.6 yuan. B.4 yuan. C.10 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Alex have to do tomorrow? A. Study for the math test. B. Plan a class party. C. Come to the party. 12. What will they do at the party? A. Eat bananas. B. Play games. C. Sing songs. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Amy have a fight with Johnny? A. Because she refused to see a film with him. B. Because she didn’t lend the CD to him. C. Because she looked through his diary. 14. How does Amy feel now? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Angry. 15. Who advises Amy to write Johnny a letter? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People will ________ programs from computers and watch them on TV. 17. In the 2050s, we’ll get ________ from computers only. 18. Second, water will be ________ in the 2050s. 19. In many places, people won’t have water ________ 20. Computers will control the cars and there won’t be any ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always argue ____1____ each other. So, how can they deal with their disagreement? Sally, ____2____ twelve-year-old girl, studied in No.23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same dream. Her parents would like her ____3____ a doctor, but Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked painting. She won many ____4____ in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn’t ____5____ much money as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they thought that the way to be a painter was ____6____ than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could give up painting. “____7____ I am! Why do they want me to be a doctor? I only want to be myself. Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,” Sally said. I think that it is helpful for parents to learn to understand ____8____ children. It is also good for kids to think about the advice from parents. ____9____ parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and talk with each other well? Then the problem ____10____ a big deal. 1. A. with B. to C. for D. at 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. fail B. to fail C. become D. to become 4. A. prizes B. prize C. prizes’ D. prize’s 5. A. making B. to make C. make D. makes 6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficultly D. the most difficult 7. A. How sad B. What sad C. How a sad D. What a sad 8. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 9. A. But B. Although C. So D. If 10. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. aren’t D. won’t be 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Sally和父母因人生理想产生分歧的故事，告诉我们父母与孩子之间要互相理解，出现矛盾时应当好好沟通。 【1题详解】 句意：他们总是互相争吵。 根据固定搭配argue with each other表示“互相争吵”，with符合语境。to“到”、for“为了”、at“在”均不能与argue搭配表达“和某人争吵”，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：萨莉，一个12岁的女孩，在第二十三中学上学。 复合形容词twelve-year-old中twelve读音/twelv/，以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，要用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，零冠词均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：她父母想要她成为一名医生，但是萨莉想当画家。 固定搭配would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处表达“成为”用become，因此to become符合语境。fail意为“失败”，语义不符、become选项结构错误。 【4题详解】 句意：她在绘画比赛中赢得了许多奖项。 many后接可数名词复数，prize的复数形式是prizes。prizes’、prize’s为名词所有格，不能直接跟在many后作宾语，prize是单数，均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：她父母认为她当画家赚不了多少钱。 情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，make money为固定搭配“赚钱”。making是动名词，to make是不定式，makes是三单形式，均不能放在couldn’t后。 【6题详解】 句意：并且他们认为走画家这条路比当医生更难。 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词要用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult。difficult是原级，difficultly是副词，the most difficult是最高级，均不与than搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我好难过。为什么他们非要我当医生？ how引导感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语），sad是形容词，How sad符合句式。What引导感叹句后必须接名词短语，What sad、How a sad、What a sad 均不符合本句无名词的句式结构。 【8题详解】 句意：我认为父母学会理解他们的孩子是有益的。 空后有名词children，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，their意为“他们的”，符合语境。theirs是名词性物主代词，后不能接名词；them是宾格，they是主格，均不能修饰名词。 【9题详解】 句意：如果父母和孩子之间产生矛盾，为什么不坐下来好好沟通呢？ if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合前后逻辑。but表转折，although表让步，so表因果，均无法贴合“出现矛盾就好好交谈”的条件逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：那么这件事就不会成为大问题。 前半句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句要用一般将来时，won’t be符合语境。wasn’t是一般过去时，didn’t后只能跟动词原形，aren’t是一般现在时复数形式，均不符合时态与语法。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I joined a bird-watching event (观鸟活动) at the nature park during my summer holiday. It was a wonderful ____11____ for me. We arrived at the park early. At 9:00 am, we took a boat ride in the park. Our ____12____ told us many things about birds. He also taught us how to use binoculars (望远镜). After that, we went to the forest area. We ____13____ the binoculars and started to watch birds on our own. Every time we found a new kind of ____14____, we happily shared it with each other. We felt tired and sat down to have a ____15____. Our guide explained how important insects were to birds. “Insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects. Each living thing plays a ____16____ part, and we should protect all of them,” he said. At 11 o’clock, we ____17____ the last activity of the trip. We used colored paper to create beautiful cards. We ____18____ our good wishes for the birds on the cards and put them on the wall. This was a ____19____ holiday trip, full of fun and love for nature. I learned ____20____ important: Nature, full of beauty, is a great teacher. 11. A. artwork B. promise C. weekday D. experience 12. A. guide B. writer C. actor D. tourist 13. A. packed B. held C. noticed D. made 14. A. bird B. plant C. flower D. deer 15. A. fight B. break C. show D. look 16. A. regular B. familiar C. special D. strange 17. A. searched for B. took part in C. turned around D. took care of 18. A. explored B. chose C. painted D. wrote 19. A. boring B. tiring C. fantastic D. busy 20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假参加自然公园观鸟活动的经历。通过活动学习知识，感悟生态平衡，体会到自然是伟大的老师，充满乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是一次美妙的经历。 根据前文“joined a bird-watching event”可知，这是一次经历。D项experience意为“经历”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的向导告诉了我们许多关于鸟的事情。 根据后文“Our guide explained”可知，此处指向导。A项“guide”意为“向导”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们拿着望远镜开始自己观鸟。 根据前文“use binoculars”及观鸟动作可知，需拿着望远镜。B项“held”意为“拿着”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：每次我们发现一种新鸟，都开心地互相分享。 根据前文“bird-watching event”可知，活动目的是观鸟。A项“bird”意为“鸟类”，符合活动主题。 【15题详解】 句意：我们感到累了，坐下来休息。 根据前文“felt tired”可知，需要休息。have a break为固定搭配，意为“休息”，B项符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：每个生物都扮演着特殊的角色，我们应该保护所有的它们。 根据生态平衡语境，每个生物角色独特且重要。C项“special”意为“特殊的”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在11点，我们参加了旅行的最后一个活动。 根据后文“the last activity of the trip”可知，搭配为参加活动。B项took part in意为“参加活动”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们在卡片上写下对鸟的美好祝愿，并且把它们贴在墙上。 根据后文“wishes on the cards”可知，祝愿是写上去的。D项wrote意为“写下”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一次极好的假日旅行，充满乐趣，饱含对大自然的热爱。 根据后文“full of fun”可知，旅行是美好的。C项fantastic意为“极好的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我学到了一些重要的东西：大自然处处皆美，是一位了不起的良师。 肯定句中表示“某些东西”用something。C项something符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun. ____21____ Making trip plans is very important. ★____22____ If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary (必要的) to make plans before your trip. ★You can know what to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. ____23____ ★You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. ★You can save a lot of money. ____24____ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. ____25____ A. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. B. In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. C. But in fact, it is not good. D. This can help you save money. E. You can make everything go well. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对部分人旅行不提前制定计划的情况，点明提前做好旅行计划的重要性，分点阐述了提前规划旅行带来的诸多益处。 【21题详解】 根据空前“Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun.”可知，部分人旅行不做计划，觉得这更有趣，根据空后“Making trip plans is very important.”可知，作者提出做计划很重要，此处表转折，C选项“但事实上，这并不好”衔接合理。 【22题详解】 根据语篇结构，此处是第一个分论点，根据后文“If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.”可知，作者举例不提前订酒店会没地方住，说明做计划能让一切顺利，E选项“你可以让一切顺利进行。”符合。 【23题详解】 根据“You can know what to see.”可知，本段分论点是提前计划能知道要看什么，空前“Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.”说提前查好行程信息，B选项“这样你就能参观尽可能多的景点”承接前文，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据“You can save a lot of money.”可知，本段论点是做计划能省钱，空后“ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”说提前上网能找到便宜的机票酒店，A选项“没人想要花超出预期的钱”引出下文，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 空前“If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”说提前找到便宜的机票和酒店房间，D选项“这能帮你省钱”总结前文，呼应本段省钱的论点。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay (草料). You need breakfast! Do you rush to school without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that if people don’t have breakfast, they may ·eat much junk food before noon. ·be fat. ·feel sleepy and tired easily in class. ·find it hard to focus. ·do badly at school. ·… Great breakfast: Keep it simple but healthy. ·Eggs. ·Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. ·Fruit juice. ·Bread. ·Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries). If you have no time to eat breakfast, get a banana first. Then you won’t feel very hungry and pig out (狼吞虎咽) late in the day. How is it good for you? Study better. Be able to focus. Think quickly. 26. What may happen if students don’t have breakfast? A. Feel better. B. Think quickly. C. Become fat. D. Focus on studies. 27. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A. Fruit shakes and ice cream. B. Yogurt and eggs. C. Strawberry juice and hamburgers. D. Fast food and fresh fruit. 28. We can read the text in “________” part of a school newspaper. A. Art and Music B. Sports and Life C. Study and Exercise D. Food and Health 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不吃早餐的负面影响，推荐了健康的早餐选择，并说明了吃早餐对学习和健康的好处。 【26题详解】 文中左侧栏目“Studies show that if people don't have breakfast, they may ... be fat.”直接说明，不吃早餐可能会变胖。 【27题详解】 文中右侧栏目“Great breakfast: ... · Eggs. · Low-fat milk or yogurt...”直接给出答案：鸡蛋和酸奶都是推荐的健康早餐选择。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕早餐食物选择及其对身体健康和学习状态的影响展开，属于饮食与健康范畴。 B What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded*. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution (污染), and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. *The word “crowded” means full of people. 29. According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years. A. every family will have a car B. people won’t need to work C. computers will control the cars’ speed D. the earth will become crowded 30. The underlined word “shortage” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 淡化 B. 短缺 C. 净化 D. 充裕 31. This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years. A. the schools B. the cars C. the robots D. the life 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Jim Green对50年后人类生活的预测，涵盖工作、交通、居住环境、水资源等方面。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed”可知，电脑将会控制汽车的速度。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years”可知，水资源将面临缺乏的问题，所以shortage意为“短缺”。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段首句“What will our life be like in 50 years?”以及全文内容可知，文章主要从工作、交通、居住环境和问题等方面预测了50年后的生活状况。 C The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh as much as 200,000kg and grow as long as 33 metres. Adult female（成年雌性的）blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whale’s heart alone is the size of a small car! The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate（温和的）waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find food. Paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The main food for them is shrimps and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep voices. The sound of a blue whale can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans. However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1930, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. In1960, the International Whaling Commission began to ban（禁止）the killing of blue whales. In 2000,people found that there were fewer than 10,000 left. 32. How much can a blue whale weigh at most? A. 20,000kg. B. 200,000kg. C. 33,000kg. D. 3,300kg. 33. Blue whales mainly eat ________. A. small fish B. sea plants C. shrimps D. sea birds 34. Why are blue whales able to communicate across oceans? A. Because their sounds can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. B. Because they usually live alone or in pairs. C. Because they live mostly in cold and temperate waters. D. Because they can swim very far. 35. What is the purpose（目的）of the last paragraph? A. To let us know something different about blue whales. B. To show us how serious the problem of blue whales is. C. To tell us how to protect blue whales. D. To ask us to stop killing any animals. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依次介绍了蓝鲸的体型参数、栖息习性、食性特点与声波交流能力，随后用逐年数据说明蓝鲸因人类捕猎数量锐减，点明该物种正遭遇严重的生存危机。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“It can weigh as much as 200,000kg and grow as long as 33 metres.”，直接说明蓝鲸最大的体重是200,000kg。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“The main food for them is shrimps and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time.”，直接说明蓝鲸主要食物是shrimps。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“The sound of a blue whale can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans.”可知，蓝鲸的声音能在深海中传播数千英里，A项符合题意。 【35题详解】 最后一段开头点明“However, blue whales face a serious problem.”，后续列举多年捕杀数量、禁令出台、种群剩余数量，突出蓝鲸濒危的严峻现状，B项贴合段落主旨。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我喜欢看新闻，因为我希望弄明白世界上正发生什么事。 I like to watch the news because I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the world. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“弄明白，查明”，用动词短语“find out”，且“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填find；out。 37. 从新闻中，我可以获得有用的信息。 From the news, I can get ________ information. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有用的”是关键词，“有用的”英文表达为useful；该词是形容词，用于修饰后面不可数名词information。 38. 之前我定了闹钟，它提醒我每天按时看新闻。 I set an alarm clock before and it ________ me to watch the news on time every day. 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“提醒”。中文“提醒”对应的英文动词是remind。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。句中空格后已有me to watch，符合该搭配结构。前半句“set an alarm clock before”，可知时态应使用一般过去时。remind的过去式为reminded。 39. 虽然我现在没有太多的时间看新闻，但我一周至少看三次。 Although I don’t have much time to watch the news now, I do it ________ three times a week. 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“至少”是关键词，“至少”英文表达为at least，放在频度状语前，符合句子语法结构。 40. 另外，跟朋友分享我获得的信息是我人生中的一大乐事。 Moreover, it is my great ________ to share the information I’ve gotten with friends in my life. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，空缺处对应中文里的“乐事”。空缺处位于形容词性物主代词my和形容词great之后，因此需要填入一个名词。英语中常用句型“It is my great pleasure to do sth.”，意为“做某事是我的一大乐事/荣幸”，pleasure意为“快乐、乐事”。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be take I two badly something friend excellent happy interest My name is Bruce. I think friends are important in my life. Now let ____41____ tell you something about my best friend, Tony. Tony is one of my best ____42____. He is very outgoing. But I ____43____ more outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other ____44____. We make each other laugh loudly. He has the same hobbies as me. We both enjoy playing sports. After class, we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball ____45____ than him. So he often teaches me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club ____46____ a week. Last month, Tony won first prize in a singing competition. How ____47____ he was. And we are going to ____48____ part in the singing competition next year. Of course we also have some differences. For example, he is ____49____ in math, but I think math is difficult and boring. Last year, he often came to my home to help me with my math. Finally, I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me ____50____ interesting in my life. I hope we can be friends forever. 【答案】41. me 42. friends 43. am 44. happily 45. worse 46. twice 47. excellent 48. take 49. interested 50. something 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bruce介绍自己最好的朋友Tony，描述了二人的相同爱好、相处日常、彼此的差异以及对方给自己带来的积极影响，表达了对这份友谊的珍视。 【41题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我最好的朋友托尼的事情。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，表示人，选I，动词let后面接宾格代词作宾语，I的宾格形式是me。 【42题详解】 句意：托尼是我最好的朋友之一。由前文提到“Now let...tell you something about my best friend, Tony.”可知，托尼是我的好朋友，选friend，one of后面必须接可数名词的复数形式，表示“⋯⋯之一”，应用friends。 【43题详解】 句意：但是我比他更外向。后面是形容词more outgoing作表语，此处谓语用be动词，主语是I，一般现在时中be动词用am。 【44题详解】 句意：有时我们彼此开心地交谈。后文提到“We make each other laugh loudly. ”我们经常逗得对方大声笑，因此我们很开心，选happy，此处需要副词修饰动词talk，happy的副词形式是happily。 【45题详解】 句意：我打篮球比他差。后文提到“So he often teaches me carefully.” 他教我打篮球，因此我比他打篮球打得差，选badly，句中有than，应用比较级，badly的比较级是worse。 【46题详解】 句意：我们每周去音乐俱乐部两次。a week前需要频率副词，选two，可变为twice，twice a week表示“每周两次”。 【47题详解】 句意：他多么优秀啊！ 后文提到“Last month, Tony won first prize in a singing competition.”托尼在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖，因此他是非常优秀的，选excellent“优秀的”，是形容词，这是感叹句“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，需要形容词作表语。 【48题详解】 句意：我们打算参加明年的歌唱比赛。固定短语take part in表示“参加”，be going to后接动词原形，所以用take。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，他对数学感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对⋯⋯感兴趣”。主语是he（人），所以用interested而不是interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：他给我的生活带来了一些有趣的事情。动词give后接双宾语，此处缺少事物作宾语，选something，something interesting表示“有趣的事情”。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Is doing chores important? There are more benefits than you can imagine. Kids can not only get some skills, but also get a sense of satisfaction (满足感). According to a 75-year Harvard University study, kids often do the chores and they will have more chances to be successful. In fact, helping at home is a normal thing. Everyone in the family should play a part in doing the chores. You can find more information in the following chart (图表). Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labour (劳动) education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages. Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ◇Make the bed correctly. ◇Put their own things away. ◇Learn to group things. Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ◇Do the dishes. ◇Clean their rooms. ◇Get things ready for school. Kids aged 12 years old and up ◇Deep clean their rooms. ◇Shop for the festivals. ◇Make plans for the family trip. To help kids get all-round development (全面发展), we cannot overlook the importance of labour. Let’s start to take action now! 51. What are the benefits of doing chores for children? They can get some skills and ________________. 52. In which country do kids do housework for the longest hours every day? Kids in ________________ do housework for the longest hours every day. 53. Who should have the ability of making the bed correctly according to People’s Daily? ________________ should have the ability of making the bed correctly. 54. Which English word means “忽视” in the text? It is “________________”. 55. What chores do you usually do at home? I usually ________________. 【答案】51. a sense of satisfaction 52. America 53. Kids aged 5 to 6 years old 54. overlook 55. take out the rubbish/fold the clothes/wash the dishes/make the bed/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童做家务的益处、不同国家儿童日均做家务时长以及不同年龄段儿童适合做的家务，呼吁大众重视劳动教育，引导儿童参与家务劳动。 【51题详解】 第一段“Kids can not only get some skills, but also get a sense of satisfaction.”提及孩子们做家务的好处是获得技能和满足感。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 观察柱状图，美国孩子每日做家务时长1.2小时，是所有国家中最长的。答案是柱状图时间信息比较后得出。 【53题详解】 表格中“Kids aged 5 to 6 years old”部分含有“Make the bed correctly.”，说明5到6岁的孩子应该有正确铺床的能力。答案是表格信息提取。 【54题详解】 最后一段“To help kids get all-round development, we cannot overlook the importance of labour.”提及为了帮助孩子得到全面发展，我们不能忽视劳动的重要性。“overlook”是“忽视”的意思。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况回答，言之有理即可。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Wang Na! Long time no see. _______________56_______________? B: Hello, Li Ling! I went to Xianyang during the holiday. My uncle lives there. A: Wow! You’re so lucky. _______________57_______________? B: With my family. A: _______________58_______________? B: For about two weeks. My uncle showed us around Xianyang. A: Did you visit the Weibin Park? B: _______59_______. The park is so beautiful. We visited it on the first day. A: What else did you do? B: Well, we also visited Qingwei Tower. The night scene there is amazing. And we ate mipi, huamo and laozao. They are really delicious. A: _______________60_______________! 【答案】56. Where did you go during the holiday 57. Who did you go there with 58. How long did you stay there 59. Yes, we did 60. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要是李玲和王娜久别重逢，李玲询问王娜假期出行地点、同行人员、停留时长，王娜分享咸阳游玩与美食经历。 【56题详解】 下文B说“I went to Xianyang during the holiday.”，按照英语问答逻辑，A应询问假期去了哪里，即用“Where did you go during the holiday”符合问答逻辑。 【57题详解】 根据下文的回答“With my family.”可知，此处A正在询问B和谁一起去的那里，常用特殊疑问句“Who did you go there with”，符合句子问答逻辑。 【58题详解】 根据下文的回答“For about two weeks.”可知，此处A正在询问B在那里待了多久，常用特殊疑问句“How long did you stay there”，符合句子问答逻辑。 【59题详解】 根据下文“The park is so beautiful. We visited it on the first day.”可知此处是Did开头一般疑问句的肯定回答，结合问句“Did you visit the Weibin Park?”，肯定答句“Yes, we did”与下文内容相呼应。 【60题详解】 上文B讲述游览清渭楼夜景、品尝特色美食的游玩经历，对话结束前A应发出赞叹感慨，“That sounds great”符合交际用语。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Get on Well with Parents?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 参考词汇：thoughts, listen to, advice, important, lighten（减轻）, burden（负担）, disagree, calm, avoid（避免）, conflict（冲突）,… 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Get on Well with Parents? Many of us may feel it difficult to get along with our parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these steps, we can create a happier and more harmonious family life. 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Parents Many of us may feel it difficult to get along with our parents. To improve the relationship, we should communicate often with our parents. We can share our thoughts and listen to their advice. It helps build trust and understanding. Showing appreciation is also important. A simple “thank you” can make them feel valued. Additionally, sharing housework lightens their burden. Most importantly, we must respect each other. Even when we disagree, we should stay calm to avoid unnecessary conflicts. By following these steps, we can create a happier and more harmonious family life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：4个核心做法（分担家务、多沟通、表达感谢、互相尊重）；可选用提示参考词（thoughts, listen to, advice, lighten, burden, disagree, calm, avoid, conflict） 确定人称：第一人称（we/us/our），以青少年视角行文 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名；词数不少于60词（给定开头结尾不计入词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出总起句，点明青少年和父母相处存在难题 主体段：依次介绍四条和父母友好相处的办法，串联参考词汇补充细节 结尾段：总结全部方法，升华主题，营造和睦家庭 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：communicate often（多沟通） 核心行为：share our thoughts/listen to their advice/express feelings/talk freely等 作用效果：It helps build trust and understanding./shorten the generation gap/get closer to parents等 要点二：show appreciation（表达感谢） 具体做法：a simple “thank you”/give warm hugs/speak kind words等 作用效果：make them feel valued/bring warmth to the family/cheer them up等 要点三：share housework（分担家务） 具体做法：share housework/wash dishes/clean bedrooms等 核心作用：lightens their burden/save parents’ energy/reduce their tiredness等 要点四：respect each other（互相尊重） 特殊场景：when we disagree/have different opinions/hold different ideas等 应对方式：stay calm/avoid unnecessary conflicts/think in their shoes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $