陕西省西安市阎良区2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题

阎良区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings. 2. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His father. 4. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. A. Playing chess. B. Playing the piano. C. Climbing trees. 6. A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. 10. A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 4 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11 How tall is Annie? A. 1. 55 meters tall. B. 1. 56 meters tall. C. 1. 65 meters tall. 12. What is Annie like? A. Kind and friendly. B. Shy and kind. C. Quiet and shy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where has Bill watched an English movie? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 14. How many English movies has Jenny watched? A. 30. B. 5. C. 25. 15. What does Bill advise Sandy to do? A. Watch more English movies. B. Listen to English songs. C. Remember more English words. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Richard and Fred ________a hospital. 17. Fred went to the hospital ________. 18. Fred said the hospital was ________. 19. Fred thought for a few ________, but he still couldn’t remember the name of the hospital. 20. Richard told Fred there are ________ days in a week. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My love of making things began when I was a kid. I became ____1____ excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. In Grade Four, our teacher gave ____2____ a project (项目) in class. We had to write to a company and learn about some products (产品). I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, ____3____ company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. I ____4____ very excited. I enjoyed reading about his inventions. Of them, I like the phonograph (留声机)___5___. My dad knew my interest in inventing and encouraged me. He showed me how I could ____6____ my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised him ____7____ a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned that different ____8____ often invent similar things. I also learned that not all great ideas work. Failure (失败) is a part of the inventing. However, ____9____ I keep trying, I will make most of them come true. My dad is always looking for a better way to do a simple job. So far, I ____10____ a new kind of robot with the help of my father. It can improve the work of cars. 1. A. real B. really C. quiet D. quietly 2. A. ours B. our C. we D. us 3. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. A. were B. are C. was D. is 5. A. well B. best C. better D. good 6. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 7. A. with B. to C. at D. from 8. A. inventor B. inventors C. writer D. writers 9. A. but B. or C. unless D. if 10. A. invents B. am inventing C. have invented D. will invent 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Pat was interested in detective (侦探) stories when he was about 12 years old. Every day, he tried to find a mystery (谜) to work out. One of his ____11____ was the family safe in his parents’ bedroom. He always wanted to ____12____ it and have a look. One day, when his parents were away, Pat opened the safe successfully. However, he was ____13____ to find there was nothing but a book of stamps inside. To him, it was just a book of ____14____ Chinese stamps from the early 1930s to the late 1940s. Where did it come from? Why did his parents ____15____ it in the safe? It was really a mystery. When his parents came back, he told them what he did. His father didn’t get angry. ____16____, he told him the story behind the stamps. A man ____17____ these stamps while he was in China. In the early 1950s, he ____18____ China and returned to his hometown in Canada. Before the man died, he gave the stamps he collected to his son, and then his son sold the stamps to Pat’s father. Pat’s father said that whenever he looked at the stamps, he felt as if (仿佛) the man was telling him about his ____19____ and stories in China. One day, in the near future, Pat’s father would hold an exhibition (展览) of the ______20______ in China, in the man’s name. 11. A. interests B. differences C. competitions D. methods 12. A. burn B. create C. open D. pull 13. A. excited B. shy C. stupid D. surprised 14. A. smart B. old C. new D. weak 15. A. attack B. lose C. keep D. control 16. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Already D. Yet 17 A. hid B. preferred C. collected D. produced 18. A. remained B. left C. arrived D. checked 19. A. experiments B. instructions C. suggestions D. experiences 20. A. stamps B. notices C. troubles D. rules Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. “Legal” here means that you don’t have to work during holidays but you can get paid (付薪). Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are two long holidays in China. During these two holidays, people enjoy themselves. But hotel rooms, train tickets and air tickets will be in great need. For more information, please click www.holidays.com. The table below can help you make a good trip plan. Holiday Name 2025 Date 2025 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan. 1 Jan. 1, 2025 Chinese New Year Jan. 28 Jan 28 — Feb. 4 Tomb Sweeping Day Apr. 4 Apr. 4 — 6 May Day May 1 May 1 — 5 Dragon Boat Festival May 31 May 31 — Jun. 2 National Day Oct. 1 Oct. 1 — 8 Mid-Autumn Festival Oct. 6 21. If Li Ping is enjoying his five-day legal holiday in 2025, which holiday is he spending? A. Tomb Sweeping Day. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. National Day. D. May Day. 22. The writer wrote this text to ________. A. introduce the festivals in China in 2025 B. ask people to enjoy their festivals happily C. show why people have legal holidays in 2025 D. tell people not to travel during Chinese New Year in 2025 23. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. On a website (网站). D. In a history book. B Let’s Enjoy Our English Week! The Fun English Week is finally coming! Let’s enjoy ourselves during this English Week! On the first day, all the teachers and students will get together in the hall. The activity will start with some short introductions to the English Week. After that, there will be a speech competition. On the second day, we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms. And we will be given time to discuss them in English. On the third day, we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young. After that, we will host a singing competition. The winner will get a guitar as a prize. On the fourth day, 30 groups from each class will put on plays. All of them have prepared (准备) for a long time and are ready to give us wonderful shows on the school playground. On the last day, in the morning, there will be a writing competition. Teachers will give students a topic to write an article. Excellent ones will be on show in the library. In the afternoon, there will be interesting games like crossword and guessing game (填字游戏和猜词游戏). Date: January 6th—January 10th Guests: Mr. Campbell & Miss Black 24. The English Week is going to start ________. A. in the library B. in classrooms C. in the hall D. on the playground 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The English songs. B. The English movies. C. The English plays. D. The competitions and games. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Fun English Week will last for five days. B. Mr. Campbell and Miss Black are Australians. C. Students can choose the topics in the writing competition. D. The winner will get a guitar as a prize in the speech competition. C ①The smartphone and the computer help us in many ways, but they may also bring health problems. ②First, looking at the screen (屏幕) for too long can make your eyes dry. To help your eyes keep healthy, you can follow the “20-20-20” rule — after 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ③Next, other parts of our bodies could also become worse because of using smartphones. When we write a lot of text messages (短信), we can have “texting thumbs (拇指)”. So we have to exercise our thumbs and fingers from time to time. ④What’s more, smartphones are also bad for our brains. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones cannot make us sleep well. Doctors advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before sleeping. ⑤Finally, another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people go on the Internet to have fun. Over time, they may start to be addicted to the Internet. One way to work out this problem is to spend less time on the Internet. ⑥All in all, make sure you follow the above advice to use your smartphone or your computer. Also, remember to enjoy your life more than just looking at the screens. 27. What does the first “20” in the “20-20-20” rule in Paragraph 2 mean? A. How long you use your eyes. B. How often you see far away. C. How far you look at things from you. D. How many things you need to see. 28. How many health problems are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two. 29. To keep off Internet addiction, what does the writer advise us to do? A. Stay away from bad feelings. B. Spend less time using the Internet. C. Use the Internet in a quiet place. D. Stop using the Internet. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Smoking is very bad for your health. When people smoke, they breathe in a lot of harmful chemicals. ____31____ but also bring diseases. Smokers also have more chances to get sick with colds because smoking hurts their immune system (伤害他们的免疫系统). Not just the smokers, but also the people around them can be hurt by the smoke. ____32____ Kids who grow up with parents or family members who smoke might get sick more often because they breathe in this harmful air. ____33____ It makes your heart work harder and can bring heart disease. Smokers are more likely to have high blood pressure (高血压) and other serious heart problems. Smoking is also bad for your skin. It makes your skin look older and wrinkled (起皱纹) because it doesn’t get enough oxygen. ____34____ So, it’s really important to stay away from cigarettes (香烟) and not to start smoking. If you see someone starting to smoke, ____35____ Remember, taking care of your body means saying no to smoking. A. ask them if they need help. B. It is called second-hand smoke. C. Smoking can also hurt your heart (心脏). D. These can not only make it hard to breathe, E. tell them about how bad it is for their health. F. Every year, more and more people start to smoke, G. Your teeth and fingers can also turn yellow because of smoking. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 尽管她很富有，但她过着简朴的生活。 Even though she is very __________________, she lives a simple life. 37. 一个新的问题出现在我的脑海里了。 A new question jumped into my _______________. 38. 游客应该尊重当地的风俗和传统。 Tourists should _______________ the local customs and traditions. 39. 除此之外，越来越多的人依赖这些平台。 ________________, more and more people depend on these platforms. 40. 吉姆常拿比利的发型开玩笑。 Jim often _______________ Billy’s hairstyle. Ⅵ.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be day come man friend he find much China watch Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China for study or work. Alex, a 21-year-old American, ____41____ to Nanjing to study Chinese last year. The young man practices speaking Chinese a lot by talking with ____42____ friends and watching TV. A Bright World ____43____ one of the programs on Jiangsu TV Station. It’s also the young ____44____ favorite Chinese TV program. People can watch it on TV or online (在线). Eleven young men speak in ____45____ to discuss all kinds of things. They come from different countries, but they all live in China. “One of my ____46____ told me about this show, and I started to love it after watching it for just five minutes,” said Alex. “I have ____47____ the show for a long time.” As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes ____48____ it a little difficult to follow the talks. However, he says it’s not a problem. He is happy to see how people have ____49____ talks in Chinese. “A Bright World is such a great show,” said Alex, “It helps me with my Chinese and also lets me know much ____50____ about cultures of different countries.” Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Grandpa is in the kitchen. He is stirring something in a big pot on the stove. Lili and Lulu join him. “Yay!” Lili shouts. “Grandpa is cooking! What is in the big pot?” “It’s Laba porridge (粥)!” says Grandpa. “We will eat it today and celebrate sharing.” “Why do we eat this porridge?” asks Lulu. “That’s a good question,” Grandpa says. “I will tell you the story. Long ago, there was a monk (僧人). Like the others, he meditated (冥想) for a very long time! He didn’t eat at all. He didn’t even move,” says Grandpa. “One day, a girl found him. He was very thin and looked sick. The girl tried to wake him. But he didn’t wake up.” “What did she do?” asks Lili. “She went home. When she got home, she looked in her rice bag. It was nearly empty. She found some red beans, fruit and seeds. She put them all into the pot. The girl took a bowl of food to the monk,” says Grandpa. “She helped him eat. At last, she ________ his life!” “Wow!” says Lili. “She gave him the first Laba porridge, right?” “Yes, Lili,” says Grandpa. “She shared her food. And now, we share it with our family every year.” “Is our porridge ready?” asks Lulu. “It smells great! Can we share it now?” “Yes!” says Grandpa. Then they sit at the table together. “It tastes great!” says Lili. “I like this festival!” 51. What’s Grandpa doing in the kitchen? He is ________________________________________ on the stove. 52. What did the monk look like when the girl found him? He looked ________________________________________ and sick. 53. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “___________________________”there. 54. What did the girl give the monk? She gave him _____________________________. 55. What festival do Grandpa, Lili and Lulu celebrate today? They celebrate ______________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Betty. ____56____? B: I am going to look at the board. A: Oh, I have just come from there. B: Is there anything new? A: _____57_____. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B: _____58_____? A: The topic is Life in the Future. B: That’s a good topic. ____59____? A: Yes, I’d like to take part in it. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you? B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public. A: ____60____. If you keep on practicing, you will be successful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 生活中总有一些特殊的日子值得我们回忆。某英文报社正在举办关于“A special day”的主题征文，请你根据以下信息，写一篇英文短文投稿。 When on a Tuesday Who all the students in my class Where the Nursing Home What visited the elderly; gave them flowers; talked with them; ... How did you feel … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) This is a special day that I still remember_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阎良区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings. 2. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His father. 4. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. A. Playing chess. B. Playing the piano. C. Climbing trees. 6. A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. 10. A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 4 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How tall is Annie? A. 1. 55 meters tall. B. 1. 56 meters tall. C. 1. 65 meters tall. 12. What is Annie like? A. Kind and friendly. B. Shy and kind. C. Quiet and shy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where has Bill watched an English movie? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 14. How many English movies has Jenny watched? A. 30. B. 5. C. 25. 15. What does Bill advise Sandy to do? A. Watch more English movies. B. Listen to English songs. C. Remember more English words. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Richard and Fred ________a hospital. 17. Fred went to the hospital ________. 18. Fred said the hospital was ________. 19. Fred thought for a few ________, but he still couldn’t remember the name of the hospital. 20. Richard told Fred there are ________ days in a week. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. E Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】rich##wealthy 【37题答案】 【答案】mind 【38题答案】 【答案】respect 【39题答案】 【答案】In addition##What’s more 【40题答案】 【答案】makes jokes about Ⅵ.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. came 42. his 43. is 44. man’s 45. Chinese 46. friends 47. watched 48. finds 49. daily 50. more Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. stirring something in a big pot 52. very thin 53. saved 54. a bowl of food/ the first Laba porridge. 55. the Laba Festival. Ⅷ.补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Where are you going/What are you going to do 57. Yes/Yes, there is 58 What is the topic/What is the topic of the English speaking competition 59. Would you like to take part in it 60. Don’t worry/Believe in yourself Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文： This is a special day that I still remember. On a Tuesday, all the students in my class went to the Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. When we got there, we visited the elderly in their rooms first, and then gave them flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. We talked with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they were interested in. We were very happy because we helped the elderly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $