精品解析：江苏连云港市赣榆区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分) 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which animal does Tom like best? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Which bird do people think is the most famous in Yancheng Wetlands? A. B. C. 4. What happened last week? A. B. C. 5. What is the temperature like? A. Above zero. B. Below zero. C. Zero. 6. Who is the tallest of the three? A. Nick. B. Sam. C. Jim. 7. How long has Daniel been in the Birdwatching Society? A. For 1 month. B. For 2 months. C. For 3 months. 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has an earache. 9. When do the students have to get to school? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 10. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. Noisy. B. Modern. C. Lively. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 11. Why does Linda look so tired these days? A. Because she burnt her hands. B. Because she knocked off the glass. C. Because she has to look after her son in the hospital. 12. What does the man think the little boy should do first? A. He should ask his dad for help. B. He should keep the hands in cold water. C. He should call 120 at once. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Let’s save animals The World Animal Day It’s on ________ The problem ________ of the world’s animals have lost their homes. The reasons ________ changes animals’ living places. 13. A. October 4th B. September 4th C. November 4th 14. A. More than three quarters B. Almost all C. Less than a quarter 15. A. Pollution B. Warmer weather C. Hunting 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Where do red pandas live? A. In deserts. B. In forests. C. In seas. 17. What do red pandas like to eat best? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Bread. 18. What are red pandas good at? A. Swimming. B. Climbing trees. C. Flying. 19. How do red pandas usually live? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With people. 20. Why do we need to protect red pandas? A. People are killing them. B. They are too cute. C. Their homes are getting smaller. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. ________ ecosystem is always made up of living things and non-living things. A. / B. The C. A D. An 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个生态系统总是由生物和非生物组成。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“ecosystem is always made up of living things and non-living things.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个生态系统”，且ecosystem发音以元音音素开头，应用An。 2. Most of us believe parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development. A. protection B. invitation C. introduction D. pollution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们大多数人认为父母不应该为孩子包办一切，因为过度保护会阻碍孩子的成长。 protection保护；invitation邀请；introduction 介绍；pollution污染。结合父母包办事情的语境，过度“保护”符合句意，故用protection。 3. Mr Wu spends lots of time helping others, ________ everyone respects him in company. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生花很多时间帮助他人，所以在公司里每个人都尊重他。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Mr Wu spends lots of time helping others”可知是帮助他人，这是原因，“everyone respects him in company”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应填so。 4. —Recently, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller. —The problem is so________. We need to take action right away. A. popular B. awful C. nervous D. serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——近来，北极熊的数量正变得越来越少。——问题太严重了。我们需要立刻采取行动。 popular流行的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的；serious严重的。根据“We need to take action right away.”可知需要立刻采取行动，说明问题很严重。 5. Lucy checked her homework carefully ________ make mistakes. A. in order that B. in order to C. in order not to D. in order to not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西仔细检查了她的作业，为了不犯错误。 in order that为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order not to为了不，后接动词原形；in order to not为错误结构。根据“checked her homework carefully”可知，仔细检查作业目的是为了不犯错，且空后是动词原形make，应填in order not to。 6. We should learn about first aid to protect ________ in accidents. A. you B. yourselves C. us D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习急救知识，以便在意外事故中保护我们自己。 you你；yourselves你们自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。主语是We，对应的反身代词用ourselves。 7. The firemen arrived quickly to ________ the big fire before it spread to other buildings. A. put up B. put out C. put in D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员迅速赶到，在大火蔓延到其他建筑物之前扑灭了大火。 put up张贴，搭建；put out扑灭；put in放入；put on穿上。根据“The firemen”和“the big fire”的语境可知，消防员到达是为了灭火，应填put out。 8. “Ice cream tastes nice.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+O+O 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Ice cream tastes nice.”这个句子的结构是“主系表”。 S+V表示主谓结构；S+V+P表示主系表结构；S+V+O表示主谓宾结构；S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾结构。分析句子可知，Ice cream为主语，tastes为系动词，nice为形容词作表语，符合主系表结构。应选S+V+P。 9. The government made laws to stop water pollution, ________ the nearby river became clean again. A. for example B. by the way C. as a result D. once in a while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府制定了法律来阻止水污染，结果附近的河流又变干净了。 for example例如；by the way顺便说一下；as a result结果；once in a while偶尔。前一分句陈述原因，后一分句陈述结果，前后构成因果关系。as a result表示结果，符合语境逻辑。 10. —I think students shouldn’t use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how they use it. A. I hope so B. You said it C. I don’t think so D. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该用人工智能来帮助他们做作业。——我不这么认为。这取决于他们如何使用它。 I hope so我希望如此；You said it你说得对；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“It depends on how they use it.”可知，此处是不认同对方的观点，应填I don’t think so。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man ____11____ through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you ____12____ those bigger trees? They’re stopping the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to ____13____ my roots. I can’t feel the wind.” The little tree held out its ____14____ leaves. It looked so ____15____. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.” The man thought for a while and then ____16____. He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he ____17____ lots of space around the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. But something else happened ____18____. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees to ____19____ it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was _____20_____ dead. “You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw what had happened. “You brought this on yourself. If you left the bigger trees _____21_____, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They protect you. If you had just waited _____22_____, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You’ll be _____23_____. But now, you’re nearly gone.” The small tree learned a big _____24_____ that day. In fact, sometimes the things we think are holding us back are _____25_____ us in ways we don’t see. 11. A. was running B. was climbing C. was jumping D. was walking 12. A. cut down B. slow down C. calm down D. come down 13. A. break B. hide C. pull D. spread 14. A. big B. thick C. dry D. tiny 15. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad 16. A. shouted B. smiled C. agreed D. suggested 17. A. covered B. planted C. watered D. cleared 18. A. instead B. however C. otherwise D. moreover 19. A. prevent B. protect C. provide D. produce 20. A. hardly B. mostly C. nearly D. completely 21. A. alone B. apart C. aside D. away 22. A. harder B. faster C. earlier D. longer 23. A. small B. weak C. tall D. strong 24. A. message B. lesson C. story D. news 25. A. stopping B. keeping C. helping D. waiting 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一棵小树请求伐木工砍掉大树，认为大树阻碍自己生长，可大树被砍去后，小树失去庇护，最终在烈日与暴风雨中濒临枯萎。故事告诉我们：有时我们认为阻碍自己的事物，其实一直在默默守护我们。 【11题详解】 句意：一个男人拿着斧头走在树林里。 根据“through the woods”可知，男人正行走在林中。was walking符合携带斧头穿行树林的场景。其他选项不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你能砍倒那些大树吗？ 根据下文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，小树请求男人砍倒大树。cut down表示“砍倒”，贴合后文情节。其他短语不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：这里太拥挤了，我的树根没有空间伸展。 根据“I have no room to...my roots”，spread表示“伸展、延展”，用来描述树根向外生长，符合植物生长常识。其他单词语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：小树伸展它细小的叶子。 tiny表示“微小的”，和文中small tree相互呼应，其他选项不符合小树特征。 【15题详解】 句意：它看起来十分难过。 小树抱怨大树挤占生存空间，sad难过的，契合此时情绪，其他选项不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：男人想了一会儿，然后同意了。 根据下文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，他同意了小树的请求。agreed表示“同意”，衔接下文行动。其他单词和后文情节不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，小树周围清理出大片空地。 根据上文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，男人砍倒大树，为小树清理出大片空地。cleared表示“清理、清空”，对应树木被砍伐后的景象，其他动词语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：然而事情却向着相反的方向发展。 instead表示“相反”，和句首“But”相呼应，引出小树遭遇的糟糕处境，其他词汇逻辑关系不成立。 【19题详解】 句意：没有大树保护它，小树遭到暴风雨侵袭。 根据下文“They protect you.”，大树原本可以为小树遮挡狂风暴雨，protect表示“保护”，其他单词语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：很快，这棵树几乎枯死了。 根据下文“But now, you’re nearly gone.”，可知小树快要枯死。nearly表示“几乎、差不多”，体现小树濒临死亡的状态，其他副词语义不合适。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你不去动那些大树，烈日与风暴就不会如此严重地伤害你。 根据“the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They protect you.”可知大树一直在保护小树。本句句意：如果你让大树留在原地不动。leave…alone为固定表达，意为“让……单独呆着，不干涉”，其他词汇搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你再多等一段时间，你会长得和它们一样高大。 依据上下文，蛇劝说小树不必急于除掉大树，只要再多等候一段时间，慢慢成长。longer表示更长时间，契合给予小树成长缓冲的含义，其他单词语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：你将会变得强壮。 结合语境，大树可以抵御烈日与风暴，留在大树身边慢慢成长，最终会长得强壮坚韧，strong符合语境，其他选项不符合句子逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：这棵小树那天学到了重要的教训。 小树经历这件事后明白了道理。learn a lesson表示“吸取教训”，其他名词无法构成该短语。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候那些我们以为阻碍我们前进的事物，正以我们看不见的方式帮助我们。 依据整篇寓言故事，全文大树看似阻碍小树，实则庇护小树，helping契合文章主旨，其他单词语义不符。 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good books, and you can learn more about friendship from them. If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off. Bob By Wendy Mass and Rebecca Stead Price: $14 Ages: 8-11 When Livy visited her grandmother in Australia, she found Bob, a small, green creature in a chicken suit. The two of them grew closer as they looked for information about where Bob came from and how to help him find his way back home. Falling Short By Ernesto Cisneros Price: $16 Ages: 8-12 At the start of middle school, two boys decide to help each other reach their goals. For Isaac, it is about getting better at more than just basketball. For Marco, it is about learning to play basketball. Will they reach their goals? And will their friendship stand the test of time? You Go First By Erin Entrada Kelly Price: $12 Ages: 13-15 Although Charlotte and Ben live far from each other, they become friends through an online word game. They help each other and remind us that no matter how hard it is to keep our heads above troubled waters, we are never alone when we’re in a difficult situation. 26. Which book is suitable for a 12-year-old student? A. Falling Short B. You Go First C. Bob D. All of the above 27. If Lisa buys Bob and Falling Short together, how much should she pay? A. $30 B. $27 C. $24 D. $32 28. We can probably read this passage in ________. A. a story magazine B. a science report C. a book advertisement D. a history textbook 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图书推介广告，主要介绍三本和友谊主题相关的书籍，包含作者、售价、适合年龄、故事简介，并推出购买两本及以上享受九折的优惠活动。 【26题详解】 表格内《Falling Short》标注适合年龄段Ages: 8-12，12岁包含在内；Bob适合8-11岁，You Go First适合13-15岁。因此适合12岁学生的书是Falling Short。 【27题详解】 开篇说明：“If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off”，Bob售价$14，Falling Short售价$16，总价14+16=30美元，九折后30×0.9=$27。 【28题详解】 全文介绍图书信息、售卖价格与购买优惠，属于图书售卖宣传，因此我们大概率能在图书广告中读到这篇文章。 B An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops. A terrible storm swept (横扫) through the mountain the night before, and his once hopeful fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water. His neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came to give a hand. “This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a minute. “I see this not as a disaster but as an opportunity (机会),” he said softly. The farmer looked at him in surprise. “How can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas smiled. “Now you have an opportunity to try something new. You’ve always grown beans. Why not try planting different crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right — he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push him to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for showing me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) to his farm. Although the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we can see it. 29. Why did the farmer feel sad? A. He had a fight with his neighbor Thomas. B. A terrible storm destroyed his crops. C. His family refused to help him with the farm. D. He couldn’t find new crops to plant. 30. What did Thomas think of the storm damage? A. A disaster that could not be fixed. B. A good chance to try growing new crops. C. A punishment for the farmer’s mistakes. D. An accident that needed government help. 31. What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①Thomas suggested the farmer plant new kinds of crops. ②A terrible storm destroyed the old farmer’s bean fields. ③The farmer understood difficulties could turn into opportunities. ④The old farmer felt sad and didn’t know what to do. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Storm in the Valley B. An Old Farmer and His Crops C. Opportunity in Difficulty D. A Kind Young Neighbour Thomas 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老农的庄稼被暴风雨摧毁后，在邻居Thomas的开导下，将灾难视为尝试新作物的机会，最终领悟到困难中也蕴藏着机遇。 【29题详解】 第一段明确指出：“An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops. A terrible storm swept through the mountain the night before...”说明老农难过是因为暴风雨摧毁了他的庄稼。 【30题详解】 第二段Thomas明确指出：“I see this not as a disaster but as an opportunity... Why not try planting different crops?”因此他认为这是尝试种植新作物的好机会。 【31题详解】 事件顺序为：暴风雨先摧毁了豆田（②），老农感到难过、不知所措（④），随后Thomas建议他尝试新作物（①），最后老农领悟到困难中蕴藏机遇（③）。因此正确顺序为②④①③。 【32题详解】 文章通过老农和Thomas的故事，传达了“困难中蕴藏机遇”的主题，最后一段点明“in every difficulty lies an opportunity”，因此最佳标题为“困难中的机遇”。 C House fires happen somewhere in the world every day. They may hurt people. But you can help! Learn these tips to keep you and your family safe. Set smoke alarms (报警器). Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of the house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. They make a really loud sound when there’s smoke. Get out of the house when the alarm sounds. Make escape (逃离) plans. Create a fire escape plan. This is the most important step in preventing fires. Pick a place outside to meet your family members. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. Fire can spread through a house quickly. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once. Don’t hide and go outside! When there’s a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. Touch the door before you go. If the door feels hot, don’t open it. There might be a fire on the other side. Find another way out. Crawl (匍匐前进) on the floor if there is a lot of smoke. It is easier to breathe near the floor. Get out and stay out. Never go back into a burning house. Go outside where it is safe and stay out once you are out. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. Always call 119 as soon as possible when you smell smoke or there is a fire. 33. How often should people test a smoke alarm at home? A. Every week B. Every month C. Every year D. Every two months 34. What is the most important step to prevent fires according to the passage? A. Setting enough smoke alarms. B. Calling 119 as soon as possible. C. Creating a fire escape plan. D. Crawling on the floor when there’s smoke. 35. What should you do first when a house fire happens? A. Call 119 immediately. B. Get out of the house as fast as you can. C. Hide under the bed and wait for help. D. Go back to get valuable things. 36. Which is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇引出家庭火灾隐患，随后分四点介绍保障家人安全的防火逃生建议：安装烟雾报警器、制定逃生方案、起火时不要躲藏尽快外出、逃出后不要重返火场。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.”可知，应当每月测试烟雾报警器。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“Create a fire escape plan. This is the most important step in preventing fires.”可知，制定火灾逃生方案是防火最重要的步骤。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“When there’s a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.”可知，发生火灾时，首要事情是尽快离开房屋。 【36题详解】 文章结构：第一段总起，引出下文几条安全提示；第2、3、4、5段是四条并列的逃生建议，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项D。 D Nature reserves provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can watch animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very helpful. First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and count their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves strangely or lies still for too long, the system will warn researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still problems to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provide wrong information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to check some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more areas. Although the AI system isn’t perfect, it works faster and protects animals more effectively than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 37. What is the main use of the AI system in nature reserves? A. To build warm homes for wild animals. B. To help study and protect wildlife. C. To teach researchers how to use binoculars. D. To stop visitors from entering the reserves. 38. Which of the following is NOT an advantage (优点) of the AI system? A. It can recognize animals by their body parts and count them. B. It can record animals’ actions non-stop day and night. C. It can always provide completely correct information for researchers. D. It can warn researchers of animals’ unusual behaviors. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “effectively”? A. quickly B. successfully C. mainly D. loudly 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The AI system has solved all the problems in nature reserves. B. The AI system works more slowly than the old tools, like binoculars. C. Nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to improve the AI system. D. The AI system is used in every corner of the nature reserves now. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述自然保护区里的AI系统在野生动物研究与保护中起到重要作用，介绍它的多项优势、现存不足，以及保护区联合高科技公司优化系统的举措，说明AI系统能更高效地维护自然生态平衡。 【37题详解】 第一段指出原文信息：“Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife.”，同时第二段介绍它保护动物、管控保护区的功能，这直接说明AI系统的主要用途是助力研究和保护野生动物。 【38题详解】 第三段说明AI系统存在缺陷：“sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another... provide wrong information for researchers.”，它无法一直提供完全准确的信息，因此C 不属于它的优点；A、B、D都是第二段列举的优势。 【39题详解】 划线词effectively意为“有效地、有成效地”，successfully（成功地、有成效地）词义与之相近；quickly快速地，mainly主要地，loudly大声地均不符。 【40题详解】 第三段点明原文信息：“To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more areas.”，这直接说明自然保护区正和高科技企业合作优化AI系统；A、B、D均与原文内容相反。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! ____41____ During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner(空调)! ____42____ No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. ____43____ Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. ____44____ Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals(化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. ____45____ A. There are many good reasons for this. B. Warm weather is perfect for indoor activities. C. Also, autumn is very pretty! D. In such weather, you can run, hike and cycle without sweating(出汗) much. E. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. F. So autumn exercise is really a smart choice. G. These fruits and vegetables are bad for your health. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季是适合运动的最佳季节，从气候条件、自然景色、时令蔬果、运动益处等方面，介绍了秋季运动的诸多优势。 【41题详解】 根据第1段“It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out!”可知，后文将详细列举秋季适合运动的各类理由，选项A“有很多充分的理由支撑这一点”能承接前文、引出下文内容。 【42题详解】 根据第2段“After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner!”可知，这里介绍秋季凉爽清新的宜人气候，选项D“在这样的天气里，你可以跑步、远足、骑行，不会出太多汗”能呼应秋日舒适的天气特点。 【43题详解】 根据第3段“Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier.”可知，这里围绕秋日优美的自然风景展开，选项C“而且，秋天十分美丽”能衔接后文的景色描写。 【44题详解】 根据第4段“Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears.”可知，这里介绍秋季丰收的各类新鲜蔬果，选项E“它们富含维生素，美味且价格实惠”能承接各类时令蔬果的优势。 【45题详解】 前文从气候、景色、饮食等多个角度介绍了秋季运动的好处，选项F“所以秋季锻炼确实是明智的选择”能总结全文，概括秋季运动的价值。 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In the amazing city of Zootopia (疯狂动物城), animals from different places live and work in peace. It is a modern city built by animals, just like in our real world, every animal in Zootopia is important and has its own t____46____. Judy Hopps is a small rabbit from a small town. She dreams of being Zootopia’s first rabbit police officer, but many animals think her dream is i____47____ because rabbits are not very strong. When others laugh at her dream, Judy keeps a p____48____ attitude (态度). She puts her e____49____ into practicing and learning, working harder than anyone else. Even if she f____50____ lots of difficulties, she never gives up. Later, Judy meets a fox named Nick Wilde. At first, Judy thinks Nick is bad just like some stories say. But then she finds that Nick is really a good friend. T____51____, he becomes her best partner. They work together to s____52____ a big emergency case successfully. This tells us that we should a____53____ deciding others only by their size or what kind it is. Everyone should have the chance to make their dreams come true. The movie is funny and m____54____. It uses animal stories to talk about real-life problems, and after watching it, many people start to think about how to build a b____55____ world for everyone. 【答案】46. talent/alent 47. impossible##mpossible 48. positive##ositive 49. effort##ffort 50. faces##aces 51. Therefore##herefore 52. solve##olve 53. avoid##void 54. meaningful/eaningful 55. better/etter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕动画电影《疯狂动物城》展开，先介绍动物城的城市设定，再讲述主角兔子朱迪追逐警察梦想、克服重重困难，和狐狸尼克搭档侦破案件的经历，最后点明影片传递的理念：不要以出身、物种评判他人，人人都有权实现梦想，同时影片兼具趣味性与思想深度，启发人们去构建更美好的世界。 【46题详解】 句意：就像在现实世界里一样，动物城里的每只动物都很重要，都拥有属于自己的天赋。“every animal...its own”提示此处需要单数可数名词，在句中表示每个个体都拥有专属“天赋、才能”；形容词own后接名词，契合每个动物都有专属长处的语境，结合空格首字母t可知填talent。 【47题详解】 句意：她梦想成为动物城第一位兔子警官，但很多动物都认为她的梦想无法实现，因为兔子的体格并不强壮。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语，表示“不可能的”；很多动物受刻板印象影响，不看好兔子当警察，结合空格首字母i可知填impossible。 【48题详解】 句意：当其他人嘲笑她的梦想时，朱迪依旧保持积极的态度。此处需要形容词修饰名词attitude，表示“积极乐观的”；后文她坚持刻苦练习，能体现心态正向，结合空格首字母p可知填positive。 【49题详解】 句意：她全身心投入练习、学习，比所有人都更加努力。固定搭配put one’s effort into doing sth.（投入精力做某事），在句中表示“努力、精力”，结合空格首字母e可知填effort。 【50题详解】 句意：即便她遭遇诸多困境，她也从不放弃。描述电影情节，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，此处需要动词第三人称单数形式，face difficulties是固定搭配“面临困难”，结合空格首字母f可知填faces。 【51题详解】 句意：于是，尼克成了她最得力的搭档。此处需要副词作状语，表示“因此、所以”；前文朱迪改观了对尼克的看法，顺承得出二人搭档的结果，句首首字母大写，结合空格首字母T可知填Therefore。 【52题详解】 句意：二人通力协作，成功处理一桩重大紧急案件。固定搭配work together to do sth.“合作做某事”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，solve a case表示“侦破、解决案件”，结合空格首字母s可知填solve。 【53题详解】 句意：这告诉我们：我们应当避免仅凭体型、物种就去评判他人。情态动词should后接动词原形，后文倡导给予所有人追梦机会，也就是要杜绝这类偏见评判行为，结合空格首字母a可知填avoid。 【54题详解】 句意：这部电影既风趣又富有深意。此处需要形容词，和funny并列作表语；影片借动物故事探讨现实社会问题，内核很有意义，结合空格首字母m可知填meaningful。 【55题详解】 句意：影片借助动物故事探讨现实问题，很多观众看完后，开始思考如何为所有人建设一个更美好的世界。此处需要形容词比较级修饰world，表示“更好的”，契合人们想要改善现有世界的诉求，结合空格首字母b可知填better。 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 include; set up; say to oneself; be connected with; lead to; blow; in all directions; keep a balance; live mainly on; take action 56. ________ between study and hobby, we should plan our time more carefully. 57. The wind ________ hard when mum woke up this morning. 58. Indian rhinos ________ special plants, but they become fewer and fewer. 59. If we cut down too many trees, it ________ serious environmental problems. 60. The lovely music made the children run ________ happily on the playground. 61. The hiking group is made up of people of all ages, ________ teenagers and the elderly. 62. Some of the 24 solar terms ________ traditional festivals. 63. Before the exam started, Jack ________, “Calm down and do my best.” 64. There are many animals in danger, we must ________ to protect them. 65. They ________ a small library in their community to help someone in need for free last year. 【答案】56. To keep a balance 57. was blowing 58. live mainly on 59. will lead to##can lead to##may lead to 60. in all directions 61. including 62. are connected with 63. said to himself 64. take action 65. set up 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：为了在学习和爱好之间保持平衡，我们应该更仔细地规划时间。空格位于句首，后接“between study and hobby”，表示目的，需用不定式短语。keep a balance符合语境，故填To keep a balance。 【57题详解】 句意：今天早上妈妈醒来时，风正刮得很大。空格描述“wind”的动作，blow符合语境，且与“when mum woke up”这一过去时间点同时发生，需用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语“The wind”为单数，故填was blowing。 【58题详解】 句意：印度犀牛主要以特殊植物为食，但它们变得越来越少。空格后接“special plants”作宾语，表示“以……为食”，需用动词短语。live mainly on符合语境，且主语为复数，动词用原形。故填live mainly on。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，这将会/可能/会导致严重的环境问题。空格前“it”指代砍树行为，后接“serious environmental problems”作结果，需用动词短语表示“导致”。lead to符合语境，且主句可用将来时（will）、情态动词（can/may）表示可能性，故填will lead to/can lead to/may lead to。 【60题详解】 句意：美妙的音乐让孩子们在操场上快乐地向四面八方奔跑。空格修饰“run”，表示奔跑的方向，需用介词短语。in all directions符合语境，意为“向四面八方”。 【61题详解】 句意：徒步旅行小组由各个年龄段的人组成，包括青少年和老年人。空格前为“people of all ages”，后为“teenagers and the elderly”列举成员，需用介词表示“包括”。使用方框中include的介词形式including。 【62题详解】 句意：24节气中的一些与传统节日有关。空格描述“solar terms”与“festivals”的关系，需用动词短语表示“与……有联系”。be connected with符合语境，主语为复数，时态用一般现在时，故填are connected with。 【63题详解】 句意：考试开始前，杰克自言自语道：“冷静下来，尽我最大努力。”空格后接直接引语，需用动词表示“说”，且主语为“Jack”，表示对自己说，应用say to oneself。根据时间状语“Before the exam started”可知用一般过去时，故填said to himself。 【64题详解】 句意：许多动物濒临灭绝，我们必须采取行动保护它们。空格前为情态动词“must”，后接动词原形，表示“采取行动”。take action符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：去年他们在社区建立了一个小图书馆，以免费帮助有需要的人。空格后接“a small library”作宾语，表示“建立”，需用动词短语。set up符合语境，且根据时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时，set的过去式仍是set，故填set up。 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Chris was a poor but hard-working sailmaker (制帆工). He lived alone and felt lonely every day. On a cold winter morning, he found an injured (受伤的) crane at his door. He took good care of it until it could fly away in spring. Soon after, a beautiful woman named Lydia came to his home. They got married, and Lydia said she could make wonderful sails for him—but Chris must never watch her make them. Chris agreed, and Lydia’s sails made him rich quickly. As he got more money, he wanted to get more and became greedy. He made Lydia work harder and faster, even when she was tired. One day, Chris forgot his promise (承诺) and opened Lydia’s weaving room door. He saw a crane weaving its feathers into a sail! Lydia told him she was the crane he saved, but since he broke his promise, she had to leave. Chris became poor and lonely again. Whenever he saw a crane, he remembered his broken promise. 66. Who did Chris live with? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. When did Chris find the injured crane at his door? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did Chris become rich quickly? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did Lydia have to leave Chris at last? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the sailmaker at first? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He lived alone./Alone. 67. On a cold winter morning. 68. By selling Lydia’s sails. 69. Because he broke his promise. 70. Poor but hard-working. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贫穷勤劳的制帆工Chris救下受伤仙鹤，仙鹤化身为女子Lydia嫁给他并为他织帆致富，Chris后来变得贪婪且违背诺言，女子最终离开，Chris再度变得贫穷孤独。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“He lived alone and felt lonely every day.”可知，Chris独自居住。 【67题详解】 根据文章第1段“On a cold winter morning, he found an injured crane at his door.”可知，他是在一个寒冷的冬日清晨发现了这只受伤的仙鹤。 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段“Lydia’s sails made him rich quickly.”可知，他依靠售卖莉迪亚织的船帆致富。 【69题详解】 根据文章第3段“Lydia told him she was the crane he saved, but since he broke his promise, she had to leave.”可知，是因为他违背了承诺。 【70题详解】 根据文章第1段“Chris was a poor but hard-working sailmaker.”可知，克里斯是一名贫穷但是勤劳的制帆工，这是对他最初的评价。 八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 71. 哈尔滨国际冰雪经济博览会（Harbin International Ice and Snow Economy Expo）于2026年1月6日在中国哈尔滨开幕，你作为中国青少年代表，诚邀各国友人走进中国，共赏冰城风光。请根据图文要求用英文完成一篇演说稿。 Welcome to Harbin Views: temperature...snow...lakes... Activities: Snowball fights...enjoy ice sculptures... Invitation: Welcome to... the beauty of... 注意：(1)词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中应含所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Welcome to Harbin, China Dear guests, I’m very glad to share something about our amazing Ice City with all of you today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Welcome to Harbin, China Dear guests, I’m very glad to share something about our amazing Ice City with all of you today. Harbin’s winter is cold but wonderful. The temperature usually drops below zero. Everything is covered in deep white snow. The frozen lakes and rivers create a quiet and beautiful world without colourful flowers. You can join us for exciting snowball fights or make funny snowmen with carrots for noses by yourselves. You can also enjoy the colourful ice sculptures at the Ice Festival, which light up the night with bright colours. Welcome to Harbin and discover the beauty of this fantastic ice city! We are looking forward to your arrival. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：冬日景色（气温、雪景、冰封江湖）、冰雪活动（玩雪项目、冰雕观赏）、诚挚邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数90左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，开场总起，引出冰城哈尔滨的主题介绍 主体段：依次描写哈尔滨冬日特色风光、丰富有趣的冰雪活动 结尾段：发出诚挚邀请，表达对各国友人的欢迎，升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：冬日景色（Views） 气温描述：The temperature usually drops below zero./It is freezing cold in winter.等 雪景描写：Everything is covered in deep white snow./White snow covers the whole city, and every corner looks clean and peaceful under the thick snow blankets.等 江湖景观：The frozen lakes and rivers create a quiet and beautiful world.../The glistening ice layer reflects sunlight, bringing a pure and breathtaking view for visitors.等 整体感受：cold but wonderful/quiet and beautiful/special winter beauty等 要点二：冰雪活动（Activities） 玩雪项目：exciting snowball fights/make funny snowmen with carrots for noses/go skating on the ice等 特色体验：enjoy the colourful ice sculptures at the Ice Festival/watch ice lanterns light up the night with bright colors/enjoy fantastic ice artworks等 活动感受：exciting/funny/magical/full of joy等 要点三：诚挚邀请（Invitation） 邀请表达：Come and feel the magic of Harbin’s winter./Welcome to Harbin, China./Come and visit the Ice City.等 体验期待：discover the beauty of this fantastic ice city/enjoy its special beauty and fun/feel the magic of Harbin’s winter/collect precious winter memories等 情感收尾：We are looking forward to your arrival./We can’t wait to welcome you.../Wish you a wonderful trip in Harbin.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分) 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which animal does Tom like best? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Which bird do people think is the most famous in Yancheng Wetlands? A. B. C. 4. What happened last week? A. B. C. 5. What is the temperature like? A. Above zero. B. Below zero. C. Zero. 6. Who is the tallest of the three? A. Nick. B. Sam. C. Jim. 7. How long has Daniel been in the Birdwatching Society? A. For 1 month. B. For 2 months. C. For 3 months. 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has an earache. 9. When do the students have to get to school? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 10. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. Noisy. B. Modern. C. Lively. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 11. Why does Linda look so tired these days? A. Because she burnt her hands. B. Because she knocked off the glass. C. Because she has to look after her son in the hospital. 12. What does the man think the little boy should do first? A. He should ask his dad for help. B. He should keep the hands in cold water. C. He should call 120 at once. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Let’s save animals The World Animal Day It’s on ________ The problem ________ of the world’s animals have lost their homes. The reasons ________ changes animals’ living places. 13. A. October 4th B. September 4th C. November 4th 14. A. More than three quarters B. Almost all C. Less than a quarter 15. A. Pollution B. Warmer weather C. Hunting 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Where do red pandas live? A. In deserts. B. In forests. C. In seas. 17. What do red pandas like to eat best? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Bread. 18. What are red pandas good at? A. Swimming. B. Climbing trees. C. Flying. 19. How do red pandas usually live? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With people. 20. Why do we need to protect red pandas? A. People are killing them. B. They are too cute. C. Their homes are getting smaller. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. ________ ecosystem is always made up of living things and non-living things. A. / B. The C. A D. An 2. Most of us believe parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development. A. protection B. invitation C. introduction D. pollution 3. Mr Wu spends lots of time helping others, ________ everyone respects him in company. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. —Recently, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller. —The problem is so________. We need to take action right away. A. popular B. awful C. nervous D. serious 5. Lucy checked her homework carefully ________ make mistakes. A. in order that B. in order to C. in order not to D. in order to not 6. We should learn about first aid to protect ________ in accidents. A. you B. yourselves C. us D. ourselves 7. The firemen arrived quickly to ________ the big fire before it spread to other buildings. A. put up B. put out C. put in D. put on 8. “Ice cream tastes nice.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+O+O 9. The government made laws to stop water pollution, ________ the nearby river became clean again. A. for example B. by the way C. as a result D. once in a while 10. —I think students shouldn’t use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how they use it. A. I hope so B. You said it C. I don’t think so D. Sounds good 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man ____11____ through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you ____12____ those bigger trees? They’re stopping the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to ____13____ my roots. I can’t feel the wind.” The little tree held out its ____14____ leaves. It looked so ____15____. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.” The man thought for a while and then ____16____. He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he ____17____ lots of space around the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. But something else happened ____18____. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees to ____19____ it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was _____20_____ dead. “You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw what had happened. “You brought this on yourself. If you left the bigger trees _____21_____, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They protect you. If you had just waited _____22_____, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You’ll be _____23_____. But now, you’re nearly gone.” The small tree learned a big _____24_____ that day. In fact, sometimes the things we think are holding us back are _____25_____ us in ways we don’t see. 11. A. was running B. was climbing C. was jumping D. was walking 12. A. cut down B. slow down C. calm down D. come down 13. A. break B. hide C. pull D. spread 14. A. big B. thick C. dry D. tiny 15. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad 16. A. shouted B. smiled C. agreed D. suggested 17. A. covered B. planted C. watered D. cleared 18. A. instead B. however C. otherwise D. moreover 19. A. prevent B. protect C. provide D. produce 20. A. hardly B. mostly C. nearly D. completely 21. A. alone B. apart C. aside D. away 22. A. harder B. faster C. earlier D. longer 23. A. small B. weak C. tall D. strong 24. A. message B. lesson C. story D. news 25. A. stopping B. keeping C. helping D. waiting 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good books, and you can learn more about friendship from them. If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off. Bob By Wendy Mass and Rebecca Stead Price: $14 Ages: 8-11 When Livy visited her grandmother in Australia, she found Bob, a small, green creature in a chicken suit. The two of them grew closer as they looked for information about where Bob came from and how to help him find his way back home. Falling Short By Ernesto Cisneros Price: $16 Ages: 8-12 At the start of middle school, two boys decide to help each other reach their goals. For Isaac, it is about getting better at more than just basketball. For Marco, it is about learning to play basketball. Will they reach their goals? And will their friendship stand the test of time? You Go First By Erin Entrada Kelly Price: $12 Ages: 13-15 Although Charlotte and Ben live far from each other, they become friends through an online word game. They help each other and remind us that no matter how hard it is to keep our heads above troubled waters, we are never alone when we’re in a difficult situation. 26. Which book is suitable for a 12-year-old student? A. Falling Short B. You Go First C. Bob D. All of the above 27. If Lisa buys Bob and Falling Short together, how much should she pay? A. $30 B. $27 C. $24 D. $32 28. We can probably read this passage in ________. A. a story magazine B. a science report C. a book advertisement D. a history textbook B An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops. A terrible storm swept (横扫) through the mountain the night before, and his once hopeful fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water. His neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came to give a hand. “This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a minute. “I see this not as a disaster but as an opportunity (机会),” he said softly. The farmer looked at him in surprise. “How can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas smiled. “Now you have an opportunity to try something new. You’ve always grown beans. Why not try planting different crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right — he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push him to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for showing me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) to his farm. Although the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we can see it. 29. Why did the farmer feel sad? A. He had a fight with his neighbor Thomas. B. A terrible storm destroyed his crops. C. His family refused to help him with the farm. D. He couldn’t find new crops to plant. 30. What did Thomas think of the storm damage? A. A disaster that could not be fixed. B. A good chance to try growing new crops. C. A punishment for the farmer’s mistakes. D. An accident that needed government help. 31. What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①Thomas suggested the farmer plant new kinds of crops. ②A terrible storm destroyed the old farmer’s bean fields. ③The farmer understood difficulties could turn into opportunities. ④The old farmer felt sad and didn’t know what to do. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Storm in the Valley B. An Old Farmer and His Crops C. Opportunity in Difficulty D. A Kind Young Neighbour Thomas C House fires happen somewhere in the world every day. They may hurt people. But you can help! Learn these tips to keep you and your family safe. Set smoke alarms (报警器). Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of the house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. They make a really loud sound when there’s smoke. Get out of the house when the alarm sounds. Make escape (逃离) plans. Create a fire escape plan. This is the most important step in preventing fires. Pick a place outside to meet your family members. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. Fire can spread through a house quickly. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once. Don’t hide and go outside! When there’s a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. Touch the door before you go. If the door feels hot, don’t open it. There might be a fire on the other side. Find another way out. Crawl (匍匐前进) on the floor if there is a lot of smoke. It is easier to breathe near the floor. Get out and stay out. Never go back into a burning house. Go outside where it is safe and stay out once you are out. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. Always call 119 as soon as possible when you smell smoke or there is a fire. 33. How often should people test a smoke alarm at home? A. Every week B. Every month C. Every year D. Every two months 34. What is the most important step to prevent fires according to the passage? A. Setting enough smoke alarms. B. Calling 119 as soon as possible. C. Creating a fire escape plan. D. Crawling on the floor when there’s smoke. 35. What should you do first when a house fire happens? A. Call 119 immediately. B. Get out of the house as fast as you can. C. Hide under the bed and wait for help. D. Go back to get valuable things. 36. Which is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Nature reserves provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can watch animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very helpful. First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and count their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves strangely or lies still for too long, the system will warn researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still problems to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provide wrong information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to check some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more areas. Although the AI system isn’t perfect, it works faster and protects animals more effectively than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 37. What is the main use of the AI system in nature reserves? A. To build warm homes for wild animals. B. To help study and protect wildlife. C. To teach researchers how to use binoculars. D. To stop visitors from entering the reserves. 38. Which of the following is NOT an advantage (优点) of the AI system? A. It can recognize animals by their body parts and count them. B. It can record animals’ actions non-stop day and night. C. It can always provide completely correct information for researchers. D. It can warn researchers of animals’ unusual behaviors. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “effectively”? A. quickly B. successfully C. mainly D. loudly 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The AI system has solved all the problems in nature reserves. B. The AI system works more slowly than the old tools, like binoculars. C. Nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to improve the AI system. D. The AI system is used in every corner of the nature reserves now. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! ____41____ During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner(空调)! ____42____ No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. ____43____ Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. ____44____ Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals(化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. ____45____ A. There are many good reasons for this. B. Warm weather is perfect for indoor activities. C. Also, autumn is very pretty! D. In such weather, you can run, hike and cycle without sweating(出汗) much. E. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. F. So autumn exercise is really a smart choice. G. These fruits and vegetables are bad for your health. 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In the amazing city of Zootopia (疯狂动物城), animals from different places live and work in peace. It is a modern city built by animals, just like in our real world, every animal in Zootopia is important and has its own t____46____. Judy Hopps is a small rabbit from a small town. She dreams of being Zootopia’s first rabbit police officer, but many animals think her dream is i____47____ because rabbits are not very strong. When others laugh at her dream, Judy keeps a p____48____ attitude (态度). She puts her e____49____ into practicing and learning, working harder than anyone else. Even if she f____50____ lots of difficulties, she never gives up. Later, Judy meets a fox named Nick Wilde. At first, Judy thinks Nick is bad just like some stories say. But then she finds that Nick is really a good friend. T____51____, he becomes her best partner. They work together to s____52____ a big emergency case successfully. This tells us that we should a____53____ deciding others only by their size or what kind it is. Everyone should have the chance to make their dreams come true. The movie is funny and m____54____. It uses animal stories to talk about real-life problems, and after watching it, many people start to think about how to build a b____55____ world for everyone. 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 include; set up; say to oneself; be connected with; lead to; blow; in all directions; keep a balance; live mainly on; take action 56. ________ between study and hobby, we should plan our time more carefully. 57. The wind ________ hard when mum woke up this morning. 58. Indian rhinos ________ special plants, but they become fewer and fewer. 59. If we cut down too many trees, it ________ serious environmental problems. 60. The lovely music made the children run ________ happily on the playground. 61. The hiking group is made up of people of all ages, ________ teenagers and the elderly. 62. Some of the 24 solar terms ________ traditional festivals. 63. Before the exam started, Jack ________, “Calm down and do my best.” 64. There are many animals in danger, we must ________ to protect them. 65. They ________ a small library in their community to help someone in need for free last year. 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Chris was a poor but hard-working sailmaker (制帆工). He lived alone and felt lonely every day. On a cold winter morning, he found an injured (受伤的) crane at his door. He took good care of it until it could fly away in spring. Soon after, a beautiful woman named Lydia came to his home. They got married, and Lydia said she could make wonderful sails for him—but Chris must never watch her make them. Chris agreed, and Lydia’s sails made him rich quickly. As he got more money, he wanted to get more and became greedy. He made Lydia work harder and faster, even when she was tired. One day, Chris forgot his promise (承诺) and opened Lydia’s weaving room door. He saw a crane weaving its feathers into a sail! Lydia told him she was the crane he saved, but since he broke his promise, she had to leave. Chris became poor and lonely again. Whenever he saw a crane, he remembered his broken promise. 66. Who did Chris live with? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. When did Chris find the injured crane at his door? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did Chris become rich quickly? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did Lydia have to leave Chris at last? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the sailmaker at first? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 71. 哈尔滨国际冰雪经济博览会（Harbin International Ice and Snow Economy Expo）于2026年1月6日在中国哈尔滨开幕，你作为中国青少年代表，诚邀各国友人走进中国，共赏冰城风光。请根据图文要求用英文完成一篇演说稿。 Welcome to Harbin Views: temperature...snow...lakes... Activities: Snowball fights...enjoy ice sculptures... Invitation: Welcome to... the beauty of... 注意：(1)词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中应含所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Welcome to Harbin, China Dear guests, I’m very glad to share something about our amazing Ice City with all of you today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $