内容正文:
八年级英语上册期末试题
一、听力理解(20小题,每题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What’s the girl’s problem?
A.She can’t sleep well. B.She can’t eat well. C.She can’t study well.
2.How far is it from the boy’s home to school?
A.1 km. B.2km. C.3km.
3.What did the boy do last weekend?
A.He went camping. B.He went fishing. C.He went hiking.
4.Which movie theater does the girl like best?
A.Screen City. B.Movie World. C.Town Cinema.
5.When will they meet for the English party?
A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.When will Yang Jie and Huang Yongxi meet?
A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 3:45 p.m.
7.How will Huang Yongxi go to the theater?
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.How long do the speakers keep the cucumbers?
A.For about one week. B.For about two weeks. C.For about three weeks.
9.What will the two speakers do next?
A.Go out to have dinner. B.Clear out the food in the fridge. C.Buy some fruit and vegetables.
10.How often did Xiaoling use to swim?
A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week.
听下面材料,回答第11--13小题。
11.What’s the doctor’s advice?
A.Take some medicine and drink more water.
B.Lie down and rest for a few days.
C.Do more exercise and eat healthy food.
12.What does the girl want to be when she grows up?
A.A nurse. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.
13.How is she going to make her dream come true?
A.She will study hard. B.She will take lessons. C.She will do more volunteer work.
听下面材料,回答第14-16小题。
14.What kind of dish can Peter cook?
A.Gongbao chicken. B.Noodles with cabbage. C.Mutton and onion dumplings.
15.Where did the girl get the fan?
A.She made it herself. B.She got it from her sister. C.She bought it at an art festival.
16.What is on the fan?
A.Bamboo. B.Butterflies. C.Flowers and birds.
第三节 听下面一篇短文,回答第17-20小题。短文读两遍。
17.What is the passage about?
A.A school trip. B.A family trip. C.A class party.
18.Where did they go last Sunday?
A.To a mountain. B.To a lake. C.To a forest.
19.How did they go there?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
20.What did they do in the afternoon?
A.They had a picnic. B.They took photos. C.They played games.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’m going to paint the wall. Pass me the ________ please.
A. B. C. D.
2. If you travel abroad, a (n) _______ like “Siri, find a local restaurant for me” can quickly get you what you want.
A. instruction B. situation C. invitation D. discussion
3. The teacher asked the excited students to _______ before starting the class.
A. write down B. calm down C. break down D. cut down
4. With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before.
A. easily B. more easily C. most easily D. easier
5. When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework.
A. did B. was doing C. will do D. does
6. —Is there a baseball match this Saturday?
—No. There is a badminton match ________.
A. too B. already C. instead D. almost
7. —Where are you going for this Spring festival?
—I ________ go to visit Beijing with my parents, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. may C. should D. need
8. —Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings!
—I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.
A. not take B. don’t take C. doesn’t take D. not to take
9. Which of the sentences has the same structure as “We find the film interesting.”?
A. He looks tired. B. What did she give you?
C. Music makes me happy. D. The boy fell from his bike just now.
10. —Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year?
—________. It was so amazing that I would never forget it.
A. All right B. Of course C. Certainly not D. Come on
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2025·江苏宿迁泗阳期末)
When my daughter was in the primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to ____11____. None of them looked very strong, but with ____12____ for the future. I planted them ____13____ our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil, ____14____ of them died. Only one grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a ____15____. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to ____16____. The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (秃的). Only the ____17____ of the tree was still green. I did my best to ____18____ it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
One morning, I went into the yard and looked at it again. I was wondering if ____19____ would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn easier. ____20____ I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) ____21____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I ____22____ it. I thought maybe this old tree was still ____23____. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a ____24____. This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose.
It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or ____25____ and sick. Until the end of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
11. A. plant B. sell C. raise D. get
12. A. hope B. fear C. trouble D. surprise
13. A. near B. in C. out D. behind
14. A. one B. two C. three D. four
15. A. tree B. grass C. vegetable D. flower
16. A. leave B. stay C. die D. shake
17. A. middle B. side C. foot D. top
18. A. paint B. save C. complete D. describe
19. A. it B. this C. that D. these
20. A. Until B. Before C. As D. While
21. A. easily B. possibly C. politely D. patiently
22. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked through
23. A. correct B. useful C. active D. interesting
24. A. block B. factory C. home D. room
25. A. new B. old C. big D. narrow
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏宿迁经开区期末)
Enjoy skiing, enjoy winter!
Places
Time
Ticket prices (per person)
Tashan Lake Ski Resort
It is big enough for 3,000 people to ski together.
8 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
¥88
Qianyuan Ski Resort
You can find wonderful facilities (设备) there.
9:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m.
¥68
Yilu Mountain Ski Resort
It is the nearest ski resort to the city centre.
8:30 a.m.-5 p.m.
¥39
Huxi Ski Resort
There are many interesting games for children.
8 a.m.-6 p.m.
¥49
26. Mike lives in the city centre and wants to go to the nearest ski resort. Where can he go?
A. Huxi Ski Resort. B. Yilu Mountain Ski Resort.
C. Qianyuan Ski Resort. D. Tashan Lake Ski Resort.
27. How much do Daniel and his parents pay if they want to go skiing at 7 p.m.?
A. ¥117. B. ¥147. C. ¥204. D. ¥264.
28. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A film report. B. A history book. C. A science talk. D. A travel poster.
B
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no answer. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
29. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?
A. Because his parents only liked his sister.
B. Because he would have an English class.
C. Because he had to study for an English test.
D. Because there was a fire in his neighbour’s kitchen.
30. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3?
A. 冲出 B. 跑进 C. 慢慢走出 D. 离开
31. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to put out a fire B. A surprised man
C. A brave boy D. An English test
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow (grassland) on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert (专家), trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags (卫星跟踪器) on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They gathered hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected— in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers (潜水员) and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
32. Why is seagrass difficult to find under the water?
A. Seagrass is too small to be seen. B. It grows in very deep dark areas.
C. It’s difficult to reach the bottom of the sea. D. Tiger sharks almost eat it all up.
33. What is Para 3 mainly about?
A. The reason for the research. B. The method to do the research.
C. The discovery of the research. D. The scientists of the research.
34. How will scientists work out mysteries about seagrass?
A. By hiring more divers and boats. B. By using better cameras.
C. By having discussions with seagrass experts. D. By working with animals.
35. The article is written to ________.
A. show a special project on global warming B. express the features of sea animals
C. share a new way of doing undersea research D. tell the importance of seagrass
D
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余选项。
New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans for ourselves. ___36___ They are like little promises (承诺) we make to be better people in the new year.
First, we need to think about what we want to change or do better. Maybe we want to study harder, or maybe we want to make more friends. ___37___ For example, if we want to study better, our goal (目标) could be to finish our homework every day without playing games first.
___38___ A plan helps us know what to do and when to do it. If our goal is to make more friends, we can plan to join a club or talk to one new person every day at school.
Now, we have to do what our plan says. It’s not always easy, but we can do it if we try our best. ___39___ They can ask us to do our homework or make us talk to new people.
Finally, at the end of the year, we can look back and see if we did what we said we would. ___40___ If not, it’s okay. We can learn from it and make new resolutions (决心) for the next year.
New Year’s Resolutions are a fun way to make ourselves better. Let’s all try to keep our resolutions and have a great year!
A. If we did great, that’s wonderful!
B. Next, we need to make a plan to reach our goals.
C. Another resolution could be to get more exercise.
D. We call these plans “New Year’s Resolutions.”
E. We can also ask our family and friends to help us.
F. After we decide what we want, we can set a goal.
五、词语运用(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
A)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
rose mean action birth thousands of put out
41. Once you’ve set your goals, take ________ right away.
42. The baby girl weighed only 2 kilos at ________.
43. The players climbed to the top of Mount Taishan before the sun ________.
44. A smile can ________ different things in different cultures.
45. ________ birds come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
B)
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking (远足). They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore (探索) the ____46____ (nature) world.
One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In ____47____ beginning, everything seemed to be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was the most ____48____ (humour) one among them. He ____49____ (easy) made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind ____50____ (blow) stronger.
Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. They were getting a bit ____51____ (help). Jack, who ____52____ (lead) the group at that time, started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place before and knew they were in trouble. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain ____53____ (heavy). They were all getting wet and cold. It wasn’t the worst. The muddy (泥泞的) ground made it difficult ____54____ them to move forward!
It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful ____55____ get prepared next time. They told themselves that they would not make the same mistake again.
六、跨学科阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of the winter. Some of the sayings, like, “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected.” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans.
Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is, when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around us.
Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (鸣叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases. When the heat rises, crickets chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40.
Do you have a tried and true weather animal that predicts the weather?
回答下列5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
56. Why can some animals know the weather changes?
__________________________________
57. What do birds do before the storm?
__________________________________
58. When should we be careful with the environment?
__________________________________
59. What can crickets’ chirps tell us?
__________________________________
60. What is the title for the passage?
__________________________________
七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
61. it’s for us something protect birds to to important do
_________________________________________________________
62. papers were in all directions because a wind the flying of sudden
_________________________________________________________
63. calm down before action we in danger we should when are taking
_________________________________________________________
64. the best to football outside autumn is play time (.)
_________________________________________________________
65. wants to a social when he grows up Simon worker be
_________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片,为了留住这些美丽画面,你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文,内容如下:
Feelings
*my favourite season and the reason
*people take photos because…
Worries
*wild animals…
*natural disasters…
Action
*we should…
注意事项:
(1)短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,展开合理想象,做适当发挥;
(2)词数在90个左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总数;
(3)短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How To Protect the Earth?
When talking about seasons, people have different ideas.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语上册期末试题
一、听力理解(20小题,每题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What’s the girl’s problem?
A.She can’t sleep well. B.She can’t eat well. C.She can’t study well.
2.How far is it from the boy’s home to school?
A.1 km. B.2km. C.3km.
3.What did the boy do last weekend?
A.He went camping. B.He went fishing. C.He went hiking.
4.Which movie theater does the girl like best?
A.Screen City. B.Movie World. C.Town Cinema.
5.When will they meet for the English party?
A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.When will Yang Jie and Huang Yongxi meet?
A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 3:45 p.m.
7.How will Huang Yongxi go to the theater?
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.How long do the speakers keep the cucumbers?
A.For about one week. B.For about two weeks. C.For about three weeks.
9.What will the two speakers do next?
A.Go out to have dinner. B.Clear out the food in the fridge. C.Buy some fruit and vegetables.
10.How often did Xiaoling use to swim?
A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week.
听下面材料,回答第11--13小题。
11.What’s the doctor’s advice?
A.Take some medicine and drink more water.
B.Lie down and rest for a few days.
C.Do more exercise and eat healthy food.
12.What does the girl want to be when she grows up?
A.A nurse. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.
13.How is she going to make her dream come true?
A.She will study hard. B.She will take lessons. C.She will do more volunteer work.
听下面材料,回答第14-16小题。
14.What kind of dish can Peter cook?
A.Gongbao chicken. B.Noodles with cabbage. C.Mutton and onion dumplings.
15.Where did the girl get the fan?
A.She made it herself. B.She got it from her sister. C.She bought it at an art festival.
16.What is on the fan?
A.Bamboo. B.Butterflies. C.Flowers and birds.
第三节 听下面一篇短文,回答第17-20小题。短文读两遍。
17.What is the passage about?
A.A school trip. B.A family trip. C.A class party.
18.Where did they go last Sunday?
A.To a mountain. B.To a lake. C.To a forest.
19.How did they go there?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
20.What did they do in the afternoon?
A.They had a picnic. B.They took photos. C.They played games.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2025·江苏宿迁泗阳期末)
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏宿迁经开区期末)
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
B
【29~31题答案】
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C
C
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
D
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. A
五、词语运用(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
A)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. action
42. birth 43. rose
44. mean 45. Thousands of
B)
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. natural
47. the 48. humorous
49. easily 50. blew
51. helpless
52. led 53. heavily
54. for 55. and
六、跨学科阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. They have stronger senses.
57. They fly low.
58. When animals act strangely.
59. The heat rises.
60. Animals and weather.
七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【61题答案】
【答案】
It’s important for us to do something to protect birds.
【62题答案】
【答案】
The papers were flying in all directions because of a sudden wind.
【63题答案】
【答案】
We should calm down before taking action when we are in danger.
【64题答案】
【答案】
Autumn is the best time to play football outside.
【65题答案】
【答案】
Simon wants to be a social worker when he grows up.
八、书面表达(满分20分)
【66题答案】
【答案】例文:
How To Protect the Earth?
When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others.
I’m also worried about the world we live. People hunt wild animals for their living areas and it leads to smaller numbers of them. What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes.
It’s time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space.
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