精品解析：江苏盐城市东台市2025一2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 八年级英语样卷A

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 八年级英语样卷A (考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共75分) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How is Sam’s father going to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, I hear that your father is going to Beijing on business. M: Yes. He will fly there next week. 2. Which season does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, it is snowing outside. W: Really? It is my favourite time of a year. I can make snowmen with my friends tomorrow. 3. What will the weather be like this evening in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! How’s the weather in Shanghai now? M: Oh, it’s raining hard. I have to walk to school with an umbrella. W: That’s too bad. Will it stop this evening? M: I hope so. The weather report says it will be cloudy. 4. What is Tony most interested in in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, you have been in China for 5 years. What are you most interested in? M: Beijing Opera. Now I can even sing a little. 5. How often does Peter go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you often do sports? M: I used to hate it. So I was very fat. But now I go swimming twice a week. 6. Which ecosystem are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forests. B. The ocean. C. Wetlands. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know which ecosystem is home to fish, whales and corals? W: Sure! It’s the one called the “heart” of the earth. M: Right! And what can we do to protect it? W: For example, we should never throw rubbish into the sea. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To look after his pet. B. To chat with his pet. C. To take a holiday with him. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday? W: Sure, I’d love to. And I can chat with it. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knows the manager. B. She has just moved here. C. She is just a visitor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me! Where can I find the manager? W: I am afraid I can’t help you. I just came here to see my friend. 9. What do you know about Linda’s trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was long and tiring. B. It cost much money. C. The view (景色) was good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Linda, how was your trip to the village? Did you enjoy yourself? W: The train was filled with people, so I had to stand for almost eight hours. 10. Why does the man need a map? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit Chinatown. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat. W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it’s near here. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the parking lot (停车场)? A. Near the supermarket. B. In front of the shop. C. Behind the shop. 12. How can the woman find the parking lot? A. She knows the way. B. By using the guide map in her car. C. The man will show her the way. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. You can’t park your car in front of the shop. W: I’m sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. I really can’t find a place to park my car. M: There is a parking lot near the supermarket. I think you can park there. W: How far is it from here? M: About two kilometers. W: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there? M: You can use your guide map in your car. W: But I don’t know how to use it. Can you help me? M: Well, you can do it like this... All right. It’s OK now. W: It’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be in Harmony (和谐) with Wild Animals Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ____13____ wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are ____14____ to catch their usual food; when their babies are ____15____; when people hunt them or make them angry. 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run away. But even a tiger will keep away from a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. Therefore, let’s take action now, and be in harmony with all wild animals on the earth. 听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the mountains in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map with them. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They usually take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He can get away from his heavy homework. C. He can think about his problems while hiking. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When Andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favourite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the southeast of the city. He often invites his friend Tommy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on Sunday mornings from eight to eleven and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy has an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help. For them it is pleasant to have fresh air and hear the birds sing. They can relax on a mountain! It is great exercise and fun to be with their friends too. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A: Hey, Jerry. Do you know World Wildlife Day? B: ____21____ When is it? A: ____22____ B: And what’s the day for? A: ____23____ B: I agree. Wild animals are our friends, and protecting them is very important. A: Exactly. B: ____24____ A: Many wild animals are in danger because people break their homes. ____25____ B: Right. We should take action to save wild animals. A. It’s to encourage people to care for wild animals. B. It’s on March 3rd every year. C. No. I have no idea about it. D. We should stop cutting down too many trees. E. How can we protect wild animals? 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇两人围绕世界野生动物日展开的对话。 【21题详解】 上文“Do you know World Wildlife Day?”表明，此处询问对方是否知道野生动物日，选项C“No. I have no idea about it.”回答此问题，也承接后文“When is it”。 【22题详解】 “When is it?”表明，此处在询问野生动物日的日期，B选项“It’s on March 3rd every year.”回答此问题。 【23题详解】 上文“And what’s the day for?”表明，B在询问设立此节日的目的，选项A“It’s to encourage people to care for wild animals.”回答了设立该节日的目的，符合逻辑语境。 【24题详解】 下文“Many wild animals are in danger because people break their homes”和“We should take action to save wild animals.”表明，许多野生动物处于危险之中，且二人给出了保护野生动物的方法，故此处B是在询问保护动物的方法，E选项“How can we protect wild animals?”提出具体问题，引出下文保护野生动物的做法。 【25题详解】 下文“Right. ”表明，B赞同A的做法，选项D“We should stop cutting down too many trees.”提出A的具体措施，引出下文B对此的赞同。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops. A terrible storm had swept (横扫) across the valley the night before, and his once ____26____ fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water. His ____27____, a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to ____28____ him a hand. “This is a ____29____,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a ____30____. “I see this not as a disaster ____31____ as an opportunity (机会),” he said ____32____. The farmer ____33____ him incredibly (难以置信地). “____34____ can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas ____35____. “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown ____36____. Why not try planting ____37____ crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set (一成不变的) in his ways. This disaster could push ____38____ to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for ____39____ me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” So the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) ____40____ his farm. Although the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare (敢) to see it. 26. A. hopeful B. poor C. beautiful D. terrible 27. A. teacher B. brother C. neighbour D. visitor 28. A. take B. hold C. give D. catch 29. A. risk B. start C. disaster D. chance 30. A. while B. day C. week D. month 31. A. or B. so C. and D. but 32. A. sadly B. softly C. easily D. angrily 33. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked over D. looked after 34. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 35. A. cried B. waited C. smiled D. stopped 36. A. rice B. beans C. cotton D. trees 37. A. popular B. different C. useful D. similar 38. A. him B. her C. it D. them 39. A. joining B. making C. having D. showing 40. A. for B. by C. at D. to 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老农的庄稼被风暴摧毁后，在邻居托马斯的帮助下，转变观念将灾难视为机遇，最终改革农场种植的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：前一夜，一场可怕的暴风雨横扫了整座山谷，他曾经美丽的田野现在一片狼藉。 暴风雨后田地变成一团糟，和过去形成对比，过去原本长势好，beautiful（漂亮的）符合语境。hopeful“充满希望的”，poor“贫穷的，差的”，terrible“糟糕的”，无法构成有效对比。 【27题详解】 句意：他的邻居，一个叫托马斯的善良的年轻人，过来帮他一把。 后文提到这个年轻人住在老农民附近，说明是邻居，应用neighbour。teacher“老师”，brother“兄弟”，visitor“访客”，与“住得近”无直接关联。 【28题详解】 句意：他的邻居，一个叫托马斯的善良的年轻人，过来帮他一把。 固定搭配give sb a hand意为“帮助某人”，符合年轻人来帮忙的语境，应用give。其他选项无此搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一场灾难。 农民觉得作物全毁了，这是一场灾难，和后文托马斯的观点“I see this not as a disaster”对应，应用disaster。risk“风险”，start“开始”，chance“机会”，不符合老农悲伤的心境。 【30题详解】 句意：托马斯想了一会儿。 固定搭配think for a while意为“想了一会儿”，符合对话场景逻辑，应用while。 【31题详解】 句意：我不把这看作灾难，而是看作机会。 固定搭配not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，托马斯说这不是灾难而是机会，应用but。or“或者”，so“所以”，and“和”，无法构成该转折结构。 【32题详解】 句意：他温柔地说道。 托马斯在安慰老农，语气应该是温和的，应用softly。sadly“伤心地”，easily“容易地”，angrily“生气地”，不符合安慰的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：老农难以置信地看着他。 老农对托马斯的话感到惊讶，所以是看着他，应用looked at。looked up“查阅，抬头”，looked over“检查”，looked after“照顾”，含义不符。 【34题详解】 句意：这怎么能是一次机会呢？ 老农不理解，反问“这怎么能是一次机会？”，提问方式用How。What“什么”，When“何时”，Where“何地”，不符合句意逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：托马斯笑了。 cried“哭”，waited“等待”，stopped“停止”，后文托马斯在提供积极的建议，表情应该是积极的，托马斯微笑地给农民解释，smiled符合人物状态。其他选项不符合积极语境。 【36题详解】 句意：你总是种豆子。 前文提到农民的豆子全被淹了，说明农民一直种植豆子，beans与前文呼应。rice“米”，cotton“棉花”，trees“树”，无前文依据。 【37题详解】 句意：为什么不尝试种不同的作物呢？ 前文说“尝试新事物”，因此建议种不同的作物，different符合。popular“流行的”，useful“有用的”，similar“相似的”，不符合改变的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这场灾难能推动他以全新方式实现农场的可持续发展。 此处指代老农民（男性），作动词宾语用宾格him。 【39题详解】 句意：谢谢你在困境中让我看到这次机会。 托马斯让老农在困境中看到了这次机会，应用showing。joining“加入”，making“制作”，having“有”，逻辑不通。 【40题详解】 句意：于是，这位农场主种下了新作物，并在农场引入了更加多样化的品种。 固定搭配introduce…to…意为“把……引入到……”，符合“把更加多样化的品种引入农场”的语义。其他选项介词用法不当。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) (一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A House Design Competition 2026 Age: Open to all students of 6—17 years old. Group: Junior Group: 6—10 years old; Senior Group: 11—17 years old. Task: Design a small home for families with children. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary designs:  Two beds.  A writing desk/table.  A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower).  A 4m² glass area for windows. Send your design to: https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2026 Prizes:  We will pick top 10 designs in each group.  1,000 yuan for each winner. Tel: Call at 961-31137 for further information. E-mail: housedesign.library@3dwow.org Address: No. 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 41. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, nine years old. C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 42. Which of the following are necessary designs? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. What kind of text is the passage? A. A competition poster. B. A school report. C. A travel guide. D. A kid’s diary. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则2026房屋设计比赛的招募海报，说明了参赛年龄分组、设计需满足的硬性条件、作品提交网址、获奖福利以及电话、邮箱、地址等咨询方式，邀请符合年龄的学生参赛。 【41题详解】 原文Group板块第1句“Junior Group: 6—10 years old”表明，少年组参赛年龄要求6至10周岁，B选项符合要求。 【42题详解】 原文Necessary designs板块下4条要求“Two beds; A writing desk/table; A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower)...” 指出，必备设计项有床、写字台/桌子、洗手间区域（包括马桶和淋浴）和窗户玻璃区域，图②③④符合内容。 【43题详解】 文本围绕设计比赛发布参赛规则、报名方式、奖励，是比赛海报，并非校园报告、旅行指南、儿童日记。 B ①Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. ②According to the report, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. ③The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe (严重的) in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. ④Another main cause is illegal (非法的) logging. Many people cut down valuable trees secretly to make money from wood products like furniture and paper. It has caused a steady loss of forests around the world every year. ⑤Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. If all the countries start to take action, the earth will become a greener planet. 44. The size of Italy is mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. how terrible forest loss was B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. why we need forests 45. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 46. What is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球森林面积减少的现状、三大主要原因，并呼吁采取行动保护森林。 【44题详解】 第一段提到“the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.”，用意大利的国土面积来类比消失的森林面积，目的是直观地说明森林流失的规模之大、情况之严重。 【45题详解】 前文提到“fires were the biggest cause of forest loss”，后文接着说“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”，并介绍了该国的火灾情况。巴西拥有世界上最大的热带雨林，所以这里是用巴西作为例子说明火灾对森林的破坏。 【46题详解】 ①段总起，介绍森林流失的整体现状；②③④段分别从火灾、农业开垦、非法砍伐三个方面说明森林流失的原因，是并列关系；⑤段总结，呼吁采取行动保护森林。文章结构为“总分总”。 C As we all know, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, but do you know who developed the electricity (电) system that makes our life more convenient? Nikola Tesla. He was one of the world’s greatest inventors. He made more than 300 inventions, including wireless power, radio, X-rays, remote control, and electric motors (电动机). He had amazing ideas that changed the world. When he was in high school, he began to love science. He saw his physics teacher do experiments with electricity. This looked like magic to Tesla, and he wanted to learn everything he could about it. One of Tesla’s special abilities was his memory. He could remember what he saw, like books and pictures. After high school, he went to the Technical University of Graz, where he studied math, physics, and philosophy. He was an excellent student. He worked so hard that his teachers worried about his health. Tesla’s first job was in Budapest, where he worked as an electrical engineer. He was very good at his job and helped improve the telephone company. In 1882, he moved to Paris and worked for the Continental Edison Company. After that, he moved to the United States to work for Thomas Edison. However, they disagreed about electricity. Edison liked DC (direct current直流电), but Tesla believed AC (alternating current交流电) was better. Tesla worked very hard all his life. He did not care about money but only cared about science. He believed we should always try our best to create a good future for everyone. One of the most famous electric car companies is named Tesla. It was inspired (启发) by Nikola Tesla’s work. The car company wants to honor (致敬) the inventor and continue his ideas by changing the electric vehicle (电车) industry. 47. What can we learn about Nikola Tesla? A. Tesla invented radio and light bulbs. B. One of Tesla’s special abilities was taking photos. C. He was not interested in money, but only in science. D. Tesla and Edison developed the electricity system together. 48. Why did Tesla’s teachers worry about him in university? A. He was often late for classes. B. He paid little attention to his study. C. He did not attend enough classes. D. He spent too much time on his study. 49. The company Tesla is mentioned in the last paragraph. What is the purpose (目的)? A. To tell us how famous the car company Tesla is. B. To show that Tesla’s ideas are still important today. C. To catch readers’ attention with a modern example. D. To make an advertisement (广告) for the car company. 50. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The life and achievements (成就) of Nikola Tesla. B. The importance of the AC motor. C. The disagreement between Tesla and Edison. D. The development of electricity in the world. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了尼古拉·特斯拉的生平、成就及其对后世的影响。 【47题详解】 第四段指出“He did not care about money but only cared about science”，说明他不关心钱，只关心科学。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“He worked so hard that his teachers worried about his health”，说明他学习太努力，老师担心他的健康。 【49题详解】 最后一段指出“The car company wants to honor the inventor and continue his ideas”，说明特斯拉公司以特斯拉命名是为了延续他的理念，表明他的思想至今仍然重要。 【50题详解】 全文围绕特斯拉的生平和成就展开，第一段介绍他的发明，第二段介绍他的学习经历，第三段介绍他的工作经历，第四段介绍他的科学态度，最后一段介绍他对现代的影响，因此主要讲“特斯拉的生平和成就”。 (二) 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项为多余选项。 In history, China was once in a state of war (战争). China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi. ____51____ They had many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight. Zhao was one of these kingdoms. It tried to control (控制) an area in the north-east. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded by enemies (敌军), the ruler (统治者) of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers. ____52____ A clam (蚌) and a snipe (鹬) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten. ____53____ The bird said the clam couldn’t survive without water, and the clam said back the same. ____54____ He picked them up and took them home happily. The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our fights. The Qin would defeat (打败) both of us.” ____55____ Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront (对抗) Qin. A. They bit each other tightly and would not let go. B. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin. C. A fisherman saw them fighting and smiled. D. Each kingdom wanted to control China. E. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom. F. One wise man described war and peace through a story. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述战国诸侯混战，赵国处境堪忧。赵王借鹬蚌相争的典故醒悟，燕赵交战只会两败俱伤，让秦国坐收渔利，于是放弃主动开战。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi.”和“They had many wars...”可知，七个国家之间频繁发生战争是因为每个国家都想称霸天下。选项D“Each kingdom wanted to control China.”承上启下，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“the ruler (统治者) of Zhao asked for advice.”以及第3段讲述的鹬蚌相争的典故可知，有一位智者通过讲述一个故事来给赵国统治者提供建议，选项F“One wise man described war and peace through a story.”引出下文鹬蚌相争的故事，符合语境逻辑。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten.”可知，接下来描写的是它们互不相让、僵持不下的争斗画面。选项A“They bit each other tightly and would not let go.”符合争斗过程，衔接合理。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段空格后的“He picked them up and took them home happily.”可知，有人看到了鹬蚌相争的过程，所以才把它们一并带走，选项C“A fisherman saw them fighting and smiled.”引出了下文渔夫得利的行为。 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“We and the Yan would be weak from our fights. The Qin would defeat (打败) both of us.”可知，赵国统治者认识到如果与燕国开战就会两败俱伤，并让秦国从中获利，因此他会改变主意。选项E“Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom.”承上启下，引出后文“Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront (对抗) Qin.”。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共45分) 五、词汇运用 (共20题，每小题1分，计20分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 avoid stay easy passport at risk Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it much ____56____! But the internet has also put us ____57____. Here are the basic rules (规则) you need to know ____58____ safe online. 1. Keep personal information private (私密的). ____59____ posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or ____60____ number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit (限制) who can read it. you sometimes protect care be aware of 2. Be password (密码) smart! To ____61____ your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and be ____62____. 3. ____63____ strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat (欺骗) you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. 4. Ask for help. People ____64____ say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying (网络霸凌). If you find ____65____ in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. 【答案】56. easier 57. at risk 58. to stay 59. Avoid 60. passport 61. protect 62. careful 63. Be aware of 64. sometimes 65. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网络虽便利但存在安全隐患，给出四条网络安全准则，提醒大家保护隐私、谨慎设密码、警惕网友，遭遇网络霸凌及时求助。 【56题详解】 句意：如今互联网让这件事变得容易多了。结合句意，互联网让远距离沟通更简单，选用easy；much后加形容词比较级，easy比较级为easier。 【57题详解】 句意：但互联网也让我们身处危险之中。结合句意，网络存在安全隐患，选用at risk“处于危险中”，是固定短语。 【58题详解】 句意：这里有几条你需要了解的基础规则，用来安全上网。结合句意，规则的目的是保持上网安全，选用stay；此处用不定式表示目的，故填to stay。 【59题详解】 句意：避免在网上发布个人信息。结合后文不要泄露隐私，选用avoid“避免”；本句为祈使句，动词原形放句首首字母大写，故填Avoid。 【60题详解】 句意：这包括你的全名、手机号、住址、身份证或护照号码。结合方框词汇，passport意为护照，passport number护照号，故填passport。 【61题详解】 句意：为了保护你的网络账号，设置复杂长密码十分重要。结合句意，密码作用是保护账号，选用protect；此处用动词不定式，to后接动词原形，故填protect。 【62题详解】 句意：经常更换密码并且保持谨慎。结合句意，上网设置密码要小心，选用care；be动词后用形容词，care形容词形式careful，故填careful。 【63题详解】 句意：提防陌生人。结合后文不要和网友线下见面，选用be aware of“警惕、留意”；祈使句动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Be aware of。 【64题详解】 句意：人们有时会在网上对他人说恶意的话。结合句意，网络上偶尔会出现恶语，选用频度副词sometimes，表示“有时、偶尔”。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你发现自己陷入麻烦，不要回复恶意消息。结合句意，指代“你、你们”，选用you；find oneself in hot water“发现自己陷入困境”是固定搭配，此处用you的反身代词yourself/yourselves。 (二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 March 22 is the World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us learn about the i____66____ of water, but also calls on us to save water and protect water. Water is very important in our life. As we all know, usually a man can stay alive for only three or four days w____67____ water. Today, the water problems such as water pollution, water waste and water shortage are so s____68____ that many people around the world cannot find clean water to drink. Luckily, many governments and organizations have already t____69____ action to protect water. Moreover, many charities (慈善机构) are trying their best to p____70____ clean water for more people. W____71____ can we students do to help? We can support the charities and take part in the World Water Day a____72____. We can visit the UN World Water Day website to find out more events near us, too. In our d____73____ lives, we should be careful with how we use water. For example, when we b____74____ our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We should a____75____ take showers for less than ten minutes. If all of us do something, we can make a better world with clean water for everyone. 【答案】66. importance##mportance 67. without##ithout 68. serious##erious 69. taken##aken 70. provide##rovide 71. What##hat 72. activities##ctivities 73. daily##aily 74. brush##rush 75. also##lso 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界水日的由来和意义，并呼吁人们节约用水、保护水资源。 【66题详解】 句意：它不仅让我们了解水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约用水和保护水。定冠词“the”后需填名词，指水所具备的重要意义，首字母i对应名词importance“重要性”。 【67题详解】 句意：通常一个人没有水只能存活三四天。介词表示“没有”，指缺水状态下的生存极限，首字母w对应介词without“没有”。 【68题详解】 句意：如今，水污染、水浪费和水短缺等问题如此严重，以至于世界上许多人找不到干净的水饮用。固定结构“so + 形容词 + that”中需填形容词作表语，指问题的严重程度，首字母s对应形容词serious“严重的”。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，许多政府和组织已经采取行动来保护水资源。助动词“have”后需填过去分词构成现在完成时，固定短语“take action”意为“采取行动”，指相关机构已经做出的努力，首字母t对应过去分词taken“采取”。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，许多慈善机构正在尽力为更多人提供干净的水。固定结构“try one’s best to do”后需填动词原形，指提供水资源，首字母p对应动词provide“提供”。 【71题详解】 句意：我们学生可以做些什么来帮忙？疑问代词作动词“do”的宾语，指学生能采取的行动，位于句首首字母需大写，首字母W对应疑问词What“什么”。 【72题详解】 句意：我们可以支持慈善机构并参加世界水日的活动。并列连词“and”连接动词“support”和“take part in”，后需填名词作宾语，指水日期间举办的各项活动，多种活动用复数形式，首字母a对应复数名词activities“活动”。 【73题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该注意如何使用水。形容词修饰名词“lives”，指平时生活的方面，首字母d对应形容词daily“日常的”。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，指日常用水行为之一，首字母b对应动词brush“刷”。 【75题详解】 句意：我们也应该淋浴时间少于十分钟。副词位于句中，表示在原有建议之外的补充，指另外的节水措施，首字母a对应副词also“也”。 六、读写综合 (一) 阅读并回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 In China, there are 24 Solar Terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are the Beginning of Winter, the Minor Snow, the Major Snow, the Winter Solstice, the Minor Cold and the Major Cold. The Beginning of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After that, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. Northern China celebrates the Beginning of Winter as “the Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. The Minor Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and the Major Snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When the Winter Solstice comes, it brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from the Winter Solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. The Major Cold comes after the Minor Cold. The field is covered with snow. All the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. A new round of Solar Terms will start. 76. How many solar terms are there in winter? ________________________________________________ 77. What does Northern China celebrate the Beginning of Winter as? ________________________________________________ 78. When does the Minor Snow usually fall? ________________________________________________ 79. Why do people often count “nine cold periods”? ________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the 24 Solar Terms? ________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Six./6. 77. The Small Spring Festival. 78. On November 22nd or 23rd. 79. Because spring will come after them./To welcome the new spring./To welcome the (new) Spring Festival. 80. They are important/useful/meaningful/helpful/…/They have important cultural value (meanings)/… (答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中冬季的六个节气及其相关习俗和文化意义。 【76题详解】 原文第一段“And there are six of them in winter.”，原文直接说明冬季有六个节气，可直接提取答案。 【77题详解】 原文第二段“Northern China celebrates the Beginning of Winter as ‘the Small Spring Festival’.”，原文直接给出北方对立冬的称呼，可直接提取答案。 【78题详解】 原文第三段“The Minor Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd”，原文直接给出小雪的日期，可直接提取答案。 【79题详解】 原文第三段“People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.”，原文直接说明数九的原因是期待春天到来。 【80题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合全文可知二十四节气体现了古人智慧，很有意义。 (二) 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 81. 2026年农历马年春节联欢晚会的主题为“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，它象征着以骏马奔腾的姿态，充满力量和信心地奔向新征程。同学们，请以My New Year’s Resolutions (我的新年决心) 为题，提笔写下心中的规划与决心，像骏马般勇敢前行，不负时光。 内容提示： 1. How do you understand the theme? 2. What are your new year’s resolutions? (e.g., health, study, hobbies or skills, …) 3. How are you going to achieve (达成) your resolutions? 注意： 1. 所写内容必须涵盖以上内容提示，并作适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总数)； 3. 文中不得提及真实姓名、学校名等相关信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming! The theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is “Steeds Galloping Forward, Unstoppable Momentum”. It means _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming! The theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is “Steeds Galloping Forward, Unstoppable Momentum”. It means we should face the new year bravely, just like strong horses running towards their goals with great energy and confidence. For the new year, I’ve made a few clear resolutions. First, for my health, I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Besides, I will exercise for 20 minutes every day. Second, to improve my studies, I will be more focused in class and read more books in my free time. Third, to enrich my life, I plan to learn to cook some simple dishes from my mother. I believe these plans will help me grow in the new year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：对春晚主题的理解（How do you understand the theme?）、新年决心（What are your new year’s resolutions?）、达成决心的具体计划（How are you going to achieve your resolutions?） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得提及真实姓名、学校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目已给出的句子，自然引出对春晚主题的理解 主体段：分别介绍新年决心和对应的实现计划 结尾段：总结感受，表达对新年的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对春晚主题的理解 含义理解：face the new year bravely/keep working hard with passion/moving towards a new journey bravely等 要点二：新年决心 决心方面选择：health/hobbies/skills等 要点三：具体计划 健康方面：eat more fruit and vegetables/stay away from junk food/keep regular hours等 学习方面：more focused in class and read more books/improve learning methods/make greater progress等 生活方面：learn to cook/do chores regularly/arrange time properly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One. sam, I hear that your father is going to beijing on business. Yes, he will fly there next week. Sam. I hear that your father is going to beijing on business. Yes, he will fly there next week. too. Wow. IT is snowing outside. really. IT is my favorite time of a year. I can make snowman with my friends tomorrow. Wow, IT is knowing outside. Really, IT is my favorite time of a year. I can make snowman with my friends . tomorrow. three. Hi, mike. How's the weather in shanghai now? Oh, it's raining hard. I have to want to school with an umbrella . that's too bad. Will IT stop this evening? I hope so. The weather report says IT will be cloudy. Hi, mike. How's the weather in shanghai now? Oh, it's raining hard. I have to want to school . with an umbrella. That's too bad. Will you stop this evening? I hope so. The weather report says IT will be cloudy. For tony, you have been in china for five years. What are you most interested in . beijing Opera? Now I can even see a little. Tony, you have been in china for five years. What are you most interested in . beijing Opera? Now I can even see a little. Five, Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you often do sports? I used to hate IT, so I was very fat, but now I go swimming . twice a week. Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you often do sports? I used to hate IT, so I was very fat, but now I go swimming twice a week. Six, do you . know which echo system is home to fish wheel and corals? Sure, it's the one called the heart of the earth. right? And what can we do to protect them? For example, we should never throw rubbish into the sea. Do you know which ecosystem is home to fish, whales and corals? Sure, it's the one called the heart of the earth. right? And what can we do to protect them? For example, we should never throw rubbish into the sea. Seven, Sally. would you please look after my parrot? William, on a holiday? Sure, i'd love you and I can check with IT. Sally, would you please look after my parent? Wili am on a holiday. Sure, i'd love you and I can check with IT. Eight. excuse me, where can I find the manager? I am afraid I can't help you. I just came here to see my friend. Excuse me, where can I find the manager? I am afraid I can help you. I just came here to see my friend. Nine, Linda. how was your trip to the village? Did you enjoy yourself? The train was crowded, so I had to stand for almost eight hours. Linda, how was your trip to the village? Did you yourself? The train was crowded, so I had to stand for almost eight hours. Ten je. do you have a map of manchester? I want to find a good place to eat. Why not try chinatown? There are plenty of good chinese restaurants there, and it's near here. Jane, do you have a map of manchester? I want to find a good place to eat. Why not try chinatown? There are plenty of good chinese restaurants there, and it's near here. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将。听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听一段对话回答第十一、十二题。Excuse me, maam, you can park your car in front of the shop. I'm sorry, it's my first time to drive alone. I really can't find a place to park my car. There is a parking lot near the supermarket. I think you can park there. How far is IT from here? About two kilometers. thanks. Can you tell me the way there? You can use your guide map in your car. but I don't know how to use IT. Can you help me? Well, you can do IT like this. All right, it's okay. Now it's very kind of you. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Excuse me, mad. You can park your car in front of the shop. I'm sorry, it's my first time to drive alone. I really can't find a place to park my car. There is a parking lot near the supermarket. I think you can park there. How far is IT from here? About two kilometers. thanks. Can you tell me the way there? You can use your guide map in your car. but I don't know how to use IT. Can you help me? Well, you can do IT like this. All right? It's O, K. now. It's very kind of you. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听第一篇短文回答第13至15题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息。记录表。Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run away, but even a tiger will keep away from a man. If IT is not very hungry, lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid their babies maybe in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. Therefore, let's take action now and be in harmony with all wild animals on the earth. Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt the man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run away, but even a tiger will keep away from a man. If IT is not very hungry, lines and tigers only kill him, each men, when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only heard people when they are afraid their babies may be in danger, or when people hug them or make them angry. Therefore, let's take action now and be in harmony with all wild animals on the earth. 听一篇短文，回答第16至20题。When andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favorite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the southeast of the city. He often invites his spring Tommy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on sunday mornings from eight to eleven, and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help for them. That is pleasant to have the fresh air and tear the bird thing. They can relax on a mountain. IT is great exercise and fun to be with your friends too. When andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favorite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the southeast of the city. He often invites his friend to me to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on sunday mornings from eight to eleven, and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help for them. IT is pleasant to have the fresh air, and here the birds sing, they can relax on the mountain. IT is great exercise and fun to be with your friends too. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 八年级英语样卷A (考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共75分) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How is Sam’s father going to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which season does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like this evening in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Tony most interested in in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How often does Peter go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 6. Which ecosystem are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forests. B. The ocean. C. Wetlands. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To look after his pet. B. To chat with his pet. C. To take a holiday with him. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knows the manager. B. She has just moved here. C. She is just a visitor. 9. What do you know about Linda’s trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was long and tiring. B. It cost much money. C. The view (景色) was good. 10. Why does the man need a map? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit Chinatown. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the parking lot (停车场)? A. Near the supermarket. B. In front of the shop. C. Behind the shop. 12. How can the woman find the parking lot? A. She knows the way. B. By using the guide map in her car. C. The man will show her the way. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be in Harmony (和谐) with Wild Animals Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact ____13____ wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are ____14____ to catch their usual food; when their babies are ____15____; when people hunt them or make them angry. 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger 听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the mountains in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map with them. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They usually take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He can get away from his heavy homework. C. He can think about his problems while hiking. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A: Hey, Jerry. Do you know World Wildlife Day? B: ____21____ When is it? A: ____22____ B: And what’s the day for? A: ____23____ B: I agree. Wild animals are our friends, and protecting them is very important. A: Exactly. B: ____24____ A: Many wild animals are in danger because people break their homes. ____25____ B: Right. We should take action to save wild animals. A. It’s to encourage people to care for wild animals. B. It’s on March 3rd every year. C. No. I have no idea about it. D. We should stop cutting down too many trees. E. How can we protect wild animals? 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops. A terrible storm had swept (横扫) across the valley the night before, and his once ____26____ fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water. His ____27____, a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to ____28____ him a hand. “This is a ____29____,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a ____30____. “I see this not as a disaster ____31____ as an opportunity (机会),” he said ____32____. The farmer ____33____ him incredibly (难以置信地). “____34____ can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas ____35____. “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown ____36____. Why not try planting ____37____ crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set (一成不变的) in his ways. This disaster could push ____38____ to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for ____39____ me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” So the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) ____40____ his farm. Although the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare (敢) to see it. 26. A. hopeful B. poor C. beautiful D. terrible 27. A. teacher B. brother C. neighbour D. visitor 28. A. take B. hold C. give D. catch 29. A. risk B. start C. disaster D. chance 30. A. while B. day C. week D. month 31. A. or B. so C. and D. but 32. A. sadly B. softly C. easily D. angrily 33. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked over D. looked after 34. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 35. A. cried B. waited C. smiled D. stopped 36. A. rice B. beans C. cotton D. trees 37. A. popular B. different C. useful D. similar 38. A. him B. her C. it D. them 39. A. joining B. making C. having D. showing 40. A. for B. by C. at D. to 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) (一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A House Design Competition 2026 Age: Open to all students of 6—17 years old. Group: Junior Group: 6—10 years old; Senior Group: 11—17 years old. Task: Design a small home for families with children. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary designs:  Two beds.  A writing desk/table.  A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower).  A 4m² glass area for windows. Send your design to: https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2026 Prizes:  We will pick top 10 designs in each group.  1,000 yuan for each winner. Tel: Call at 961-31137 for further information. E-mail: housedesign.library@3dwow.org Address: No. 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 41. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, nine years old. C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 42. Which of the following are necessary designs? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. What kind of text is the passage? A. A competition poster. B. A school report. C. A travel guide. D. A kid’s diary. B ①Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. ②According to the report, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. ③The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe (严重的) in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. ④Another main cause is illegal (非法的) logging. Many people cut down valuable trees secretly to make money from wood products like furniture and paper. It has caused a steady loss of forests around the world every year. ⑤Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. If all the countries start to take action, the earth will become a greener planet. 44. The size of Italy is mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. how terrible forest loss was B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. why we need forests 45. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 46. What is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. C As we all know, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, but do you know who developed the electricity (电) system that makes our life more convenient? Nikola Tesla. He was one of the world’s greatest inventors. He made more than 300 inventions, including wireless power, radio, X-rays, remote control, and electric motors (电动机). He had amazing ideas that changed the world. When he was in high school, he began to love science. He saw his physics teacher do experiments with electricity. This looked like magic to Tesla, and he wanted to learn everything he could about it. One of Tesla’s special abilities was his memory. He could remember what he saw, like books and pictures. After high school, he went to the Technical University of Graz, where he studied math, physics, and philosophy. He was an excellent student. He worked so hard that his teachers worried about his health. Tesla’s first job was in Budapest, where he worked as an electrical engineer. He was very good at his job and helped improve the telephone company. In 1882, he moved to Paris and worked for the Continental Edison Company. After that, he moved to the United States to work for Thomas Edison. However, they disagreed about electricity. Edison liked DC (direct current直流电), but Tesla believed AC (alternating current交流电) was better. Tesla worked very hard all his life. He did not care about money but only cared about science. He believed we should always try our best to create a good future for everyone. One of the most famous electric car companies is named Tesla. It was inspired (启发) by Nikola Tesla’s work. The car company wants to honor (致敬) the inventor and continue his ideas by changing the electric vehicle (电车) industry. 47. What can we learn about Nikola Tesla? A. Tesla invented radio and light bulbs. B. One of Tesla’s special abilities was taking photos. C. He was not interested in money, but only in science. D. Tesla and Edison developed the electricity system together. 48. Why did Tesla’s teachers worry about him in university? A. He was often late for classes. B. He paid little attention to his study. C. He did not attend enough classes. D. He spent too much time on his study. 49. The company Tesla is mentioned in the last paragraph. What is the purpose (目的)? A. To tell us how famous the car company Tesla is. B. To show that Tesla’s ideas are still important today. C. To catch readers’ attention with a modern example. D. To make an advertisement (广告) for the car company. 50. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The life and achievements (成就) of Nikola Tesla. B. The importance of the AC motor. C. The disagreement between Tesla and Edison. D. The development of electricity in the world. (二) 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项为多余选项。 In history, China was once in a state of war (战争). China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi. ____51____ They had many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight. Zhao was one of these kingdoms. It tried to control (控制) an area in the north-east. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded by enemies (敌军), the ruler (统治者) of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers. ____52____ A clam (蚌) and a snipe (鹬) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten. ____53____ The bird said the clam couldn’t survive without water, and the clam said back the same. ____54____ He picked them up and took them home happily. The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our fights. The Qin would defeat (打败) both of us.” ____55____ Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront (对抗) Qin. A. They bit each other tightly and would not let go. B. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin. C. A fisherman saw them fighting and smiled. D. Each kingdom wanted to control China. E. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom. F. One wise man described war and peace through a story. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共45分) 五、词汇运用 (共20题，每小题1分，计20分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 avoid stay easy passport at risk Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it much ____56____! But the internet has also put us ____57____. Here are the basic rules (规则) you need to know ____58____ safe online. 1. Keep personal information private (私密的). ____59____ posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or ____60____ number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit (限制) who can read it. you sometimes protect care be aware of 2. Be password (密码) smart! To ____61____ your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and be ____62____. 3. ____63____ strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat (欺骗) you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. 4. Ask for help. People ____64____ say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying (网络霸凌). If you find ____65____ in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. (二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 March 22 is the World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us learn about the i____66____ of water, but also calls on us to save water and protect water. Water is very important in our life. As we all know, usually a man can stay alive for only three or four days w____67____ water. Today, the water problems such as water pollution, water waste and water shortage are so s____68____ that many people around the world cannot find clean water to drink. Luckily, many governments and organizations have already t____69____ action to protect water. Moreover, many charities (慈善机构) are trying their best to p____70____ clean water for more people. W____71____ can we students do to help? We can support the charities and take part in the World Water Day a____72____. We can visit the UN World Water Day website to find out more events near us, too. In our d____73____ lives, we should be careful with how we use water. For example, when we b____74____ our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We should a____75____ take showers for less than ten minutes. If all of us do something, we can make a better world with clean water for everyone. 六、读写综合 (一) 阅读并回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 In China, there are 24 Solar Terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are the Beginning of Winter, the Minor Snow, the Major Snow, the Winter Solstice, the Minor Cold and the Major Cold. The Beginning of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After that, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. Northern China celebrates the Beginning of Winter as “the Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. The Minor Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and the Major Snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When the Winter Solstice comes, it brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from the Winter Solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. The Major Cold comes after the Minor Cold. The field is covered with snow. All the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. A new round of Solar Terms will start. 76. How many solar terms are there in winter? ________________________________________________ 77. What does Northern China celebrate the Beginning of Winter as? ________________________________________________ 78. When does the Minor Snow usually fall? ________________________________________________ 79. Why do people often count “nine cold periods”? ________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the 24 Solar Terms? ________________________________________________ (二) 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 81. 2026年农历马年春节联欢晚会的主题为“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，它象征着以骏马奔腾的姿态，充满力量和信心地奔向新征程。同学们，请以My New Year’s Resolutions (我的新年决心) 为题，提笔写下心中的规划与决心，像骏马般勇敢前行，不负时光。 内容提示： 1. How do you understand the theme? 2. What are your new year’s resolutions? (e.g., health, study, hobbies or skills, …) 3. How are you going to achieve (达成) your resolutions? 注意： 1. 所写内容必须涵盖以上内容提示，并作适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总数)； 3. 文中不得提及真实姓名、学校名等相关信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming! The theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is “Steeds Galloping Forward, Unstoppable Momentum”. It means _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $