精品解析：河南洛阳市宜阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Ella learning to do these days? A. Accept differences. B. Try something fun. C. Save time. 2. What did Jennie think of her trip? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. How does Sally feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Curious. 4. Why is Helen looking at the moon? A. To think about her family. B. To study the moon. C. To draw a picture. 5. What club does Peter want to join? A. The art club. B. The drama club. C. The tennis club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When was the 100-metre race? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 7. What colour T-shirt did Janet wear in the race? A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. How much does a tennis lesson cost? A. 15 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.80 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A. Busy. B. Polite. C. Helpful. 11. What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A. Go boating and fly kites. B. Go boating and fishing. C. Go fishing and fly kites. 12. How do the tourists get to Xuanwu Lake? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Sarah stay outside so late? A. She heard some noises. B. She has some work to do. C. She wants to see the stars. 14. What could Jack lend Sarah? A. A mobile phone. B. A telescope. C. A camera. 15. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 10:45 am. B. At 10:45 pm. C. At 11:45 pm. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to accept yourself Ask yourself ◆ What makes you 16. ________. ◆ How these 17. ________ may help you in the future. Pay attention to things you like ◆ List the things you’re good at. ◆ Practice them to build 18. ________. Be 19. ________ ◆ Speak kindly to yourself. ◆ Don’t be too hard on yourself. ◆ Don’t 20. ________ yourself to others. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful view. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty. People in the Tang Dynasty built most of the carvings. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 grottoes there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Kaifeng holds the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. B. It is more than 30 square kilometers. C. There are over 2,300 grottoes in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 3. Where is the Henan Museum? A. In Luoyang. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Kaifeng. D. In Anyang. 4. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To give some information about Henan’s tourist areas. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河南省四个著名旅游文化景点：黄河风景名胜区、龙门石窟、河南博物院和开封菊花文化节，分别说明了它们的地理位置、面积、历史背景和特色活动，旨在为游客提供相关信息。 【1题详解】 第一段“There are over 40 scenic spots.”，明确说明黄河风景名胜区有超过40个景点。 【2题详解】 第二段“The carving began in 493 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty.”，明确说明龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。 【3题详解】 第三段“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”，明确说明河南博物院位于郑州。 【4题详解】 第四段“It lasts a month, from October to November.”，明确说明菊花文化节持续一个月。 【5题详解】 全文分别介绍了黄河风景名胜区、龙门石窟、河南博物院和开封菊花文化节的地理位置、历史或活动信息，目的是为读者提供河南旅游景点的相关信息。 B With this year soon coming to an end, our school’s traditional Play Festival is coming up. Every year at this time, the students in our school are busy practising their plays for the festival. And the festival means a lot to me. I had my first show at the Play Festival two years ago. We played Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I wanted to play Veruca Salt, the “bad” young girl. However, my teachers thought I’d be perfect as an Oompa Loompa, the worker at the chocolate factory. I was a little sad, but I still tried hard to do my part well. After my acting in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I found it interesting to act out plays. So I decided to do better next time. I was good at reading aloud and I knew I had to use this to my advantage. Last year, we played Pinocchio. I played the part of the narrator (旁白员). My mum made me a black dress to wear when narrating. Now, I still keep the dress in my wardrobe (衣柜). Every time I see it, I think of the beautiful night. This year, we will play Hua Mulan. Coming soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer play at her first Play Festival? A. Pinocchio. B. Hua Mulan. C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. D. Lei Yu. 7. How did the writer first feel about acting as an Oompa Loompa? A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Bored. D. Excited. 8. What did the writer play last year? A. A worker. B. The narrator. C. The head teacher. D. A young girl. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The wardrobe. C. The dress. D. The school. 10. Why did the writer write this text? A. To introduce a famous play. B. To share her stories about acting. C. To have more people see her plays. D. To give information about the Play Festival. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回顾了在学校戏剧节中的表演经历，从两年前第一次参演《查理和巧克力工厂》到去年担任《木偶奇遇记》旁白员，并期待今年的《花木兰》演出，表达了对戏剧的热爱。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“We played Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.”可知，第一次演出的剧目是《查理和巧克力工厂》。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“I was a little sad”可知，得知要演Oompa Loompa时她感到有点难过。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“Last year, we played Pinocchio. I played the part of the narrator.”可知，去年她扮演旁白员。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段“Now, I still keep the dress in my wardrobe. Every time I see it, I think of the beautiful night.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“dress”，即“裙子”。故选C。 【10题详解】 全文讲述作者自己在戏剧节中的三次表演经历和感受，目的是分享她的表演故事。故选B。 C On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid space telescope sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe. Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark energy shaped the universe. 95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However, Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time, Euclid sent back five pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy (螺旋星系) IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid could uncover very important information about the stars in this galaxy. Euclid’s first full-colour pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists to study the matter in the universe. In the coming months, scientists will study these pictures and find more information from them. What’s more, over the next few years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies. These galaxies are 10 billion light years away from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map. And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did people send Euclid into space? A. To make a 3D map of the universe. B. To study dark matter and dark energy. C. To take full-colour pictures of IC 342. D. To find more galaxies like our Milky Way. 12. What do we know about the dark things? A. People know them very well. B. They are useless for us humans. C. Scientists are still studying them. D. They are unusual in the universe. 13. What does the underlined word “uncover” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Find. C. Miss. D. Use. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Euclid will do in space. B. When Euclid will return to Earth. C. How scientists created a 3D space map. D. How scientists study these full-colour pictures. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Euclid and its full-colour pictures B. The latest discovery by Euclid C. Dark things in the universe D. Scientific studies on Euclid 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲航天局（ESA）的欧几里得空间望远镜。文章说明了欧几里得的发射时间、主要任务（研究暗物质和暗能量）、已传回的全彩图片及其科学价值，以及未来计划（创建最大3D宇宙地图），展现了这一太空探索项目的重要意义。 【11题详解】 第二段“Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark energy shaped the universe.”，明确说明欧几里得被送入太空是为了研究暗物质和暗能量。 【12题详解】 第二段“But we still don’t understand what they are.”，明确说明科学家仍在研究暗物质和暗能量，尚未完全了解它们。 【13题详解】 第三段“Euclid could uncover very important information about the stars in this galaxy.”，结合上下文，uncover意为“发现、揭示”，与find意思最接近。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到欧几里得将在未来几年观测数十亿个星系，并创建最大的3D宇宙地图，说明本段主要讲欧几里得在太空未来要做的事情。 【15题详解】 全文围绕欧几里得空间望远镜及其传回的全彩图片展开，介绍了它的任务、首批成果和未来计划，因此最佳标题为“欧几里得及其全彩图片”。 D Happiness is important in our life. It can make us full of energy. Are you happy? ____16____ Follow me, and you will live a happy life. Be confident. Every morning when you get up, what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “I am the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are worse than others. ____17____. Smile. When you have problems, what will you do? ____18____ If you don’t want them to take away your life, please smile. Smile at yourself, and keep on smiling. Talk to others. ____19____ You should talk to your friends or your family about your feelings and problems. Open your heart to the world, and you will find it is more colourful than you think. In a word, it is easy to be happy. ____20____ Wish you a happy life! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you want to be happy? B. Being alone isn’t always nice. C. You can be the best in the world. D. Are you often upset because of them? E. You can be happy if you do these three things every day. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了幸福的重要性以及获得幸福的三种方法（自信、微笑、与他人交流）。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“Are you happy? ”及下文“Follow me, and you will live a happy life. ”可知，此处应询问读者是否想要快乐。选项A同样是问句，能自然承接前文并引出下文的方法，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“Don’t always think that you are worse than others. ”可知，此处应鼓励自信，相信自己可以做到最好。选项C是对“自信”这一主题的直接呼应。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“When you have problems, what will you do? ”及下文“If you don’t want them to take away your life,”可知，此处指代problems带来的负面情绪，询问是否因此沮丧。选项D承接了“遇到问题会感到烦恼”的逻辑，引出后文“微笑面对”的建议。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“You should talk to your friends or your family about your feelings and problems. ”可知，此处强调独处的局限性，引出与他人交谈的建议。选项B点明了“独处不好，需要与人交流”的观点，引出后文的具体做法。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“In a word, it is easy to be happy. ”及上文提到的三点建议可知，此处是对全文内容的总结，说明做到这三点就会快乐。选项E呼应了前文提到的三个方法（自信、微笑、与人交流），并自然收束全文。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Graham stood outside the house and looked up at the sky. After his class began the ____21____ unit, he found himself looking at the sky a lot. It was interesting to ____22____ the stars, but Graham had to ____23____ his model of the solar system for class tomorrow. Graham went ____24____. He sat down at the kitchen table and looked at the ____25____ he drew for his model. His teacher, Mrs. Malcolm, asked for more than pictures. She ____26____ a real model of the planets. Graham ____27____ different ideas to bring his pictures to life, but all failed. He felt a little ____28____. “Are you still working on your science project?” Graham’s ____29____ Jeffrey asked him as he came into the kitchen. Graham ____30____ the problem to his brother. Jeffrey was quiet for a minute and then said, “I think you can ____31____ it with my idea!” Graham ____32____ his project for the next hour. Then he asked his brother to come back into the kitchen. Jeffrey said, “It’s amazing!” Jeffrey’s idea was to use different ____33____ to stand for the planets. He saw some models from Mrs. Malcolm’s other students, ____34____ no one used fruits. Jeffrey helped Graham put the model in the fridge so it would ____35____ be fresh the next day for school. They then went to sleep happily. 21. A. space B. art C. food D. plant 22. A. buy B. become C. collect D. watch 23. A. fix B. see C. build D. find 24. A. inside B. outside C. around D. together 25. A. satellites B. pictures C. cards D. maps 26. A. discovered B. bought C. wanted D. proved 27. A. heard B. tried C. discussed D. shared 28. A. disappointed B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed 29. A. uncle B. cousin C. father D. brother 30. A. told B. compared C. threw D. left 31. A. mark B. check C. control D. solve 32. A. moved around B. focused on C. learned from D. set up 33. A. stones B. fruits C. balls D. trees 34. A. or B. so C. but D. though 35. A. just B. even C. still D. never 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格雷厄姆在完成学校太阳系模型作业时遇到困难，最终在哥哥杰弗里的建议下，用水果制作模型并成功完成的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在他的课程开始学习太空单元之后，发现自己经常抬头望向天空。 根据后文“looking at the sky a lot”及“model of the solar system”可知，他们学习的是太空单元，应用space。art“艺术”；food“食物”；plant“植物”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：观察星星很有趣，但格雷厄姆必须为明天的课制作太阳系模型。 根据“the stars”可知，观察星星应用watch。buy“买”；become“成为”；collect“收集”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：观察星星很有趣，但格雷厄姆必须为明天的课制作太阳系模型。 根据“his model of the solar system for class tomorrow”可知，他需要制作/搭建模型，应用build。fix“修理”；see“看”；find“找到”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：格雷厄姆走进了房间。 根据前文“stood outside the house”及后文“sat down at the kitchen table”可知，他从外面走进屋里，应用inside。outside“在外面”；around“周围”；together“一起”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他坐在厨房的桌旁，看着为他的模型画的图画。 根据后文“his teacher, Mrs. Malcolm, asked for more than pictures”可知，他画的是图片，应用pictures。satellites“卫星”；cards“卡片”；maps“地图”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她想要一个真实的行星模型。 根据“asked for more than pictures”及“a real model”可知，老师想要一个实物模型，应用wanted。discovered“发现”；bought“买”；proved“证明”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：格雷厄姆尝试了各种方法让自己的画作栩栩如生，但全都失败了。 根据“but all failed”可知，他尝试了不同方法，应用tried。heard“听到”；discussed“讨论”；shared“分享”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他有点失望。 根据“but all failed”可知，尝试失败后感到失望，应用disappointed。afraid“害怕的”；excited“兴奋的”；relaxed“放松的”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：格雷厄姆的哥哥杰弗里在他走进厨房时问他。 根据后文“to his brother”可知，杰弗里是他的哥哥，应用brother。uncle“叔叔”；cousin“堂/表兄弟”；father“父亲”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：格雷厄姆把这个问题告诉了他的哥哥。 根据“the problem to his brother”可知，tell the problem to sb.表示“把问题告诉某人”，应用told。compared“比较”；threw“扔”；left“离开”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我觉得你用我的想法就能解决它！ 根据“with my idea”及上下文可知，哥哥认为可以用他的主意解决问题，应用solve。mark“标记”；check“检查”；control“控制”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：格雷厄姆专注地投入到自己的项目中，持续了一个小时。 根据“for the next hour”可知，他专注于做项目，应用focused on。moved around“四处移动”；learned from“向……学习”；set up“建立”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：杰弗里的想法是用不同的水果来代表行星。 根据后文“no one used fruits”及“put the model in the fridge”可知，他们用的是水果，应用fruits。stones“石头”；balls“球”；trees“树”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他看到了马尔科姆太太其他一些学生的模型，但没有人使用水果。 根据前句“saw some models”和后句“no one used fruits”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。or“或者”；so“所以”；though“虽然”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：杰弗里帮格雷厄姆把模型放进冰箱，这样第二天上学时它还能保持新鲜。 根据“put the model in the fridge”及“be fresh the next day”可知，放在冰箱里是为了保持新鲜，应用still（仍然）。just“仅仅”；even“甚至”；never“从不”，均不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual start go landmark that wait best for average wise The River Thames is one of the most famous ____36____ in Britain. It is 346 kilometers long. It ____37____ in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and runs into the North Sea. London is famous ____38____ its waterways. Long ago, the Thames was one of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats ____39____ brought fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships arrived in it with all kinds of things for trade like tea from the East. It helped the exchange (交流) of culture and ____40____ between different parts of the world. The Thames was so busy at that time ____41____ many ships on the river could hardly ____42____ forward. Sometimes, the ships had to spend days along the banks ____43____ to get things on land. To this day, the River Thames is still popular, with a(n) ____44____ visit of 24 million people each year on the South Bank of the river. If you want to experience the city’s beauty, one of the _____45_____ ways to travel through it is on the river. 【答案】36. landmarks 37. starts 38. for 39. usually 40. wisdom 41. that 42. go 43. waiting 44. average 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍泰晤士河的基本概况、历史作用与如今的旅游价值。 【36题详解】 句意：泰晤士河是英国最著名的地标之一。此处需填可数名词复数，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构；结合常识可知泰晤士河是英国的著名地标，landmark“地标”的复数形式landmarks符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它发源于科茨沃尔德丘陵，流经伦敦注入北海。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it，此处需填动词第三人称单数作谓语；“...in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and runs into the North Sea.”描述的是河流的发源地和流经地区，start“发源于”的第三人称单数形式starts符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：伦敦因它的水道而闻名。此处需填介词，固定搭配be famous for表示“因……闻名”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：通常许多船只通过它把鱼、木材和食物运到城里。此处需填副词修饰动词brought；“Many ships and boats...brought fish, wood and food to the city by it.”表明船只运送货物是常见的，usual的副词形式usually“通常”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它助力世界各地文化与智慧的交流。此处需填名词和culture并列；“the exchange (交流) of culture and...between different parts of the world”表明世界各地进行的是文化和智慧的交流，wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：当时泰晤士河十分繁忙以至于河上很多船几乎无法前行。此处需填连词，固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当时泰晤士河十分繁忙以至于河上很多船几乎无法前行。此处需填动词原形，情态动词could后接动词原形；“so busy...many ships on the river”表明船只多导致无法前行，go forward表示“前行”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：有时，船只不得不在岸边停留数日，等待货物上岸。spend time doing sth是固定搭配，此处需填现在分词作伴随状语；“spend days along the banks...to get things on land”表明靠岸停留是为了等着卸货，wait“等待”的动名词形式waiting符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：如今泰晤士河仍受欢迎，南岸年均游客量达2400万。此处需填形容词修饰名词visit；“24 million people each year”表明2400万是每年平均游客量，average“平均的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想体验这座城市的美丽，游览的最佳方式之一是走水路。此处需填形容词最高级，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构；结合前文内容可知，伦敦河道发达，“one of the...ways to travel through it is on the river”表明走水路是游览伦敦的最好方法之一，best“最好的”符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Name: Alex Age: 11 Dream job: Director I want to be a director. And I would like ____46____ make some exciting films. Maybe you can see my movies many years later. Name: Briana Age: 10 Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I often watch the shows of great dancers on TV ____47____ they dance very beautifully. There ____48____ many different dance classes online, and I’m going to learn from them. Name: Cole Age: 12 Dream job: IT manager I am going to be ____49____ IT manager. I want to make a difference ____50____ solving people’s computer problems. I know the job will give me the chance to help others and make their lives easier. 【答案】46. to 47. and##because 48. are 49. an 50. by 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位青少年（Alex、Briana、Cole）各自的职业梦想，分别是成为导演、舞蹈家和IT经理，并简要说明了他们对未来的期待和规划。 【46题详解】 句意：我想成为一名导演，并且我想拍一些激动人心的电影。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我经常在电视上观看伟大舞者的表演，而且/因为他们跳舞非常优美。此处前后句可以是并列关系，表示“观看表演”且“跳舞优美”，用并列连词and，and连接两个并列分句。此处前后句也可以是因果关系，“跳舞优美”是“喜欢观看”的原因，用连词because。故and或because均符合题意。 【48题详解】 句意：网上有许多不同的舞蹈课程，我打算向它们学习。There be句型表示“存在、有”，主语many different dance classes是复数，be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：我打算成为一名IT经理。IT以元音音素/aɪ/开头，表示“一名”用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：我想在解决人们的电脑问题方面有所作为（发挥作用）。make a difference by doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“通过做某事来有所作为/产生影响”，故填by。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! I heard you came back yesterday. ____________51____________? B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go anywhere? A: Yes. ____________52____________. B: Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____________53____________? A: I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island. B: Did you take any pictures there? A: ____________54____________. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. B: By the way, do you have any plans for the weekend? A: Yes. I want to go skating. ____________55____________? B: I’d be happy to! 【答案】51. Where did you go 52. I went to Xiamen 53. What did you do there 54. Yes, I did 55. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕两人假期出行经历展开，互相询问各自前往的旅行地点、游玩活动与拍照情况，最后一方发出周末一起滑冰的邀约。 【51题详解】 根据下文 B 的回答“I went to Xi’an.”可知，A 此处是在询问 B 去了哪里。由于动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时的特殊疑问句。故填Where did you go。 【52题详解】 根据下文 B 的感叹“Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches.”可知，A 在此处说明了自己去的地点是厦门。时态需与上文保持一致，用一般过去时。回答为I went to Xiamen。 【53题详解】 根据下文 A 的回答“I played beach volleyball and went boating…”，可知，B 此处是在询问 A 在那里具体做了什么活动。需使用一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用What did you do there符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文 B 的一般疑问句“Did you take any pictures there?”以及 A 后半句“I’ll show them to you tomorrow.”可知，A 拍了照片，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【55题详解】 根据上文 A 说想去滑冰，以及下文 B 的回答“I’d be happy to!”可知，A 此处是在邀请 B 一起去。常用邀请句型“Would you like to do sth.?”。故填Would you like to go with me。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。你所在的学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在”解忧杂货铺”写下了自己的烦恼，作为学生会成员，请你写一篇演讲稿，就此谈谈你的解决方法。词数80左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming, many of you have shared your worries at the “Worry-Free Shop”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming, many of you have shared your worries at the “Worry-Free Shop”. I get these feelings, too. I’d like to share my experience with you. Before exams, I felt nervous and couldn’t sleep. To relax, I would listen to soft music. At first, English was hard for me. I asked teachers for help, watched English movies and practiced English with friends. I can do better now. To be confident, I joined a speaking club and try my best to speak in public. Let’s work together to be better and stronger. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（speech），以一般现在时为主，可适当使用一般过去时回顾经历 明确要点：必须包含“解忧杂货铺”三个烦恼（考前紧张失眠、学英语困难、害羞不敢当众讲话）并各给出一条解决方法，结尾升华 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：开头“Good morning, everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming, many of you have shared your worries at the “Worry-Free Shop”.”已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明分享经验/提出建议的目的 主体段：分三点介绍对应三种烦恼的解决方法（缓解考前紧张、克服英语学习困难、克服当众讲话害羞） 结尾段：发出呼吁号召，升华“共同成长”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解决考前紧张失眠 原因：before exams, I feel nervous and can’t sleep well 方法选择：listen to soft music/take deep breaths/do some exercise 作用效果：It helps me relax and sleep better 要点二：解决学英语困难 方法选择：ask teachers for help/watch English movies/practice with friends/read aloud every day 作用效果：I make great progress and feel more confident 要点三：解决害羞不敢当众讲话 方法选择：join a speaking club/practice in front of the mirror/start with small groups 作用效果：I become braver and can speak in public 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Ella learning to do these days? A. Accept differences. B. Try something fun. C. Save time. 2. What did Jennie think of her trip? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. How does Sally feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Curious. 4. Why is Helen looking at the moon? A. To think about her family. B. To study the moon. C. To draw a picture. 5. What club does Peter want to join? A. The art club. B. The drama club. C. The tennis club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When was the 100-metre race? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 7. What colour T-shirt did Janet wear in the race? A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. How much does a tennis lesson cost? A. 15 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.80 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A. Busy. B. Polite. C. Helpful. 11. What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A. Go boating and fly kites. B. Go boating and fishing. C. Go fishing and fly kites. 12. How do the tourists get to Xuanwu Lake? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Sarah stay outside so late? A. She heard some noises. B. She has some work to do. C. She wants to see the stars. 14. What could Jack lend Sarah? A. A mobile phone. B. A telescope. C. A camera. 15. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 10:45 am. B. At 10:45 pm. C. At 11:45 pm. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to accept yourself Ask yourself ◆ What makes you 16. ________. ◆ How these 17. ________ may help you in the future. Pay attention to things you like ◆ List the things you’re good at. ◆ Practice them to build 18. ________. Be 19. ________ ◆ Speak kindly to yourself. ◆ Don’t be too hard on yourself. ◆ Don’t 20. ________ yourself to others. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful view. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty. People in the Tang Dynasty built most of the carvings. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 grottoes there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Kaifeng holds the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. B. It is more than 30 square kilometers. C. There are over 2,300 grottoes in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 3. Where is the Henan Museum? A. In Luoyang. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Kaifeng. D. In Anyang. 4. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To give some information about Henan’s tourist areas. B With this year soon coming to an end, our school’s traditional Play Festival is coming up. Every year at this time, the students in our school are busy practising their plays for the festival. And the festival means a lot to me. I had my first show at the Play Festival two years ago. We played Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I wanted to play Veruca Salt, the “bad” young girl. However, my teachers thought I’d be perfect as an Oompa Loompa, the worker at the chocolate factory. I was a little sad, but I still tried hard to do my part well. After my acting in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I found it interesting to act out plays. So I decided to do better next time. I was good at reading aloud and I knew I had to use this to my advantage. Last year, we played Pinocchio. I played the part of the narrator (旁白员). My mum made me a black dress to wear when narrating. Now, I still keep the dress in my wardrobe (衣柜). Every time I see it, I think of the beautiful night. This year, we will play Hua Mulan. Coming soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer play at her first Play Festival? A. Pinocchio. B. Hua Mulan. C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. D. Lei Yu. 7. How did the writer first feel about acting as an Oompa Loompa? A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Bored. D. Excited. 8. What did the writer play last year? A. A worker. B. The narrator. C. The head teacher. D. A young girl. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The wardrobe. C. The dress. D. The school. 10. Why did the writer write this text? A. To introduce a famous play. B. To share her stories about acting. C. To have more people see her plays. D. To give information about the Play Festival. C On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid space telescope sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe. Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark energy shaped the universe. 95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However, Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time, Euclid sent back five pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy (螺旋星系) IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid could uncover very important information about the stars in this galaxy. Euclid’s first full-colour pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists to study the matter in the universe. In the coming months, scientists will study these pictures and find more information from them. What’s more, over the next few years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies. These galaxies are 10 billion light years away from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map. And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did people send Euclid into space? A. To make a 3D map of the universe. B. To study dark matter and dark energy. C. To take full-colour pictures of IC 342. D. To find more galaxies like our Milky Way. 12. What do we know about the dark things? A. People know them very well. B. They are useless for us humans. C. Scientists are still studying them. D. They are unusual in the universe. 13. What does the underlined word “uncover” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Find. C. Miss. D. Use. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Euclid will do in space. B. When Euclid will return to Earth. C. How scientists created a 3D space map. D. How scientists study these full-colour pictures. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Euclid and its full-colour pictures B. The latest discovery by Euclid C. Dark things in the universe D. Scientific studies on Euclid D Happiness is important in our life. It can make us full of energy. Are you happy? ____16____ Follow me, and you will live a happy life. Be confident. Every morning when you get up, what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “I am the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are worse than others. ____17____. Smile. When you have problems, what will you do? ____18____ If you don’t want them to take away your life, please smile. Smile at yourself, and keep on smiling. Talk to others. ____19____ You should talk to your friends or your family about your feelings and problems. Open your heart to the world, and you will find it is more colourful than you think. In a word, it is easy to be happy. ____20____ Wish you a happy life! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you want to be happy? B. Being alone isn’t always nice. C. You can be the best in the world. D. Are you often upset because of them? E. You can be happy if you do these three things every day. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Graham stood outside the house and looked up at the sky. After his class began the ____21____ unit, he found himself looking at the sky a lot. It was interesting to ____22____ the stars, but Graham had to ____23____ his model of the solar system for class tomorrow. Graham went ____24____. He sat down at the kitchen table and looked at the ____25____ he drew for his model. His teacher, Mrs. Malcolm, asked for more than pictures. She ____26____ a real model of the planets. Graham ____27____ different ideas to bring his pictures to life, but all failed. He felt a little ____28____. “Are you still working on your science project?” Graham’s ____29____ Jeffrey asked him as he came into the kitchen. Graham ____30____ the problem to his brother. Jeffrey was quiet for a minute and then said, “I think you can ____31____ it with my idea!” Graham ____32____ his project for the next hour. Then he asked his brother to come back into the kitchen. Jeffrey said, “It’s amazing!” Jeffrey’s idea was to use different ____33____ to stand for the planets. He saw some models from Mrs. Malcolm’s other students, ____34____ no one used fruits. Jeffrey helped Graham put the model in the fridge so it would ____35____ be fresh the next day for school. They then went to sleep happily. 21. A. space B. art C. food D. plant 22. A. buy B. become C. collect D. watch 23. A. fix B. see C. build D. find 24. A. inside B. outside C. around D. together 25. A. satellites B. pictures C. cards D. maps 26. A. discovered B. bought C. wanted D. proved 27. A. heard B. tried C. discussed D. shared 28. A. disappointed B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed 29. A. uncle B. cousin C. father D. brother 30. A. told B. compared C. threw D. left 31. A. mark B. check C. control D. solve 32. A. moved around B. focused on C. learned from D. set up 33. A. stones B. fruits C. balls D. trees 34. A. or B. so C. but D. though 35. A. just B. even C. still D. never 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual start go landmark that wait best for average wise The River Thames is one of the most famous ____36____ in Britain. It is 346 kilometers long. It ____37____ in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and runs into the North Sea. London is famous ____38____ its waterways. Long ago, the Thames was one of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats ____39____ brought fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships arrived in it with all kinds of things for trade like tea from the East. It helped the exchange (交流) of culture and ____40____ between different parts of the world. The Thames was so busy at that time ____41____ many ships on the river could hardly ____42____ forward. Sometimes, the ships had to spend days along the banks ____43____ to get things on land. To this day, the River Thames is still popular, with a(n) ____44____ visit of 24 million people each year on the South Bank of the river. If you want to experience the city’s beauty, one of the _____45_____ ways to travel through it is on the river. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Name: Alex Age: 11 Dream job: Director I want to be a director. And I would like ____46____ make some exciting films. Maybe you can see my movies many years later. Name: Briana Age: 10 Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I often watch the shows of great dancers on TV ____47____ they dance very beautifully. There ____48____ many different dance classes online, and I’m going to learn from them. Name: Cole Age: 12 Dream job: IT manager I am going to be ____49____ IT manager. I want to make a difference ____50____ solving people’s computer problems. I know the job will give me the chance to help others and make their lives easier. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! I heard you came back yesterday. ____________51____________? B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go anywhere? A: Yes. ____________52____________. B: Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____________53____________? A: I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island. B: Did you take any pictures there? A: ____________54____________. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. B: By the way, do you have any plans for the weekend? A: Yes. I want to go skating. ____________55____________? B: I’d be happy to! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。你所在的学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在”解忧杂货铺”写下了自己的烦恼，作为学生会成员，请你写一篇演讲稿，就此谈谈你的解决方法。词数80左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming, many of you have shared your worries at the “Worry-Free Shop”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $