河南省宜阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did scientists make the Internet into use? A. Less than 20 years ago. B. More than 20 years ago. C. More than 30 years ago. 2. Who was cleaning the car? A. Bill’s mother. B. Bill’s cousin. C. Bill’s father. 3. Why is the man going to move? A. Because it’s noisy. B. Because it’s hot. C. Because it’s cold. 4. What is the boy’s prediction (预测) about China? A. It will be more stronger. B. It will be more crowded. C. It will be more beautiful. 5. How will they go to the city center tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By ship. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What’s the boy doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is listening to music. C. He is singing an English song. 7. Who wants to learn English songs? A. John. B. Han Meimei. C. John’s pen pal. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What animals are the two speakers talking about? A. The cow and the horse. B. The hen and the rabbit. C. The cat and the goose. 9. Where does the man ride a horse on the weekends? A. On the grassland. B. On his uncle’s farm. C. On the racetrack. (在赛马场上) 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What class is Linda in? A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 6. 11. Where is Dave from? A. England. B. The US. C. Thailand. 12. What should we save according to Jenny? A. Paper. B. Water. C. Electricity. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why didn’t Carrie go to school yesterday? A. Because she fell ill. B. Because she missed the early bus. C. Because she looked after her little brother. 14. Who won the second place in the long jump? A. Tom. B. John. C. Joe. 15. How many girls took part in the relay race? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful? Here are some suggestions that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help. Even if you are shy, you can still do a good job. Do Some Sewing (针线活) Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread. Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Organize a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Mary wants to make bags out of old clothes. She should learn to________. A. design a garden B. make a movie C. do some sewing D. plan a family trip 2. What is needed to make a movie? A. A camera. B. A needle. C. Enough money. D. A phone. 3. Organizing a family trip can improve ________. A. the skill of making up stories B. the way to communicate C. the ability of planning D. the memory of family members 4. Which is TRUE about these activities? A. These activities are only for children. B. You can grow vegetables in a garden. C. If you are shy, you can’t make a movie. D. Sewing is a good way to make friends. 5. In which part of the newspaper can you find the information? A. Sports News. B. Colorful Life. C. Travel Guide. (旅行指南) D. Art World. B Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 7 What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 8. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. C Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country music is a kind of simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, drops or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song "Take Me Home, Country Roads" is well-known and people still play it today. 11. Which of the following is NOT true about country music? A. It's fast and loud. B. It's usually about everyday life. C It started in the south of the U.S. D. The words about rural life are often sad. 12. The underlined word "rural" probably means . A. the city B. about school C. about work D. the countryside 13. People often play country music with . A. the guitar B. the piano C. the violin D. the drum 14. When did people begin to make records? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1920s. D. In the 1940s. 15. "Take Me Home, Country Roads" is a music. A. pop B. folk C. Jazz D. dance D The Internet is good. It is playing an important part in our life. ___16___ They can’t stop surfing the Internet. Doctors say this is a new sickness (疾病). They call the sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD互联网成瘾症). People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting with their online friends or playing online games. ___17___ Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: ___18___ Is it a lot or a little? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? ___19___ Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” ___20___ For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you have IAD, what can you do? B. But some people spend too much time online. C. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs. D. Then try to take a break. E. How many hours are you online a day? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a ___21___ family. His father was often ill and couldn’t go to work. ___22___ his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her family ___23___ food and clothes. But she couldn’t. Her family was sometimes ___24___. Of course, she couldn’t send Henry to school. She ___25___ it. The boy was very clever and taught ___26___ to read and write and count at home in the evening. And in the daytime, he was polishing (擦亮) shoes in the street, so he could make some ___27___ for his family. One afternoon the boy saw a young man’s shoes were ___28___, so he said to him, “Let me polish your shoes.” “No, thank you,” the young man said and walked ___29___. “You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted behind him, ___30___ the young man said no again. Then the boy ___31___ for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing. The young man ___32___ to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man ___33___ the other shoe to the boy, but the boy wouldn’t polish it if the man didn’t pay two dollars for his work. The young man refused to ___34___ anything on it and went away. But his shoes were so different that the man had to ___35___. He turned back and gave the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one. 21. A. lucky B. poor C. rich D. happy 22. A. Only B. Ever C. Still D. Also 23. A. no B. little C. enough D. quite 24. A. full B. hungry C. bored D. excited 25. A. was afraid of B. was sorry for C. was surprised at D. was useful to 26. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 27. A. shoes B. clothes C. money D. books 28. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new 29. A. over B. away C. out D. in 30. A. so B. though C. but D. because 31. A. thought B. read C. wrote D. saw 32. A. refused B. agreed C. worried D. surprised 33. A. threw B. brought C. sold D. showed 34. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 35. A. stop B. run C. walk D. leave 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make however she in be hardly learn healthy woman see A young Ugandan woman has got tens of millions of fans a year after becoming a vlogger (视频博主). In our country, ___36___ fans call her the “African Li Ziqi”. Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese food vlogger. The ___37___ name is Rose. She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014. After coming to China Rose ___38___ returned to Uganda. In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could ___39___ how she lives in China. Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food. She says she ___40___ to cook many of the dishes from her husband. Her husband used to be a cook. ___41___ Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking. She also leads people to experience the country life. And ___42___ her videos, people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside, ___43___ green food and lovely neighbors. The videos help Rose win many fans. In the future, Rose will keep on ___44___ videos. “I love the life here. The villagers (村民) ___45___ all very kind to me,” she said. “I believe that the countryside will become better and better.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Robots (机器人) seem very new to some people, ___46___ in fact they have quite a long history. You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in movies are stronger, faster and cleverer ___47___ people. In real life, people use ___48___ lot of robots in factories. They use robots to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and they use robots to help them. ___49___ example, some people can’t see anything. They use dogs to help them move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists ___50___ making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Jim! __________51__________? B: I’m going to see a movie. A: __________52__________? B: Good idea! We can see the movie together. Here is my mobile phone and we can go to Meituan network to search what is on. A: OK. Look, there are two movies, The Battle at Lake Changjin and Hi, Mom. B: Sounds great! __________53__________? A: I like The Battle at Lake Changjin better. B: Me, too. Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now? A: __________54__________. It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet. I bought it. B: You are great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time together. A: __________55__________. Let’s go! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都希望自己过着幸福快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。请根据图示，以“How to Live a Happy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. How can we live a happy life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. 2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did scientists make the Internet into use? A. Less than 20 years ago. B. More than 20 years ago. C. More than 30 years ago. 2. Who was cleaning the car? A. Bill’s mother. B. Bill’s cousin. C. Bill’s father. 3. Why is the man going to move? A. Because it’s noisy. B. Because it’s hot. C. Because it’s cold. 4. What is the boy’s prediction (预测) about China? A. It will be more stronger. B. It will be more crowded. C. It will be more beautiful. 5. How will they go to the city center tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By ship. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What’s the boy doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is listening to music. C. He is singing an English song. 7. Who wants to learn English songs? A. John. B. Han Meimei. C. John’s pen pal. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What animals are the two speakers talking about? A. The cow and the horse. B. The hen and the rabbit. C. The cat and the goose. 9. Where does the man ride a horse on the weekends? A. On the grassland. B. On his uncle’s farm. C. On the racetrack. (赛马场上) 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10 What class is Linda in? A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 6. 11. Where is Dave from? A. England. B. The US. C. Thailand. 12. What should we save according to Jenny? A. Paper. B. Water. C. Electricity. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why didn’t Carrie go to school yesterday? A. Because she fell ill. B. Because she missed the early bus. C. Because she looked after her little brother. 14. Who won the second place in the long jump? A. Tom. B. John. C. Joe. 15. How many girls took part in the relay race? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. her 37. woman’s 38. hardly 39. see 40. learned 41. However 42. in 43. healthy 44. making 45. are 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. but 47. than 48. a 49. For 50. are 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What are you going to do/... 52. Could I go together with you/... 53. Which movie do you like better/... 54. Of course/... 55. I agree with you/... 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】One possible version: How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. How can we live a happy life? Firstly, you need to eat a balanced diet and do exercise more than three times a week. It can help you keep healthy. Secondly, making friends can also help you live happily. You will feel happy when you share joy with them. Thirdly, you can help others often, especially when they’re in trouble. It must be nice and unforgettable. Fourthly, you should have a nice dream and work hard for it. Lastly, you’d better take up some hobbies to make your life more colorful and enjoyable. If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $