精品解析：河南南阳市邓州市2025～2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷

邓州市2025～2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 10 页, 六个大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟. 2. 本试卷上不要答题; 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Who watched the fashion show last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Maria. C. George. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 4. What will the boy probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a film. B. Do some cleaning. C. Do his homework. 5. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color sweater did the woman buy? A. Black. B. White. C. Gray. 7. How much did the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the girl give a speech? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 9. What’s the girl going to talk about? A. Amazing places. B. Environmental protection. C. Different kinds of art. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He climbed mountains. B. He went for a picnic. C. He sang with his friends. 11. Who went to the hospital with the boy? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His mother. 12. Which of the following wasn’t the doctor’s advice? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To take some medicine. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. A game. C. An art. 14. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. What should the boy take with him? A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. An ID card. 第三节 听短文, 根据所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Clean-Up Day Event Date: on ____16____, September 16th. Main Activities: clean up the rubbish and plant ____17____. Meeting Place and Time: meet at the school gate and arrive there before ____18____ a. m. Notice: wear ____19____ clothes and shoes. ____20____ your own water bottle. 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Should schools offer mental (心理的) health days? We asked TIME for Kids readers to talk about this important topic. Here’s what four of them had to say. Schools should give kids days off for mental health, because it’s just very important. If you don’t feel 100%, it will have a big influence (影响) on your ability to focus. Kids get stressed with long school days and kids don’t have much experience dealing with mental problems. Kids should get mental health days off from school. Sometimes, we need to stay home and play video games to calm our minds. Some schools don’t allow music, and I have days where I need calming music to make me feel good about me and the world. We created this weekend to give us time off, so we children need to learn to better manage our time. Plus (此外), schools would need students to make up mental health days. They would probably do so during our real breaks: summer, winter, or spring. I don’t think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Having too many days off can make grades drop. And many people’s parents have to go to work. If students get too many days off, it could make their mental health problems worse. This is our last debate (辩论) of the school year. Do you have questions you’d like kids to debate in the fall? Email suggestions to tfkeditors@time.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What topic are the kids talking about? A. Too much homework. B. Time management. C. Mental health days. D. School year plan. 22. Why is mental health important according to Bibi van Tooren? A. Because kids don’t have anyone to help them. B. Because it is hard for kids to focus if they are not feeling 100%. C. Because kids easily get stressed at home. D. Because teachers are better at dealing with mental problems. 23. What does Nugg Canales think of the mental health days? A. He thinks it can make grades drop. B. He thinks it isn’t important. C. He thinks it doesn’t matter. D. He thinks kids should get the days off. 24. Who would you agree with if you think too many days off can make grades drop? A. Hailey Young. B. Johnny Gabel. C. Nugg Canales. D. Bibi van Tooren. 25. Which would not be a good debate question for kids this fall? A. Should schools give less homework? B. Should students wear uniforms at school? C. Should teachers do part-time jobs? D. Should kids help each other with schoolwork? B Grandpa saw that Anthony and Chris were sad when they walked in. “What’s wrong, boys?” Grandpa asked. “We want a pet.” said Chris sadly. “We need a pet,” said Anthony, “but Mom and Dad said no. We are allergic (过敏的) to pet hair (毛发). We told them we’d be OK with a snake (蛇). It doesn’t have hair. But Dad said we couldn’t take one into the house.” “Hmm,” said Grandpa, “I think I can help.” Then he left the room. Minutes later, Grandpa came back with a little brown box. Grandpa set it down on the table. “I was allergic to pet hair too when I was your age,” he said, “so someone gave me this.” He opened the box. There was a rock (岩石) and a rule book in it. “A pet rock?” said Chris. “That’s silly (傻的).” “Not at all,” said Grandpa, “I call him Cheever. He is fun and smart. He can learn to do all kinds of things.” “Like what?” asked Anthony. “The book has ideas,” Grandpa said. “You can use it to teach him to sit, stay and even turn over.” Anthony took the rule book from the box, and he read it with Chris together. After finishing reading, Anthony said, “Maybe a pet rock is fun. Mom and Dad would say yes to a rock! But where can we get our own rocks?” “On Saturday, I will take you to the river,” said Grandpa. “We can find wild rocks there.” “Good idea!” said the boys. “We can’t wait for Saturday to come.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What problem did Anthony and Chris have? A. Their parents wouldn’t let them have a pet. B. They didn’t want to keep a snake as a pet. C. They didn’t have time to take care of a pet. D. Their parents didn’t have the money to buy them a pet. 27. Why did Grandpa leave the room? A. To buy a pet. B. To get the rock box. C. To visit the river near home. D. To talk to the two boys’ parents. 28. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The boys read the rule book. ②Chris said that a pet rock was silly. ③The boys decided to find their own rocks. ④Grandpa told the boys about Cheever’s fun things. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 29. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Quiet but kind. B. Smart and interesting. C. Polite and smart. D. Shy but confident. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Special Pet B. A Hard Choice C. An Exciting Talk D. An Interesting Trip C Zhang Zhongjing lived a long time ago. He was a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His hometown is in today’s Nanyang, Henan Province. When Zhang Zhongjing was a child, he liked medicine very much. At age 10, he started learning from his uncle, Zhang Bozu. His uncle was also a doctor. Zhang Zhongjing read old medical books carefully. He learned many ways to treat people. He also collected a lot of prescriptions (处方) and always helped people kindly. He used his own experience and old medical knowledge together. This helped him find good ways to treat sick people, especially those with infectious (传染的) diseases. Later, he wrote an important book called Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases. The book taught doctors how to treat typhoid fever (伤寒症) and other illnesses. This book covered all of Zhang Zhongjing’s medical ideas. It is one of the most important medical books in Chinese history. It is also China’s first great book about treating patients. The book has more than 300 prescriptions. Many later prescriptions came from this book. It spread to other places like Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Mongolia. Zhang Zhongjing did a lot for Chinese medicine. People call him the “Medical Sage”. His spirit still encourages people today to keep learning and trying new things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where was Zhang Zhongjing’s hometown? A. In today’s Beijing. B. In today’s Nanyang, Henan. C. In today’s Xi’an, Shaanxi. D. In today’s Nanjing, Jiangsu. 32. What is the name of Zhang Zhongjing’s famous book? A. The Classic of Medicine. B. Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases. C. Compendium of Materia Medica. D. Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. 33. What does the underlined “treat” probably mean in Chinese? A. 款待 B. 慰问 C. 治疗 D. 欺骗 34. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Zhang Zhongjing’s childhood. B. How his book spread to other countries. C. Why he is called the “Medical Sage”. D. The importance and influence (影响) of his book. 35. What can we know from the text? A. Zhang Zhongjing’s spirit still encourages us today. B. Zhang Zhongjing learned medicine from his father. C. Zhang Zhongjing’s book only taught doctors how to treat typhoid fever. D. Zhang Zhongjing’s book was the second great book about treating patients. D When you look up at the sky at night, you can see many stars. But do you know the Sun is a star too? Yes, it is the only one in the solar system. As a star, the Sun has eight planets around it, and Earth is one of them. Among the eight planets, Earth is a middle-sized one, with a diameter of around 13,000 kilometers. ____36____ They are Mercury, Venus and Mars. The other four planets are larger. They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. In the solar system, Jupiter is the largest planet, ____37____ Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, at a distance of about 58 million kilometers, while Neptune is the farthest, at a distance of about 4.5 billion kilometers. As for Earth, it is the third closest, closer than Mars but farther away than Venus and Mercury. Mercury and Venus are much hotter than Earth, while Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune are much colder: For example, the temperature on Neptune is around minus 200℃. ____38____ As our home, Earth is alive with life because it is neither too hot nor too cold. Mars is more similar to Earth in size and temperature. ____39____ So scientists are looking for life on Mars. ____40____ Together, they make up the amazing solar system. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Three of the planets are smaller than Earth. B. Besides the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. C. No living things can survive on these planets. D. with a diameter of about 140,000 kilometers. E. And there’s also ice there! 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分; 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, Maverick Dustin, a 16-year-old American boy, finished a 58-kilometer hike. The hike ____41____ at Ferguson Canyon Trailhead and ended at Bells Canyon. To finish it, Dustin needed to climb more than 20 mountains. It is a very big ____42____ and few people manage to finish it. The hike began in 2004. Hiker Jared Campbell first created it, He has a blog (博客) page with the ____43____ of everyone who finishes the hike, and Dustin is the youngest one. Dustin first learned about the hike from his brother. His brother wanted to do it a few years ago, but the weather ____44____ him. Dustin wanted to try too, so the brothers decided to start ____45____ it together. Dustin ____46____ hard—he ran a lot every day, carrying a 20-kilogram pack or a 30-kilogram pack. Dustin started the hike at 5:30 a.m. on July 11, 2025 and ____47____ finished it in 37 hours and 33 minutes. He had already hiked the route (路线) on three separate (分开的) trips, ____48____ he knew it well. “The first part was ____49____ and I was three hours faster than before,” he said. “But in the second part, I felt very ____50____ because I forgot to replenish (补充) my energy.” Dustin was thankful for his family and friends because they ____51____ him a lot. “They brought me food and hiked with me for some parts,” Dustin said proudly. “I should also thank ____52____ . I truly pushed my limits (极限)!” When asked to give other hikers some ____53____ , Dustin said, “The secret is to take small steps. It’s ____54____ to focus on small steps as you do something big. Also, stay ____55____—always believe in yourself.” 41. A. let B. started C. turned D. arrived 42. A. change B. ceremony C. challenge D. mistake 43. A. times B. names C. plans D. lengths 44. A. stopped B. pushed C. helped D. shaped 45. A. laughing at B. worrying about C. believing in D. preparing for 46. A. trained B. played C. pulled D. studied 47. A. wisely B. suddenly C. successfully D. immediately 48. A. or B. so C. but D. while 49. A. easy B. hard C. right D. wrong 50. A. shy B. sorry C. tired D. bored 51. A. warned B. controlled C. supported D. accepted 52. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 53. A. food B. money C. space D. advice 54. A. ready B. important C. impossible D. dangerous 55. A. active B. honest C. patient D. confident 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 build protect show from quick enemy and they be longer The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is about 8800 kilometers long. It goes ____56____ Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. People started ____57____ the constructions 2,500 years ago during the Warring States Period (战国时期). Back then, governments like Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan, and Zhongshan all built walls to ____58____ their people. Later, the first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these walls together to make the Great Wall. People built these early walls with earth ____59____ wood. Rain and wind broke ____60____ down over time. Very few of these early walls ____61____ standing today. Most of the Great Wall we can see now are built during the Ming Dynasty. Builders used stone and bricks (砖头) to build them, so the Wall would last ____62____. Ancient people first built the Great Wall to keep their ____63____ out. To help soldiers ____64____ send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. This ____65____ the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Great Wall is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Wenwen, Xiaozhi, Yining and Kaibo are in the same class, ____66____ they have different dream jobs. Wenwen wants to be a musician. She likes playing ____67____ piano. She thinks music can make her happy and relaxed. Xiaozhi likes ____68____ operate and control electronic things, and he wants to be an engineer. How about Yining? She wants to be a photographer. On holidays, she likes to travel with ____69____ family and take photos of people and places. Kaibo wants to be a writer. He likes reading, especially Lu Xun’s works. They ____70____ very famous in Chinese literature. 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hong! You look sad. __________71__________? B: Hi, Wang Wei. I failed the English exam. A: _________72_________. You can do better next time. B: Thanks. I always read English textbooks, but some texts are difficult for me. ________73________? A: Do more reading. Try to guess the meanings of new words and get the main idea of the article. B: That’s a good idea. Oh, the weekend is coming, __________74__________? A: I plan to go to the City Park with my friends. B: How exciting! There will be a gardening show. Can I join you? A: __________75__________. I’m sure that we will have a good time there. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你将在学校English Club中进行主题为“Growing up”的分享。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈自身的成长。 Growing up What problems did you have? What did you do to deal with the problems? How did you feel? 写作要求: 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示, 可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。发言稿的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share my speech about “Growing up”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $郑州市2025至2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试听力一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, jack. are you having a good time in shanghai? Not really. Mom, it's always raining these days. That's a pity. Will you be back home tomorrow? Yes, mom. One. jack, are you having a good time in shanghai? Not really. Mom, it's always raining these days. That's a pity. Will you be back home tomorrow? Yes, mom too. George, did you watch the fashion show on T. V. Last night? How exciting. No, Lucy, but I watched an old movie with maria. The story was so moving that we couldn't help crying. Two, George. did you watch the fashion show on T. V last night? How exciting. No, Lucy, but I watched an old movie with maria. The story was so moving that we couldn't help crying. Three. I don't have a library card. Do I need one? If you want to borrow books, you have to hide one. But it's all right if you just sit here reading. Three, I don't . have a library card. Do I need one? If you want to borrow books, you have to have one. But it's all right if you just see here reading. For hi tony. would you like to join us to watch the latest film? Thanks for your asking. I'd love to, but I have to do my homework. For hi tony. would you like to join us to watch the latest film? Thanks for your asking. I'd love to, but I have to do my homework. Five, welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Can I have a look at the menu, please? Five, welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Can I have a look at the menu please? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Can I help you? Yes. please. I want to buy a sweater for my father. What about this black one? IT looks nice, but he likes White and gray. Is this great one? okay? It's a new style this year, and IT is on sale. I think my father will like IT. How much is IT? It's two hundred one, but today you can save fifty one. Okay, I will take IT. Can I pay for IT by we chat? Of course. Can I help you? Yes. please. I want to buy a sweater for my father. What about this black one? IT looks nice, but he likes White and gray. Is this great one? okay? IT is a new style this year, and IT is on. I think my father will like IT. How much is IT? It's two hundred one, but today you can save fifty one. Okay, I will take IT. Can I pay for IT by we chat? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个. 小题。What's up, Jenny? There is . going to be a school speech competition next friday. My teacher asked me to give a speech and preparing for IT. Good for you. What are going to talk about? I haven't decided yet. I'm thinking about language learning . um why not talk about environmental protection? That's a good topic. I will go and find some information. Thank you for your advance. No problem. What's up, Jenny? There is . going to be a school speech competition next friday. My teacher asked me to give a speech and am preparing for IT. Good for you. What are going to talk about? I haven't decided yet. I'm thinking about language learning. Um why not talk about environmental protection? That's a good topic. I will go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Yesterday, I went for a picnic with my friends on our way back home. We got caught in the rain in the evening. I began to cough and had a fever. My father took me to the hospital. The darker said I had a cold. He gave me some medicine and ask me to drink more hot water and have a good rest. I did. As he told me after I returned home, i'm feeling much Better now. Yesterday, I went for a picnic with my friends on our way back home. We got caught in the rain in the evening. I began to cough and had a fever. My father took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a cold. He gave me some medicine and asked me to drink more hot water and have a good rest. I did. As he told me after I returned home, i'm feeling much Better now. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, George. Hi Emily. I'm excited about our plan for the next wednesday. Me too. I can't wait. We're going to have fun. Will this be your first visit to her? A museum? yes. And tell me again, please, which bus shall we take? Number two, bus IT will take about twenty minutes to get there. Got IT. What should I take with me? Well, an ID card is needed. okay. Hi George. Hi Emily. I'm excited about our plan for next . wednesday. Me too. I can't wait. We're going to have fun. Will this be your first visit to her na museum? yes. And tell me again, please, which buts shall we take? Number two, bus IT will take about twenty minutes to get there. Got IT. What should I take with me? Well, an ID card is needed. OK. 第三节。听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Good money, everyone. I'm very excited to share the news with you all the yearly clean up is coming. This event will be held on saturday, september sixteenth. During this activity, the main tasks are to clean up the rubbish in the riverside pork and plant flowers. We will meet at the school gate, and the bus will leave at eight ten AM. So please make sure you arrive before eight AM. Since we work outdoors is great to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Don't worry about tools. We will offer gloves and all the necessary tools for the clean up and gardening work to reduce plastic waste. Please bring your own water bottle if you want to join us, call four, five, eight, nine, three, six, four. Before september ten, let's work together to make our city Greener. Good morning, everyone. I'm very excited to share the news with you all. The yearly clean up day is coming. This event will be held on saturday, september sixteenth. During this activity, the main tasks are to clean up the rubbish in the riverside park and . plant flowers. We will meet at the school gate, and the bus will leave at eight ten AM. So please make sure you arrive before eight AM. Since we work outdoors is great to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Don't worry about tools. We will offer gloves and all the necessary tools for the clean up and gardening work to reduce plastic waste. Please bring your own water bottle if you want to join us, call four, five, eight, nine, three, six four. Before september tens, let's work together to make our city Greener. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 邓州市2025～2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 10 页, 六个大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟. 2. 本试卷上不要答题; 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are you having a good time in Shanghai? M: Not really, Mom. It’s always raining these days. W: That’s a pity. Will you be back home tomorrow? M: Yes, Mom. 2. Who watched the fashion show last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Maria. C. George. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: George, did you watch the fashion show on TV last night? How exciting! M: No, Lucy, but I watched an old movie with Maria. The story was so moving that we couldn’t help crying. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one? M: If you want to borrow books, you have to have one, but it’s alright if you just sit here reading. 4. What will the boy probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a film. B. Do some cleaning. C. Do his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tony, would you like to join us to watch the latest film? M: Thanks for your asking. I’d love to, but I have to do my homework. 5. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? W: Can I have a look at the menu please? 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color sweater did the woman buy? A. Black. B. White. C. Gray. 7. How much did the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I want to buy a sweater for my father. M: What about this black one? W: It looks nice but he likes white and gray. M: Is this gray one okay? It is a new style this year and it is on sale. W: I think my father will like it. How much is it? M: It’s 200 yuan but today you can save 50 yuan. W: OK, I’ll take it. Can I pay for it by WeChat? M: Of course. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the girl give a speech? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 9. What’s the girl going to talk about? A. Amazing places. B. Environmental protection. C. Different kinds of art. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s up, Jenny? W: There is going to be a school speech competition next Friday. My teacher asked me to give a speech and I’m preparing for it. M: Good for you! What are you going to talk about? W: I haven’t decided it yet. I’m thinking about language learning. M: Er…Why not talk about environmental protection? W: That’s a good topic. I will go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. M: No problem. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He climbed mountains. B. He went for a picnic. C. He sang with his friends. 11. Who went to the hospital with the boy? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His mother. 12. Which of the following wasn’t the doctor’s advice? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To take some medicine. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday I went for a picnic with my friends. On our way back home, we got caught in the rain. In the evening, I began to cough and had a fever. My father took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a cold. He gave me some medicine and asked me to drink more hot water and have a good rest. I did as he told me after I returned home. I’m feeling much better now. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. A game. C. An art. 14. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. What should the boy take with him? A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. An ID card. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George! M: Hi, Emily! W: I’m excited about our plan for next Wednesday! M: Me too! I can’t wait! W: We’re going to have fun! Will this be your first visit to Henan Museum? M: Yes! And tell me again, please. Which bus shall we take? W: No. 2 bus. It will take about 20 minutes to get there. M: Got it. What should I take with me? W: Well, an ID card is needed. M: Okay. 第三节 听短文, 根据所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Clean-Up Day Event Date: on ____16____, September 16th. Main Activities: clean up the rubbish and plant ____17____. Meeting Place and Time: meet at the school gate and arrive there before ____18____ a. m. Notice: wear ____19____ clothes and shoes. ____20____ your own water bottle. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. flowers 18. eight##8 19. comfortable 20. bring 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone! I am very excited to share the news with you all. The yearly clean-up day is coming. This event will be held on Saturday, September 16th. During this activity, the main tasks are to clean up the rubbish in the riverside park and plant flowers. We will meet at the school gate and the bus will leave at 8:10 a.m. So please make sure you arrive before eight a.m. Since we work outdoors, it’s great to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Don’t worry about tools. We will offer gloves and all the necessary tools for the clean-up and gardening work to reduce plastic waste. Please bring your own water bottle. If you want to join us, call 4589364 before September 10th. Let’s work together to make our city greener! 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Should schools offer mental (心理的) health days? We asked TIME for Kids readers to talk about this important topic. Here’s what four of them had to say. Schools should give kids days off for mental health, because it’s just very important. If you don’t feel 100%, it will have a big influence (影响) on your ability to focus. Kids get stressed with long school days and kids don’t have much experience dealing with mental problems. Kids should get mental health days off from school. Sometimes, we need to stay home and play video games to calm our minds. Some schools don’t allow music, and I have days where I need calming music to make me feel good about me and the world. We created this weekend to give us time off, so we children need to learn to better manage our time. Plus (此外), schools would need students to make up mental health days. They would probably do so during our real breaks: summer, winter, or spring. I don’t think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Having too many days off can make grades drop. And many people’s parents have to go to work. If students get too many days off, it could make their mental health problems worse. This is our last debate (辩论) of the school year. Do you have questions you’d like kids to debate in the fall? Email suggestions to tfkeditors@time.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What topic are the kids talking about? A. Too much homework. B. Time management. C. Mental health days. D. School year plan. 22. Why is mental health important according to Bibi van Tooren? A. Because kids don’t have anyone to help them. B. Because it is hard for kids to focus if they are not feeling 100%. C. Because kids easily get stressed at home. D. Because teachers are better at dealing with mental problems. 23. What does Nugg Canales think of the mental health days? A. He thinks it can make grades drop. B. He thinks it isn’t important. C. He thinks it doesn’t matter. D. He thinks kids should get the days off. 24. Who would you agree with if you think too many days off can make grades drop? A. Hailey Young. B. Johnny Gabel. C. Nugg Canales. D. Bibi van Tooren. 25. Which would not be a good debate question for kids this fall? A. Should schools give less homework? B. Should students wear uniforms at school? C. Should teachers do part-time jobs? D. Should kids help each other with schoolwork? 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位学生就“学校是否应该给学生提供心理健康日”这一话题发表的不同观点。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Should schools offer mental health days?”以及下文四位学生的讨论都围绕“心理健康日”这一话题展开。 【22题详解】 文章Bibi van Tooren部分第二句“If you don’t feel 100%, it will have a big influence on your ability to focus.”指出，如果感觉不是100%好，会影响专注能力。 【23题详解】 文章Nugg Canales部分第一句“Kids should get mental health days off from school.”指出，他认为孩子们应该获得心理健康日。 【24题详解】 文章Johnny Gabel部分第二句“Having too many days off can make grades drop.”指出，他认为太多假期会导致成绩下降。如果你也这样认为，你会同意Johnny Gabel的观点。 【25题详解】 本文讨论的是与学生相关的校园话题。C选项“老师是否应该做兼职工作”与学生的辩论话题无关。 B Grandpa saw that Anthony and Chris were sad when they walked in. “What’s wrong, boys?” Grandpa asked. “We want a pet.” said Chris sadly. “We need a pet,” said Anthony, “but Mom and Dad said no. We are allergic (过敏的) to pet hair (毛发). We told them we’d be OK with a snake (蛇). It doesn’t have hair. But Dad said we couldn’t take one into the house.” “Hmm,” said Grandpa, “I think I can help.” Then he left the room. Minutes later, Grandpa came back with a little brown box. Grandpa set it down on the table. “I was allergic to pet hair too when I was your age,” he said, “so someone gave me this.” He opened the box. There was a rock (岩石) and a rule book in it. “A pet rock?” said Chris. “That’s silly (傻的).” “Not at all,” said Grandpa, “I call him Cheever. He is fun and smart. He can learn to do all kinds of things.” “Like what?” asked Anthony. “The book has ideas,” Grandpa said. “You can use it to teach him to sit, stay and even turn over.” Anthony took the rule book from the box, and he read it with Chris together. After finishing reading, Anthony said, “Maybe a pet rock is fun. Mom and Dad would say yes to a rock! But where can we get our own rocks?” “On Saturday, I will take you to the river,” said Grandpa. “We can find wild rocks there.” “Good idea!” said the boys. “We can’t wait for Saturday to come.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What problem did Anthony and Chris have? A. Their parents wouldn’t let them have a pet. B. They didn’t want to keep a snake as a pet. C. They didn’t have time to take care of a pet. D. Their parents didn’t have the money to buy them a pet. 27. Why did Grandpa leave the room? A. To buy a pet. B. To get the rock box. C. To visit the river near home. D. To talk to the two boys’ parents. 28. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The boys read the rule book. ②Chris said that a pet rock was silly. ③The boys decided to find their own rocks. ④Grandpa told the boys about Cheever’s fun things. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 29. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Quiet but kind. B. Smart and interesting. C. Polite and smart. D. Shy but confident. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Special Pet B. A Hard Choice C. An Exciting Talk D. An Interesting Trip 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因过敏不能养宠物的两个男孩，在爷爷的帮助下决定养一只“宠物石头”作为特别宠物的故事。 【26题详解】 文章第四段中“‘We need a pet,’ said Anthony, ‘but Mom and Dad said no.’”指出，Anthony和Chris 想要宠物，但父母不同意，这就是他们面临的问题。 【27题详解】 文章第五段“Then he left the room. Minutes later, Grandpa came back with a little brown box.”直接指出，爷爷离开房间后带着一个小棕盒子回来了，说明他离开是为了取这个装有石头宠物的盒子。 【28题详解】 文章发展顺序：首先Chris看到石头宠物觉得傻（②）；接着爷爷介绍Cheever很有趣且能学动作（④）；然后Anthony拿出规则书和Chris 一起阅读（①）；最后爷爷提议周六去河边， boys同意去找自己的石头（③）。正确顺序为②④①③。 【29题详解】 爷爷通过送“石头宠物”巧妙解决了孩子们对宠物毛发过敏又想养宠物的问题，并声称石头能学会各种动作，这体现了他的聪明（smart）和有趣（interesting）。 【30题详解】 整篇文章围绕孩子们想养宠物却因过敏被拒，最后爷爷建议养“石头宠物”这一特殊宠物展开，故事的核心是这块特殊的“宠物”。 C Zhang Zhongjing lived a long time ago. He was a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His hometown is in today’s Nanyang, Henan Province. When Zhang Zhongjing was a child, he liked medicine very much. At age 10, he started learning from his uncle, Zhang Bozu. His uncle was also a doctor. Zhang Zhongjing read old medical books carefully. He learned many ways to treat people. He also collected a lot of prescriptions (处方) and always helped people kindly. He used his own experience and old medical knowledge together. This helped him find good ways to treat sick people, especially those with infectious (传染的) diseases. Later, he wrote an important book called Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases. The book taught doctors how to treat typhoid fever (伤寒症) and other illnesses. This book covered all of Zhang Zhongjing’s medical ideas. It is one of the most important medical books in Chinese history. It is also China’s first great book about treating patients. The book has more than 300 prescriptions. Many later prescriptions came from this book. It spread to other places like Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Mongolia. Zhang Zhongjing did a lot for Chinese medicine. People call him the “Medical Sage”. His spirit still encourages people today to keep learning and trying new things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where was Zhang Zhongjing’s hometown? A. In today’s Beijing. B. In today’s Nanyang, Henan. C. In today’s Xi’an, Shaanxi. D. In today’s Nanjing, Jiangsu. 32. What is the name of Zhang Zhongjing’s famous book? A. The Classic of Medicine. B. Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases. C. Compendium of Materia Medica. D. Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. 33. What does the underlined “treat” probably mean in Chinese? A. 款待 B. 慰问 C. 治疗 D. 欺骗 34. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Zhang Zhongjing’s childhood. B. How his book spread to other countries. C. Why he is called the “Medical Sage”. D. The importance and influence (影响) of his book. 35. What can we know from the text? A. Zhang Zhongjing’s spirit still encourages us today. B. Zhang Zhongjing learned medicine from his father. C. Zhang Zhongjing’s book only taught doctors how to treat typhoid fever. D. Zhang Zhongjing’s book was the second great book about treating patients. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了医圣张仲景的生平、学医经历、医学成就，以及他所著医书的价值和他对中国医学做出的巨大贡献。 【31题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“His hometown is in today’s Nanyang, Henan Province.”可知，他的家乡在今天的河南省南阳。 【32题详解】 根据第三段倒数第二句“Later, he wrote an important book called Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases.”可知，后来，他写了一本重要的书叫《伤寒杂病论》。 【33题详解】 根据第二段上下文，张仲景是医生（doctor），学习医药（medicine），收集处方（prescriptions）并帮助人们。在此语境下，“treat people”意为“治疗病人”，treat对应中文“治疗”。 【34题详解】 第四段主要介绍了这本书的地位（最重要的医书之一“one of the most important medical books” 、第一部伟大的治病书籍“ first great book about treating patients”）、内容（300多个处方“more than 300 prescriptions”）以及影响（流传至日本、韩国等地“spread to other places”）。选项D“这本书的重要性和影响”最能概括本段大意。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“His spirit still encourages people today to keep learning and trying new things.”可知，他的精神至今仍鼓励人们不断学习和尝试新事物。 D When you look up at the sky at night, you can see many stars. But do you know the Sun is a star too? Yes, it is the only one in the solar system. As a star, the Sun has eight planets around it, and Earth is one of them. Among the eight planets, Earth is a middle-sized one, with a diameter of around 13,000 kilometers. ____36____ They are Mercury, Venus and Mars. The other four planets are larger. They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. In the solar system, Jupiter is the largest planet, ____37____ Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, at a distance of about 58 million kilometers, while Neptune is the farthest, at a distance of about 4.5 billion kilometers. As for Earth, it is the third closest, closer than Mars but farther away than Venus and Mercury. Mercury and Venus are much hotter than Earth, while Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune are much colder: For example, the temperature on Neptune is around minus 200℃. ____38____ As our home, Earth is alive with life because it is neither too hot nor too cold. Mars is more similar to Earth in size and temperature. ____39____ So scientists are looking for life on Mars. ____40____ Together, they make up the amazing solar system. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Three of the planets are smaller than Earth. B. Besides the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. C. No living things can survive on these planets. D. with a diameter of about 140,000 kilometers. E. And there’s also ice there! 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳系中八大行星的基本情况，包括大小比较、距日距离、温度差异，以及地球适宜生命存在的独特条件，最后指出太阳系中还有许多其他较小的天体。 【36题详解】 前一句提到“Earth is a middle-sized one, with a diameter of around 13,000 kilometers”，说明地球是中等大小的行星。后一句提到“They are Mercury, Venus and Mars”，列出了三颗行星的名称。空缺处应说明这三颗行星与地球的大小关系。选项A“Three of the planets are smaller than Earth”指出有三颗行星比地球小，与后文列举的水星、金星、火星一一对应，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 前一句提到“Jupiter is the largest planet”，说明木星是最大的行星。空缺处应补充说明木星的具体大小。选项D“with a diameter of about 140,000 kilometers”与前文关于地球直径的表述（13,000公里）形成对比，具体说明了木星的直径大小，使“largest”这一描述更加具体。 【38题详解】 前文列举了多个行星的极端温度，如海王星温度约为零下200摄氏度。空缺处应总结这些行星上不可能存在生命。选项C“No living things can survive on these planets”是对前文极端温度条件的合理推论，与后文“As our home, Earth is alive with life because it is neither too hot nor too cold”形成对比，突出了地球适宜生命存在的独特性。 【39题详解】 前一句提到“Mars is more similar to Earth in size and temperature”，说明火星在大小和温度上与地球更为相似。后一句提到“So scientists are looking for life on Mars”，说明科学家因此在火星上寻找生命。空缺处应补充火星与地球相似的另一个特征。选项E“And there’s also ice there!”指出火星上也有冰的存在，这与地球有冰的特征相似，进一步增加了火星可能存在生命的可能性，与后文科学家寻找生命的逻辑一致。 【40题详解】 前文详细介绍了太阳系中的八大行星，空缺处作为最后一段的首句，应引出除了八大行星之外的其他天体。后一句提到“Together, they make up the amazing solar system”，说明它们共同构成了令人惊叹的太阳系。选项B“Besides the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones”指出除了八大行星之外还有许多较小的天体，与后文“它们共同组成太阳系”形成逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分; 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, Maverick Dustin, a 16-year-old American boy, finished a 58-kilometer hike. The hike ____41____ at Ferguson Canyon Trailhead and ended at Bells Canyon. To finish it, Dustin needed to climb more than 20 mountains. It is a very big ____42____ and few people manage to finish it. The hike began in 2004. Hiker Jared Campbell first created it, He has a blog (博客) page with the ____43____ of everyone who finishes the hike, and Dustin is the youngest one. Dustin first learned about the hike from his brother. His brother wanted to do it a few years ago, but the weather ____44____ him. Dustin wanted to try too, so the brothers decided to start ____45____ it together. Dustin ____46____ hard—he ran a lot every day, carrying a 20-kilogram pack or a 30-kilogram pack. Dustin started the hike at 5:30 a.m. on July 11, 2025 and ____47____ finished it in 37 hours and 33 minutes. He had already hiked the route (路线) on three separate (分开的) trips, ____48____ he knew it well. “The first part was ____49____ and I was three hours faster than before,” he said. “But in the second part, I felt very ____50____ because I forgot to replenish (补充) my energy.” Dustin was thankful for his family and friends because they ____51____ him a lot. “They brought me food and hiked with me for some parts,” Dustin said proudly. “I should also thank ____52____ . I truly pushed my limits (极限)!” When asked to give other hikers some ____53____ , Dustin said, “The secret is to take small steps. It’s ____54____ to focus on small steps as you do something big. Also, stay ____55____—always believe in yourself.” 41. A. let B. started C. turned D. arrived 42. A. change B. ceremony C. challenge D. mistake 43. A. times B. names C. plans D. lengths 44. A. stopped B. pushed C. helped D. shaped 45. A. laughing at B. worrying about C. believing in D. preparing for 46. A. trained B. played C. pulled D. studied 47. A. wisely B. suddenly C. successfully D. immediately 48. A. or B. so C. but D. while 49. A. easy B. hard C. right D. wrong 50. A. shy B. sorry C. tired D. bored 51. A. warned B. controlled C. supported D. accepted 52. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 53. A. food B. money C. space D. advice 54. A. ready B. important C. impossible D. dangerous 55. A. active B. honest C. patient D. confident 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁美国男孩Maverick Dustin完成58公里徒步挑战的经历，他经过刻苦训练、依靠亲友支持与自我突破走完路线，同时分享了自己给到其他徒步者的相关经验。 【41题详解】 句意：这次徒步从弗格森峡谷步道起点开始，在贝尔斯峡谷结束。 根据后文ended（结束）可形成对应，徒步行程有起止节点，应用started（开始）；let“让”、turned“转向”、arrived“到达”均无法和ended构成行程起止的逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一项难度很大的挑战，很少有人能走完。 前文提到全程要翻越20多座山、完成的人寥寥无几，符合挑战的特征，应用challenge（挑战）；change“改变”、ceremony“仪式”、mistake“错误”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他有一个博客页面，上面记录了每一位完成这项徒步的人的名字，达斯汀是其中年纪最小的。 博客登记完成者的相关身份信息，名字是基础登记内容，应用names（名字）；times“次数”、plans“计划”、lengths“长度”均不符合博客登记人员身份的逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：他的哥哥几年前就想完成这项徒步，但是天气状况阻拦了他。 由后文达斯汀自己尝试徒步，能推出哥哥受天气影响没能完成，应用stopped（阻止、阻拦）；pushed“推动”、helped“帮助”、shaped“塑造”都和哥哥没能徒步的结果矛盾。 【45题详解】 句意：达斯汀也想要尝试，于是兄弟二人决定一起为此做准备。 要完成高强度徒步，需要提前筹备，应用preparing for“为……做准备”；laughing at“嘲笑”、worrying about“担忧”、believing in“信任”均不符合二人筹备徒步的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：达斯汀刻苦训练——他每天大量跑步，背负20千克或者30千克的背包锻炼。 负重长跑是徒步前的体能训练，应用trained（训练）；played“玩耍”、pulled“拉扯”、studied“学习”均不符合体能锻炼的场景。 【47题详解】 句意：达斯汀在2025年7月11日早上5点30分开启徒步，最终用时37小时33分钟成功走完。 后文说明他完成了全程，应用successfully（成功地）；wisely“明智地”、suddenly“突然地”、immediately“立刻地”都不能体现最终达成目标的结果。 【48题详解】 句意：他之前已经分三次走完过这条路线，所以他对路线十分熟悉。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用因果连词so（所以）；or“或者/否则”、but“但是”、while“然而”均不契合因果逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：开头路段很轻松，我走完这部分的用时比之前快了三小时。 由“用时比之前短”可以推断第一段行进难度低、走得顺畅，应用easy（轻松的）；hard“艰难的”、right“正确的”、wrong“错误的”不符合该段行进顺利的状态。 【50题详解】 句意：但到了第二段路程，我感觉非常疲惫，因为我忘记补充能量了。 人体缺少能量供给会体力透支、感觉劳累，应用tired（疲惫的）；shy“害羞的”、sorry“愧疚的”、bored“无聊的”都和缺能量带来的身体反应不匹配。 【51题详解】 句意：达斯汀十分感激自己的家人和朋友，因为他们给予了他大量支持。 后文写到亲友给他送食物、陪他走部分路段，属于提供支持，应用supported（支持）；warned“警告”、controlled“管控”、accepted“接受”均不符合亲友帮扶徒步者的行为。 【52题详解】 句意：我同样也要感谢我自己，我真正突破了自身极限！ 本句话是达斯汀的自述，第一人称对应反身代词myself（我自己）；himself“他自己”、yourself“你自己”、herself“她自己”人称均不匹配。 【53题详解】 句意：当被问及要给其他徒步者一些建议时，达斯汀给出了自己的看法。 后文输出了徒步的实用技巧，属于建议，应用advice（建议）；food“食物”、money“钱财”、space“空间”均不符合传授经验的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：完成宏大的事情时，专注走好每一小步是十分重要的。 这是达斯汀总结的关键经验，小步推进对完成大事意义重大，应用important（重要的）；ready“准备好的”、impossible“不可能的”、dangerous“危险的”语义不通。 【55题详解】 句意：此外要保持自信——永远相信你自己。 破折号后“相信自己”就是对自信的解释，应用confident（自信的）；active“积极活跃的”、honest“诚实的”、patient“有耐心的”都无法对应后文“相信自己”的释义。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 build protect show from quick enemy and they be longer The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is about 8800 kilometers long. It goes ____56____ Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. People started ____57____ the constructions 2,500 years ago during the Warring States Period (战国时期). Back then, governments like Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan, and Zhongshan all built walls to ____58____ their people. Later, the first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these walls together to make the Great Wall. People built these early walls with earth ____59____ wood. Rain and wind broke ____60____ down over time. Very few of these early walls ____61____ standing today. Most of the Great Wall we can see now are built during the Ming Dynasty. Builders used stone and bricks (砖头) to build them, so the Wall would last ____62____. Ancient people first built the Great Wall to keep their ____63____ out. To help soldiers ____64____ send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. This ____65____ the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Great Wall is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. 【答案】56. from 57. building 58. protect 59. and 60. them 61. are 62. longer 63. enemies 64. quickly 65. shows 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国长城的建造历史、材料演变及其功能与象征意义。 【56题详解】 句意：它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，此处需填介词from。结合选词框中的单词，from意为“从”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：人们于2500年前的战国时期开始建造这些工程。固定结构“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，此处需用动名词形式作宾语。结合选词框中的单词，build意为“建造”，其动名词为building，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：当时，秦、魏、赵、齐、燕、中山等诸侯国都筑墙以保护他们的人民。不定式符号to后接动词原形，表示目的，此处意为“保护”。结合选词框中的单词，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：人们用土和木头建造这些早期城墙。此处连接两个并列名词earth和wood，需用连词。结合选词框中的单词，and意为“和；以及”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，风雨把它们侵蚀了。此处作动词broke的宾语，指代前文的“these early walls”，需用人称代词的宾格形式。结合选词框中的单词，they意为“它们”，其宾格为them，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：这些早期城墙如今很少还存留着。主语“Very few of these early walls”为复数，时态为一般现在时，系动词需用are。结合选词框中的单词，be的复数现在时为are，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：建造者使用石头和砖头来建造，这样城墙就能持续更久。根据语境，与早期土木结构相比，石砖更耐久，此处需用比较级表示“更久”。结合选词框中的单词，long意为“长的”，其比较级为longer，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：古人最初建造长城是为了把敌人挡在外面。固定搭配“keep...out”意为“把……挡在外面”，此处需填名词复数表示“敌人”。结合选词框中的单词，enemy意为“敌人”，其复数形式为enemies，符合语境 【64题详解】 句意：为了帮助士兵快速传递信息，古人在城墙上设计了一些瞭望塔。此处修饰动词send，需用副词，表示“快速地”。结合选词框中的单词，quick意为“快速的”，其副词形式为quickly，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：这展示了中国人民的智慧和辛勤劳动。主语This为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，表示“展示”。结合选词框中的单词，show意为“展示”，其三单形式为shows，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Wenwen, Xiaozhi, Yining and Kaibo are in the same class, ____66____ they have different dream jobs. Wenwen wants to be a musician. She likes playing ____67____ piano. She thinks music can make her happy and relaxed. Xiaozhi likes ____68____ operate and control electronic things, and he wants to be an engineer. How about Yining? She wants to be a photographer. On holidays, she likes to travel with ____69____ family and take photos of people and places. Kaibo wants to be a writer. He likes reading, especially Lu Xun’s works. They ____70____ very famous in Chinese literature. 【答案】66. but 67. the 68. to 69. her 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了文文、小志、依宁和凯博虽是同班同学，却有着音乐家、工程师、摄影师、作家各不相同的职业梦想，并简单介绍了各自的喜好。 【66题详解】 句意：文文、小志、依宁和凯博在同一个班级，但是他们有着不同的理想职业。前后分句“同班”和“理想职业不同”构成转折关系，因此使用转折连词but。 【67题详解】 句意：文文想要成为一名音乐家。她喜欢弹钢琴。乐器名词piano前面需要加定冠词the，play the piano是固定搭配，表示“弹钢琴”。 【68题详解】 句意：小志喜欢操作、操控电子设备，他想要成为一名工程师。like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，后面接动词不定式，因此填to。 【69题详解】 句意：假期里，她喜欢和家人一起旅行，拍摄人物和风景照片。主语是she，修饰名词family，表达“她的家人”，要用形容词性物主代词her。 【70题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读，尤其是鲁迅的作品。它们在中国文学中十分有名。主语They指代鲁迅的作品，是复数；本句为主系表结构，一般现在时，因此be动词选用are。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hong! You look sad. __________71__________? B: Hi, Wang Wei. I failed the English exam. A: _________72_________. You can do better next time. B: Thanks. I always read English textbooks, but some texts are difficult for me. ________73________? A: Do more reading. Try to guess the meanings of new words and get the main idea of the article. B: That’s a good idea. Oh, the weekend is coming, __________74__________? A: I plan to go to the City Park with my friends. B: How exciting! There will be a gardening show. Can I join you? A: __________75__________. I’m sure that we will have a good time there. 【答案】71. What’s the matter/... 72. Don’t worry/... 73. What should I do/Can you give me some advice/... 74. What are you going to do/What’s your plan/... 75. Sure/Of course/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Li Hong因英语考试失败而难过，Wang Wei安慰她并给出学习建议，两人约定周末一起去城市公园。 【71题详解】 上文“You look sad”和下文回答“I failed the English exam”，说明此处应是询问对方发生了什么事或怎么了，填What’s the matter。 【72题详解】 上文对方说考试不及格这一坏消息，以及下文“You can do better next time”的安慰语气，此处应表示同情或安慰，填Don’t worry。 【73题详解】 上文提到阅读课文有困难，以及下文“Do more reading...”是在给出建议，说明此处是在征求建议或询问该怎么办，填What should I do或Can you give me some advice。 【74题详解】 下文回答“I plan to go to the City Park...”，说明此处是在询问对方周末的计划或打算，填What are you going to do或 What’s your plan。 【75题详解】 上文提问“Can I join you?”以及下文回答“I’m sure that we will have a good time there”，说明此处表示同意对方的请求，填Sure或Of course。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你将在学校English Club中进行主题为“Growing up”的分享。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈自身的成长。 Growing up What problems did you have? What did you do to deal with the problems? How did you feel? 写作要求: 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示, 可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。发言稿的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share my speech about “Growing up”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【答案】 例文： Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share my speech about “Growing up”. In the past, I had a big problem—I was too shy to speak in front of others. I often felt nervous and my face turned red when teachers asked me questions in class. To deal with this problem, I started to practice speaking at home every day. I also joined the English Club and took part in group discussions. My teacher encouraged me to speak slowly and believe in myself. Little by little, I became more confident. Now I can give a speech like this without fear. I feel proud of myself. Growing up means facing our fears and trying our best. I believe we can all become better. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿/经历分享类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：曾经遇到的问题、如何处理问题、处理后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出成长话题 主体段一：描述过去遇到的问题 主体段二：说明解决问题的方法和过程 主体段三：表达感受及成长感悟 结束语：已给出，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的问题 问题描述：too shy to speak in front of others/felt nervous/face turned red等 要点二：解决问题的方法 具体行动一：practice speaking at home every day/practice in front of a mirror等 具体行动二：joined the English Club/took part in group discussions/practiced with classmates等 他人鼓励：teacher encouraged me to speak slowly/believe in myself/friends gave me support等 变化过程：little by little/became more confident/gradually improved等 要点三：感受与感悟 当前感受：can give a speech without fear/feel proud of myself/feel happy等 成长感悟：growing up means facing our fears/trying our best/never give up等 鼓励他人：I believe we can all become better/we can overcome difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $