河南洛阳市宜阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Ella learning to do these days? A. Accept differences. B. Try something fun. C. Save time. 2. What did Jennie think of her trip? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. How does Sally feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Curious. 4. Why is Helen looking at the moon? A. To think about her family. B. To study the moon. C. To draw a picture. 5. What club does Peter want to join? A. The art club. B. The drama club. C. The tennis club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When was the 100-metre race? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 7. What colour T-shirt did Janet wear in the race? A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. How much does a tennis lesson cost? A. 15 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.80 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A. Busy. B. Polite. C. Helpful. 11. What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A. Go boating and fly kites. B. Go boating and fishing. C. Go fishing and fly kites. 12. How do the tourists get to Xuanwu Lake? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Sarah stay outside so late? A. She heard some noises. B. She has some work to do. C. She wants to see the stars. 14. What could Jack lend Sarah? A. A mobile phone. B. A telescope. C. A camera. 15. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 10:45 am. B. At 10:45 pm. C. At 11:45 pm. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to accept yourself Ask yourself ◆ What makes you 16. ________. ◆ How these 17. ________ may help you in the future. Pay attention to things you like ◆ List the things you’re good at. ◆ Practice them to build 18. ________. Be 19. ________ ◆ Speak kindly to yourself. ◆ Don’t be too hard on yourself. ◆ Don’t 20. ________ yourself to others. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful view. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty. People in the Tang Dynasty built most of the carvings. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 grottoes there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Kaifeng holds the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. B. It is more than 30 square kilometers. C. There are over 2,300 grottoes in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 3. Where is the Henan Museum? A. In Luoyang. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Kaifeng. D. In Anyang. 4. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To give some information about Henan’s tourist areas. B With this year soon coming to an end, our school’s traditional Play Festival is coming up. Every year at this time, the students in our school are busy practising their plays for the festival. And the festival means a lot to me. I had my first show at the Play Festival two years ago. We played Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I wanted to play Veruca Salt, the “bad” young girl. However, my teachers thought I’d be perfect as an Oompa Loompa, the worker at the chocolate factory. I was a little sad, but I still tried hard to do my part well. After my acting in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I found it interesting to act out plays. So I decided to do better next time. I was good at reading aloud and I knew I had to use this to my advantage. Last year, we played Pinocchio. I played the part of the narrator (旁白员). My mum made me a black dress to wear when narrating. Now, I still keep the dress in my wardrobe (衣柜). Every time I see it, I think of the beautiful night. This year, we will play Hua Mulan. Coming soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer play at her first Play Festival? A. Pinocchio. B. Hua Mulan. C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. D. Lei Yu. 7. How did the writer first feel about acting as an Oompa Loompa? A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Bored. D. Excited. 8. What did the writer play last year? A. A worker. B. The narrator. C. The head teacher. D. A young girl. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The wardrobe. C. The dress. D. The school. 10. Why did the writer write this text? A. To introduce a famous play. B. To share her stories about acting. C. To have more people see her plays. D. To give information about the Play Festival. C On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid space telescope sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe. Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark energy shaped the universe. 95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However, Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time, Euclid sent back five pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy (螺旋星系) IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid could uncover very important information about the stars in this galaxy. Euclid’s first full-colour pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists to study the matter in the universe. In the coming months, scientists will study these pictures and find more information from them. What’s more, over the next few years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies. These galaxies are 10 billion light years away from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map. And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did people send Euclid into space? A. To make a 3D map of the universe. B. To study dark matter and dark energy. C. To take full-colour pictures of IC 342. D. To find more galaxies like our Milky Way. 12. What do we know about the dark things? A. People know them very well. B. They are useless for us humans. C. Scientists are still studying them. D. They are unusual in the universe. 13. What does the underlined word “uncover” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Find. C. Miss. D. Use. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Euclid will do in space. B. When Euclid will return to Earth. C. How scientists created a 3D space map. D. How scientists study these full-colour pictures. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Euclid and its full-colour pictures B. The latest discovery by Euclid C. Dark things in the universe D. Scientific studies on Euclid D Happiness is important in our life. It can make us full of energy. Are you happy? ____16____ Follow me, and you will live a happy life. Be confident. Every morning when you get up, what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “I am the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are worse than others. ____17____. Smile. When you have problems, what will you do? ____18____ If you don’t want them to take away your life, please smile. Smile at yourself, and keep on smiling. Talk to others. ____19____ You should talk to your friends or your family about your feelings and problems. Open your heart to the world, and you will find it is more colourful than you think. In a word, it is easy to be happy. ____20____ Wish you a happy life! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you want to be happy? B. Being alone isn’t always nice. C. You can be the best in the world. D. Are you often upset because of them? E. You can be happy if you do these three things every day. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Graham stood outside the house and looked up at the sky. After his class began the ____21____ unit, he found himself looking at the sky a lot. It was interesting to ____22____ the stars, but Graham had to ____23____ his model of the solar system for class tomorrow. Graham went ____24____. He sat down at the kitchen table and looked at the ____25____ he drew for his model. His teacher, Mrs. Malcolm, asked for more than pictures. She ____26____ a real model of the planets. Graham ____27____ different ideas to bring his pictures to life, but all failed. He felt a little ____28____. “Are you still working on your science project?” Graham’s ____29____ Jeffrey asked him as he came into the kitchen. Graham ____30____ the problem to his brother. Jeffrey was quiet for a minute and then said, “I think you can ____31____ it with my idea!” Graham ____32____ his project for the next hour. Then he asked his brother to come back into the kitchen. Jeffrey said, “It’s amazing!” Jeffrey’s idea was to use different ____33____ to stand for the planets. He saw some models from Mrs. Malcolm’s other students, ____34____ no one used fruits. Jeffrey helped Graham put the model in the fridge so it would ____35____ be fresh the next day for school. They then went to sleep happily. 21. A. space B. art C. food D. plant 22. A. buy B. become C. collect D. watch 23. A. fix B. see C. build D. find 24. A. inside B. outside C. around D. together 25. A. satellites B. pictures C. cards D. maps 26. A. discovered B. bought C. wanted D. proved 27. A. heard B. tried C. discussed D. shared 28. A. disappointed B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed 29. A. uncle B. cousin C. father D. brother 30. A. told B. compared C. threw D. left 31. A. mark B. check C. control D. solve 32. A. moved around B. focused on C. learned from D. set up 33. A. stones B. fruits C. balls D. trees 34. A. or B. so C. but D. though 35. A. just B. even C. still D. never 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual start go landmark that wait best for average wise The River Thames is one of the most famous ____36____ in Britain. It is 346 kilometers long. It ____37____ in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and runs into the North Sea. London is famous ____38____ its waterways. Long ago, the Thames was one of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats ____39____ brought fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships arrived in it with all kinds of things for trade like tea from the East. It helped the exchange (交流) of culture and ____40____ between different parts of the world. The Thames was so busy at that time ____41____ many ships on the river could hardly ____42____ forward. Sometimes, the ships had to spend days along the banks ____43____ to get things on land. To this day, the River Thames is still popular, with a(n) ____44____ visit of 24 million people each year on the South Bank of the river. If you want to experience the city’s beauty, one of the _____45_____ ways to travel through it is on the river. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Name: Alex Age: 11 Dream job: Director I want to be a director. And I would like ____46____ make some exciting films. Maybe you can see my movies many years later. Name: Briana Age: 10 Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I often watch the shows of great dancers on TV ____47____ they dance very beautifully. There ____48____ many different dance classes online, and I’m going to learn from them. Name: Cole Age: 12 Dream job: IT manager I am going to be ____49____ IT manager. I want to make a difference ____50____ solving people’s computer problems. I know the job will give me the chance to help others and make their lives easier. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! I heard you came back yesterday. ____________51____________? B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go anywhere? A: Yes. ____________52____________. B: Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____________53____________? A: I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island. B: Did you take any pictures there? A: ____________54____________. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. B: By the way, do you have any plans for the weekend? A: Yes. I want to go skating. ____________55____________? B: I’d be happy to! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。你所在的学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在”解忧杂货铺”写下了自己的烦恼，作为学生会成员，请你写一篇演讲稿，就此谈谈你的解决方法。词数80左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming, many of you have shared your worries at the “Worry-Free Shop”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Ella learning to do these days? A. Accept differences. B. Try something fun. C. Save time. 2. What did Jennie think of her trip? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. How does Sally feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Curious. 4. Why is Helen looking at the moon? A. To think about her family. B. To study the moon. C. To draw a picture. 5. What club does Peter want to join? A. The art club. B. The drama club. C. The tennis club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When was the 100-metre race? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 7. What colour T-shirt did Janet wear in the race? A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. How much does a tennis lesson cost? A. 15 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.80 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A. Busy. B. Polite. C. Helpful. 11. What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A. Go boating and fly kites. B. Go boating and fishing. C. Go fishing and fly kites. 12. How do the tourists get to Xuanwu Lake? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Sarah stay outside so late? A. She heard some noises. B. She has some work to do. C. She wants to see the stars. 14. What could Jack lend Sarah? A. A mobile phone. B. A telescope. C. A camera. 15. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 10:45 am. B. At 10:45 pm. C. At 11:45 pm. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to accept yourself Ask yourself ◆ What makes you 16. ________. ◆ How these 17. ________ may help you in the future. Pay attention to things you like ◆ List the things you’re good at. ◆ Practice them to build 18. ________. Be 19. ________ ◆ Speak kindly to yourself. ◆ Don’t be too hard on yourself. ◆ Don’t 20. ________ yourself to others. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. landmarks 37. starts 38. for 39. usually 40. wisdom 41. that 42. go 43. waiting 44. average 45. best 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. to 47. and##because 48. are 49. an 50. by 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Where did you go 52. I went to Xiamen 53. What did you do there 54. Yes, I did 55. Would you like to go with me 六、书面表达(20分) 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming, many of you have shared your worries at the “Worry-Free Shop”. I get these feelings, too. I’d like to share my experience with you. Before exams, I felt nervous and couldn’t sleep. To relax, I would listen to soft music. At first, English was hard for me. I asked teachers for help, watched English movies and practiced English with friends. I can do better now. To be confident, I joined a speaking club and try my best to speak in public. Let’s work together to be better and stronger. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $