2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册期末质量评价 卷四

**基本信息** 以生活化情境与跨学科素材构建语言能力考查体系，通过人际交往、自然科学等主题渗透思维品质与文化意识，适配八年级期末综合能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际（周末计划、未来职业）|图片排序题（沙滩玩耍等活动）考查信息逻辑加工| |阅读理解|20题/40分|人际交往（A篇新朋友）、自然科学（B篇蜗牛适应性）|B篇以“慢而智慧”渗透 resilience 等核心素养词汇| |书面表达|1题/20分|人物品质描述|“敬佩的人”主题引导情感表达与价值观输出|

2026-2027学年八年级上期末质量评价 卷四 (Units 1–8) (时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 第一部分　听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s plan for the coming weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a museum. C. Help his parents with housework. 2. What does the girl think is the most important quality in a friend? A. Honesty. B. Sense of humor. C. Kindness. 3. How does the man usually communicate with his family abroad? A. By writing letters. B. By making video calls. C. By sending emails. 4. What food is the woman going to try on her trip? A. Street food. B. Fine dining. C. Home-cooked meals. 5. What does the boy want to become in the future? A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A travel experience. 7. What does the girl suggest they do? A. Read the book together. B. Watch the movie together. C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy’s resolution for the new term? A. To exercise more. B. To get better grades. C. To make more friends. 9. How is he going to achieve it? A. Join a club. B. Study with a partner. C. Ask teachers for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker describing? A. A family tradition. B. A school activity. C. A holiday celebration. 11. Why does the speaker value this tradition? A. It brings the family together. B. It teaches new skills. C. It saves money. 12. What does the speaker’s family do during this tradition? A. They cook together. B. They play games. C. They sing songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they discussing? A. Plans for the future. B. Favorite subjects. C. Family rules. 14. What does the girl want to study? A. Engineering. B. Medicine. C. Education. 15. What does the boy encourage her to do? A. Follow her passion. B. Consider other options. C. Ask her parents for advice. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. 在沙滩上玩耍   B. 帮妈妈做饭   C. 和好朋友聊天   D. 参观动物园   E. 在图书馆看书 16. ______   17. ______   18. ______   19. ______   20. ______ 第二部分　阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A New Friend in a New School When my family moved to a new city last year, I was terrified. I had to leave my old friends and start all over again. On my first day at the new school, I felt so alone that I wanted to disappear. I sat in the corner of the classroom, hoping no one would notice me. But someone did notice me. A boy named Leo came up to me during lunch and said, “You look lost. Want to sit with us?” I was so relieved. Leo and his friends were kind and welcoming. They didn’t treat me like an outsider. They asked me about my old school and shared their own stories about moving. I learned that Leo’s family had moved three times before. What I admired most about Leo was his positivity. He never complained about moving. He said, “Every new place is an adventure. You get to meet new people and discover new things.” I had never thought of it that way. I had always focused on what I was losing, not what I could gain. Leo also introduced me to his favorite hobby — hiking. We went hiking every weekend after that. He taught me how to read a map and identify plants. I discovered that I loved being outdoors. Through Leo, I found a new passion. Now, a year later, I have many friends and I feel at home in this city. I am grateful to Leo for showing me that change can be a good thing. He taught me to see challenges as opportunities. I hope I can be that kind of friend to someone else one day. 21. How did the writer feel on the first day at the new school? A. Excited and happy. B. Lonely and scared. C. Angry and upset. D. Curious and interested. 22. What did Leo do for the writer? A. He helped with homework. B. He invited him to sit with his friends. C. He gave him a tour of the city. D. He taught him to play sports. 23. What did the writer learn from Leo? A. To complain less. B. To see change as an adventure. C. To be more serious. D. To avoid new people. 24. What hobby did Leo introduce to the writer? A. Painting. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. D. Cooking. 25. What is the main message of this passage? A. Moving to a new city is always difficult. B. Friends can help us face challenges. C. Hiking is a great hobby. D. It is better to stay in one place. B The Snail: Slow but Smart When people think of snails, they often think of slowness. The snail is famous for its slow pace. But there is much more to this small creature than meets the eye. Snails are actually quite remarkable. Snails have been on Earth for over 500 million years, making them one of the oldest living species. They have survived countless changes in the environment because of their unique adaptations. Their shells provide protection from predators and harsh weather. When it gets too hot or too dry, snails can seal themselves inside their shells and wait out the conditions. Snails also have an amazing sense of direction. Despite their slow speed, they can find their way back home over long distances. Scientists believe they use a combination of visual cues and chemical signals to navigate. Some snails can even remember the routes they have taken before. Another interesting fact is that snails can sleep for up to three years! They enter a state of dormancy when conditions are unfavorable. This helps them survive in extreme environments. Perhaps we can learn something from snails. In a world that values speed, snails remind us that slow and steady can also be successful. They have survived for millions of years not because they are fast, but because they are resilient and adaptable. Sometimes, taking your time is not a weakness — it is a strategy. 26. How long have snails been on Earth? A. About 100 million years. B. About 300 million years. C. Over 500 million years. D. Over 1 billion years. 27. How do snails survive harsh conditions? A. By moving fast. B. By hiding in their shells. C. By changing color. D. By swimming away. 28. What does the underlined word “dormancy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 休眠状态 B. 活动状态 C. 进食状态 D. 繁殖状态 29. What can we learn from snails according to the passage? A. Being slow is always a disadvantage. B. Survival depends on speed. C. Resilience and adaptability matter. D. They cannot survive without shells. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Slowest Animal B. The Secret of Snails C. How to Find a Snail D. Snails Are Dangerous C ① In a world where we are constantly connected to our phones, the art of face-to-face conversation is fading. We text, we email, we post on social media. But are we really communicating? ② Studies have shown that face-to-face communication is much richer than digital communication. When we talk in person, we pick up on body language, tone of voice, and facial expressions. These non-verbal cues carry more meaning than words alone. A simple smile or a raise of an eyebrow can change the entire meaning of a sentence. ③ Moreover, face-to-face conversations build stronger connections. When we meet someone in person, we create a shared experience. This builds trust and empathy. Digital communication, on the other hand, can feel cold and impersonal. It is easier to misunderstand someone through a text message because we cannot see their expression. ④ However, this does not mean that digital communication is bad. It is incredibly convenient and allows us to stay in touch with people far away. The key is balance. We should use technology as a tool, not a replacement for real human interaction. ⑤ So, the next time you have something important to say, consider doing it in person. Pick up the phone instead of typing. Go for a coffee with a friend instead of sending a message. Your relationships will be stronger for it. 31. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of communication. B. The importance of face-to-face communication. C. The dangers of social media. D. How to use technology wisely. 32. What makes face-to-face communication richer? A. It is faster. B. It includes non-verbal cues. C. It is cheaper. D. It is more private. 33. What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 冷漠 B. 同理心 C. 竞争 D. 距离 34. What does the writer suggest about digital communication? A. It should be avoided. B. It is better than face-to-face. C. It should be used in balance. D. It is only for business. 35. Which structure best shows the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②—③④—⑤ D. ①②③—④⑤ D How can you become more confident? Confidence is not something you are born with — it is something you can build. 36. ______ Here are some strategies. Set small goals. Break big tasks into smaller, manageable steps. 37. ______ Each small success will boost your confidence. Learn from mistakes. Don’t be afraid of failing. 38. ______ Instead of feeling defeated, ask yourself: “What can I learn from this?” Practice self-care. Taking care of your body and mind helps you feel more confident. 39. ______ A healthy body supports a healthy mind. Surround yourself with positive people. Spend time with people who encourage and support you. 40. ______ Their belief in you can help you believe in yourself. 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Every failure is a chance to grow. B. They will lift you up when you feel down. C. So how can you develop this important quality? D. Exercise, eat well, and get enough sleep. E. Achieving these will give you a sense of accomplishment. 36. ______   37. ______   38. ______   39. ______   40. ______ 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandmother was a woman of simple pleasures. She lived in a small house with a garden full of flowers. She didn’t have much 41. ______, but she was rich in other ways. Every Sunday, I would visit her, and we would spend the day together. Her favorite activity was 42. ______. She would take me to the kitchen and teach me how to make her famous apple pie. She would say, “The secret is not in the ingredients — it’s in the 43. ______ you put into it.” She always said I made the best pies, 44. ______ I knew they were not as good as hers. But her words made me feel proud. Grandma also taught me about 45. ______. She would say, “A kind word costs nothing, but it can mean everything.” She always had a smile for everyone. The neighbors 46. ______ her. When someone was sick, she would bring them soup. When someone was sad, she would sit and listen. When I was 47. ______, I didn’t understand the value of these lessons. I wanted to be rich and famous. But as I grew older, I 48. ______ that Grandma’s wealth was not in money. It was in the love she gave and the lives she 49. ______. Now, I try to live by her 50. ______. I bake pies for my friends. I smile at strangers. I listen when someone needs to talk. I may never be as 51. ______ as Grandma, but I hope to be as kind. Grandma passed away last year, but her 52. ______ lives on in me. Every time I bake a pie, I think of her. Every time I help someone, I feel her 53. ______. She taught me that the most important things in life are not things — they are the connections we make and the 54. ______ we share. I am grateful for the time we had together. She was not just my grandmother — she was my 55. ______. 41. A. time   B. money   C. energy   D. space 42. A. gardening   B. baking   C. reading   D. singing 43. A. love   B. sugar   C. salt   D. butter 44. A. and   B. although   C. because   D. so 45. A. cooking   B. kindness   C. patience   D. courage 46. A. ignored   B. admired   C. feared   D. avoided 47. A. young   B. old   C. tired   D. sick 48. A. forgot   B. realized   C. doubted   D. imagined 49. A. touched   B. ended   C. saved   D. changed 50. A. rules   B. stories   C. examples   D. promises 51. A. rich   B. famous   C. wise   D. strong 52. A. image   B. memory   C. lesson   D. voice 53. A. anger   B. presence   C. disappointment   D. worry 54. A. secrets   B. stories   C. meals   D. thoughts 55. A. teacher   B. friend   C. hero   D. partner 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。  habit   conflict   peace   resolve   overlook   appreciate   compromise   perspective   respect   maintain practice Every family has disagreements from time to time. However, constant 56. ______ can harm relationships. Learning to 57. ______ differences peacefully is an important life skill. One of the keys is to listen actively. When someone is speaking, give them your full attention. Try to see things from their 58. ______. This doesn’t mean you have to agree, but it shows 59. ______. Another important skill is to 60. ______. Find a middle ground that works for everyone. Sometimes, you need to give up something to achieve 61. ______. It is also important to 62. ______ the small things. Family members often do many things for each other without being asked. A simple “thank you” can go a long way in 63. ______ positive relationships. When disagreements arise, try to 64. ______ them calmly. Avoid raising your voice or using hurtful words. If you 65. ______ these skills, you can create a happy and loving family environment. 56. ______   57. ______   58. ______   59. ______   60. ______ 61. ______   62. ______   63. ______   64. ______   65. ______ 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you ever wonder what the world will be like in 50 years? Some experts predict that artificial intelligence will be everywhere. It will help us work, learn, and even communicate. 66. ______ will it make us less human? 67. ______ one hand, AI can do many things better than us. It can process information quickly and never gets tired. 68. ______ the other hand, AI cannot replace human empathy and creativity. These are qualities that make us special. The future is not something that happens 69. ______ us — it is something we create. By using technology wisely, we can build a world that is both efficient and humane. The choice is 70. ______. 66. ______   67. ______   68. ______   69. ______   70. ______ 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Sophie: Hi, Tom. You seem excited. 71. ____________________________? Tom: I just finished reading an amazing book about space exploration. It made me want to become an astronaut! Sophie: 72. ____________________________! But becoming an astronaut requires a lot of training and dedication. Tom: I know. I’ve already started researching what I need to do. I’m going to study science and math more seriously. Sophie: 73. ____________________________? I know NASA has special programs for young students. Tom: I haven’t thought about that. Do you know where I can find more information? Sophie: 74. ____________________________. I can help you look it up during lunch break. Tom: 75. ____________________________. I really appreciate your help. Sophie: No problem. I’m happy to support your dream. 六、书面表达 (20分) 每个人都有自己的偶像或榜样。请你根据以下提示，以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，写一篇英文短文。 提示： · 你敬佩的人是谁（可以是家人、老师、朋友、名人等）； · 他/她有什么样的品质或成就让你敬佩； · 他/她是如何影响你的生活或价值观的； · 你希望从ta身上学到什么。 要求： · 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； · 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； · 词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most In my life, there are many people I look up to, but the one I admire most is my father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力理解 第一节： 1-5 C C B A A 第二节： 6-7 B B   8-9 B B   10-12 A A A   13-15 A B A 第三节： 16. E   17. D   18. A   19. C   20. B 阅读理解 A篇： 21-25 B B B B B B篇： 26-30 C B A C B C篇： 31-35 B B B C A D篇（五选五）： 36. C   37. E   38. A   39. D   40. B 完形填空 41-45 B B A B B   46-50 B A B A C   51-55 C C B B A 语篇填空 第一节： 56. conflict   57. resolve   58. perspective   59. respect   60. compromise   61. peace   62. appreciate   63. maintaining   64. resolve   65. practice 第二节： 66. But   67. On   68. On   69. to   70. ours 补全对话 71. What happened? / Why are you so excited? (答案不唯一) 72. That’s great / That sounds amazing! (答案不唯一) 73. Have you looked into any youth programs? (答案不唯一) 74. I’m not sure, but we can search online together. (答案不唯一) 75. Thanks a lot / That would be really helpful. (答案不唯一) 书面表达 (略) 听力材料 第一节 Text 1 W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: I’m going to help my parents clean the house. We haven’t done it for a long time. Text 2 M: What quality do you value most in a friend? W: Kindness. A kind person will always be there for you. Text 3 W: How do you stay in touch with your family in the UK? M: I usually make video calls. It feels like we’re in the same room. Text 4 M: What are you looking forward to trying on your trip? W: I want to try the street food. I’ve heard it’s amazing. Text 5 W: What do you want to become in the future? M: I want to be a pilot. I love flying and traveling. 第二节 Text 6 (6-7) W: Have you seen the new movie about space travel? M: Not yet. I’ve heard it’s based on a book. W: Yes, I read the book last month. It’s fantastic. M: Then let’s watch the movie together this weekend. Text 7 (8-9) W: Did you make any resolutions for the new term? M: Yes, I want to get better grades. I’m going to study with a partner after school. W: That’s a great idea. I’m sure you’ll succeed. Text 8 (10-12) In my family, we have a wonderful tradition. Every Sunday, we all gather in the kitchen and cook dinner together. My father is in charge of the grill, my mother makes the soup, and my sister and I help with the salad and dessert. We talk and laugh while we cook. This tradition brings our family closer. It reminds us that no matter how busy we are, we always have time for each other. Text 9 (13-15) W: I’m thinking about what to study in the future. I want to become a doctor. M: That’s a noble goal. Why are you interested in medicine? W: I want to help people and save lives. M: That’s wonderful. You should follow your passion and work hard for it. 第三节 Text 10 (排序) Last weekend was full of activities. On Saturday morning, I went to the library and read some books. (E) Then I visited the zoo with my little brother. (D) In the afternoon, we went to the beach and played in the sand. (A) On Sunday, I met my best friend and we chatted about our plans for the new term. (C) In the evening, I helped my mom prepare dinner. (B) It was a busy but enjoyable weekend. 顺序：E → D → A → C → B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $