Unit 4 Time flies!-language in use 句型讲解（讲义）-2026-2027学年Join in 外研剑桥英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕Unit 4 Time flies!的核心句型展开，通过深圳今昔对比的课文情境，系统梳理一般现在时（My hometown is.../There are...）、一般过去时（More than... years ago, 主语+was/were...）、There were not any...否定句及over+数字表超过的用法，构建从情境输入到句型练习再到综合应用的学习支架。 资料以真实城市发展为情境载体，通过核心词组积累、真题演练及补全对话等任务型活动，助力学生提升语言运用能力，在今昔对比中培养分析与比较的思维品质。课中辅助教师清晰讲解语法点，课后学生可通过翻译、填空等练习巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 4 Time flies! Language in use 句型讲解 Join in 外研剑桥英语六年级上 【课文情境重现 (Text Review)】 Hello, I'm Viv! I'm a student from Shenzhen. (大家好，我是薇薇！我是一名来自深圳的学生。) My hometown is a big city by the sea. It is clean and beautiful. (我的家乡是一座海边大城市。它干净又漂亮。) There are many tall buildings. Some of them are over 400 metres high! (这里有许多高楼。有些超过400米高！) But more than 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a fishing village. (但是40多年前，深圳只是一个渔村。) It was very small. Life was hard at that time. (它很小。那时生活很艰苦。) There were not any tall buildings. There were only some small shops in the streets. (没有高楼。街上只有一些小商店。) 【核心词组积累】 a big city by the sea 海边大城市；by the sea 表示在海边。 clean and beautiful 干净又漂亮；and 连接并列形容词。 tall buildings 高楼；building 是可数名词。 over 400 metres high 超过400米高；over 表示超过。 more than 40 years ago 40多年前；ago 用于过去时间。 a fishing village 一个渔村；fishing 修饰 village。 at that time 在那时；常与过去时连用。 small shops in the streets 街上的小商店；in the streets 表示在街上。 【核心句型精讲与真题演练】 句型 1：一般现在时描述现在的家乡 核心结构： My hometown is... / It is... / There are... 避坑提示： 描述现在事实用一般现在时，主语单数用 is，复数用 are。 ( ) 1. My hometown _______ a big city by the sea. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. There _______ many tall buildings. A. is B. are C. was 3. 翻译句子：我的家乡干净又漂亮。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型 2：一般过去时描述过去 核心结构： More than... years ago, 主语 + was / were... 避坑提示： 过去状态用 was / were；ago 是明显的过去时间标志。 ( ) 1. More than 40 years ago, Shenzhen _______ a fishing village. A. is B. was C. are ( ) 2. Life _______ hard at that time. A. is B. are C. was 3. 用 was / were 填空：The shops _______ small then. 句型 3：There were not any... 表过去没有 核心结构： There were not any + 可数名词复数. 避坑提示： not any 用于否定句；tall buildings 是复数，所以用 were not。 ( ) 1. There _______ not any tall buildings. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 2. There were only some small _______ in the streets. A. shop B. shops C. shopes 3. 翻译句子：过去没有汽车。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型 4：over + 数字 表超过 核心结构： Some of them are over + 数字 + 单位 + high. 避坑提示： over 在这里不是“在……上方”，而是“超过”。 ( ) 1. Some buildings are _______ 400 metres high. A. over B. on C. under ( ) 2. “超过50年”是 _______. A. over 50 years B. at 50 years C. to 50 years 3. 翻译句子：这座楼超过100米高。 ____________________________________________________________ 【核心词组积累翻译（英译中、中译英）】 1. a big city by the sea = ______________________________ 2. tall buildings = ______________________________ 3. at that time = ______________________________ 4. 40多年前 = ______________________________ 5. 一个渔村 = ______________________________ 6. 街上的小商店 = ______________________________ 【核心词组选择题考察】 ( ) 1. Shenzhen is a big city _______ the sea. A. by B. for C. in ( ) 2. “高楼”是 _______. A. tall buildings B. old streets C. wild animals ( ) 3. More than 40 years _______, Shenzhen was small. A. ago B. now C. today ( ) 4. Shenzhen was a _______. A. fishing village B. snowstorm C. bird feeder ( ) 5. Life was hard _______. A. at that time B. every year C. next spring 【综合通关：补全对话大练兵】 情境：同学们正在对比深圳过去和现在，请从方框中选句补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 A. It is clean and beautiful. B. There are many tall buildings. C. Shenzhen was just a fishing village. D. Life was hard at that time. E. There were not any tall buildings. F. It is a panda. G. We must join in. A: What is Shenzhen like today? B: 1. _______ A: Are there tall buildings? B: Yes. 2. _______ A: What was Shenzhen like more than 40 years ago? B: 3. _______ A: How was life then? B: 4. _______ A: Were there any tall buildings? B: No. 5. _______ 【参考答案与考点解析】 句型 1：1. A（现在事实用 is）；2. B（buildings 是复数）；3. My hometown is clean and beautiful. 句型 2：1. B（ago 表过去，用 was）；2. C（at that time 表过去，用 was）；3. were（shops 复数）。 句型 3：1. B（buildings 复数，用 were）；2. B（some 后接复数 shops）；3. There were not any cars in the past. 句型 4：1. A（over 表示超过）；2. A（over 50 years 表示超过50年）；3. This building is over 100 metres high. 核心词组积累翻译：1. 海边大城市；2. 高楼；3. 在那时；4. more than 40 years ago；5. a fishing village；6. small shops in the streets。 核心词组选择题：1. A；2. A；3. A；4. A；5. A。 综合通关：1. A；2. B；3. C；4. D；5. E。 Unit 4 Time flies! | Language in use 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $