精品解析：广东深圳市坪山区两校联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度七年级期末英语试题 第一部分选择题（35分） I、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Be quiet please! Your father is tired after a day’s work. He _________ now. A. sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleep D. sleeps 2. — Lily, what are you doing? — Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A. will write B. am writing C. write D. wrote 3. The Great Wall is mainly ________ the north of China. A. to B. on C. in D. at 4. ________ honest mind can help you be ________ first to face your own mistakes bravely. A. An; the B. The; a C. A; / D. /; an 5. We learn to play chess from ________ old man in the park. ________ old man is very good at it. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. /; / 6. There is ________ exciting race at school. It’s ________ most wonderful race this week. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an 7. It’s 6:00 p.m. Mum ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her. A. make B. makes C. making D. is making 8. My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. was used to; used to 9. ________ quiet and ________ loudly in the school library. A. Keep; don’t speak B. Keep; not speak C. Don’t keep; speak D. Keeping; don’t speak 10. Be quiet please! Your father is tired after a day’s work. He _________ now. A. sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleep D. sleeps Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Alissa. There is a 30-year gap (差距) between my dad and me, ____11____ we didn’t always see things the same way when I was little. He is a content (内容) writer and is always busy with ____12____. I was only five then, and I loved trying new food. One night after dinner, I wanted to watch Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) with ____13____. But he said no because he would have a meeting soon. I felt a little ____14____, but I tried to understand. Then an idea came to me, I asked, “Eat-a-meeting? How does a ‘meeting’ ____15____?” Mom and Dad laughed. My funny mistake made Dad feel less tired. Then, Dad told me about a special activity at a school library. Some students ____16____ their unhappy things on the paper, and little kids answered them. One student felt unhappy, and a child said, “Watch Peppa Pig to be ____17____ again.” Another high school student worried about getting into the University (大学). A little kid said, “Just come to the open day!” Those easy answers ____18____ helped the students see their problems in a new way. A few days later, Dad said he needed to ____19____ ten pages of writing by next week. I couldn’t understand. “Do you have to finish ten cakes?” I asked. Dad laughed loud because of my funny ____20____ and went right to the kitchen to make my favorite cakes. Now I know: If we change how we look at things, we can always find sweet cakes waiting for us. 11. A. and B. so C. but D. or 12. A. driving B. travelling C. acting D. writing 13. A. him B. her C. them D. it 14. A. cold B. common C. strange D. unhappy 15. A. look B. sound C. taste D. order 16. A. wrote down B. thought of C. took away D. searched for 17. A. smart B. glad C. tidy D. friendly 18. A. suddenly B. finally C. really D. hardly 19. A. follow B. treat C. waste D. finish 20. A. smile B. fact C. mistake D. praise Ⅲ阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，（每小题1分，共10分） A Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! Let me show you around my hometown. In the centre (中心) of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. With wonderful buildings and art treasures (珍宝) inside, it’s well worth (值得的) a visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag (旗). If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard (庭院) in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. You’ll love it! At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera (京剧) at one of the local theatres (剧院). It’s wonderful. Don’t miss it! 21. Where is the Palace Museum? A. It is in the centre of Beijing. B. It is in the centre of China. C. It is in the centre of Tian’anmen Square. D. It is in the centre of a siheyuan. 22. The Palace Museum is well worth a visit because ________. A. it is next to Tian’anmen Square B. you can enjoy Beijing opera C. you can try some delicious Beijing duck D. there are wonderful buildings and art treasures inside 23. Where can visitors watch the raising of the national flag? A. In the Palace Museum. B. On Tian’anmen Square. C. In a siheyuan. D. Through the hutong. 24. Tom wants to know more about traditional Beijing life, then ________. A. he can eat Beijing duck B. he can visit a siheyuan C. he can watch the raising of the national flag D. he can enjoy Beijing opera 25. When can you enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. B Yunnan is famous for its wild mushrooms (野生菌). The forests here grow more than 800 kinds of mushrooms. Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy. Mushrooms are very important for the forest. They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil (土壤) healthy for new plants. Some mushrooms even help trees grow better. They give food to the trees in the ground. If there are no mushrooms, the forest will not be so green and beautiful. People in Yunnan have picked mushrooms for many years. Grandparents teach their grandchildren which mushrooms are safe to eat. The most popular ones are: Jianshouqing (good for soup), Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat) and Matsutake (松茸菌) (very expensive). But some mushrooms are dangerous. The Death Cap looks nice but can kill people. Others may just make you sick. Remember these safety rules: ★Never eat mushrooms you don’t know. ★Always cook mushrooms well. ★Ask experienced pickers for help. Many families pick and sell mushrooms to make money. Some special types like Matsutake are sold to other countries. Also, people learn how to pick mushrooms safely and take care of the forest. 26. When do people usually pick mushrooms in Yunnan? A. In spring B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Matsutake can kill people. B. All mushrooms are safe to eat. C. Jianshouqing can make people sick. D. Chicken mushrooms have a special taste like meat. 28. What can mushrooms do for the forest? A. Bring more rain. B. Keep animals away. C. Make the soil healthy. D. Make trees grow shorter. 29. If you find a mushroom you don’t know in the forest, what should you do FIRST? A. Take it home. B. Eat a small piece. C. Ask someone with experience. D. Cook it with salt for 10 minutes. 30. Where can we read this text? A. School notice board. B. Menu in a restaurant. C. Storybook for children. D. Science book about nature. 第二节 信息匹配 。（每空1分，共5分） 配对阅读 左栏描述了五个人在生活中遇到的不开心的事情或烦恼。右栏是七条心理学家推荐的“幸福小秘诀”。请仔细阅读，为每个人选择最合适的一条幸福建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Ming is a student. He always compares (比较) himself with classmates. He feels sad because others are better. ____32____ Chen Jie is angry. Her brother broke her favorite cup. She shouts at him every day. She wants to be happy. ____33____ Zhang Wei has no friends. He is shy and never talks to others. He feels lonely at school. ____34____ Wang Fang worries about her English test. She studies hard but gets low marks. She wants to give up. ____35____ Liu Yang is always busy. He has homework, housework and guitar lessons. He feels tired and unhappy. A. Learn to forgive. When someone makes you angry, try to forgive. Talk to him calmly and you will feel better. B. Don’t always compare with others. Everyone is different. You have your own good points. Write three good things about yourself every day. C. When you have too many things to do, stop and relax. Do one thing at a time. Sleep well and you will feel happy. D. When you feel tired, do something fun. Watch a funny movie or listen to music. It can help you forget worries. E. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Learning takes time. Ask teachers or classmates for help. Practice every day and you will improve. F. When you have problems, talk to parents or friends. They can help you and you will feel less worried. G. Make friends. Say “Hello” to people around you. Join a club. Friends can share your joy and sadness. 第二部分 非选择题（40分） Ⅳ语言知识（共25分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished primary school last summer, my family and I took ____36____ trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. ____37____ 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____38____ (story). The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It ____39____ (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash ____40____ (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the ____41____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou, and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful, and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____42____ (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____43____ (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything ____44____ (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days ____45____ we went back home by train. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. Different people ____46____ (choose) different jobs, such as doctors, writers, workers and so on. As for me, I’d like ____47____(become) a teacher. I have three ____48____ (reason). First, I can have more ____49____ (person) time, especially in summer and winter. I can teach my students in class. I can also take ____50____ (they) to do useful activities after class. Actually, we can do some ____51____ (meaning) work together. Second, I can read more books about different subjects. I enjoy ____52____ (read) books about nature in my free time. I ____53____ (be) interested in them and I will tell some to my students. Third, being a teacher will help me ____54____ (stay) healthy, because I can take more exercise with my students. In PE classes or club activities, I can join them in their games or exercise. I will become much ____55____ (strong) than before. 第二节 按要求完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 56. you, crossing, along, until, go, Beitai Road, the, second, get to (连词成句) ____________________________ 57. class, you, the, over, can, after, is, relax (连词成句) _________________________. 58. He devoted himself to his work.（对划线部分提问） ________ did he devote himself to? 59. Lucy always brings a gift when she visits her friends.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Lucy always _________ a gift? 60. I spend one hour reading books every day.（改为同义句） It ________ me one hour ________ ________ books every day. Ⅵ书面表达。（12分+3分书写分，共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你正在参与校英语报主题为“Fun in my life”的征稿活动。请根据以下信息，选择或自定一种娱乐方式，结合自身体验并谈谈你的感受。 注意：（1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数60词左右。 Fun in my life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度七年级期末英语试题 第一部分选择题（35分） I、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Be quiet please! Your father is tired after a day’s work. He _________ now. A. sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleep D. sleeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静！你父亲工作一天后很累。他现在正在睡觉。 根据“Be quiet please!”和时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。 2. — Lily, what are you doing? — Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A. will write B. am writing C. write D. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在干什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告。 根据问句“what are you doing?”可知，答语描述的是说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。主语是I，be 动词用am。应填am writing。 3. The Great Wall is mainly ________ the north of China. A. to B. on C. in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城主要位于中国的北部。 to朝/向（在范围外）；on在……上面（毗邻）；in在……里面（在范围内）；at在……处（小地点）。根据常识可知长城在中国境内，表示在某个范围内部应用介词in，in the north of意为“在……的北部（范围内）”，应填in。 4. ________ honest mind can help you be ________ first to face your own mistakes bravely. A. An; the B. The; a C. A; / D. /; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个诚实的头脑能帮助你成为第一个勇敢面对自己错误的人。 honest是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词An；first是序数词，序数词前通常加定冠词the，表示顺序“第一”。 5. We learn to play chess from ________ old man in the park. ________ old man is very good at it. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们向公园里的一位老人学习下棋。这位老人非常擅长它。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。第一空表示泛指“一位”，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空指代上文提到过的老人，表示特指，所以用定冠词The。 6. There is ________ exciting race at school. It’s ________ most wonderful race this week. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校里有一场令人兴奋的比赛。这是本周最精彩的一场比赛。 第一空泛指一场比赛，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；most wonderful是形容词最高级，最高级前需加定冠词the。应填an; the。 7. It’s 6:00 p.m. Mum ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her. A. make B. makes C. making D. is making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午6点。妈妈正在做晚饭。我们去帮她吧。 根据“It’s 6:00 p.m.”可知，此刻动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+doing”，主语“Mum”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 8. My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. was used to; used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去饭后常抽一支烟，但现在他习惯了散步。 used to过去常常（后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯）；is used to习惯于（后接动名词，表示现在已适应）。第一空表示过去的习惯，用used to do；第二空表示现在习惯做某事，用is used to doing。 9. ________ quiet and ________ loudly in the school library. A. Keep; don’t speak B. Keep; not speak C. Don’t keep; speak D. Keeping; don’t speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校图书馆保持安静并且不要大声说话。 第一空表示肯定祈使，用动词原形Keep，Keep quiet意为“保持安静”；第二空表示否定祈使，用don’t加动词原形，don’t speak loudly意为“不要大声说话”。 10. Be quiet please! Your father is tired after a day’s work. He _________ now. A. sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleep D. sleeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静！你父亲工作一天后很累。他现在正在睡觉。 根据“Be quiet please!”和时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Alissa. There is a 30-year gap (差距) between my dad and me, ____11____ we didn’t always see things the same way when I was little. He is a content (内容) writer and is always busy with ____12____. I was only five then, and I loved trying new food. One night after dinner, I wanted to watch Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) with ____13____. But he said no because he would have a meeting soon. I felt a little ____14____, but I tried to understand. Then an idea came to me, I asked, “Eat-a-meeting? How does a ‘meeting’ ____15____?” Mom and Dad laughed. My funny mistake made Dad feel less tired. Then, Dad told me about a special activity at a school library. Some students ____16____ their unhappy things on the paper, and little kids answered them. One student felt unhappy, and a child said, “Watch Peppa Pig to be ____17____ again.” Another high school student worried about getting into the University (大学). A little kid said, “Just come to the open day!” Those easy answers ____18____ helped the students see their problems in a new way. A few days later, Dad said he needed to ____19____ ten pages of writing by next week. I couldn’t understand. “Do you have to finish ten cakes?” I asked. Dad laughed loud because of my funny ____20____ and went right to the kitchen to make my favorite cakes. Now I know: If we change how we look at things, we can always find sweet cakes waiting for us. 11. A. and B. so C. but D. or 12. A. driving B. travelling C. acting D. writing 13. A. him B. her C. them D. it 14. A. cold B. common C. strange D. unhappy 15. A. look B. sound C. taste D. order 16. A. wrote down B. thought of C. took away D. searched for 17. A. smart B. glad C. tidy D. friendly 18. A. suddenly B. finally C. really D. hardly 19. A. follow B. treat C. waste D. finish 20. A. smile B. fact C. mistake D. praise 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为年龄差距与父亲产生的一些有趣的误会。通过这些小插曲，作者明白了换个角度看问题，总能发现生活中的美好。 【11题详解】 句意：我和爸爸之间有30岁的年龄差，所以小时候我们看事情的方式总是不一样。 前后是因果关系，“年龄差大”是因，“想法不一致”是果，用“so”表示所以。“and”和，“but”但是，“or”或者，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他是一名内容作者，总是忙于写作。 根据“He is a content writer”，可知他忙于“写作”，故选writing。“driving”开车，“travelling”旅行，“acting”表演，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我想和他一起看《小猪佩奇》。 前文提到父亲，用“him”指代父亲。“her”她，“them”他们，“it”它，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我有点不开心，但我试着去理解。 根据前文父亲拒绝了她，她感到“不开心”，故选unhappy。“cold”冷的，“common”普通的，“strange”奇怪的，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我问：“会议吃起来是什么味道？” 根据前文她把“meeting”误听为“eating”，所以问会议“尝起来”怎么样，故选taste。“look”看起来，“sound”听起来，“order”订购/命令，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：一些学生在纸上写下令他们不开心的事情。 “on paper”应该是“写下”，故选wrote down。“thought of”想到，“took away”拿走，“searched for”寻找，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：一个学生不开心，一个孩子说：“再看一遍《小猪佩奇》就会开心起来。” 根据“unhappy”，孩子建议看动画片是为了“开心”起来，故选glad。“smart”聪明的，“tidy”整洁的，“friendly”友好的，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这些简单的回答确实帮助学生用新方式看待问题。 根据“helped the students see their problems in a new way”，可知这些回答“真的”起到了作用，故选really。“suddenly”突然地，“finally”最后，“hardly”几乎不，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：几天后，父亲说他需要在下周之前完成十页写作。 根据“ten pages of writing”，可知需要“完成”，故选finish。“follow”跟随，“treat”对待/款待，“waste”浪费，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲因为我的有趣错误而大笑。 根据前文她把“pages”误听为“cakes”，这是一个“错误”，故选mistake。“smile”微笑，“fact”事实，“praise”表扬，均不符合。 Ⅲ阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，（每小题1分，共10分） A Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! Let me show you around my hometown. In the centre (中心) of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. With wonderful buildings and art treasures (珍宝) inside, it’s well worth (值得的) a visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag (旗). If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard (庭院) in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. You’ll love it! At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera (京剧) at one of the local theatres (剧院). It’s wonderful. Don’t miss it! 21. Where is the Palace Museum? A. It is in the centre of Beijing. B. It is in the centre of China. C. It is in the centre of Tian’anmen Square. D. It is in the centre of a siheyuan. 22. The Palace Museum is well worth a visit because ________. A. it is next to Tian’anmen Square B. you can enjoy Beijing opera C. you can try some delicious Beijing duck D. there are wonderful buildings and art treasures inside 23. Where can visitors watch the raising of the national flag? A. In the Palace Museum. B. On Tian’anmen Square. C. In a siheyuan. D. Through the hutong. 24. Tom wants to know more about traditional Beijing life, then ________. A. he can eat Beijing duck B. he can visit a siheyuan C. he can watch the raising of the national flag D. he can enjoy Beijing opera 25. When can you enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍北京的导游短文，涵盖了故宫、天安门广场、四合院、胡同、北京烤鸭和京剧等著名景点与文化体验。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.”可知，故宫位于北京市中心。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.”可知，值得参观的原因是有精彩的建筑和珍宝。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.”可知，看升旗的地点是天安门广场。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?”可知，想了解传统生活应参观四合院。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.”可知，看京剧的时间是在晚上。 B Yunnan is famous for its wild mushrooms (野生菌). The forests here grow more than 800 kinds of mushrooms. Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy. Mushrooms are very important for the forest. They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil (土壤) healthy for new plants. Some mushrooms even help trees grow better. They give food to the trees in the ground. If there are no mushrooms, the forest will not be so green and beautiful. People in Yunnan have picked mushrooms for many years. Grandparents teach their grandchildren which mushrooms are safe to eat. The most popular ones are: Jianshouqing (good for soup), Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat) and Matsutake (松茸菌) (very expensive). But some mushrooms are dangerous. The Death Cap looks nice but can kill people. Others may just make you sick. Remember these safety rules: ★Never eat mushrooms you don’t know. ★Always cook mushrooms well. ★Ask experienced pickers for help. Many families pick and sell mushrooms to make money. Some special types like Matsutake are sold to other countries. Also, people learn how to pick mushrooms safely and take care of the forest. 26. When do people usually pick mushrooms in Yunnan? A. In spring B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Matsutake can kill people. B. All mushrooms are safe to eat. C. Jianshouqing can make people sick. D. Chicken mushrooms have a special taste like meat. 28. What can mushrooms do for the forest? A. Bring more rain. B. Keep animals away. C. Make the soil healthy. D. Make trees grow shorter. 29. If you find a mushroom you don’t know in the forest, what should you do FIRST? A. Take it home. B. Eat a small piece. C. Ask someone with experience. D. Cook it with salt for 10 minutes. 30. Where can we read this text? A. School notice board. B. Menu in a restaurant. C. Storybook for children. D. Science book about nature. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南野生菌——云南以其野生菌闻名，森林中生长着800多种菌类，人们通常在6月至8月的温暖雨季采摘。文章还介绍了菌类对森林土壤的重要作用、当地人采摘菌类的历史传统、常见菌种以及采摘安全规则。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy”（许多人通常在6月至8月天气温暖多雨时去采摘）可知，6月至8月对应夏季。 【27题详解】 根据第三段的“Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat)”（鸡枞菌味道像肉），与选项D“Chicken mushrooms have a special taste like meat”表述一致。A项错误（Matsutake很贵但不会致命），B项错误（并非所有菌类都可食用），C项错误（见手青适合做汤而非使人致病）。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil healthy for new plants”（它们帮助将老叶和树枝分解成小碎片，这使土壤对新生植物来说变得健康），菌类能使土壤变得健康。 【29题详解】 第四段安全规则指出“Ask experienced pickers for help”（向有经验的采摘者求助），遇到不认识的菌类时应首先向有经验的人请教，与选项C“Ask someone with experience”表述一致。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了云南野生菌的种类、对森林的作用、采摘历史和安全规则，属于自然科学类知识内容。 School notice board（学校通知栏）过于狭窄，Menu in a restaurant（餐厅菜单）与内容不符，Storybook for children（儿童故事书）体裁不符，Science book about nature（自然科学书籍）最符合文章的说明文体裁和自然知识内容。 第二节 信息匹配 。（每空1分，共5分） 配对阅读 左栏描述了五个人在生活中遇到的不开心的事情或烦恼。右栏是七条心理学家推荐的“幸福小秘诀”。请仔细阅读，为每个人选择最合适的一条幸福建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Ming is a student. He always compares (比较) himself with classmates. He feels sad because others are better. ____32____ Chen Jie is angry. Her brother broke her favorite cup. She shouts at him every day. She wants to be happy. ____33____ Zhang Wei has no friends. He is shy and never talks to others. He feels lonely at school. ____34____ Wang Fang worries about her English test. She studies hard but gets low marks. She wants to give up. ____35____ Liu Yang is always busy. He has homework, housework and guitar lessons. He feels tired and unhappy. A. Learn to forgive. When someone makes you angry, try to forgive. Talk to him calmly and you will feel better. B. Don’t always compare with others. Everyone is different. You have your own good points. Write three good things about yourself every day. C. When you have too many things to do, stop and relax. Do one thing at a time. Sleep well and you will feel happy. D. When you feel tired, do something fun. Watch a funny movie or listen to music. It can help you forget worries. E. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Learning takes time. Ask teachers or classmates for help. Practice every day and you will improve. F. When you have problems, talk to parents or friends. They can help you and you will feel less worried. G. Make friends. Say “Hello” to people around you. Join a club. Friends can share your joy and sadness. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏列出了五个人在生活中遇到的烦恼，右栏提供了七条心理学家推荐的幸福建议，要求为每个人匹配最合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据第1小题描述“He always compares (比较) himself with classmates.（他总是把自己和同学比较。）”可知李明因比较而难过，选项B提到“Don’t always compare with others.（不要总是和别人比较。）”，建议相符。 【32题详解】 根据第2小题描述“Chen Jie is angry.（陈杰很生气。）”及“She wants to be happy.（她想快乐。）”可知她需要处理愤怒情绪，选项A提到“Learn to forgive.（学会原谅。）”，建议相符。 【33题详解】 根据第3小题描述“He feels lonely at school.（他在学校感到孤独。）”及“never talks to others（从不和别人说话）”可知他需要结交朋友，选项G提到“Make friends.（交朋友。）”，建议相符。 【34题详解】 根据第4小题描述“She wants to give up.（她想放弃。）”可知她遇到困难想退缩，选项E提到“Don’t give up when you meet difficulties.（遇到困难不要放弃。）”，建议相符。 【35题详解】 根据第5小题描述“He has homework, housework and guitar lessons. He feels tired and unhappy.（他有作业、家务和吉他课。他感到疲惫和不开心。）”可知他事情太多，选项C提到“When you have too many things to do, stop and relax.（当你有太多事情要做时，停下来放松。）”，建议相符。 第二部分 非选择题（40分） Ⅳ语言知识（共25分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished primary school last summer, my family and I took ____36____ trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. ____37____ 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____38____ (story). The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It ____39____ (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash ____40____ (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the ____41____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou, and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful, and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____42____ (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____43____ (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything ____44____ (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days ____45____ we went back home by train. 【答案】36. a 37. At 38. stories 39. has 40. their 41. third 42. bought 43. really 44. was 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天小学毕业后，和家人一起去中国南方四个城市：南京、苏州、杭州、上海旅行的经历。文章按时间顺序介绍了每天的行程和见闻。   【36题详解】 句意：去年夏天我小学毕业时，我和家人去中国南方的四个城市进行了一次旅行。take a trip意为“去旅行”。trip是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一次旅行”，故填不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。在具体时刻(如11:30)前，需要用介词at，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填At。 【38题详解】 句意：我们听到了很多故事。a lot of意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，story是可数名词，其复数形式为变y为i加es，即stories。 【39题详解】 句意：它有大约900年的历史。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 【40题详解】 句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，河水仍然很清澈。空格后有名词clothes，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他们的衣服”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【41题详解】 句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州，参观了西湖。表示“第几天”需要用序数词，three的序数词是third。 【42题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。整段叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 【43题详解】 句意：它是中国一个真正繁忙的城市。空格处需要一个词来修饰形容词busy“繁忙的”，应该用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【44题详解】 句意：一切都很棒。主语Everything是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，结合上下文，这里描述的是过去的旅行，be应用一般过去时，be的过去式是was。 【45题详解】 句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，我们乘火车回家。前后两个分句是顺承关系，表示动作的先后发生，所以，用并列连词and连接。 There are different kinds of jobs in the world. Different people ____46____ (choose) different jobs, such as doctors, writers, workers and so on. As for me, I’d like ____47____(become) a teacher. I have three ____48____ (reason). First, I can have more ____49____ (person) time, especially in summer and winter. I can teach my students in class. I can also take ____50____ (they) to do useful activities after class. Actually, we can do some ____51____ (meaning) work together. Second, I can read more books about different subjects. I enjoy ____52____ (read) books about nature in my free time. I ____53____ (be) interested in them and I will tell some to my students. Third, being a teacher will help me ____54____ (stay) healthy, because I can take more exercise with my students. In PE classes or club activities, I can join them in their games or exercise. I will become much ____55____ (strong) than before. 【答案】46. choose 47. to become 48. reasons 49. personal 50. them 51. meaningful 52. reading 53. am 54. to stay##stay 55. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文作者谈到了世界上有不同的工作，并说明了自己想成为一名教师的三个原因：有更多的个人时间(寒暑假)、可以阅读更多书籍、能和学生一起锻炼保持健康。 【46题详解】 句意：不同的人选择不同的工作，例如医生、作家、工人等等。此处是一个陈述客观事实的句子，主语Different people是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形choose。 【47题详解】 句意：至于我，我想成为一名老师。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配，I’d like是I would like的缩写，所以，后面接动词不定式to become。 【48题详解】 句意：我有三个理由。three后面接可数名词复数，reason的复数是reasons 。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，我可以有更多的个人时间，尤其是在暑假和寒假。空格处修饰名词time，需要用形容词，person的形容词形式是personal“个人的”。 【50题详解】 句意：课后我也可以带他们去做有用的活动。动词take后面接宾语，需要用代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 【51题详解】 句意：实际上，我们可以一起做一些有意义的工作。修饰名词work需要用形容词，meaning的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读关于自然的书。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，read的动名词是reading。 【53题详解】 句意：我对它们感兴趣，我会把一些(知识)告诉我的学生。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，结合上下文，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。 【54题详解】 句意：第三，当老师会帮助我保持健康，因为我可以和学生们一起多做锻炼。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，这里填stay或to stay均可。 【55题详解】 句意：我会变得比以前强壮得多。句中有than，表示比较，需要用比较级，much用来修饰比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 第二节 按要求完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 56. you, crossing, along, until, go, Beitai Road, the, second, get to (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】 Go along Beitai Road until you get to the second crossing. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“Go along Beitai Road until you get to the second crossing.”，其中“Go along Beitai Road”意为“沿着北台路走”，是祈使句的主干部分，句首首字母大写；“until”意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句；“you get to the second crossing”意为“你到达第二个十字路口”，作从句部分。 57. class, you, the, over, can, after, is, relax (连词成句) _________________________. 【答案】You can relax after the class is over 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，本句为after引导的时间状语从句。主句：you为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；情态动词can后接动词原形relax。after为连词，引导时间状语从句；从句：the class is over是固定句式，意为“课程结束了；下课了”。 58. He devoted himself to his work.（对划线部分提问） ________ did he devote himself to? 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：他全身心投入到了工作中。划线部分“his work”表示他投入的对象或事物，对事物内容提问要用疑问词What。 59. Lucy always brings a gift when she visits her friends.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Lucy always _________ a gift? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does ③. bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西拜访朋友时总是带一份礼物。对划线部分“when she visits her friends”提问时，需特殊疑问词when，因原句时态为一般现在时，主语为单三人称，故when后跟助动词does，谓语动词bring需用原形。故填When；does；bring。 60. I spend one hour reading books every day.（改为同义句） It ________ me one hour ________ ________ books every day. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. to ③. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花一个小时看书。原句中spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，改为同义句，it作主语，可改为It takes sb+时间+to do sth，原句是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以动词take要变成三单形式takes；后面按句型用不定式结构to read。 Ⅵ书面表达。（12分+3分书写分，共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你正在参与校英语报主题为“Fun in my life”的征稿活动。请根据以下信息，选择或自定一种娱乐方式，结合自身体验并谈谈你的感受。 注意：（1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数60词左右。 Fun in my life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fun in my life Swimming makes me feel youthful and it is the most fun activity in my life. Every Sunday afternoon, I go to the swimming pool with my friends. Sometimes we play interesting water games with each other. It brings us a moment of joy. Through swimming, I can lift my spirits. When I feel tired after study, swimming makes me relaxed and happy. It also keeps me active and healthy. Full of energy, I am always ready to face challenges in my daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文/记叙文（介绍一种娱乐方式及感受），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 娱乐方式（游泳/旅行/自定）、具体时间/地点/人物、个人感受/益处。 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my)。 注意事项： 不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息；词数60词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（或逻辑分层）： 开头句： 直接点题，引出自己最喜欢的娱乐方式（如 Swimming / Travelling）。 主体段： 详细描述活动的细节（时间、地点、同伴）以及具体的活动内容。 结尾句： 总结这项活动带来的好处或感受（如 keep healthy, relax myself）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：确定活动与细节 (Activity & Details) 活动选择： swimming/travelling/reading/playing basketball等。 时间频率： every Sunday afternoon/on weekends/once a week 地点场所： in the swimming pool/in the park/at home 同伴人物： with my parents/with my friends/by myself 要点二：描述感受与益处 (Feelings & Benefits) 身体层面： keeps me active and healthy/builds up my body/makes me strong 心理层面： makes me relaxed and happy/lift my spirits/full of fun/relieve stress 社交/其他： learn a lot/make more friends/enjoy the beauty of nature 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $