精品解析：广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期学科素养调研测试七年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2.本试卷共8页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-40，第二部分为非选择题，题号41-51。 3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.本卷选择题1-40，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题41-50及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（75分） Ⅰ 完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a ___1___. He began to develop a sense of humor (幽默感). To his surprise, it ___2___. He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his ___3___—he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams. Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick was ___4___. Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends ___5___. He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept ___6___ Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was ___7___ other people, and I changed it.” But it didn’t happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more ___8___ about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly’s ___9___. “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that ____10____ changed me.” he said. 1. A. change B. discussion C. noise D. wish 2. A. happened B. worked C. appeared D. finished 3. A. friends B. decisions C. jokes D. hobbies 4. A. excited B. cheerful C. interested D. surprised 5. A. leave B. fight C. laugh D. work 6. A. learning about B. worrying about C. thinking about D. talking about 7. A. hurting B. encouraging C. connecting D. fooling 8. A. crazy B. careful C. patient D. excited 9. A. songs B. questions C. words D. ideas 10. A. completely B. usually C. suddenly D. hardly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rick从一个害羞、不善交际的孩子，决定改变自己，开始培养幽默感以增加自信和交友。 【1题详解】 句意：上高中时，他决定作出改变。 change改变；discussion讨论；noise噪音；wish愿望。根据“He began to develop a sense of humor.”可知，他决定作出改变。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：让他惊讶的是，这起了作用。 happened发生；worked起作用；appeared出现；finished完成。根据“He became confident and made more friends.”可知，他的改变起了作用。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：开始以他的玩笑而出名——他常常取笑那些考试不好的同学。 friends朋友；decisions决定；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好。根据“he used to make fun of his classmates who didn’t do well in exams”可知，他以他的玩笑出名。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Rick很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them.”可知，Rick很惊讶。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：因为他总是把自己看作是让朋友笑的人。 leave离开；fight斗争；laugh笑；work工作。根据“He began to develop a sense of humor.”可知，他认为自己让朋友笑。 故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但我一直在考虑Holly的话，而且一直在脑海里重复。 learning about了解；worrying about担忧；thinking about考虑；talking about谈论。根据“Finally, I understood that she was right.”可知，Rick一直在考虑Holly的话。 故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始观察我的幽默 如何伤害，我改变了这种幽默。 hurting伤害；encouraging鼓励；connecting连接；fooling愚弄。根据“his good friend Holly said to him, ‘You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.’”可知，Rick明白了Holly是对的，于是开始观察自己对别人造成的伤害。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了不伤害其他人， Rick开始对自己的话更加谨慎。 crazy疯狂的；careful谨慎的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Not to hurt other people”可知，Rick更加小心谨慎。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他说他的改变是因为Holly的话。 songs歌曲；questions问题；words话；ideas想法。根据“But I kept thinking about Holly’s words”可知，Rick的改变是因为 Holly的话。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她足够关心地对我说一些很难说的话，但这完全改变了我。 completely完全地；usually通常；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“it was something that..changed me”可知，Rick变得小心谨慎，是Holly的话完全改变了他。故选A。 Ⅱ 阅读理解（60分） 语句排序。根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的关于水循环的语篇，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. Then I drop into a river and run into a reservoir. B. I am a drop of water and I start my journey in clouds. C. I travel through the pipes under the streets to your home. D. Finally, people clean me again and I go back to the sea. E. People clean me and add some chemicals to me. 11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一滴水的旅程。 【11题详解】 根据题干要求，需要将所给句子排序，组成一段关于水循环的文章。分析所给句子，都是在介绍一滴水的旅程，所以第一句应该是一滴水的开始，B选项意为“我是一滴水，我从云开始我的旅程。”介绍了水从云开始旅程，符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 分析所给句子，前面介绍了水从云开始了自己的旅程，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，A选项“然后我落进了一条河流，流进了一个水库。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 分析所给句子，前面介绍了水落进了河流，流进了一个水库，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，E选项“人们清理我，并给我添加了一些化学药品。”符合语境， 故选E。 【14题详解】 分析所给句子，前面介绍了水被人们清理，并添加了化学药品，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，C选项“我穿过街道下面的管道到你家。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 分析所给句子，前面介绍了水穿过街道下面的管道到人们家里，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，D选项“最后，人们又清理了我，我回到了大海。”符合语境，故选D。 第二节 阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had an unusual activity. The school took students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums. It was very helpful for students to find their dream jobs. Tang Haoran, 13, went to a plane museum. He learned about the use of some planes and the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in plane area. After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become a plane engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a law (法律) house. She learned what it’s like to be a judge (法官). “This trip made me know that the law is not only strict and fair, but also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work harder. Bai Chundan, their teacher said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they really care about.” 16. What was the unusual activity? A. To work alone out of school. B. To visit parents' workplaces. C. To provide students’ dream jobs. D. To share dreams with parents. 17. Which is Tang Haoran’s dream job? A. An engineer. B. A lawyer. C. A judge. D. A teacher. 18. Why did Song Yutong go to a law house? A. Because her parents are lawyers. B. Because her teacher told her to. C. Because she wanted to work in law. D. Because she knows well about laws. 19. What can we learn from the teacher’s words? A. The activity helps students think about future jobs. B. Students like workplaces better than their school. C. The teacher is worried about students’ future life. D. Parents should plan and decide children’s future jobs. 20. Where can you read the passage? A. From Parents and Children. B. From Education and Family. C. From Journey and Life. D. From Jobs and Teens. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍成都西川中学最近组织了一次特别的活动，带领学生参观了银行、博物馆等职场，帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had an unusual activity. The school took students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums.”可知，是参观父母们的工作场所。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become a plane engineer.”可知，他的梦想的工作是成为一名工程师。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work harder.”可知，是因为她想从事法律工作。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they really care about.”可知，参观现实生活中工作场所可以帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业，所以这项活动可以帮助学生思考未来的工作。 故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍成都西川中学最近组织了一次特别的活动，带领学生参观了银行、博物馆等职场，帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业，所以文章应来自《工作和青少年》。故选D。 B When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could “catch” the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree. The Wind Tree is not a real tree. It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green “leaves”. The “leaves” are blades (扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine (风力涡轮机), but it’s much smaller. It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Usually the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh (千瓦时) of energy in a year. That’s enough to power a home of four people. If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at most. Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree doesn’t have this problem. The loud wind turbines usually sit on hills far away from people. But the Wind Tree is quiet. People can have them in gardens or city parks. 21. Why did the French scientist make Wind Tree? A. To move tree leaves quickly. B. To make more electricity. C. To help wind blow strongly. D. To make gardens beautiful. 22. What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2? A. It has about 36 blades. B. It has a green body. C. It is a kind of real tree. D. It is difficult to build. 23. How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if the wind is stronger? A. About 9,000 kWh. B. About 18,000 kWh. C. About 27,000 kWh. D. About 36,000 kWh. 24. What does them in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wind Trees. B. Wind turbines. C. Green leaves. D. Tree blades. 25. Which may be the best title of the article? A. Powered by a Tree B. Energy around Us C. Save the Wind Tree D. Facts about Real Trees 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“风树”的由来，外形和作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could ‘catch’ the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree.”可知，法国科学家制作风树是为了产生更多的电。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green ‘leaves’.”可知有大约36个叶片。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh (千瓦时) of energy in a year.”和“If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at most.”可知，风树通常可以一年发电18000千瓦时，如果风更大，最多能发两倍的电量。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“But the Wind Tree is quiet.”可知此处提及风树，此处的them应指Wind Trees。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree.”（一位法国科学家对此进行了思考，并制作了风树。）以及第二段“When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it.”（当它们转动时，它们会产生电力，然后机器会收集电力。）可知，本文讲了一位法国科学家发明的风树，它可以发电，所以本文的最佳标题是“一棵树产生的电力”。故选A。 C Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition. He was born in a village in Gansu. After middle school Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside. What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them. Zhu only had a middle school education, but his love for reading began at that time. Zhu worked at different building sites in more than 10 cities. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles,” Zhu said. “However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.” Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center. Although he doesn’t make as much money as before, he doesn't have to leave his hometown now. “Money is not so important to me. One can live a decent (体面的) life even without lots of money,” he said. 26. What made Zhu Yanjun different from other migrant workers? A. Being born in a village in Gansu. B. Having a middle school education. C. Loving reading poems and books. D. Working in many different cities. 27. Which is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life? ①He became a migrant worker in cities. ②He was born in a village in Gansu. ③He worked at the local cultural center. ④He won a prize in a Poetry Competition. A. ①③②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 28. What can we learn from Zhu’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Reciting Chinese old sayings helps win poetry competition. B. Working in different cities is as interesting as travelling. C. Reading is important for Zhu to know more about the world. D. Working can open people’s eyes and make a better life. 29. From the passage, what kind of person is Zhu Yanjun? A. Friendly and polite. B. Quiet and honest. C. Out-going and cheerful. D. Hard-working and patient. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading makes a better man. B. Gold will not buy anything. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Rome was not built in a day. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What made him different was his strong love for poems and books.”可知使他与众不同是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in a village in Gansu.After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside.”可知②排第一，①排第二；根据“Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition.”可知④排第三；根据“Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center.”可知③排第四，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.”可知读书对朱来说很重要，可以让他更多地了解世界，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them.”可知，使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。一有空，他就去书店和图书馆。他写下诗歌并背诵出来。由此可看出，朱彦军勤奋而有耐心。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，朱在10多个城市的不同建筑工地工作，虽然他去过很多城市，但这不是为了旅行。而是为了谋生，所以他通过阅读更多地了解这个世界。”可推知Reading makes a better man“阅读使人变得更好”符合文章主题，故选A。 补全语篇。阅读以下短文，从五个句子中选择正确的句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The Formula 1 (F1) Chinese Grand Prix 2024 (一级方程式赛车中国大奖赛) took place in Shanghai. As China’s first F1 driver, Zhou Guanyu was there. ____31____, so he was excited about it. What makes a great F1 driver? Here are some tips for you. A good driver must have a good body. During races, drivers’bodies are going through hard tests. ____32____. Because when drivers stop the car and speed up (加速), the head become five times heavier. “You can see my neck is getting strong these years.” Zhou said. F1 drivers need to react (反应) quickly. They usually react to things in 0.1 seconds. ____33____. “Racing with the world’s top F1 drivers not only tests my driving skills. It also tests my mind and speed.” Zhou said. ____34____. Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself. Zhou had trouble with his car at the Grand Prix last year. “But this time I am ready for the coming race, ____35____!” said Zhou. A. I am ready to show my skills with the new car B. Zhou does a lot of work on his body and his neck C. Cars are very important for a great driver D. This was his first time to race (比赛) at home E. It is twice faster than most common people 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名F1赛车手需要具备怎么样的条件和要面临什么挑战。 【31题详解】 根据“...so he was excited about it.”可知，他非常兴奋，选项D“这是他第一次在家乡比赛”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Because when drivers stop the car and speed up (加速), the head become five times heavier. “You can see my neck is getting strong these years.” Zhou said.”可知，因为当赛车在加减速时，头部会变得重5倍，选项B“周在他的身体和脖子上做了很多工作”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“They usually react to things in 0.1 seconds.”可知，他们通常在0.1秒内做出反应，选项E“它比大多数普通人快两倍”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself.”可知，除了驾驶技巧外，快速度还来自汽车本身，选项C“汽车对于一个优秀的司机来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Zhou had trouble with his car at the Grand Prix last year.”可知，在去年的大奖赛上，周的赛车出了问题，选项A“我已经准备好展示我驾驶这辆新车的技术了”符合语境。故选A。 信息匹配。下面的材料A—F分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据Andy, Emma, Mark, David, Jason的需求选择最适合他们的公园。 ____36____ Andy wants to take her children for some local fruits and outdoor activities. ____37____ Emma often takes a walk after supper and prefers to have a rest beside a lake. ____38____ Mark is crazy about sports and he plays badminton with friends at weekends. ____39____ David likes going hiking for exercise and he is also interested in local culture. ____40____ Jason keeps a pet dog and he hopes to find a park for his dog to run free. A. Dalinggu Park To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the south, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka building culture. B. Yueqing Park There are many fruit trees. Families can come here to pick up litchi or papaya and enjoy the sweet fruits! There is also a great place for camping and kite-flying. C. Yuehai Sports Leisure Park It’s a perfect park for sports. There are different kinds of sports facilities (设施), including fields for soccer, badminton, as well as cycling roads and so on. D. Yunxi Pet Park It is a 1,200-square-meter park and the largest pet park in Shenzhen. The park provides lots of pet things, such as running field, sand pits, climbing area and so on. E. Qiaocheng North Park With kinds of green trees and grass, Qiaocheng North Park is famous for the natural environment. The fresh air and green colour can make us relaxed and healthy. F. Xin’an Park After rebuilding, a new lighting system (系统) makes the park more attractive at night. Visitors can join in water activities or just enjoy the new plants and fish in the lake. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍以及五个人的需求。 【36题详解】 根据“Andy wants to take her children for some local fruits and outdoor activities.”可知，安迪想带她的孩子去吃一些当地的水果和户外活动。选项B“家庭可以来这里采摘荔枝或木瓜，享受甜美的水果！这里也是露营和放风筝的好地方。”与之对应，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Emma often takes a walk after supper and prefers to have a rest beside a lake.”可知，艾玛喜欢散步和在湖边休息。选项F“新安公园 重建后，新的照明系统使公园在夜晚更具吸引力。游客可以参加水上活动，或者只是欣赏湖中的新植物和鱼。”与之对应，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Mark is crazy about sports and he plays badminton with friends at weekends.”可知，马克酷爱运动，喜欢朋友们一起打羽毛球。选项C“玉柴运动休闲公园 这是一个完美的运动公园。这里有不同种类的体育设施，包括足球场、羽毛球场以及自行车道等等。”与之对应，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“David likes going hiking for exercise and he is also interested in local culture.”可知，大卫喜欢锻炼身体，对文化也很感兴趣。选项A“大岭谷公园 为了满足徒步旅行者的需要，公园有许多不同等级的道路。在南部，游客可以享受传统的客家建筑文化。”与之对应，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Jason keeps a pet dog and he hopes to find a park for his dog to run free.”可知，杰森希望能找到一个公园让他的狗在树上奔跑。选项D“云溪宠物公园 它是一个1200平方米的公园，也是深圳最大的宠物公园。公园提供许多宠物用品，如跑步场、沙坑、攀岩场等等。”与之对应，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ 语篇填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him. One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his ____41____ (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit ____42____ tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by ____43____ (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs. Seeing Paul lying ____44____ the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away ____45____ (final). That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi ____46____ (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided ____47____ (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly ____48____ (send) him to the hospital. Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, ____49____ he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! ____50____ lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said. 【答案】41. owner 42. a 43. himself 44. on 45. finally 46. is running 47. to follow 48. sent 49. but 50. How 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗和他的狗约吉的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：约吉跑在他的主人旁边。根据“Yogi ran beside his...”及提示词可知此处是指它的主人，应用owner。故填owner。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，车轮撞上了一块高大的石头，保罗重重地摔倒了。根据“tall stone”可知此处是表达“一个高大的石头”，tall以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：当保罗试图自己站起来时，他发现自己伤得很重。根据“When Paul tried to rise by...”可知此处表达“自己站起来”，考查固定短语“某人自己”by oneself。主语是Paul，应用himself。故填himself。 【44题详解】 句意：看到保罗躺在地上，约吉紧张地叫了起来。根据“Seeing Paul lying...the ground”可知此处表示“躺在地上”应用on。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：约吉一开始不想离开，但是保罗说了一遍又一遍，狗终于走了。根据“went away”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，final最终的，形容词，副词形式为finally。故填finally。 【46题详解】 句意：约吉独自在街上跑。根据“Look”可知此处应是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语“Yogi”第三人称单数，应用is running。故填is running。 【47题详解】 句意：他们觉得这很奇怪，所以他们决定跟着约吉去看看发生了什么。根据“decided”可知此处考查“决定做某事”decide to do sth，固定短语。故填to follow。 【48题详解】 句意：他们很快找到了保罗，并迅速把他送到了医院。根据“found Paul and quickly...”可知为一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式，send的过去式为sent。故填sent。 【49题详解】 句意：保罗现在必须坐在轮椅上活动，但他感觉好多了。根据“Paul has to move in a wheelchair now...he feels much better. ”可知此处是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：我有这样一只勇敢的狗是多么幸运啊！根据“...lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” 可知此处表示我有这样一只勇敢的狗是多么幸运啊！是一个感叹句式，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语，故填How。 Ⅳ 书面表达（15分） 51. 山河中学正在进行“绿美校园”（Greener Campus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。 参考词汇：develop a habit of...养成……的习惯 要求： （1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名； （4）总词数约为60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Friends, The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】例文： Dear Friends, The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! What it aims to do is to create a beautiful campus and help us develop a habit of protecting the environment. How can we contribute to the Greener Campus? As students, we can start from the little things around us. First of all, we can plant more trees and flowers in school and care for them. Secondly, we can do something to save energy in our daily life, such as saving water and electricity. Besides, we can’t throw away rubbish here and there. Let us take action for building the Greener Campus! Come on! The Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明倡议的主题是“绿美校园”； 第二步，阐述创建绿美校园的具体措施； 第三步，呼吁大家参与创建绿美校园。 [亮点词汇] ①develop a habit of...养成……的习惯 ②first of all首先 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①What it aims to do is to create a beautiful campus and help us develop a habit of protecting the environment.（what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期学科素养调研测试七年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2.本试卷共8页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-40，第二部分为非选择题，题号41-51。 3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.本卷选择题1-40，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题41-50及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（75分） Ⅰ 完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a ___1___. He began to develop a sense of humor (幽默感). To his surprise, it ___2___. He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his ___3___—he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams. Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick was ___4___. Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends ___5___. He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept ___6___ Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was ___7___ other people, and I changed it.” But it didn’t happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more ___8___ about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly’s ___9___. “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that ____10____ changed me.” he said. 1. A. change B. discussion C. noise D. wish 2. A. happened B. worked C. appeared D. finished 3. A. friends B. decisions C. jokes D. hobbies 4. A. excited B. cheerful C. interested D. surprised 5. A. leave B. fight C. laugh D. work 6. A. learning about B. worrying about C. thinking about D. talking about 7. A. hurting B. encouraging C. connecting D. fooling 8. A. crazy B. careful C. patient D. excited 9. A. songs B. questions C. words D. ideas 10 A. completely B. usually C. suddenly D. hardly Ⅱ 阅读理解（60分） 语句排序。根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的关于水循环的语篇，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. Then I drop into a river and run into a reservoir. B. I am a drop of water and I start my journey in clouds. C. I travel through the pipes under the streets to your home. D. Finally, people clean me again and I go back to the sea. E. People clean me and add some chemicals to me. 11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 第二节 阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had an unusual activity. The school took students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums. It was very helpful for students to find their dream jobs. Tang Haoran, 13, went to a plane museum. He learned about the use of some planes and the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in plane area. After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become a plane engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a law (法律) house. She learned what it’s like to be a judge (法官). “This trip made me know that the law is not only strict and fair, but also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work harder. Bai Chundan, their teacher said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they really care about.” 16. What was the unusual activity? A. To work alone out of school. B. To visit parents' workplaces. C. To provide students’ dream jobs. D. To share dreams with parents. 17. Which is Tang Haoran’s dream job? A. An engineer. B. A lawyer. C. A judge. D. A teacher. 18. Why did Song Yutong go to a law house? A. Because her parents are lawyers. B. Because her teacher told her to. C. Because she wanted to work in law. D. Because she knows well about laws. 19. What can we learn from the teacher’s words? A The activity helps students think about future jobs. B. Students like workplaces better than their school. C. The teacher is worried about students’ future life. D. Parents should plan and decide children’s future jobs. 20. Where can you read the passage? A. From Parents and Children. B. From Education and Family. C. From Journey and Life. D. From Jobs and Teens. B When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could “catch” the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree. The Wind Tree is not a real tree. It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green “leaves”. The “leaves” are blades (扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine (风力涡轮机), but it’s much smaller. It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh (千瓦时) of energy in a year. That’s enough to power a home of four people. If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at most. Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree doesn’t have this problem. The loud wind turbines usually sit on hills far away from people. But the Wind Tree is quiet. People can have them in gardens or city parks. 21. Why did the French scientist make Wind Tree? A. To move tree leaves quickly. B. To make more electricity. C. To help wind blow strongly. D. To make gardens beautiful. 22 What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2? A. It has about 36 blades. B. It has a green body. C. It is a kind of real tree. D. It is difficult to build. 23. How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if the wind is stronger? A. About 9,000 kWh. B. About 18,000 kWh. C. About 27,000 kWh. D. About 36,000 kWh. 24. What does them in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wind Trees. B. Wind turbines. C. Green leaves. D. Tree blades. 25. Which may be the best title of the article? A. Powered by a Tree B. Energy around Us C. Save the Wind Tree D. Facts about Real Trees C Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition. He was born in a village in Gansu. After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside. What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them. Zhu only had a middle school education, but his love for reading began at that time. Zhu worked at different building sites in more than 10 cities. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles,” Zhu said. “However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.” Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center. Although he doesn’t make as much money as before, he doesn't have to leave his hometown now. “Money is not so important to me. One can live a decent (体面的) life even without lots of money,” he said. 26. What made Zhu Yanjun different from other migrant workers? A. Being born in a village in Gansu. B. Having a middle school education. C. Loving reading poems and books. D. Working in many different cities. 27. Which is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life? ①He became a migrant worker in cities. ②He was born in a village in Gansu. ③He worked at the local cultural center. ④He won a prize in a Poetry Competition. A. ①③②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 28. What can we learn from Zhu’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Reciting Chinese old sayings helps win poetry competition. B. Working in different cities is as interesting as travelling. C. Reading is important for Zhu to know more about the world. D. Working can open people’s eyes and make a better life. 29. From the passage, what kind of person is Zhu Yanjun? A. Friendly and polite. B. Quiet and honest. C. Out-going and cheerful. D. Hard-working and patient. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading makes a better man. B. Gold will not buy anything. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Rome was not built in a day. 补全语篇。阅读以下短文，从五个句子中选择正确的句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The Formula 1 (F1) Chinese Grand Prix 2024 (一级方程式赛车中国大奖赛) took place in Shanghai. As China’s first F1 driver, Zhou Guanyu was there. ____31____, so he was excited about it. What makes a great F1 driver? Here are some tips for you. A good driver must have a good body. During races, drivers’bodies are going through hard tests. ____32____. Because when drivers stop the car and speed up (加速), the head become five times heavier. “You can see my neck is getting strong these years.” Zhou said. F1 drivers need to react (反应) quickly. They usually react to things in 0.1 seconds. ____33____. “Racing with the world’s top F1 drivers not only tests my driving skills. It also tests my mind and speed.” Zhou said. ____34____. Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself. Zhou had trouble with his car at the Grand Prix last year. “But this time I am ready for the coming race, ____35____!” said Zhou. A. I am ready to show my skills with the new car B. Zhou does a lot of work on his body and his neck C. Cars are very important for a great driver D. This was his first time to race (比赛) at home E. It is twice faster than most common people 信息匹配。下面的材料A—F分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据Andy, Emma, Mark, David, Jason的需求选择最适合他们的公园。 ____36____ Andy wants to take her children for some local fruits and outdoor activities. ____37____ Emma often takes a walk after supper and prefers to have a rest beside a lake. ____38____ Mark is crazy about sports and he plays badminton with friends at weekends. ____39____ David likes going hiking for exercise and he is also interested in local culture ____40____ Jason keeps a pet dog and he hopes to find a park for his dog to run free. A. Dalinggu Park To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the south, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka building culture. B. Yueqing Park There are many fruit trees. Families can come here to pick up litchi or papaya and enjoy the sweet fruits! There is also a great place for camping and kite-flying. C. Yuehai Sports Leisure Park It’s a perfect park for sports. There are different kinds of sports facilities (设施), including fields for soccer, badminton, as well as cycling roads and so on. D. Yunxi Pet Park It is a 1,200-square-meter park and the largest pet park in Shenzhen. The park provides lots of pet things, such as running field, sand pits, climbing area and so on. E. Qiaocheng North Park With kinds of green trees and grass, Qiaocheng North Park is famous for the natural environment. The fresh air and green colour can make us relaxed and healthy. F. Xin’an Park After rebuilding, a new lighting system (系统) makes the park more attractive at night. Visitors can join in water activities or just enjoy the new plants and fish in the lake. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ 语篇填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk Yogi always walks behind him. One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his ____41____ (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit ____42____ tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by ____43____ (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs. Seeing Paul lying ____44____ the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away ____45____ (final). That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi ____46____ (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided ____47____ (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly ____48____ (send) him to the hospital. Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, ____49____ he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! ____50____ lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said. Ⅳ 书面表达（15分） 51. 山河中学正在进行“绿美校园”（Greener Campus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。 参考词汇：develop a habit of...养成……的习惯 要求： （1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名； （4）总词数约为60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Friends, The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$