Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试 A卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上Unit 1 "The Changing World"单元测试A卷，聚焦"变化"主题，通过个人习惯、科技影响、家乡发展等真实情境，考查语言运用与思维能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常对话、独白（如生活习惯、家乡变化）|第三节图片排序，考查信息获取与逻辑排序能力| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|个人经历（晨型人转变）、科技影响（智能手机）、在线学习利弊|C篇分析在线学习优缺点，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|30小题/30分|完形填空（跑步习惯养成）、语篇填空（环保与科技）、语法填空（健康习惯）|语篇填空结合"科技便利与污染"，渗透环保意识| |书面表达|1小题/20分|描述生活最大变化（习惯/性格等）|提示分层，引导结合个人经历，提升表达逻辑性|

2026-2027学年人教版九年级上 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试 A卷 (时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 第一部分　听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color did the girl paint her room? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 2. How often does the man go to the gym now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does the woman think of the changes in her hometown? A. All of them are good. B. Some are good, some are not. C. All of them are bad. 4. How did the boy’s father use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What are they mainly talking about? A. The weather changes. B. The school changes. C. The city changes. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the woman use to do in her free time? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play sports. 7. What does the woman do now in her free time? A. She goes hiking. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did the man use to live? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In the countryside. 9. What does the man think of the city life now? A. Too quiet. B. Too busy. C. Just right. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Angry. 11. What changed the speaker? A. A book. B. A teacher. C. A friend. 12. What does the speaker do now to become more confident? A. Join a club. B. Talk to strangers every day. C. Practice speaking in front of a mirror. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the man’s job? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A cook. 14. How has the man’s job changed? A. He works longer hours. B. He works fewer hours. C. He works from home. 15. What does the woman think about the change? A. It’s a bad change. B. It’s a good change. C. She doesn’t care. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. 在公园里跑步   B. 在图书馆看书   C. 和朋友聊天   D. 在超市购物   E. 在咖啡馆喝咖啡 16. ______   17. ______   18. ______   19. ______   20. ______ 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A My Journey to Becoming a Morning Person I used to be a night owl. I would stay up until 1 am watching videos or playing games, and then struggle to wake up at 7 am for school. I was always tired and grumpy in the morning. My grades started to suffer, and I knew I had to make a change. I decided to become a morning person. It wasn’t easy at first. For the first week, I forced myself to go to bed at 10:30 pm and wake up at 6 am. I felt exhausted. But I kept going. I started to use my morning time to exercise. A 20-minute run helped me feel awake and energized. I also used the extra time to review my notes before school. My grades began to improve. After a month, I started to enjoy my mornings. The quiet hours before everyone else woke up became my favorite time of day. I could read, think, and plan without any distractions. I realized that I was not just changing my schedule — I was changing my whole attitude towards life. Now, I can’t imagine going back to my old habits. I feel healthier, happier, and more productive. This change taught me that sometimes, the smallest adjustments can lead to the biggest improvements. 21. What was the writer like before making the change? A. He was a morning person. B. He was a night owl. C. He was always energetic. D. He never stayed up late. 22. What did the writer do in the morning after making the change? A. He watched videos. B. He exercised and reviewed notes. C. He slept longer. D. He played games. 23. How did the writer feel about his mornings after a month? A. He hated them. B. He felt tired. C. He enjoyed them. D. He found them boring. 24. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Small changes can lead to big improvements. B. Sleeping late is better for health. C. Morning people are always happier. D. Grades depend only on study time. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Stay Up Late  B. My Journey to Becoming a Morning Person  C. The Importance of Good Grades  D. Why Night Owls Are Better B How Smartphones Are Changing Communication Twenty years ago, if you wanted to talk to someone far away, you had to write a letter or make a phone call from a landline. Today, smartphones have completely changed the way we communicate. We can send messages, share photos, and even video call our friends in seconds. But is this change all positive? On one hand, smartphones have made communication much faster and more convenient. We can stay in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. We can also share our lives instantly through social media. This has helped many people feel more connected to others. On the other hand, some people worry that smartphones are actually making us less connected. Instead of having real conversations, we spend hours scrolling through our phones. We may be in the same room as someone, but we are both looking at our screens. This can lead to a sense of loneliness and isolation. Experts suggest that we should use smartphones wisely. They recommend setting aside “phone-free” time, such as during meals or before bed. This can help us enjoy face-to-face communication and build deeper relationships. 26. How did people communicate twenty years ago? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters or using landlines. C. By video calling. D. By using social media. 27. What is one advantage of smartphones mentioned in the passage? A. They make communication faster. B. They help people spend less time on screens. C. They reduce loneliness. D. They encourage more face-to-face talks. 28. What concern does the writer raise about smartphones? A. They are too expensive. B. They make people feel less connected. C. They are difficult to use. D. They cause health problems. 29. What does the underlined word “isolation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 联系 B. 孤立 C. 沟通 D. 分享 30. What does the writer suggest about smartphone use? A. Stop using smartphones completely. B. Use smartphones wisely and set phone-free time. C. Only use smartphones for work. D. Spend more time on social media. C ① In the past decade, online learning has changed from a niche option to a mainstream method of education. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, forcing schools and universities around the world to move their classes online. ② Many students and teachers have found that online learning has some clear benefits. It allows students to learn at their own pace, review recorded lessons, and access materials from anywhere. It also gives students more flexibility to balance their studies with other activities. For teachers, online platforms can make it easier to track student progress and provide personalized feedback. ③ However, online learning also has its challenges. One of the biggest issues is the lack of face-to-face interaction. Students miss the social aspect of learning — the group discussions, the spontaneous questions, and the encouragement from classmates. Additionally, not all students have equal access to reliable internet or quiet study spaces, which can create inequalities. ④ Despite these challenges, many experts believe that online learning is here to stay. They predict that the future of education will be a hybrid model, combining online and in-person instruction. This way, students can enjoy the best of both worlds. 31. What accelerated the shift to online learning? A. The development of technology. B. The COVID-19 pandemic. C. Students’ demand. D. Teachers’ preference. 32. What is one benefit of online learning mentioned in the passage? A. More face-to-face interaction. B. Less flexibility. C. Learning at one’s own pace. D. Less access to materials. 33. What is a challenge of online learning? A. It is too expensive. B. It lacks social interaction. C. It is boring. D. It has no recorded lessons. 34. What does the underlined word “hybrid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 混合的 B. 单一的 C. 传统的 D. 过时的 35. Which structure best shows the passage? A. ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②—③④ D. ①②③—④ 第二节　任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第36—39小题，并回答第40小题。 My Hometown: A Story of Change My hometown is a small city in the south of China. 36. ______ However, in the past twenty years, it has changed a lot. 37. ______ Many people had to walk or ride bikes to get around. Now, there are wide roads and a modern bus system. Many families even have cars. The changes in housing are also noticeable. In the past, most people lived in old, crowded houses. 38. ______ Many people now live in comfortable apartments with modern facilities. Education has also improved. There used to be only three schools in the city. 39. ______ More children have access to quality education. Although some people miss the quiet and simple life of the past, most are happy with the changes. The city is now more convenient and offers more opportunities. A. Today, there are over twenty schools. B. Transportation used to be a big problem. C. Now, new apartment buildings have replaced them. D. It was once a quiet place with few people. E. The air used to be much cleaner than it is now. 36. ______   37. ______   38. ______   39. ______ 40. What do you think is the most important change in your hometown? (不超过15词)                                                                                                            第三部分　语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节　完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate running. I thought it was boring and 41. ______. Every time we had to run in P.E. class, I would try to find an excuse to 42. ______. That changed when I met my friend, Leo. Leo was a running enthusiast. He 43. ______ every morning before school. He told me that running made him feel 44. ______ and happy. I didn’t believe him at first, but he 45. ______ me to try it with him just once. I agreed, but I was 46. ______ that I would give up after a few minutes. To my 47. ______, I didn’t give up. Leo ran slowly beside me and encouraged me the whole way. After the run, I felt 48. ______. I was tired, but I also felt a sense of 49. ______. Leo said, “See? It’s not so bad.” From that day on, I started running with him every morning. Over the next few months, I noticed many 50. ______ in myself. I had more energy during the day. I slept better at night. I also felt 51. ______ confident. Running had changed me in ways I never expected. Now, running is my favorite 52. ______. It is no longer something I hate. It is something I 53. ______. I even joined the school’s running club. I am 54. ______ to Leo for introducing me to running. He showed me that sometimes, the things we fear the most can become the things we love the most. All it takes is 55. ______ to try. 41. A. exciting   B. tiring   C. interesting   D. relaxing 42. A. join   B. watch   C. avoid   D. enjoy 43. A. ran   B. walked   C. swam   D. cycled 44. A. tired   B. energetic   C. bored   D. sad 45. A. forced   B. allowed   C. encouraged   D. ordered 46. A. sure   B. worried   C. excited   D. surprised 47. A. surprise   B. disappointment   C. anger   D. fear 48. A. awful   B. great   C. strange   D. weak 49. A. failure   B. achievement   C. danger   D. loss 50. A. problems   B. changes   C. challenges   D. difficulties 51. A. less   B. more   C. never   D. hardly 52. A. subject   B. hobby   C. food   D. place 53. A. hate   B. love   C. fear   D. miss 54. A. grateful   B. angry   C. sorry   D. worried 55. A. time   B. money   C. courage   D. luck 第二节　语篇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) environment   improve   technology   convenient   however   pollution   recycle   modern   waste   aware Our world is changing faster than ever before. 56. ______ has made our lives more 57. ______. We can order food, book tickets, and even attend classes online. 58. ______, these changes also bring new problems. One of the biggest is 59. ______. Factories produce more 60. ______, and cars release harmful gases into the air. To protect our 61. ______, we need to take action. We should 62. ______ more and reduce our use of plastic. We also need to be more 63. ______ of our daily habits. Small changes, like using reusable bags and turning off lights, can make a big 64. ______. It is our responsibility to keep our planet clean and healthy. Let’s work together to build a better and 65. ______ future. 56. ______   57. ______   58. ______   59. ______   60. ______ 61. ______   62. ______   63. ______   64. ______   65. ______ 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) My father used to be a heavy smoker. He smoked 66. ______ least a pack of cigarettes every day. My mother and I were always worried 67. ______ his health. We told him many times that smoking was harmful, but he wouldn’t listen. Two years ago, his best friend 68. ______ ill because of smoking. That was a wake-up call for my father. He decided 69. ______ quit smoking. It was hard 70. ______ first, but he never gave up. Now, he has been smoke-free for two years. I’m so proud of him. 66. ______   67. ______   68. ______   69. ______   70. ______ 第四部分　书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 请你根据以下提示，以“The Biggest Change in My Life”为题，写一篇英文短文，描述你生活中最大的变化。 提示： · 这个变化是什么（可以是习惯、性格、环境或技能方面的改变）； · 这个变化是什么时候发生的； · 是什么原因或什么人促使了这个变化； · 这个变化给你带来了什么影响或收获。 要求： · 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； · 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； · 词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Biggest Change in My Life Looking back at my life, I realize that the biggest change I have experienced is learning to manage my time better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力理解 第一节： 1-5 C C B A C 第二节： 6-7 B C   8-9 B B   10-12 B B C   13-15 A B B 第三节： 16. C   17. A   18. D   19. E   20. B 阅读理解 A篇： 21-25 B B C A B B篇： 26-30 B A B B B C篇： 31-35 B C B A A 任务型阅读 36. D   37. B   38. C   39. A 40. I think the most important change is the improvement of education. (答案不唯一) 完形填空 41-45 B C A B C   46-50 A A B B B   51-55 B B B A C 语篇填空 第一节： 56. Technology   57. convenient   58. However   59. pollution   60. waste   61. environment   62. recycle   63. aware   64. difference   65. more modern 第二节： 66. at   67. about   68. got/fell   69. to   70. at 书面表达 (略) 听力材料 第一节 Text 1 M: I heard you painted your room. What color did you choose? W: I painted it yellow. It makes the room look brighter and warmer. Text 2 W: How often do you go to the gym now? M: I used to go once a week, but now I go three times a week. I’m trying to get fitter. Text 3 M: What do you think about the changes in your hometown? W: Some changes are good, like the new roads and shops. But I miss the quiet streets and fresh air. Text 4 W: How does your father go to work now? M: He used to go by bike, but now he drives a car. It’s faster, but the traffic is terrible. Text 5 W: I remember there used to be a big park near our school. M: Yes, but now there are tall buildings there. The city has changed so much. 第二节 Text 6 (6-7) M: What did you use to do in your free time? W: I used to watch TV a lot. But now I play the piano. It’s much more relaxing. M: That sounds great. I’m learning to play the guitar too. Text 7 (8-9) W: Where did you use to live? M: I used to live in a small town in the countryside. It was quiet and peaceful. W: Do you like living in the city now? M: It’s much busier, but I enjoy it. There are more opportunities here. Text 8 (10-12) I used to be a very shy person. I was afraid to speak in front of others. One day, my teacher, Mr. Li, asked me to give a speech in class. I was terrified. But he told me to practice in front of a mirror every day. I followed his advice. After a few weeks, I felt more confident. Now, I am not as shy as I used to be. I can even talk in front of a large audience. Text 9 (13-15) W: I heard you changed your job. What do you do now? M: I used to be a cook, but now I work as a teacher at a cooking school. W: That sounds interesting. How has your job changed? M: I work fewer hours now, and I really enjoy teaching others. It’s more fulfilling. W: That’s a great change. I’m happy for you. 第三节 Text 10 (排序) My weekends have changed a lot over the years. On Saturday morning, I used to chat with friends online. (C) Then I would go for a run in the park. (A) In the afternoon, I used to go shopping at the supermarket. (D) Now I prefer to relax at a coffee shop with a book. (E) In the evening, I go to the library to read. (B) These changes have made my weekends more enjoyable. 顺序：C → A → D → E → B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $