Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷 2026—2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册英语Unit 1单元卷，聚焦“变化的世界”主题，覆盖基础词汇语法至综合表达，适配单元复习，通过真实情境提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇与语法|40分|核心词汇（changes, transport）、现在完成时、used to结构|结合电子支付、高科技产品等时代热点设题| |完形填空|10分|时态转换、被动语态|以乡村发展为情境，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用| |阅读理解|20分|细节理解、推理判断|选取北京变化、交通发展语篇，贴近生活实际| |句型转换|10分|句式转换（疑问句、被动语态）|强化语法结构应用能力| |书面表达|20分|主题写作（家乡变化）|融合描述、感受与展望，培养综合语言输出能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷 2026—2027学年人教版九年级上册英语 满分：100分 考试时长：90分钟 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 第一部分 基础词汇与语法（40分） 一、根据句意及首字母/中文提示写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. Great c____________ have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. 2. People’s living c____________ are much better than they were 20 years ago. 3. We can buy things easily through e-p____________ nowadays. 4. The government offers much s____________ to help poor villages develop fast. 5. There used to be many s____________ in this area, but now trees stop most of them. 6. The ____________（交通）in small towns is becoming more and more convenient. 7. This new ____________（铁路）connects our city with the capital. 8. We should try our best to ____________（改善）our living environment. 9. This place has become a popular tourist ____________（景点）in recent years. 10. Many ____________（高科技的）products change our daily life greatly. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. My family ____________ (live) in this small town since I was born. 2. He ____________ (use) to walk to school, but now he rides an e-bike. 3. Many new roads ____________ (build) in our village in the last five years. 4. —Have you ever ____________ (be) to the new library? —Yes, I went there last Sunday. 5. People ____________ (plant) more trees, so the environment has become much greener. 三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. —Where is Li Ming? —He ______ to Shanghai. He will come back in three days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( )2. My hometown ______ a lot in the past 15 years. A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. was changing ( )3. In the past, it ______ people nearly one day to get to the city centre. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take ( )4. —Have you finished your homework ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. never; ever ( )5. She didn’t ______ to like online shopping, but now she is used to ______ things on the Internet. A. use; buy B. used; buying C. use; buying D. used; buy ( )6. Great changes have ______ in our school since last term. A. taken place B. been taken place C. happened D. been happened ( )7. —______ have you kept this new bike? —For about two months. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far ( )8. Although the road is narrow now, it ______ wider next year. A. will become B. becomes C. has become D. became ( )9. We should do something ______ improve the environment of our community. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( )10. There is no doubt ______ technology makes our world change faster. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 第二部分 完形填空（10分） 四、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, I lived in a small countryside village. It 1.______ very different from now. There 2.______ only rough dirt roads and no buses. People 3.______ walk for hours to go shopping or see a doctor. Few families had TVs or telephones. Over the years, everything has changed. The government built wide highways and a new railway. New hospitals and libraries 4.______ in the village. Young people don’t have to work in big cities far away any more. They can sell local fruit and vegetables online with 5.______ help. Sandstorms are fewer because people 6.______ lots of trees. My grandma often says she 7.______ believe these great changes. Life is much more 8.______. We used to worry about food shortage, but now we have enough fresh food from high-tech greenhouses. E-payment makes shopping easy and fast. Changes bring convenience, 9.______ we should also remember the old days. We must keep protecting our environment so our hometown will become 10.______ and more beautiful in the future. ( )1. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( )2. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be ( )3. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to ( )4. A. build B. built C. have built D. have been built ( )5. A. technology’s B. technology C. technologies D. technological ( )6. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant ( )7. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ( )8. A. difficult B. convenient C. boring D. terrible ( )9. A. so B. or C. but D. and ( )10. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 第三部分 阅读理解（20分） 五、阅读理解 A Many people talk about the changes of Beijing in recent years. Mr. Wang has lived in Beijing for forty years. He still remembers the old days clearly. Thirty years ago, most people lived in small old houses. The traffic was terrible; there were few buses and no subways. If you wanted to go to other cities, you could only take slow trains. People mainly communicated by writing letters. Shopping was not easy, there were only small shops near houses. Now things are totally different. Tall flats take the place of old houses. Subways and high-speed railways connect Beijing with the whole country. We chat with friends by WeChat and shop online at home. E-payment is everywhere. The environment is also improved: more parks and trees appear everywhere. “All these changes come from hard work and technological development,” Mr. Wang says. “We are lucky to live in such a changing world.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. How long has Mr. Wang lived in Beijing? A. For 30 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 50 years. D. For 20 years. ( )2. What was the main way of communication thirty years ago? A. WeChat. B. Telephone. C. Letters. D. Video calls. ( )3. Which of the following is NOT the change in Beijing? A. More tall buildings. B. Convenient public transport. C. Online shopping. D. Fewer trees and parks. ( )4. What makes these great changes happen according to Mr. Wang? A. Good weather. B. Hard work and technology. C. More population. D. Foreign help. B Do you know how our ways of travelling have changed? Fifty years ago, most Chinese people travelled on foot or by bike. Long-distance trips took several days by slow train. Now high-speed trains can run over 300 kilometres an hour. We can fly to most big cities within two hours. Transport changes also influence people’s jobs. In the past, farmers could only sell products in local markets. Now they send fruit, vegetables to all over the country by express delivery. Tourist attractions welcome visitors from different places because of convenient transport. However, every change has problems. More cars cause air pollution. We should develop green transport like new energy buses and shared bikes to keep our world clean while enjoying convenience. 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )5. Fifty years ago, most people travelled by bike or on foot. ( )6. Slow trains are still the main transport for long trips now. ( )7. Farmers can sell their products nationwide because of good transport. ( )8. There are no problems brought by transport changes at all. 第四部分 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 六、句型转换 1. I have lived in this city for 8 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived in this city? 2. They built a new hospital last year.（改为现在完成时） They ______ ______ a new hospital already. 3. People used to go to the countryside by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ to go to the countryside by bus? 4. Great changes have taken place in our town.（改为否定句） Great changes ______ ______ taken place in our town. 5. We use e-payment to buy things.（改为被动语态） E-payment ______ ______ to buy things by us. 第五部分 书面表达（20分） 七、写作 请以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇英语短文（80词左右）。 要点提示： 1. 过去家乡的样貌（道路、住房、交通、生活条件）； 2. 如今发生的巨大变化； 3. 你的感受与展望。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. changes 变化（复数） 2. conditions living conditions 生活条件 3. payment e-payment 电子支付 4. support 支持 5. sandstorms 沙尘暴（复数） 6. transport 交通（不可数） 7. railway 铁路 8. improve 情态动词后用原形 9. attraction tourist attraction 旅游景点 10. high-tech 高科技的 二、词形变换 1. have lived since引导时间状语，主句现在完成时 2. used used to do 过去常常 3. have been built in the last five years现在完成时被动语态 4. been have been to 去过某地（已返回） 5. have planted 强调种树动作持续到现在，环境改善 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：has gone to 去了某地（未归）；has been to 去过（已回） 2.C 解析：in the past 15 years是现在完成时标志词 3.B 解析：in the past过去时间，一般过去时took 4.B 解析：yet用于疑问句句末；already用于肯定句中 5.C 解析：didn’t use to do；be used to doing 习惯于 6.A 解析：take place无被动语态，现在完成时用have taken place 7.B 解析：for+时间段用How long提问时长 8.A 解析：next year将来时间，一般将来时 9.B 解析：不定式to do表目的 10.C 解析：固定句型There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…… 四、完形填空 1.B 过去时态用was 2.B there be过去式复数were 3.A used to do过去常常 4.D 现在完成时被动：新医院被建成 5.A 名词所有格technology’s help 科技的帮助 6.C 现在完成时，种树动作带来现在环境改善 7.A can’t believe 不敢相信 8.B convenient 便利的 9.C 转折but：变化带来便利，但也要铭记过去 10.B 比较级better与more beautiful并列 五、阅读理解 A: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B B: 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 六、句型转换 1. How long 2. have built 3. Did; use 4. haven’t taken 5. is used 七、书面表达参考范文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. Ten years ago, it was a poor small village. The roads were dirty and narrow. People lived in old small houses and walked far to buy things. There were no big hospitals or libraries. Now everything is different. Wide roads and tall buildings appear everywhere. We can go to cities by high-speed rail quickly. People shop online and use e-payment in daily life. The environment is much better with more trees. I love these changes. I believe my hometown will become richer and more beautiful in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $