Unit5词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语九年级上册

Unit5 Buildings词汇默写清单与练习

第一部分 单词默写清单

★单词

1.修建；建立 v. ____________

2.球；球体；球形 n. ____________

3.把…安置在(或建造于)v. ____________

4.钢；钢铁 n. ____________

5.限度；限制；界线 n. ____________

6.(使)结合,组合,联合,混合v. __________

7.(尤指艺术)现代主义的 adj.；（尤指艺术的）现代主义者 n. ____________

8.特色；特征 n. ____________

9.(房顶的)天窗 n. ____________

10.混凝土 n. ____________

11.(公园中的)亭，阁 n. ____________

12.轴（线）；中心线 n. ____________

13.北方的；北部的 adj. ____________

14.内部的 adj. ____________

15.庭院 n. ____________

16.南方的；南部的 adj. ____________

17.外面的 adj. ____________

18.(级别或地位)最高的,

至高无上的 adj. ____________

19.皇帝 n. ____________

20.柱子,桥墩(尤指兼作装饰的)n. ______

21.瓷砖；瓦片 n. ____________

22.滑的 adj. ____________

23.结构；构造 n. ____________

24.钉子 n. ____________

25.但是;然而conj.;(否定/疑问句)

尚 adv. ____________

26.向上翘的；面朝上的 adj. __________

27.龙 n. ____________

28.象征；符号 n. ____________

29.自豪；骄傲 n. ____________

30.石头；石块；石子 n. ____________

31.碧玉；翡翠 n. ____________

32.雕刻；切开 v. ____________

33.反射；反映 v. ____________

34.金色的；黄金般的 adj. ____________

35.砖 n. ____________

36.建造；建筑物 n. ____________

37.技艺、工匠工艺 n. ____________

38.(同类)收集物,收藏品 n. ___________

39.家伙；伙计们 n. ____________

40.郊区 n. ____________

★短语

1.对环境友好的 ____________

 

第二部分 配套练习题

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Workers plan ________ (construct) a new pavilion in the city park.

2.The Earth is a huge ________ (sphere) travelling around the sun.

3.The ancient palace ________ (locate) in the northern part of the city.

4.This high bridge is made of ________ (steel) and concrete.

5.We should set a ________ (limit) on our waste every day.

6.We can ________ (combination) traditional styles with modern ideas.

7.He is a well-known ________ (modernist) painter in Europe.

8.Large windows are one of the main ________ (feature) of this building.

9.The ________ (skylight) brings natural light into the hall.

10.Builders use ________ (concrete) to make strong building walls.

11.We will take a rest in a wooden ________ (pavilion) after hiking.

12.The main ________ (axis) of the palace runs from north to south.

13.The ________ (north) area of China is very cold in winter.

14.The ________ (inner) courtyard is only open to special visitors.

15.Children fly kites in the open ________ (court).

16.The ________ (south) coast enjoys warm weather all year round.

17.The ________ (out) walls of the house are painted light grey.

18.In the old kingdom, the king held the ________ (supreme) power.

19.In ancient China, the ________ (emperor) lived in the grand palace.

20.These stone ________ (pillar) hold up the heavy roof of the hall.

21.Heavy rain makes the ________ (tile) wet and slippery.

22.Be careful! The road is ________ (slip) after rain.

23.We study the ________ (structure) of ancient buildings in class.

24.He used a metal ________ (nail) to hang the painting on the wall.

25.Artists ________ (carve) beautiful flower patterns on jade.

 

二、单项选择

1.They will ______ a new museum in the suburb next year.

A. construct B. carve C. reflect D. limit

2.A basketball is a round ______.

A. pillar B. sphere C. tile D. stone

3.The small village is ______ at the foot of the mountain.

A. combined B. featured C. located D. carved

4.Many modern buildings use ______ and concrete as main materials.

A. jade B. steel C. dragon D. brick

5.There is a ______ on how much water each family can use.

A. limit B. symbol C. pride D. court

6.We can ______ art with technology to create new works.

A. locate B. combine C. construct D. reflect

7.Big skylights are an important ______ of this house.

A. feature B. axis C. pavilion D. collection

8.We sat and enjoyed the cool wind in a garden ______.

A. court B. pavilion C. pillar D. sphere

9.This highway runs along the ______ side of the lake.

A. northern B. supreme C. upturned D. slippery

10.You can see beautiful plants in the quiet ______ yard.

A. outer B. inner C. southern D. modernist

11.In ancient times, the ______ lived in the large palace.

A. emperor B. dragon C. symbol D. guy

12.The stone ______ support the heavy roof of the old hall.