Unit5词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5 Buildings词汇，通过默写-转换-应用三阶训练构建词汇掌握体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|40词+1短语|基础记忆|核心词汇全覆盖，建立词汇库| |词形填空|25题|词性转换|从单词到语法应用，衔接词形变化| |单项选择|20题|语境辨析|考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |汉译英|10题|短语应用|聚焦"environmentally friendly"高频短语，强化输出能力|

Unit5 Buildings词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 ★单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.修建；建立 v. ____________ 2.球；球体；球形 n. ____________ 3.把…安置在(或建造于)v. ____________ 4.钢；钢铁 n. ____________ 5.限度；限制；界线 n. ____________ 6.(使)结合,组合,联合,混合v. __________ 7.(尤指艺术)现代主义的 adj.；（尤指艺术的）现代主义者 n. ____________ 8.特色；特征 n. ____________ 9.(房顶的)天窗 n. ____________ 10.混凝土 n. ____________ 11.(公园中的)亭，阁 n. ____________ 12.轴（线）；中心线 n. ____________ 13.北方的；北部的 adj. ____________ 14.内部的 adj. ____________ 15.庭院 n. ____________ 16.南方的；南部的 adj. ____________ 17.外面的 adj. ____________ 18.(级别或地位)最高的, 至高无上的 adj. ____________ 19.皇帝 n. ____________ 20.柱子,桥墩(尤指兼作装饰的)n. ______ 21.瓷砖；瓦片 n. ____________ 22.滑的 adj. ____________ 23.结构；构造 n. ____________ 24.钉子 n. ____________ 25.但是;然而conj.;(否定/疑问句) 尚 adv. ____________ 26.向上翘的；面朝上的 adj. __________ 27.龙 n. ____________ 28.象征；符号 n. ____________ 29.自豪；骄傲 n. ____________ 30.石头；石块；石子 n. ____________ 31.碧玉；翡翠 n. ____________ 32.雕刻；切开 v. ____________ 33.反射；反映 v. ____________ 34.金色的；黄金般的 adj. ____________ 35.砖 n. ____________ 36.建造；建筑物 n. ____________ 37.技艺、工匠工艺 n. ____________ 38.(同类)收集物,收藏品 n. ___________ 39.家伙；伙计们 n. ____________ 40.郊区 n. ____________ ★短语 1.对环境友好的 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Workers plan ________ (construct) a new pavilion in the city park. 2.The Earth is a huge ________ (sphere) travelling around the sun. 3.The ancient palace ________ (locate) in the northern part of the city. 4.This high bridge is made of ________ (steel) and concrete. 5.We should set a ________ (limit) on our waste every day. 6.We can ________ (combination) traditional styles with modern ideas. 7.He is a well-known ________ (modernist) painter in Europe. 8.Large windows are one of the main ________ (feature) of this building. 9.The ________ (skylight) brings natural light into the hall. 10.Builders use ________ (concrete) to make strong building walls. 11.We will take a rest in a wooden ________ (pavilion) after hiking. 12.The main ________ (axis) of the palace runs from north to south. 13.The ________ (north) area of China is very cold in winter. 14.The ________ (inner) courtyard is only open to special visitors. 15.Children fly kites in the open ________ (court). 16.The ________ (south) coast enjoys warm weather all year round. 17.The ________ (out) walls of the house are painted light grey. 18.In the old kingdom, the king held the ________ (supreme) power. 19.In ancient China, the ________ (emperor) lived in the grand palace. 20.These stone ________ (pillar) hold up the heavy roof of the hall. 21.Heavy rain makes the ________ (tile) wet and slippery. 22.Be careful! The road is ________ (slip) after rain. 23.We study the ________ (structure) of ancient buildings in class. 24.He used a metal ________ (nail) to hang the painting on the wall. 25.Artists ________ (carve) beautiful flower patterns on jade. 二、单项选择 1.They will ______ a new museum in the suburb next year. A. construct B. carve C. reflect D. limit 2.A basketball is a round ______. A. pillar B. sphere C. tile D. stone 3.The small village is ______ at the foot of the mountain. A. combined B. featured C. located D. carved 4.Many modern buildings use ______ and concrete as main materials. A. jade B. steel C. dragon D. brick 5.There is a ______ on how much water each family can use. A. limit B. symbol C. pride D. court 6.We can ______ art with technology to create new works. A. locate B. combine C. construct D. reflect 7.Big skylights are an important ______ of this house. A. feature B. axis C. pavilion D. collection 8.We sat and enjoyed the cool wind in a garden ______. A. court B. pavilion C. pillar D. sphere 9.This highway runs along the ______ side of the lake. A. northern B. supreme C. upturned D. slippery 10.You can see beautiful plants in the quiet ______ yard. A. outer B. inner C. southern D. modernist 11.In ancient times, the ______ lived in the large palace. A. emperor B. dragon C. symbol D. guy 12.The stone ______ support the heavy roof of the old hall. A. tiles B. pillars C. nails D. spheres 13.Watch your step. The floor is ______ after heavy rain. A. supreme B. upturned C. slippery D. inner 14.We learn about the ______ of traditional Chinese buildings. A. structure B. pride C. symbol D. axis 15.The ______ is seen as a symbol of power in Chinese culture. A. stone B. dragon C. jade D. nail 16.The white dove is a ______ of peace all over the world. A. pride B. symbol C. limit D. feature 17.Every Chinese takes ______ in our long history and culture. A. pride B. symbol C. structure D. court 18.Workers ______ lovely patterns on the green jade. A. construct B. locate C. carve D. combine 19.The roof of the ancient house is covered with grey ______. A. tiles B. steel C. spheres D. pavilions 20.We should choose ______ materials to protect our earth. A. golden B. environmentally friendly C. upturned D. supreme 三、汉译英 1.我们应当使用对环境友好的建筑材料。 ____________________________________________________ 2.越来越多设计师偏爱对环境友好的房屋设计。 ____________________________________________________ 3.这座郊区的建筑全部采用对环境友好的原料。 ____________________________________________________ 4.人们正在推广对环境友好的生活方式。 ____________________________________________________ 5.这家工厂只生产对环境友好的产品。 ____________________________________________________ 6.如果你想减少污染，请选择对环境友好的出行方式。 ____________________________________________________ 7.这座公园全部使用对环境友好的设施。 ____________________________________________________ 8.很多年轻人更喜欢对环境友好的日常用品。 ____________________________________________________ 9.建筑师努力打造对环境友好的现代住宅。 ____________________________________________________ 10.政府鼓励企业生产对环境友好的包装。 ____________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词答案 1.construct 2.sphere 3.locate 4.steel 5.limit 6.combine 7.modernist 8.feature 9.skylight 10.concrete 11.pavilion 12.axis 13.northern 14.inner 15.court 16.southern 17.outer 18.supreme 19.emperor 20.pillar 21.tile 22.slippery 23.structure 24.nail 25.yet 26.upturned 27.dragon 28.symbol 29.pride 30.stone 31.jade 32.carve 33.reflect 34.golden 35.brick 36.construction 37.craftsmanship 38.collection 39.guy 40.suburb 短语答案 1.environmentally friendly 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.to construct 2.sphere 3.is located 4.steel 5.limit 6.combine 7.modernist 8.features 9.skylight 10.concrete 11.pavilion 12.axis 13.northern 14.inner 15.court 16.southern 17.outer 18.supreme 19.emperor 20.pillars 21.tiles 22.slippery 23.structure 24.nail 25.carve 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 三、汉译英 1.We should use environmentally friendly building materials. 2.More and more designers prefer environmentally friendly house designs. 3.This building in the suburb uses environmentally friendly materials. 4.People are promoting environmentally friendly lifestyles. 5.This factory only produces environmentally friendly products. 6.If you want to cut down pollution, please choose environmentally friendly ways to travel. 7.This park uses entirely environmentally friendly facilities. 8.Many young people prefer environmentally friendly daily goods. 9.Architects try to build environmentally friendly modern houses. 10.The government encourages factories to produce environmentally friendly packages. $