Unit5 Buildings提升版同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级英语(上)Unit 5提升版同步练习，以建筑主题为载体，通过基础语法词汇、情境应用到语篇综合的三阶分层设计，强化被动语态等核心知识点，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|被动语态语法、建筑主题词汇|单选/词汇填空聚焦单一考点，如故宫建筑被动语态应用，夯实语言基础| |情境应用层|语法在语境中的运用|对话补全结合上海中心大厦情境，考查感叹句、疑问句等句型，提升语言表达能力| |综合拓展层|语篇理解与写作表达|多文本阅读（四合院/垂直森林）、环保建筑写作，融合传统与现代建筑文化，培养思维品质与跨文化意识|

九年级英语(上)同步练习 Unit 5 Buildings 提升版 . 参考答案与解析 Part II Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer. (10分) The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture. It _______(1) over a period of 14 years by more than one million workers. The entire complex _______(2) along a central axis, with the most important buildings facing south. The roofs _______(3) with yellow tiles, which were reserved for imperial use. Every detail of the design _______(4) carefully planned to reflect the emperor's supreme status. The palace _______(5) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. ( )1. A. was built B. built C. is built [答案] 1. A ( )2. A. arranged B. was arranged C. was arranging [答案] 2. B ( )3. A. covered B. were covered C. covering [答案] 3. B ( )4. A. is B. are C. was [答案] 4. C ( )5. A. listed B. was listing C. was listed [答案] 5. C Modern green buildings _______(6) with sustainability in mind. The materials _______(7) carefully chosen for their environmental impact. Solar panels _______(8) installed on roofs to generate clean energy. Rainwater _______(9) collected and reused for irrigation. These features _______(10) designed to reduce the building's carbon footprint and create a healthier environment for occupants. ( )6. A. were designed B. designed C. are designing [答案] 6. A ( )7. A. are B. were C. was [答案] 7. B ( )8. A. are B. were C. was [答案] 8. B ( )9. A. is B. are C. were [答案] 9. A ( )10. A. was B. were C. are [答案] 10. B III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage. (5分) A. sustainable B. earthquake-resistant C. carbon footprint D. central axis E. listed as F. energy efficiency The Forbidden City was _______(11) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It was designed along a _______(12) with buildings facing south. The wooden structure was _______(13), which is why it survived many earthquakes. Today, architects focus on _______(14) design to protect the environment. They aim to reduce the _______(15) of buildings and improve energy efficiency. 答案: 11. E (listed as) 12. D (central axis) 13. B (earthquake-resistant) 14. A (sustainable) 15. C (carbon footprint) IV. Complete the dialogue as required. (10分) Architect: Today I will show you how the Shanghai Tower was designed. Student: That is exciting! _______(16) ! (用感叹句表达赞叹) Architect: The tower was designed with a 120-degree twist to reduce wind force. Student: _______(17) ? (用一般疑问句问它是否是最高的建筑之一) Architect: Yes, it is the second tallest building in the world. Student: _______(18) ? (用特殊疑问句问它花了多少年建成) Architect: It took about seven years to complete. Student: _______(19) ? (用一般疑问句问环保材料是否被用在了里面) Architect: Yes, green materials and energy-saving technologies were used throughout. Student: I hope _______(20) . (补全宾语从句: 以后我也能设计这样的建筑) [答案] 16. How amazing! / That is incredible! [答案] 17. Is it one of the tallest buildings? [答案] 18. How many years did it take to complete? [答案] 19. Were green materials used in the construction? [答案] 20. I can design buildings like this one day Part III Reading and Writing V. Reading comprehension. (34分) A. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) Host: Welcome to Architecture Today. Our guest is Professor Wang, an expert in sustainable architecture. Professor Wang, many old buildings seem to have features that we now call green. Is that true? Professor Wang: Absolutely. Take the traditional Chinese courtyard house, or siheyuan. These houses were designed with a central courtyard that provided natural lighting and ventilation. The thick walls kept the house warm in winter and cool in summer. All these features were achieved without any modern technology. Host: So what can we learn from traditional architecture? Professor Wang: A lot. Modern architects are now rediscovering these ancient techniques. The key lesson is that buildings should work with nature, not against it. For example, the Beijing National Stadium, the Bird's Nest, was designed with a structure that allows natural airflow, reducing the need for air conditioning. Host: What about the future of building design? Professor Wang: The buildings of the future will be designed to adapt to their environment. They will be made of smart materials that respond to temperature changes. Some will even be 3D-printed, which reduces construction waste significantly. The goal is to create buildings that are not just shelters, but living systems that exist in harmony with nature. 21. What did Professor Wang say about traditional siheyuan? A. They were too small for modern families. B. They were designed with natural lighting and ventilation. C. They were expensive to build. D. They were only for rich people. [答案] 21. B 22. What is the key lesson modern architects can learn from traditional buildings? A. Use more modern technology. B. Buildings should work with nature, not against it. C. Traditional designs are outdated. D. Only use natural materials. [答案] 22. B 23. How was the Bird's Nest designed to be environmentally friendly? A. It was built underground. B. It was designed for natural airflow. C. It uses solar panels. D. It was painted green. [答案] 23. B 24. What does Professor Wang say about buildings of the future? A. They will all look the same. B. They will be made of smart materials and adapt to their environment. C. They will be very expensive. D. They will not use any technology. [答案] 24. B 25. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Traditional buildings are better than modern ones. B. Modern architects should learn from traditional green design. C. The Bird's Nest is the best building in China. D. Technology is not important in architecture. [答案] 25. B B. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) 1.The world is growing, and so are our cities. By 2050, nearly 70 percent of the global population will live in urban areas. This rapid urbanisation presents a huge challenge: how do we create enough housing and infrastructure without destroying the environment? 2.One solution is vertical cities. Instead of spreading outwards, these cities grow upwards, fitting more people into less space. The Shanghai Tower is a good example. It was designed not just as an office building, but as a vertical community with offices, hotels, shops, and public spaces all in one tower. This reduces the need for transportation and saves energy. 3.Another innovation is the green building movement. Green buildings are constructed with environmentally friendly materials and designed to use less water and energy. Some buildings, like the Milan Vertical Forest, even have plants growing on their balconies, helping to clean the air and reduce the urban heat island effect. 4.Smart technology is also changing how buildings work. Sensors can automatically adjust lighting and temperature based on occupancy. Windows can change their tint to control heat. These technologies were once considered futuristic, but they are now being installed in buildings around the world. 5.In conclusion, the future of architecture is not just about building taller or bigger. It is about building smarter and more sustainably. The challenge for the next generation of architects is to create spaces that improve our quality of life while protecting the planet we live on. 26. What challenge does rapid urbanisation present? A. Finding enough building materials. B. Creating housing without destroying the environment. C. Training enough architects. D. Reducing the cost of construction. [答案] 26. B 27. What is a vertical city according to the passage? A. A city built underground. B. A city that grows upwards to fit more people in less space. C. A city with only tall buildings. D. A city without any transportation. [答案] 27. B 28. What environmental benefit does the Milan Vertical Forest provide? A. It reduces construction costs. B. It helps clean the air and reduce heat. C. It provides more office space. D. It attracts more tourists. [答案] 28. B 29. How is smart technology being used in modern buildings? A. Sensors adjust lighting and temperature automatically. B. Robots do all the construction work. C. Buildings can fly. D. All windows are replaced by screens. [答案] 29. A 30. What is the writer's conclusion about the future of architecture? A. Building taller and bigger is most important. B. Building smarter and more sustainably matters most. C. Technology should be avoided. D. Traditional methods are the best. [答案] 30. B C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (12分) In 2015, a remarkable building opened in Milan, Italy. It was called the Vertical Forest. What made it unique was that trees and plants _______(31) on every balcony. The project _______(32) by architect Stefano Boeri, who wanted to bring nature back into the city. The plants _______(33) carefully selected by botanists. Different species _______(34) at different heights to ensure they received the right amount of sunlight. The trees _______(35) to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, improving air quality for local residents. The project also provides a habitat for birds and insects, increasing urban biodiversity. The success of the Vertical Forest has inspired similar projects around the world. In China, the Nanjing Vertical Forest _______(36) in 2020, and several other cities are planning their own versions. This shows that sustainable architecture is not just a trend — it is the future of urban development. ( )31. A. planted B. were planted C. were planting D. have planted [答案] 31. B ( )32. A. was designed B. designed C. has designed D. was designing [答案] 32. A ( )33. A. were B. was C. are D. is [答案] 33. A ( )34. A. placed B. were placed C. were placing D. have placed [答案] 34. B ( )35. A. use B. used C. were used D. were using [答案] 35. C ( )36. A. completed B. was completed C. was completing D. has completed [答案] 36. B D. Answer the questions. (12分) When Zaha Hadid was a young girl growing up in Baghdad, she dreamed of designing buildings that looked like they were from the future. People told her that architecture was not a suitable career for a woman. But Hadid refused to listen. She studied mathematics at university before moving to London to study architecture. Her early designs were considered too unusual and were rejected by many clients. For years, her work existed only on paper. People called her designs impractical. Still, she kept pushing boundaries. Hadid's breakthrough came in 2004 when she was awarded the Pritzker Prize, architecture's highest honour. She was the first woman to receive this award. After that, her designs were finally built. The Guangzhou Opera House, which was completed in 2010, is one of her most famous works. Its flowing curves make it look like two stones washed smooth by a river. Hadid continued to design groundbreaking buildings until her sudden death in 2016. Her legacy lives on in the buildings she created and in the countless young women she inspired to pursue careers in architecture. She proved that great architecture comes not from following rules, but from imagining what could be possible. Task 1: Answer the questions. 37. What did Zaha Hadid dream of becoming as a child? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 37. An architect. 38. Where did Hadid study architecture? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 38. In London. 39. Why were Hadid's early designs rejected? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 39. They were considered too unusual or impractical. 40. What award did Hadid win in 2004? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 40. The Pritzker Prize. 41. What is special about the design of the Guangzhou Opera House? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 41. Its flowing curves make it look like stones washed by a river. 42. How did Hadid inspire other women? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 42. She proved women could succeed in architecture despite being told otherwise. Task 2: 43. Hadid kept pushing boundaries even when her designs were rejected. What does this tell us about success? Explain in about 25 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ [参考] Success often requires persistence in the face of rejection. Great achievements come from believing in your vision even when others doubt you. VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (6分) 44. 这座建筑是由一位意大利建筑师设计的。 (was designed by) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] This building was designed by an Italian architect. 45. 故宫在1987年被列为世界文化遗产。 (was listed as) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] The Forbidden City was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987. 46. 如果更多的建筑使用环保材料，污染将会减少。 (if, will be reduced) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] If more buildings use eco-friendly materials, pollution will be reduced. VII. Writing. (15分) 47. Write at least 80 words about how architecture can help protect the environment.|||Suggested questions:|||(1) How can buildings be designed to be more environmentally friendly?|||(2) What examples of green buildings have you learned about?|||(3) Do you think green architecture is the future? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文: Architecture can play a big role in protecting the environment. Green buildings are designed to use less energy and water, and they are built with sustainable materials. The Vertical Forest in Milan is a great example. Plants were placed on the balconies to clean the air and reduce heat. I believe green architecture is the future. As our cities grow, we need to find ways to build that do not harm the planet. The next generation of architects should focus on creating buildings that work with nature, not against it. This is how we can create a better future for everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语(上)同步练习 Unit 5 Buildings 提升版 Part II Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer. (10分) The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture. It _______(1) over a period of 14 years by more than one million workers. The entire complex _______(2) along a central axis, with the most important buildings facing south. The roofs _______(3) with yellow tiles, which were reserved for imperial use. Every detail of the design _______(4) carefully planned to reflect the emperor's supreme status. The palace _______(5) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. ( )1. A. was built B. built C. is built ( )2. A. arranged B. was arranged C. was arranging ( )3. A. covered B. were covered C. covering ( )4. A. is B. are C. was ( )5. A. listed B. was listing C. was listed Modern green buildings _______(6) with sustainability in mind. The materials _______(7) carefully chosen for their environmental impact. Solar panels _______(8) installed on roofs to generate clean energy. Rainwater _______(9) collected and reused for irrigation. These features _______(10) designed to reduce the building's carbon footprint and create a healthier environment for occupants. ( )6. A. were designed B. designed C. are designing ( )7. A. are B. were C. was ( )8. A. are B. were C. was ( )9. A. is B. are C. were ( )10. A. was B. were C. are III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage. (5分) A. sustainable B. earthquake-resistant C. carbon footprint D. central axis E. listed as F. energy efficiency The Forbidden City was _______(11) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It was designed along a _______(12) with buildings facing south. The wooden structure was _______(13), which is why it survived many earthquakes. Today, architects focus on _______(14) design to protect the environment. They aim to reduce the _______(15) of buildings and improve energy efficiency. IV. Complete the dialogue as required. (10分) Architect: Today I will show you how the Shanghai Tower was designed. Student: That is exciting! _______(16) ! (用感叹句表达赞叹) Architect: The tower was designed with a 120-degree twist to reduce wind force. Student: _______(17) ? (用一般疑问句问它是否是最高的建筑之一) Architect: Yes, it is the second tallest building in the world. Student: _______(18) ? (用特殊疑问句问它花了多少年建成) Architect: It took about seven years to complete. Student: _______(19) ? (用一般疑问句问环保材料是否被用在了里面) Architect: Yes, green materials and energy-saving technologies were used throughout. Student: I hope _______(20) . (补全宾语从句: 以后我也能设计这样的建筑) Part III Reading and Writing V. Reading comprehension. (34分) A. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) Host: Welcome to Architecture Today. Our guest is Professor Wang, an expert in sustainable architecture. Professor Wang, many old buildings seem to have features that we now call green. Is that true? Professor Wang: Absolutely. Take the traditional Chinese courtyard house, or siheyuan. These houses were designed with a central courtyard that provided natural lighting and ventilation. The thick walls kept the house warm in winter and cool in summer. All these features were achieved without any modern technology. Host: So what can we learn from traditional architecture? Professor Wang: A lot. Modern architects are now rediscovering these ancient techniques. The key lesson is that buildings should work with nature, not against it. For example, the Beijing National Stadium, the Bird's Nest, was designed with a structure that allows natural airflow, reducing the need for air conditioning. Host: What about the future of building design? Professor Wang: The buildings of the future will be designed to adapt to their environment. They will be made of smart materials that respond to temperature changes. Some will even be 3D-printed, which reduces construction waste significantly. The goal is to create buildings that are not just shelters, but living systems that exist in harmony with nature. 21. What did Professor Wang say about traditional siheyuan? A. They were too small for modern families. B. They were designed with natural lighting and ventilation. C. They were expensive to build. D. They were only for rich people. 22. What is the key lesson modern architects can learn from traditional buildings? A. Use more modern technology. B. Buildings should work with nature, not against it. C. Traditional designs are outdated. D. Only use natural materials. 23. How was the Bird's Nest designed to be environmentally friendly? A. It was built underground. B. It was designed for natural airflow. C. It uses solar panels. D. It was painted green. 24. What does Professor Wang say about buildings of the future? A. They will all look the same. B. They will be made of smart materials and adapt to their environment. C. They will be very expensive. D. They will not use any technology. 25. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Traditional buildings are better than modern ones. B. Modern architects should learn from traditional green design. C. The Bird's Nest is the best building in China. D. Technology is not important in architecture. B. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) 1.The world is growing, and so are our cities. By 2050, nearly 70 percent of the global population will live in urban areas. This rapid urbanisation presents a huge challenge: how do we create enough housing and infrastructure without destroying the environment? 2.One solution is vertical cities. Instead of spreading outwards, these cities grow upwards, fitting more people into less space. The Shanghai Tower is a good example. It was designed not just as an office building, but as a vertical community with offices, hotels, shops, and public spaces all in one tower. This reduces the need for transportation and saves energy. 3.Another innovation is the green building movement. Green buildings are constructed with environmentally friendly materials and designed to use less water and energy. Some buildings, like the Milan Vertical Forest, even have plants growing on their balconies, helping to clean the air and reduce the urban heat island effect. 4.Smart technology is also changing how buildings work. Sensors can automatically adjust lighting and temperature based on occupancy. Windows can change their tint to control heat. These technologies were once considered futuristic, but they are now being installed in buildings around the world. 5.In conclusion, the future of architecture is not just about building taller or bigger. It is about building smarter and more sustainably. The challenge for the next generation of architects is to create spaces that improve our quality of life while protecting the planet we live on. 26. What challenge does rapid urbanisation present? A. Finding enough building materials. B. Creating housing without destroying the environment. C. Training enough architects. D. Reducing the cost of construction. 27. What is a vertical city according to the passage? A. A city built underground. B. A city that grows upwards to fit more people in less space. C. A city with only tall buildings. D. A city without any transportation. 28. What environmental benefit does the Milan Vertical Forest provide? A. It reduces construction costs. B. It helps clean the air and reduce heat. C. It provides more office space. D. It attracts more tourists. 29. How is smart technology being used in modern buildings? A. Sensors adjust lighting and temperature automatically. B. Robots do all the construction work. C. Buildings can fly. D. All windows are replaced by screens. 30. What is the writer's conclusion about the future of architecture? A. Building taller and bigger is most important. B. Building smarter and more sustainably matters most. C. Technology should be avoided. D. Traditional methods are the best. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (12分) In 2015, a remarkable building opened in Milan, Italy. It was called the Vertical Forest. What made it unique was that trees and plants _______(31) on every balcony. The project _______(32) by architect Stefano Boeri, who wanted to bring nature back into the city. The plants _______(33) carefully selected by botanists. Different species _______(34) at different heights to ensure they received the right amount of sunlight. The trees _______(35) to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, improving air quality for local residents. The project also provides a habitat for birds and insects, increasing urban biodiversity. The success of the Vertical Forest has inspired similar projects around the world. In China, the Nanjing Vertical Forest _______(36) in 2020, and several other cities are planning their own versions. This shows that sustainable architecture is not just a trend — it is the future of urban development. ( )31. A. planted B. were planted C. were planting D. have planted ( )32. A. was designed B. designed C. has designed D. was designing ( )33. A. were B. was C. are D. is ( )34. A. placed B. were placed C. were placing D. have placed ( )35. A. use B. used C. were used D. were using ( )36. A. completed B. was completed C. was completing D. has completed D. Answer the questions. (12分) When Zaha Hadid was a young girl growing up in Baghdad, she dreamed of designing buildings that looked like they were from the future. People told her that architecture was not a suitable career for a woman. But Hadid refused to listen. She studied mathematics at university before moving to London to study architecture. Her early designs were considered too unusual and were rejected by many clients. For years, her work existed only on paper. People called her designs impractical. Still, she kept pushing boundaries. Hadid's breakthrough came in 2004 when she was awarded the Pritzker Prize, architecture's highest honour. She was the first woman to receive this award. After that, her designs were finally built. The Guangzhou Opera House, which was completed in 2010, is one of her most famous works. Its flowing curves make it look like two stones washed smooth by a river. Hadid continued to design groundbreaking buildings until her sudden death in 2016. Her legacy lives on in the buildings she created and in the countless young women she inspired to pursue careers in architecture. She proved that great architecture comes not from following rules, but from imagining what could be possible. Task 1: Answer the questions. 37. What did Zaha Hadid dream of becoming as a child? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where did Hadid study architecture? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why were Hadid's early designs rejected? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What award did Hadid win in 2004? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is special about the design of the Guangzhou Opera House? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Hadid inspire other women? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 43. Hadid kept pushing boundaries even when her designs were rejected. What does this tell us about success? Explain in about 25 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (6分) 44. 这座建筑是由一位意大利建筑师设计的。 (was designed by) ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. 故宫在1987年被列为世界文化遗产。 (was listed as) ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. 如果更多的建筑使用环保材料，污染将会减少。 (if, will be reduced) ______________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing. (15分) 47. Write at least 80 words about how architecture can help protect the environment.|||Suggested questions:|||(1) How can buildings be designed to be more environmentally friendly?|||(2) What examples of green buildings have you learned about?|||(3) Do you think green architecture is the future? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $