精品解析：江苏泰州市兴化市2025年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价 八年级英语试卷

2025年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价 八年级英语试卷 (考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 选择题(85分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal are they going to see next? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike’s father do? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are they going home? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man’s train leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:50. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the bag? A. It is too heavy. B. There are many toys in it. C. Jane can carry it. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do they think of art among teenagers? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Boring. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the girl go to the Sports Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mary feel worried? A. Because she did badly in her Maths test. B. Because she is as clever as her friends. C. Because she did badly in her English test. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has an earache. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are they having the talk? A. Online. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 12. What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock? A. She was having a call. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was waiting for Jack. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travelling to London Season We think ____13____ is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing ____14____ Food We don’t think the English food is very____15____. 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How can we enjoy our happy life? A. Save food. B. Eat healthily. C. Both A and B. 17. What shouldn’t we do in a restaurant according to (根据) the article? A. We shouldn’t order too much food. B. We shouldn’t speak loudly. C. We shouldn’t take the rest food home. 18. What should we do in a restaurant according to the article? A. Pay for ourselves after dinner. B. Eat up all the food in our bowls. C. Be friendly to the waiters while eating. 19. How many rules are mentioned (提及) to save food? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How can we eat healthily? A. Have a healthy diet. B. Eat more food a day. C. Eat in a good restaurant. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10分) 21. —What ________ heavy rain it is! —Yes. What ________ awful weather we have! I hope it will get better soon. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; / D. an; / 22. I wasn’t at home when you rang me. I ________ my dog outside. A. walk B. walked C. am walking D. was walking 23. Many crazy ideas went ________ my mind when I was trapped in the earthquake. A. under B. through C. across D. over 24. I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. A. taller; high B. taller; higher C. tall; higher D. tall; high 25. The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V 26. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) was introduced in 2021, students have had ________ homework and ________ spare time after school. A. less; less B. fewer; more C. less; more D. more; fewer 27. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A. calm down B. break down C. come down D. put down 28. Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A. art B. tour C. invent D. science 29. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which of the following words can be put in ________? The Book (by Zhu Xi) There lies a glassy oblong pool, Where light and shade pursue their course. How can it be so clear and ________? For water comes fresh from the source. A. boring B. tidy C. cool D. clean 30. —Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. —________. We had great fun together. A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 三、完形填空 (15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If something is old and worn out, it doesn’t mean it has no use any more and should be ____31____. There are things you can do to give it a(n) ____32____ life. Artist Nicole Teng has been doing it for years with great ____33____. Nicole comes from China. She had many years of ____34____ in advertising (广告业). ____35____ she felt that was not the life she wanted. So she ____36____ her high-paid job and went to Germany to study painting. Later she worked at a gallery (展览馆) in Shanghai. There she was able to see the ____37____ of old, forgotten objects. ____38____ she began to experiment with these unused objects to express the ideas she had in her mind. Nicole ____39____ that the spirit of the past lives in old objects. When she sees those old objects, she sees the spirits. She wants to show them to the rest of the world ____40____ creativity. She ____41____ objects that others look on as rubbish, breathes life into them and turns them into one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) creations. Nicole sells her creations in her workshop Brut Cake. Through her work, she hopes to bring ____42____ and happiness to people. “I’m never satisfied with ____43____ I do. I am always ____44____. I am always wanting more. It can be a hard way to live, but it has taught me a lot and driven me to continuously better ____45____,” Nicole said. 31. A. given away B. taken away C. put away D. thrown away 32. A. easy B. difficult C. healthy D. new 33. A. sadness B. hobby C. interest D. money 34. A. history B. introduction C. experience D. purpose 35. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 36. A. made up B. took up C. gave up D. put up 37. A. beauty B. nature C. use D. price 38. A. Soon B. Suddenly C. Completely D. Often 39. A. forgets B. believes C. tells D. asks 40. A. for B. at C. through D. about 41. A. hears B. produces C. collects D. takes 42. A. subjects B. sentences C. skills D. surprises 43. A. what B. why C. when D. where 44. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. hungry 45. A. us B. myself C. mine D. me 四、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分) A A Cat Army Look! We are in order, yes? Our owner trains us every day. He trains us to catch mice and do some work. And when we stay at home, we must keep the room clean. When we go out, we must run in line. When we eat our food, we must keep the ground clean and we can’t eat others’ food. Are we lovely cats? Zhalong Nature Reserve Zhalong Nature Reserve lies in the western part of Heilongjiang Province. Covering an area of 2,100 square kilometres, this land is a main migratory (迁徙的) route for birds. Its ponds (池塘) make it an ideal home for over 300 different kinds of birds, especially red-crowned cranes. Super Bonobo This bonobo (倭黑猩猩) is a superstar from Africa! His English name is Kanzi. Kanzi is clever and he can do a lot of things. He likes eating and even cooking. He’s the best animal friend of people. He has about 99% of our DNA. He can speak some English. Kanzi can also use knives and play easy computer games. Leave My Baby Alone! This photo shows that a scimitar-horned oryx (弯角剑羚) fought with two rhinoceroses (犀牛) to protect her baby in Longleat Safari Park, England. In order to protect her baby, this mother oryx showed great courage to us. She didn’t fear these strong rhinoceroses. What a great mother she is! 46. The cat army must ________. A. jump in line B. eat others’ food C. stay at home D. keep the ground clean 47. Which is NOT TRUE about Zhalong Nature Reserve? A. It’s in Heilongjiang Province. B. It covers 2,100 square kilometers. C. This land is a main migratory route for birds. D. Its forests make it an ideal home for red-crowned cranes. 48. Super bonobo can’t ________. A. speak English B. catch mice C. use knives D. play computer games 49. This mother oryx may say “ ________ ” to show her great courage. A. Love me, love my baby! B. I will live to the end! C. Leave my baby alone! D. I am stronger than my baby! 50. We can probably find the passage in a ________. A. calendar B. notebook C. magazine D. storybook B The movie “731” was first shown in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary (周年) of the September 18th Incident (事变) — it is an important day in Chinese history. The story of the film truly takes place during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments (实验) on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered (受难) and fought against the invaders (侵略者). The movie has got high attention on its first day. The total box office of the film “731” in its first three days of showing has gone over 695 million yuan, with 18.954 million viewers. Millions of people have expressed their deep sadness and their anger towards the actions of Japan’s Unit 731 after watching it. There are two main reasons for this: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history— we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory (胜利) of the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯) War. This makes people think more about history. This movie is really educational. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some scary and disturbing scenes, the film is for people over 18 years old. Remembering history does not mean keeping hate. It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie, it is a history lesson for everyone. 51. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A. It did cruel human experiments on people. B. It was a local medical team in Harbin. C. It still kept working after World War II. D. It provided medical help for people. 52. What can we know about the movie “731”? A. Its running time was too long. B. Its acting skills were not satisfying. C. It was not for people over 18. D. It came out on a day with historical meaning. 53. What does the underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Upsetting. 54. Why did millions of people go to see the movie “731” ? A. It was shown only on the September 18th anniversary. B. It helps remember painful history and think more about it. C. It had got some scary and disturbing scenes in the movie. D. It is the first movie about World War I in China. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell about Japan’s Unit 731’s cruel actions. B. To introduce the movie “731” and its educational value. C. To explain the importance of the September 18th Incident. D. To describe the suffering of people in World War II. C ①Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, we can see the red most easily. The color red is fresh and pure (纯洁), and in China, we call it “China Red”. Red is the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. ②No country in the world uses a color in such a way as China. Here, red gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. Chinese people love the color much more than others do. “China Red” is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” becomes a very popular word. We can see the words in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning and teaching materials. ③Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things are playing a special role in China, like the walls of ancient palaces (古老的宫殿), the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns. ④Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Therefore, only red things and events fully show and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected (连接) with people. ⑤In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is full of charm (魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and to discover! 56. Why do Chinese people love the color red so deeply? A. It is most easily seen among all the colors. B. It stands for freshness and pureness. C. It has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. D. It makes Chinese people happy and comfortable. 57. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “everlasting” in Paragraph 2? A. important B. endless C. interesting D. popular 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red is the most popular color in the world. B. Red is connected with sadness in Chinese culture. C. Red is the color of bad luck and illness in China. D. Red is widely used in China from ancient times to the present. 59. How does the writer show the red-colored things are popular in China in Paragraph 3? A. By questioning. B. By describing. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____61____ ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ____62____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). ____63____ ★ ____64____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. ____65____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Be quick and keep yourself busy. B. You should give up some bad habits. C. Write down your resolution and plan. D. Maybe the following ways can help you. E. A good plan will tell you what to do next. F. But it doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 第二部分 非选择题(65分) 六、选词填空 (10分) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 make how for example with piece a lot of happy be popular among save by oneself DIY ____66____ English people. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. DIY can be difficult. People need to put together ____67____ of things with a few tools. Some TV programmes show people ____68____ to DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. ____69____ people would like to spend their holiday ____70____ their homes beautiful “castles”. ____71____ , they like to paint the walls or put in a new shower ____72____. They share their DIY experience ____73____ their friends. More and more people find the ____74____ of DIY. Some people also DIY for ____75____ money. 七、任务型阅读 (15分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词 Learning a language is a long course that needs time, love and devotion (投入/付出). With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps shouldn’t be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them. Not everyone can take proper language classes, what can they do? Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. Basic expressions and words are often included in these cartoons. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel. The goal is to get used (习惯于) to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident (自信的), come up to the waiter at a real-French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person. A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend. The ____76____ about language learning An introduction to ____77____ a new language ★With love, one also needs to ____78____ time in learning a new language and devote himself to it. ★Language apps shouldn’t be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool. Ways to learn a new language ____79____ Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons ____80____ of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons ____81____ basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and ____82____. Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to ____83____ mistakes in public. ★When having more ____84____ in yourself, go and find someone to practise with. A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing ____85____ to each other. 八、综合填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Involution (内卷) has become a popular word these days. But what does it really ____86____ (mean)? In our ____87____ (day) life, we can see involution everywhere. For example, in a school, students study much ____88____ (hard). They not only have to finish a lot of homework but also take many other classes after school. They all want to get better grades ____89____ others. Everyone is trying to do more and be better, just like in a race where no one wants to fall behind. This is involution. Another example is in the business world. Many companies make similar products (产品). They try to lower the price and spend a lot ____90____ advertisements to get more buyers. They compete (竞争) with each other in a very intense (激烈的) way. Workers in these companies may also have ____91____ (work) longer hours to make more products or provide better services. Involution makes people feel ____92____ (tire) and stressed. People seem to have no ____93____ (choose) but to keep up with others. However, we should also think about how to work out this problem. Maybe we can keep ____94____ eye on our own interests and do things in a more relaxed way. Instead of just following others blindly (盲目地), we can find our own path and enjoy our learning and growing. Don’t let involution control our lives. We should try to make a better world for ____95____ (we). 九、书面表达(25分) 96. 寒假即将来临，你校将举办2025冬令营研学活动。假如你是李华，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。 基本信息 男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮 个性 诚实友好；乐于助人 爱好 兴趣广泛；痴迷于 DIY 其他 热爱大自然，对动植物了解很多…… 最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为…… 梦想 ……(适当发挥) 要求： 1.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价 八年级英语试卷 (考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 选择题(85分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal are they going to see next? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, the tigers are walking there comfortably. M: Oh, yes, they are exercising after a big meal. Shall we see the giraffes next? W: Okay, they are over there. Let’s go now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a little cold today. W: Yes, but the weather report says tomorrow will be sunny and the temperature will be above 20 degrees Celsius. M: Hmm, it will be warm. We can go on a picnic then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike’s father do? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, who do you think is your favorite hero? M: My father. He is a fireman. Last month, he saved ten children on their way back home while their school bus was on fire. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are they going home? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 11:00 p.m. How can we go home? W: It’s too late. Maybe we can take a taxi. Look, here comes one. How lucky we are. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man’s train leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me what time it is now? M: It’s 9:15. Why are you in such a hurry? My train is leaving at 9:50. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the bag? A. It is too heavy. B. There are many toys in it. C. Jane can carry it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Man: Jane, What a big bag you are carrying! Do you need a help? Jane: No, thank you. There is only one toy bear in it. I can carry it by myself. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do they think of art among teenagers? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me if we will have art this afternoon? I like art very much. W: Yes, we have an art lesson this afternoon. Art is always popular among us teenagers. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the girl go to the Sports Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Most of our classmates think PE lesson is difficult for us girls. M: But I don’t think so. If you spend more time practicing them, you will find them easier. W: Yes, so I go to the sports club three times a week now. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mary feel worried? A. Because she did badly in her Maths test. B. Because she is as clever as her friends. C. Because she did badly in her English test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anything wrong with you, Mary? You look so worried. W: I did badly in my maths test yesterday. I am not as clever as my friends. M: Don’t think so. Keep working hard and you will get better grades next time. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has an earache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you take Jack to the hospital this morning? M:Yes, and the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are they having the talk? A. Online. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 12. What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock? A. She was having a call. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was waiting for Jack. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. What are you doing now? W: Hi, Jack. Of course I’m talking with you on the phone. M: Oh, Jane, you always make jokes. I called you at 8:00, but you didn’t answer. W: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now. M: Let’s go to the park. Is that okay, Jane? W: Good idea. It’s warm and bright today. M: I will wait in front of your home. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travelling to London Season We think ____13____ is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing ____14____ Food We don’t think the English food is very____15____. 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】My friends and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there aren’t too many visitors in October. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places that all visitors see. What we liked most was going to the theatre. We don’t have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. Alot of people say English food is very bad. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of there staurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How can we enjoy our happy life? A. Save food. B. Eat healthily. C. Both A and B. 17. What shouldn’t we do in a restaurant according to (根据) the article? A. We shouldn’t order too much food. B. We shouldn’t speak loudly. C. We shouldn’t take the rest food home. 18. What should we do in a restaurant according to the article? A. Pay for ourselves after dinner. B. Eat up all the food in our bowls. C. Be friendly to the waiters while eating. 19. How many rules are mentioned (提及) to save food? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How can we eat healthily? A. Have a healthy diet. B. Eat more food a day. C. Eat in a good restaurant. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. People live on food. We should save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. But wasting food is happening around us. We shouldn’t waste food. Then what should we do in our daily lives in order to save food? First, don’t order a lot in a restaurant. If we cannot eat all the food, take the rest home. Second, we shouldn’t leave any food in our bowls while having meals. Third, we should only buy what we need. Don’t buy too many things at a time. To eat healthily, we’d better eat fewer snacks. It’s good for us to have a healthy diet. We’d better not often eat in restaurants. We should eat at school or at home more often. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10分) 21. —What ________ heavy rain it is! —Yes. What ________ awful weather we have! I hope it will get better soon. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好大的一场雨！——是的。我们遇到的天气真糟糕！我希望天气很快好转。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。a heavy rain“一场大雨”，是固定搭配；weather为不可数名词，故不用冠词，C项符合。故选C。 22. I wasn’t at home when you rang me. I ________ my dog outside. A. walk B. walked C. am walking D. was walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给我打电话时我不在家。我在外面遛狗。 考查时态。根据“I wasn’t at home when you rang me.”可知此处讲对方打电话的时候自己正在遛狗，用过去进行时。故选D。 23. Many crazy ideas went ________ my mind when I was trapped in the earthquake. A. under B. through C. across D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我被困在地震中时，许多疯狂的想法在我的脑海闪过。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；through穿过；across横过；over在……上面。根据句意，想法在脑海中闪现或掠过，常用固定搭配“go through one’s mind”表达。故选B。 24. I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. A. taller; high B. taller; higher C. tall; higher D. tall; high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比南希更高，但我跳得不如她高。 第一空根据标志词“than”可知应用形容词比较级taller；第二空根据“as...as”结构可知应用形容词或副词原级high。 25. The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“我不会把我的作业借给你。”的结构是主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；S+V+P主语 + 谓语 + 表语；S+V+IO+DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；S+V主语 + 谓语。根据“I won’t lend you my homework.”可知，“I”是主语，“won’t lend”是谓语，“you”是间接宾语，“my homework”是直接宾语。故选C。 26. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) was introduced in 2021, students have had ________ homework and ________ spare time after school. A. less; less B. fewer; more C. less; more D. more; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从 2021 年实行“双减”政策以来，学生们的家庭作业更少了，课余时间更多了。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。根据“双减”政策可知，政策旨在减轻学生负担，因此作业量减少，课余时间增加homework和time均为不可数名词，故第一空用less，第二空用more。 27. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A. calm down B. break down C. come down D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子们兴奋，使得他们很难平静下来去睡觉。 calm down平静下来；break down分解或崩溃；come down下降；put down放下。根据前文“get kids excited”可知，孩子们处于兴奋状态，因此难以恢复平静去睡觉。应填calm down。 28. Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A. art B. tour C. invent D. science 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不能添加相同的后缀来构成名词？ 考查名词后缀。art加后缀-ist可构成名词artist，意为“艺术家”；tour加后缀-ist可构成名词tourist，意为“游客”；science加后缀-ist可构成名词scientist，意为“科学家”；invent不能加-ist构成名词，通常加-tion或-or构成invention，意为“发明”或inventor，意为“发明家”。因此，invent不能与其他单词共享后缀-ist构成名词。故选C。 29. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which of the following words can be put in ________? The Book (by Zhu Xi) There lies a glassy oblong pool, Where light and shade pursue their course. How can it be so clear and ________? For water comes fresh from the source. A. boring B. tidy C. cool D. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中的一些词押韵。以下哪个词可以填入________？ 考查常识和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；tidy整洁的；cool凉爽的；clean干净的。诗中第一行“pool”结尾，第三行空处需与“pool”押韵，选项中只有“cool”符合押韵要求；同时，句意上，“cool”表示“凉爽的”，与“clear”（清澈的）并列，且呼应第四行“water comes fresh from the source”。故选C。 30. —Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. —________. We had great fun together. A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的孩子。——请不要客气。我们在一起很开心。 考查情景交际。All the best万事如意；Good idea好主意；That’s right没错；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.”可知，前者在致谢，应回答不客气，故选D。 三、完形填空 (15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If something is old and worn out, it doesn’t mean it has no use any more and should be ____31____. There are things you can do to give it a(n) ____32____ life. Artist Nicole Teng has been doing it for years with great ____33____. Nicole comes from China. She had many years of ____34____ in advertising (广告业). ____35____ she felt that was not the life she wanted. So she ____36____ her high-paid job and went to Germany to study painting. Later she worked at a gallery (展览馆) in Shanghai. There she was able to see the ____37____ of old, forgotten objects. ____38____ she began to experiment with these unused objects to express the ideas she had in her mind. Nicole ____39____ that the spirit of the past lives in old objects. When she sees those old objects, she sees the spirits. She wants to show them to the rest of the world ____40____ creativity. She ____41____ objects that others look on as rubbish, breathes life into them and turns them into one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) creations. Nicole sells her creations in her workshop Brut Cake. Through her work, she hopes to bring ____42____ and happiness to people. “I’m never satisfied with ____43____ I do. I am always ____44____. I am always wanting more. It can be a hard way to live, but it has taught me a lot and driven me to continuously better ____45____,” Nicole said. 31. A. given away B. taken away C. put away D. thrown away 32. A. easy B. difficult C. healthy D. new 33. A. sadness B. hobby C. interest D. money 34. A. history B. introduction C. experience D. purpose 35. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 36. A. made up B. took up C. gave up D. put up 37. A. beauty B. nature C. use D. price 38. A. Soon B. Suddenly C. Completely D. Often 39. A. forgets B. believes C. tells D. asks 40. A. for B. at C. through D. about 41. A. hears B. produces C. collects D. takes 42. A. subjects B. sentences C. skills D. surprises 43. A. what B. why C. when D. where 44. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. hungry 45. A. us B. myself C. mine D. me 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艺术家Nicole放弃高薪工作，用创意赋予旧物新生命的故事。她收集旧物创作，给人们带来惊喜，不断追求自我提升。 【31题详解】 句意：如果东西老旧磨损，并不意味着它就没用了，应该被扔掉。 根据“If something is old and worn out, it doesn’t mean it has no use any more”可知，并不意味着它没用了应该被扔掉，应用thrown away。given away“赠送”，taken away“拿走”，put away“收起来”，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以做些事赋予它新生命。 前文说旧物不该被丢弃，本句指你可以做一些事让它获得新的生命，new life符合“旧物改造”的核心主题，应用new。easy“容易的”，difficult“困难的”，healthy“健康的”，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：艺术家Nicole Teng多年来带着极大兴趣在做这件事。 固定搭配with great interest的意思是“兴致勃勃地、带着极大的热情”，interest符合语境。sadness“悲伤”，hobby“爱好”，money“钱”，情感色彩不符。 【34题详解】 句意：她有多年的广告业经验。 此处指她有广告业经验，experience表示“经验”，符合职业背景描述。history“历史”，introduction“介绍”，purpose“目的”，语义不通。 【35题详解】 句意：但她觉得那不是想要的生活。 前文说她在广告行业工作多年，后文说她觉得这不是自己想要的生活，前后是转折关系，用转折连词But。Or“或者”，And“和”，So“所以”，逻辑不符。 【36题详解】 句意：所以她放弃了高薪工作去德国学绘画。 前文说广告工作不是她想要的，所以她放弃了高薪工作去德国学画画，gave up意思是“放弃”，符合语境。made up“编造”，took up“从事”，put up“张贴”，动作不符。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里她能看到被遗忘旧物的美。 艺术家发现旧物的美感，符合艺术创作语境，应用beauty。nature“自然”，use“用途”，price“价格”，不符合主旨。 【38题详解】 句意：不久她开始尝试用这些旧物表达想法。 在发现旧物的美感之后，很快她就开始尝试用这些闲置物件表达自己的想法，Soon表示“很快、不久”，符合动作先后的逻辑。Suddenly“突然”，Completely“完全”，Often“经常”，时间概念不符。 【39题详解】 句意：Nicole认为旧物件里留存着过去的精神。 下文说当她看到那些旧物时，仿佛看见了精神，说明她认为旧物件里留存着过去的精神，应用believes。forgets“忘记”，tells“告诉”，asks“问”，语义不通。 【40题详解】 句意：她想通过创造力向世界展示它们。 through creativity“通过创造力”，through此处表示“凭借、通过（某种方式）”。for“为了”，at“在”，about“关于”，搭配不当。 【41题详解】 句意：她收集那些别人当成垃圾的物件，赋予它们生命，把它们变成独一无二的作品。 collects objects“收集物品”，collects表示“收集”符合创作流程。hears“听”，produces“生产”，takes“拿”，动作不符。 【42题详解】 句意：通过她的工作，她希望给人们带来惊喜和快乐。 旧物改造出独一无二的作品，能给人们带来惊喜和快乐，surprises符合语境，搭配合理且积极。subjects“主题”，sentences“句子”，skills“技能”，不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我永远不会对自己做的事情感到满足。 what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，指代事情。why“为什么”，when“何时”，where“何地”，成分缺失。 【44题详解】 句意：我总是渴望更多。 结合后文“我永远想要更多”，此处是比喻用法：我永远像“渴望（进步）”一样不满足，hungry此处引申为“渴望的”。tired“累的”，worried“担心的”，bored“无聊的”，情感消极。 【45题详解】 句意：这种生活方式或许充满艰辛，但它教会了我许多，也驱使我不断提升我自己。 better myself“提升我自己”，反身代词myself表示“我自己”。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分) A A Cat Army Look! We are in order, yes? Our owner trains us every day. He trains us to catch mice and do some work. And when we stay at home, we must keep the room clean. When we go out, we must run in line. When we eat our food, we must keep the ground clean and we can’t eat others’ food. Are we lovely cats? Zhalong Nature Reserve Zhalong Nature Reserve lies in the western part of Heilongjiang Province. Covering an area of 2,100 square kilometres, this land is a main migratory (迁徙的) route for birds. Its ponds (池塘) make it an ideal home for over 300 different kinds of birds, especially red-crowned cranes. Super Bonobo This bonobo (倭黑猩猩) is a superstar from Africa! His English name is Kanzi. Kanzi is clever and he can do a lot of things. He likes eating and even cooking. He’s the best animal friend of people. He has about 99% of our DNA. He can speak some English. Kanzi can also use knives and play easy computer games. Leave My Baby Alone! This photo shows that a scimitar-horned oryx (弯角剑羚) fought with two rhinoceroses (犀牛) to protect her baby in Longleat Safari Park, England. In order to protect her baby, this mother oryx showed great courage to us. She didn’t fear these strong rhinoceroses. What a great mother she is! 46. The cat army must ________. A. jump in line B. eat others’ food C. stay at home D. keep the ground clean 47. Which is NOT TRUE about Zhalong Nature Reserve? A. It’s in Heilongjiang Province. B. It covers 2,100 square kilometers. C. This land is a main migratory route for birds. D. Its forests make it an ideal home for red-crowned cranes. 48. Super bonobo can’t ________. A. speak English B. catch mice C. use knives D. play computer games 49. This mother oryx may say “ ________ ” to show her great courage. A. Love me, love my baby! B. I will live to the end! C. Leave my baby alone! D. I am stronger than my baby! 50. We can probably find the passage in a ________. A. calendar B. notebook C. magazine D. storybook 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于猫、扎龙自然保护区、倭黑猩猩和弯角剑羚的四则趣味动物信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we eat our food, we must keep the ground clean and we can’t eat others’ food.” 可知，它们在吃东西时必须保持地面干净。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its ponds make it an ideal home for over 300 different kinds of birds, especially red-crowned cranes.”可知，是池塘而非森林让扎龙自然保护区成为丹顶鹤的理想家园，D选项表述错误。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Super Bonobo”中“He can speak some English. Kanzi can also use knives and play easy computer games.”可知，Kanzi会说英语、使用刀具和玩简单的电脑游戏，文中未提及它会抓老鼠。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Leave My Baby Alone!”的标题及内容可知，弯角剑羚妈妈为保护幼崽与犀牛搏斗，最能体现其勇气的话是“Leave my baby alone!”。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文由多篇介绍动物的趣味短文组成，内容生动且图文并茂，这类文章最可能出现在杂志中，而非日历、笔记本或故事书。故选C。 B The movie “731” was first shown in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary (周年) of the September 18th Incident (事变) — it is an important day in Chinese history. The story of the film truly takes place during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments (实验) on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered (受难) and fought against the invaders (侵略者). The movie has got high attention on its first day. The total box office of the film “731” in its first three days of showing has gone over 695 million yuan, with 18.954 million viewers. Millions of people have expressed their deep sadness and their anger towards the actions of Japan’s Unit 731 after watching it. There are two main reasons for this: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history— we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory (胜利) of the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯) War. This makes people think more about history. This movie is really educational. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some scary and disturbing scenes, the film is for people over 18 years old. Remembering history does not mean keeping hate. It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie, it is a history lesson for everyone. 51. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A. It did cruel human experiments on people. B. It was a local medical team in Harbin. C. It still kept working after World War II. D. It provided medical help for people. 52. What can we know about the movie “731”? A. Its running time was too long. B. Its acting skills were not satisfying. C. It was not for people over 18. D. It came out on a day with historical meaning. 53. What does the underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Upsetting. 54. Why did millions of people go to see the movie “731” ? A. It was shown only on the September 18th anniversary. B. It helps remember painful history and think more about it. C. It had got some scary and disturbing scenes in the movie. D. It is the first movie about World War I in China. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell about Japan’s Unit 731’s cruel actions. B. To introduce the movie “731” and its educational value. C. To explain the importance of the September 18th Incident. D. To describe the suffering of people in World War II. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《731》于2025年“九一八”纪念日上映，影片讲述731部队的罪行，因帮助人们铭记历史受关注，虽部分场景不适宜未成年人，但旨在让人们珍视和平。 【51题详解】 第二段“The story of the film truly takes place ...This army unit did cruel human experiments (实验) on people in Harbin.”直接给出答案，从文章中我们可以了解到日本731部队它对人做了残酷的人体实验 。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“The movie “731” was first shown in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident—it is an important day in Chinese history.”可知，电影《731》是在一个具有历史意义的日子上映的。 【53题详解】 根据第四段这句话中“scary”以及“for people over 18 years old.”可知，disturbing应是一个消极的并且让人害怕的词汇与scary并列。D选项Upsetting意为“令人不安的”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“There are two main reasons for this...This makes people think more about history.”可知，数百万人去看电影《731》 是因为它有助于记住痛苦的历史，并更多地思考历史。 【55题详解】 本文主要介绍了电影《731》于2025年“九一八”纪念日上映，影片讲述731部队的罪行，因帮助人们铭记历史受关注，虽部分场景不适宜未成年人，但旨在让人们珍视和平。因此这篇文章的主要思想是介绍电影《731》及其教育价值。 C ①Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, we can see the red most easily. The color red is fresh and pure (纯洁), and in China, we call it “China Red”. Red is the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. ②No country in the world uses a color in such a way as China. Here, red gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. Chinese people love the color much more than others do. “China Red” is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” becomes a very popular word. We can see the words in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning and teaching materials. ③Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things are playing a special role in China, like the walls of ancient palaces (古老的宫殿), the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns. ④Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Therefore, only red things and events fully show and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected (连接) with people. ⑤In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is full of charm (魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and to discover! 56. Why do Chinese people love the color red so deeply? A. It is most easily seen among all the colors. B. It stands for freshness and pureness. C. It has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. D. It makes Chinese people happy and comfortable. 57. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “everlasting” in Paragraph 2? A. important B. endless C. interesting D. popular 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red is the most popular color in the world. B. Red is connected with sadness in Chinese culture. C. Red is the color of bad luck and illness in China. D. Red is widely used in China from ancient times to the present. 59. How does the writer show the red-colored things are popular in China in Paragraph 3? A. By questioning. B. By describing. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国红，讲述红色在中国文化与历史中的丰富内涵、广泛应用与独特魅力。 【56题详解】 第一段指出“Red is the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.”，中国人深爱红色是因为它在中国文化和历史中蕴含丰富意义。 【57题详解】 第二段指出“‘China Red’ is an everlasting subject for China and an important color for the Chinese people.”以及全文红色长久传承的语境可推断，everlasting含义为“永恒的、无尽的”，和endless同义。 【58题详解】 第三段指出“Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things are playing a special role in China, like the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns.”，从古至今红色在中国被广泛使用。 【59题详解】 第三段列举古老宫殿墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼这些红色事物，使用了举例子的写作手法。 【60题详解】 第①段总起引出中国红；第②③④段分别从红色的地位、随处可见的红色事物、红色象征的美好寓意分述；第⑤段总结红色承载中华民族历史文化。文章是总分总结构，第一段总述，二、三、四段分述，第五段总结。对应选项D。 五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____61____ ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ____62____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). ____63____ ★ ____64____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. ____65____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Be quick and keep yourself busy. B. You should give up some bad habits. C. Write down your resolution and plan. D. Maybe the following ways can help you. E. A good plan will tell you what to do next. F. But it doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. G 64. C 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制定一个好的新年决心，包括规划步骤、立即行动、写下来以及从长远角度考虑等方面。 【61题详解】 根据上文“How to make a good resolution?”可知，此处应引出下文介绍的方法，选项D“也许下面的方法可以帮到你。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据上文“So make your plan.”以及下文“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处应进一步说明计划的作用，选项E“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步做什么。”与下文衔接自然。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据上文“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually.”可知，此处强调立即行动的重要性，选项G“现在就着手制定你的计划很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据下文“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，本段主要建议把决心和计划写下来，选项C“写下你的决心和计划。”可作为本段小标题。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据上文“You can make a resolution in one day.”以及下文“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，此处应表达决心可以在一天内制定，但不意味着要在一天内完成，选项F“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合逻辑。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题(65分) 六、选词填空 (10分) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 make how for example with piece a lot of happy be popular among save by oneself DIY ____66____ English people. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. DIY can be difficult. People need to put together ____67____ of things with a few tools. Some TV programmes show people ____68____ to DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. ____69____ people would like to spend their holiday ____70____ their homes beautiful “castles”. ____71____ , they like to paint the walls or put in a new shower ____72____. They share their DIY experience ____73____ their friends. More and more people find the ____74____ of DIY. Some people also DIY for ____75____ money. 【答案】66. is popular among 67. pieces 68. how 69. A lot of 70. making 71. For example 72. by themselves 73. with 74. happiness 75. saving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DIY（自己动手做）在英国非常流行，商店售卖DIY物品、电视节目教大家DIY方法，英国人秉持“家是城堡”的观念，假期常通过刷墙、改造房屋等方式DIY装扮家，还会和朋友分享DIY的乐趣，越来越多人享受DIY甚至通过DIY赚钱。 【66题详解】 句意：DIY在英国人中很受欢迎。下文提到许多商店和超市售卖DIY物品，说明DIY在英国人中很受欢迎，主语DIY是单数，用一般现在时，be动词用is，所以填is popular among。 【67题详解】 句意：人们需要用几样工具将一件件物品组装起来。固定搭配pieces of things表示“一件件物品”，put together pieces of...表示“把零散部件组装起来”，故填pieces。 【68题详解】 句意：一些电视节目给人们展示如何DIY。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to DIY表示如何自己动手做，符合电视节目教人们DIY的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：很多人愿意花假期把家打造成漂亮的“城堡”。a lot of修饰可数/不可数名词，a lot of people表示“很多人”，句首首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：很多人愿意花假期把家打造成漂亮的“城堡”。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，make的动名词形式是making，指花假期把家打造成漂亮的“城堡”。 【71题详解】 句意：例如，他们喜欢刷墙或者自己安装新淋浴。后文举例说明DIY的行为，用for example，位于句首，首字母大写。 【72题详解】 句意：例如，他们喜欢刷墙或者自己安装新淋浴。语境是他们自己动手做这些事，主语是they，by oneself变为by themselves。 【73题详解】 句意：他们与朋友分享DIY经验。固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某事”，故填with。 【74题详解】 句意：越来越多的人发现DIY的乐趣。定冠词the后接名词，happy的名词形式happiness，指DIY的乐趣。 【75题详解】 句意：也有些人为了省钱DIY。介词for后接动名词，save的动名词saving，指为了省钱DIY。 七、任务型阅读 (15分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词 Learning a language is a long course that needs time, love and devotion (投入/付出). With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps shouldn’t be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them. Not everyone can take proper language classes, what can they do? Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. Basic expressions and words are often included in these cartoons. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel. The goal is to get used (习惯于) to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident (自信的), come up to the waiter at a real-French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person. A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend. The ____76____ about language learning An introduction to ____77____ a new language ★With love, one also needs to ____78____ time in learning a new language and devote himself to it. ★Language apps shouldn’t be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool. Ways to learn a new language ____79____ Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons ____80____ of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons ____81____ basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and ____82____. Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to ____83____ mistakes in public. ★When having more ____84____ in yourself, go and find someone to practise with. A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing ____85____ to each other. 【答案】76. truth 77. learning 78. spend 79. creatively 80. instead 81. include 82. slowly 83. make 84. confidence 85. letters 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了语言学习需要时间和投入，并提供了几种创造性的语言学习方法，如看卡通片、大胆开口练习和交笔友等。 【76题详解】 根据文章第二段“discover the truth about language learning”可推知表格标题概括文章主旨。故填 truth。 【77题详解】 根据文章第一段“Learning a language”可推知介词to后接动名词。故填learning。 【78题详解】 根据文章第一段“needs time”可推知表格中needs to后接动词原形，常用搭配spend time。故填spend。 【79题详解】 根据文章第二段“creative ways”可推知修饰动词learn需用副词形式。故填creatively。 【80题详解】 根据文章第四段“watch children’s cartoons instead”可推知instead of为固定搭配。故填instead。 【81题详解】 根据文章第四段“Basic expressions and words are often included”可推知表格主语为Cartoons，需用主动语态。故填include。 【82题详解】 根据文章第四段“clearer and slower pronunciation”可推知修饰动词pronounce需用副词。故填slowly。 【83题详解】 根据文章第六段“risk of making mistakes”可推知afraid to后接动词原形，make mistakes为固定搭配。故填make。 【84题详解】 根据文章第七段“grow more confident”可推知have confidence in为固定搭配，需用名词形式。故填confidence。 【85题详解】 根据文章第九段“exchange of letters”可推知writing letters为固定搭配。故填letters。 八、综合填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Involution (内卷) has become a popular word these days. But what does it really ____86____ (mean)? In our ____87____ (day) life, we can see involution everywhere. For example, in a school, students study much ____88____ (hard). They not only have to finish a lot of homework but also take many other classes after school. They all want to get better grades ____89____ others. Everyone is trying to do more and be better, just like in a race where no one wants to fall behind. This is involution. Another example is in the business world. Many companies make similar products (产品). They try to lower the price and spend a lot ____90____ advertisements to get more buyers. They compete (竞争) with each other in a very intense (激烈的) way. Workers in these companies may also have ____91____ (work) longer hours to make more products or provide better services. Involution makes people feel ____92____ (tire) and stressed. People seem to have no ____93____ (choose) but to keep up with others. However, we should also think about how to work out this problem. Maybe we can keep ____94____ eye on our own interests and do things in a more relaxed way. Instead of just following others blindly (盲目地), we can find our own path and enjoy our learning and growing. Don’t let involution control our lives. We should try to make a better world for ____95____ (we). 【答案】86. mean 87. daily 88. harder 89. than 90. on 91. to work 92. tired 93. choice 94. an 95. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当下流行词“内卷”。通过校园学生竞争、企业商业竞争两个例子解释内卷的含义；指出内卷使人疲惫、压力巨大，人们被迫追赶他人。作者提出解决思路：不必盲目跟风，关注自身兴趣，找到属于自己的发展道路，不要被内卷支配生活。 【86题详解】 句意：但它真正意味着什么？助动词does后使用动词原形，此处用mean即可。 【87题详解】 句意：在我们日常生活中，到处都能看见内卷现象。life为名词，前面需用形容词修饰，day的形容词是daily。 【88题详解】 句意：例如在学校里，学生学习努力得多。much修饰比较级；hard的比较级为harder。 【89题详解】 句意：他们都想取得比别人更好的成绩。better是比较级，此处需用than引出对比对象。 【90题详解】 句意：它们努力降价，并且投入大量资金打广告来吸引更多顾客。固定搭配spend money on sth“在某物上花费金钱”，此处需用介词on。 【91题详解】 句意：这些公司的员工可能也不得不延长工作时间，生产更多产品或者提供更好的服务。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此处需用to work。 【92题详解】 句意：内卷让人们感到疲惫、压力重重。feel后接形容词，与后文stressed并列，修饰人的状况，tire的形容词为tired。 【93题详解】 句意：人们似乎别无选择，只能跟上其他人。no后接名词，choose对应的名词为choice，have no choice but to do“别无选择只能”为固定搭配。 【94题详解】 句意：或许我们可以关注自身兴趣，以更轻松的方式做事。固定短语keep an eye on“关注”；eye以元音音素开头，用an。 【95题详解】 句意：我们应当努力为自己创造一个更好的世界。此处表示为我们自己创造，we对应的反身代词为ourselves。 九、书面表达(25分) 96. 寒假即将来临，你校将举办2025冬令营研学活动。假如你是李华，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。 基本信息 男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮 个性 诚实友好；乐于助人 爱好 兴趣广泛；痴迷于 DIY 其他 热爱大自然，对动植物了解很多…… 最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为…… 梦想 ……(适当发挥) 要求： 1.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam,​ I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself.​ I’m Li Hua, a 15-year-old boy. Now I’m a Grade 8 student. I’m healthy and strong. I’m honest and friendly. I’m always willing to help others. I have many hobbies. Besides, I’m crazy about DIY. If I can join the school field trip, I’ll teach others to make some interesting things. Moreover, I love nature, and I learn much about animals and plants. My favourite season is winter, because I can make snowmen. I hope to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般将来时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细描述基本信息、个性、爱好及梦想等展开，突出适合研学活动的理由，并表达参加意愿； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy and strong健康且强壮 ②be crazy about对……痴迷 ③love nature热爱自然 ④a nature protector一个自然保护者 [高分句型] ①If I can join the school field trip, I’ll teach others to make some interesting things.（条件状语从句） ②My favourite season is winter, because I can make snowmen.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力考试马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one, look, the tigers are walking there comfortably. Oh yes, they're exercise after a big meal. Shall we see the drafts next? Okay, they're over there. Let's go now. Look, the tigers are working there comfortably. Oh yes, they are exciting after a big meal. Shall we see the . giraffe next? Okay, they are over there. Let's go now. Number two is a little cold today. yes, but the weather report says tomorrow will be Sunny and the temperature will be above twenty degrees . sales as IT will be warm. We can go on a picnic then. It's a little cold today. yes, but the weather report says tomorrow will be Sunny and the temperature will be above twenty degrees. Sales IT will be warm. We can go on a picnic then. Number three, mike, who do you think is your favorite hero? My father, he is a fireman. Last month, he saved ten children on their way back home while their school bus was on fire. Mike, who do you think is your favorite hero? My father, he is a fireman. Last month, he saved ten children on their way back home, while their school bus was on five. Number four is eleven PM. How can we go home? It's too late. Maybe we can take a taxi. Look, here comes one. How lucky we . are is eleven PM. How can we go home? Is too late. Maybe we can take a taxi. Look, here comes one, how lucky we are. Number five, excuse me, can you tell me what time is that? now? It's nine, fifteen. Why are you in such a hurry? My trend is living at nine. fifty. Excuse me, can you tell me what time is that? now? It's nine, fifteen. Why are you in such a hurry? My trend is living at nine fifty. Number six, jane, what a big bag you are Carrying. Do you need any help? No, thank you. There is only one toy bear in IT. I can Carry IT by myself. Jane, what a big bag you are Carrying. Do you need any help? No, thank you. There is only one toy bear in IT. I can Carry IT by myself. Number seven, can you tell me if we will have art this afternoon? I like art very much. Yes, we have an art lesson this afternoon. Art is always popular among us. teenagers. Can you tell me if we will have art this afternoon? I like art . very much. Yes, we have an art. Listen this afternoon. Art is always popular among us, teenagers. Number eight, most of our classmates think PE lesson is difficult for us, so. but I don't think so. If you spend a more time practicing them, you will find them easier. Yes, so I go to the sports club three times a week now. Most of our classroom mates think P, E, listen, is difficult for us girls. but I don't think so. If you spend more time practicing them, you will find them easier. Yes, so I go to the sports club three times a week now. Number nine, is there anything wrong with you, mary? He looks so worried. I did badly in my math test yesterday. I'm not as clever as my friends. Don't think so. Keep working hard and you will get a Better grades next time. Is there anything wrong with you marry? You look so worried. I did badly in my math test yesterday. I'm not as clever as my friends. Don't think so. Keep working hard and you will get a Better grades next time. Number eight, did you take jack to the hospital this morning? yes. And the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water. Did you take jack to the hospital this morning? yes. And the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你还有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Hello, jane. What are doing now? Hi jack. Of course, i'm talking with you on the firm. Jane, you always make jokes. I called you at eight, but you didn't answer. Don't be angry. I was doing my homework then. I'm free. Now let's go to the park. Is that okay. jane? Good idea. It's warm and bright today. I will . wait in front of your home. Hello, jane. What are you doing now? Hi jack. Of course i'm talking with you on the phone. Oh, jane, you always make jokes. I called you at eight, but you didn't answer. Don't be angry. I was doing my homework then. I'm free. Now let's go to the park. Is that okay, jane? Good idea. It's warm and bright today. I will wait in front of your home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。My friend and I spent a few weeks in london last year. We went there in autumn, we think is the best season to visit england. The weather is usually quite good, and there aren't too many visitors. In october, we did most of our our site scene on foot. We went to look at the places that all visitors see. What we like the most was going to the theatre. We don't have the chance to see such wonderful place at home. A lot of people say english food is very bad. We didn't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are french, italian or chinese, but we had some very good meals. My friend and I spent a few weeks in london last year. We went there in autumn, we think is the best season to visit england. The weather is usually quite good, and there aren't too many visitors in over. We did most of our site thing on foot. We went to look at the places that all visitors see. What we like the most was going to the theater. We don't have the chance to see such wonderful place at home. A lot of people say english food is very bad. We didn't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are french, italian or chinese, but we had some very good meals. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello everyone, people live on food. We should save food and eat healthy so that we can enjoy our happy life. But western food is happening around us. We shouldn't west food. Then what should we do in our daily lives? In order to save food, first, don't order a, not in a restaurant. If we cannot eat all the food, take the rest home. Second, we shouldn't leave any food in our bowls while having meals. Third, we should only buy what we need. Don't buy too many things at a time to eat healthy. We'd Better eat viewers snakes. It's good for us to have a healthy diet. We'd Better not often eat in restaurants. We should eat at school or at home more often. Hello everyone, people live on food. We should save food and eat healthy so that we can enjoy our happy life. But western food is happening around us. We shouldn't waste food. Then what should we do in our daily lives? In order to save food, first, don't order a lot in a restaurant. If we can't eat all the food, take the rest home. Second, we shouldn't leave any food in our goals while having meals. Third, we should only buy what we need. Don't buy too many things at a time to eat healthy. We d Better eat fewer snacks is good for us to have a healthy diet with Better. Not often eat in restaurants, we should eat at school or at home more often. 八年级听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。