精品解析：江苏省泰州市兴化市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价 八年级英语试卷 （考试用时: 120分钟 满分: 150分） （请注意: 考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上） 第一部分 选择题（95分） 一、听力部分（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一节听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What number should the woman call for help on?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fire, fire! It’s too dangerous. M: Why don’t you call the firemen? 2. What’s the woman’s favourite bird?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like the eagle? W: Yes. But my favourite bird is the crane. It has long legs. 3. What happened to a house last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is said that lightning started a big fire in a house last night. Is that true? M: Yes, it’s true. And two people were killed in the fire. 4. What is the weather like these days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is raining these days. When will the weather be fine again? M: I am afraid you have to wait for another two days. 5. How much will the man pay for four shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $14. B. $7. C. $4. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: This shirt sells for four dollars each, but two will only cost you seven. M: I’ll take four, please. 6. At what time can the woman meet Mr. Zhang?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11:30. B. 1:30. C. 2:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I meet Mr. Zhang at 11:30? M: Oh, he is at the meeting in this morning. You can meet him at any time from 2 to 3 in the afternoon. 7. Why was the boy late for school yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning of the class. M: The fog is too thick. I lost my way. 8. What’s the size of the nature reserve?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,140 square kilometres. B. 3,401 square kilometres. C. 3,410 square kilometres. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How large is the nature reserve? W: It is 3,410 square kilometers in area. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday? W: OK, I’d love to. And I can chat with it. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I left my homework at home. M: It doesn’t matter. Please bring it here tomorrow. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch? A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Last Sunday, I got up very early. M: When did you have breakfast? W: I had breakfast at 6:45. M: What did you do next? W: Then I hurried to school to learn how to use the computer. My teacher helped me. At noon, I had lunch with Jane in a restaurant near my school. M: Where did you go after lunch? W: I went toa bookshop to buy some books with Jane. Then, we said good-bye to each other. As soon as I came back home, I helped my mother to do some housework. M: You had a busy day. 第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听一篇短文，回答小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Last Sunday Weather It was ____13____. Accident My bike ____14____ and I fell down. My legs were terribly hurt. Helper A policeman came and helped me. Action He sent me to the hospital, paid for the medicine and ____15____. 13. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy 14. A. broke down B. hit a man C. hit a tree 15. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Last Sunday, it was raining heavily all day. I went to see a friend by bike. On my way home, it was getting dark, Suddenly, my bike hit a tree and I fell down. My legs were badly hurt, so I couldn't stand up. Just then,a policeman came and quickly sent me to the nearest hospital. He paid for the medicine and sent me back home. What a good policeman!I hope I will become a policeman like him in the future and help the people in need. 听短文， 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which club is popular in the US middle school? A. Reading Club. B. Computer Club. C. Homework Club. 17. When do students usually go to the club? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Why do they go to the club? A. Because they need a quiet place to study. B. Because they don’t have computers at home. C. Because their teachers ask them to read in group. 19. Who are there to help students? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Classmates. 20. What can students do when they go home? A. Chat with friends. B. Watch films. C. Play games. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】There is a popular club in many US middle schools. It’s Homework Club. Students call their school’s Homework Club the “fun club”. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the Homework Club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their work. When they finish their homework, the students can go home. Then they play games or watch TV happily. 二、单项选择从每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 21. —What will the weather be like in Xinghua this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at 6℃. A. under B. over C. below D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末兴化的天气会怎样？——将要下雪，气温将降至零下六度。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；over在……上面；below在……下面（常用于温度、高度等）；above在……上（常用于数量、度量等）。根据“the temperature will fall...zero ”可知，指温度会下降到零下六度，故应用below。故选C。 22. Το _________ tell other drivers the cars are self-driving, engineers should make sure these cars have eye-catching colors. A. clearly B. nearly C. loudly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了清楚地使其他司机知道这些车是自动驾驶的，工程师应该确保这些车具有醒目的颜色。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；nearly几乎，将近；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“have eye-catching colors”可知，这些车具有醒目的颜色是为了使其他司机清楚地知道它们是自动驾驶的。故选A。 23. —Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A. wrote B. was writing C. am writing D. would write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了澳门回归祖国25周年庆祝活动吗？ ——哦，没有！那时我正在写一份报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you”以及“at that time”可知，此处指的是过去某个时间段内一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选B。 24. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A. The students had fun in the playground. B. The classroom is bigger than before. C. The students saw the leaves falling. D. Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”相同？ 考查基本句型。The students had fun in the playground的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；The classroom is bigger than before的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The students saw the leaves falling的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。The teacher gave the students an interesting project的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，D项符合。 25. There’s nothing wrong with my eyes. But I must follow the doctor’s ________ to take a rest after using them for a long time. A. invitations B. introductions C. instructions D. applications 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的眼睛没有毛病。但我必须按照医生的说明，长时间用眼后休息一下。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请函；introductions介绍；instructions说明；applications应用，申请。根据“to take a rest after using them for a long time.”可知，是遵照医生的说明。故选C。 26. “An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A. weekend B. newspaper C. supermarket D. advertisement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“报纸上的一则广告说一家新超市将于本周末开业。”哪个下划线的单词有不同的构成方式？ 考查构词法。weekend周末，是“week”和“end”合成的单词；newspaper报纸，是“news”和“paper”合成的单词；supermarket超市，是“super”和“market”合成的单词；advertisement广告，是动词advertise的名词形式。分析四个选项可知，D选项的构成方式与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 27 —You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A. may B. will C. must D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这儿有这么多盒子。那个红色的盒子里是什么？——可能是一副望远镜。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；will将会；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定盒子里是什么，此处要用may表示肯定推测。故选A。 28. —Did you watch the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics? Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won! —_________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A. Take care B. Of course C. What a shame D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了巴黎奥运会的乒乓球混双决赛吗？王楚钦和孙颖莎赢了！ ——真遗憾！我昨天得了重感冒。 考查情景交际。Take care保重；Of course当然；What a shame真遗憾；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I caught a bad cold yesterday.”可知，昨天感冒了未能看比赛，是很遗憾的。故选C。 29. We went to watch the birds in Dazhong Lake last Sunday. But we saw _________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A. all B. none C. any D. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我们去大纵湖观鸟。但由于雾气浓重，上午我们一只鸟也没看到。 考查代词辨析。all所有；none全无；any任何，常用于否定或疑问句；some一些。根据“We went to watch the birds in Dazhong Lake last Sunday. But we saw…of them in the morning because the fog was thick”可知but表转折，去大纵湖观鸟，但是没看到，none of表示“没有一个”，故选B。 30. After the car accident, Nick told his son that_________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A. when B. since C. while D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：车祸发生后，尼克告诉他的儿子，既然他们都还活着，就没有失败，他们可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since既然；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“they were both alive”可知，他们都还活着是重新开始理由。故选B。 31. —Our school will __________ some new lights in the library. —Great. It’s good for our eyes. A. put down B. put away C. put on D. put in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校将在图书馆安装一些新的灯。——太棒了。这对我们的眼睛有好处。 考查动词短语词义辨析。put down放下；put away收好；put on增加（体重）；put in做，安装。结合选项和“It’s good for our eyes.”可知，此处表示学校将在图书馆安装一些新的灯，put in符合语境，故选D。 32. Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways _________ the wild animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物正处于危险之中。因此，我们应该尝试各种方式来保护野生动物。 考查动词不定式。根据“Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways…”可知，人们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物，因此应该选择动词不定式to protect。故选B。 33. —_________ good news it is! The UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). —Yes, it is. Every Chinese is happy to hear it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么好的消息啊！联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。——是的，每个中国人听到这个消息都很高兴。 考查感叹句。由于中心词“news”是不可数名词，此句用What引导，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。 34. Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings. This will lead to ________ living space for wildlife. A. bigger and bigger B. fewer and fewer C. more and more D. less and less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类想要建造越来越多的农场和建筑物。这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。 考查比较级用法。bigger and bigger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings.”可知，此处指农场和建筑物越来越多，野生动物的空间越来越少，且space为不可数名词，应使用less and less。故选D。 35. —It will be _________ and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t _________. A. sunny; rain B. sunny; rainy C. sun; rain D. sun; rainy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天天气晴朗，我们的老师将与我们进行一场足球比赛。——太棒了！只要明天不下雨。 考查名词及形容词用法。sunny晴朗的，形容词；sun太阳，名词；rainy有雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词。根据“It will be...and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow.”可知，第一空位于be动词后作表语，选填形容词sunny；there be“有”后接名词，第二空选填rain。故选A。 36. Don’t believe the advertisement! My car doesn’t work ________ the advertisement shows. A. as good as B. so better as C. as well as D. so best as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要相信广告！我的汽车没有广告上说的那么好。 考查副词的原级。as good as和……一样好；so better as错误选项；as well as和……一样好；so best as错误选项。“as +形容词或副词原级+ as…”意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。“not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as…”表示“不如，不及”。根据“Don’t believe the advertisement!”可知，是在告诫人们不要相信广告。也就是说汽车不如广告上说的那么好。修饰动词work应用副词well。故选C。 37. Children can start from planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and __________. A. complete B. shake C. harvest D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以从种植像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜开始，它们很容易种植和收获。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；shake摇动；harvest收获；prevent阻止。根据“planting vegetables like carrots”可知，此处是指这样的蔬菜容易种植生长，便于收获。故选C。 38. How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个数字时代，我们如何在使用互联网时保护自己？ 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知，我们要学会保护我们自己，应用ourselves。故选C。 39. —Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. _________, we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. At first C. At least D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天玩得开心吗？——我们计划去打篮球，但雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。 考查短语辨析。First of all首先；At first起初，一开始；At least至少；As a result结果，因此。“雨下得很大”是“我们不得不待在家里”的原因，“as a result”符合语境。故选D。 40. Read the poem below. Which words can best describe the writer’s moods (心情)? Leaving the White Emperor Town (白帝城) at Dawn (Li Bai) Leaving at dawn (黎明) the White Emperor crowned with cloud, I have sailed a thousand miles through canyons (峡谷) in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieus the riverbanks (河岸) are loud; My skiff (轻舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away. A. Sad and angry. B. Lonely and hopeless. C. Nervous and afraid. D. Happy and excited. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读下面的诗。哪些词最能描述作者的心情？ 考查常识。Sad and angry悲伤生气；Lonely and hopeless孤独绝望；Nervous and afraid紧张害怕；Happy and excited高兴激动。由“My skiff (轻舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away”和诗歌意境可知，这是李白的《早发白帝城》，赞美了三峡壮丽的风光，表达了作者轻松自在、喜悦的心情。故选D。 三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分） For years I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar” (熟悉的) strangers. We took the ___41___ bus but didn’t know each other’s names. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces changed into ___42___ faces. ___43___ days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it was ___44___ that I was unable to have the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Maybe she didn’t have much money wearing her old clothes, ___45___ she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit ___46___ instead of talking with us? Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl ___47___ alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile these months, but this time her face turned ___48___, then a shy (害羞的) smile appeared. When she began her first words, I ___49___ why she didn’t speak to us before. Talking was ___50___ for her. I learned her ___51___. Her parents worked hard in another city. She lived with her old grandparents. She said, “I can’t express myself very well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends but…you always ___52___ me…so I also want to smile back.” That evening, we exchanged our names and said goodbye like old ___53___. ___54___ is the key to opening the door of heart. It can break the cold walls ___55___ us. 41. A. old B. same C. free D. broken 42. A. smiling B. serious C. worried D. lonely 43. A. When B. As C. Since D. Before 44. A. a pity B. an idea C. an excitement D. an interest 45. A. but B. and C. or D. so 46. A. happily B. silently C. quickly D. angrily 47. A. playing B. crying C. sitting D. talking 48. A. black B. white C. red D. blue 49. A. meant B. discussed C. understood D. shook 50. A. exciting B. hard C. possible D. interesting 51. A. idea B. thought C. story D. words 52. A. talk to B. shout to C. smile to D. listen to 53. A. brothers B. sisters C. neighbours D. friends 54. A. Love B. Help C. Smile D. Care 55. A. between B. below C. behind D. beside 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一辆公交车上经常能遇到一个女孩，最终与女孩成为了朋友的故事，告诉我们微笑是打开心灵之门的钥匙。 【41题详解】 句意：我们乘坐同一辆公交车，但不知道彼此的名字。 old老的；same同样的；free空闲的；broken破碎的。根据“For years I went to school by bus, so I met many ‘familiar’ (熟悉的) strangers.”可知，是指我们乘坐同一辆公交车。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：第一次在公交车上，我看到了不同的面孔，我们相遇、打招呼，冷漠的面孔变成了微笑的面孔。 smiling微笑的；serious严肃的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“we met, greeted”可知，我们遇见，并打招呼，因此冷漠的面孔变成了微笑的面孔。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们像老朋友一样聊天。 When当……时；As随着；Since自从；Before在……之前。根据“days went on”可知，是指随着时间的推移。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但我觉得很遗憾，我无法与公交车前一个沉默的女孩建立同样的友谊。 a pity一个遗憾；an idea一个主意；an excitement一个令人兴奋的事；an interest一项兴趣。根据“I was unable to have the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus.”可知，很遗憾我不能和一个沉默的女孩建立同样的友谊。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：也许她穿着旧衣服没有多少钱，但她总是给司机拿一杯水。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：但她为什么安静地坐着而不是和我们说话？ happily高兴地；silently默默地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据“instead of talking with us”可知，她是安静地坐着。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我走到附近的公园，发现这个女孩独自一人在树下坐着，孤独而悲伤。 playing玩；crying哭；sitting坐；talking谈话。根据“alone under a tree, lonely and sad”可知，女孩是独自坐在树下。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我带着这几个月同样的温暖微笑向她打招呼，但这次她的脸变红了，然后出现一个害羞的微笑。 black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据“then a shy (害羞的) smile appeared.”可知，她感到害羞，因此脸红了。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：当她开始说第一句话时，我明白了她之前为什么不和我们说话的原因。 meant意味着；discussed讨论；understood明白；shook摇晃。根据“When she began her first words,”可知，作者明白了女孩之前不和他们说话的原因。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：对她来说，说话很难。 exciting令人激动的；hard困难的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“I ... why she didn’t speak to us before.”可知，说话对这个女孩来说很难，所以之前不和我们说话。故选B。 51题详解】 句意：我了解了她的故事。 idea主意；thought想法；story故事；words话语。根据“Her parents worked hard in another city. She lived with her old grandparents.”可知，作者了解了这个女孩的故事。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：我没有朋友，但……你总对我微笑……所以我也想回以微笑。 talk to对……说话；shout to向……大喊；smile to对……微笑；listen to听。根据“so I also want to smile back.”可知，是指总是对女孩微笑。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我们交换了姓名，像老朋友一样道别。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；neighbours邻居；friends朋友。根据“said goodbye like old”可知，作者和女孩向老朋友一样道别。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：微笑是打开心灵之门的钥匙。 Love爱；Help帮助；Smile微笑；Care关心。根据“so I also want to smile back”可知，是指微笑是打开心灵之门的钥匙。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：它能打破我们之间的冰冷墙壁。 between在……之间；below在……下面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。根据“It can break the cold walls”可知，是指微笑能打破我们之间的冰冷墙壁。故选A。 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题: 每小题2分, 满分40分） A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查)among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? tidying and cooking doing first aid shopping organizing (收纳） housework （急救） for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 56. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? 57. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 58. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ②③④ 59. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently(独立地). D. To help parents. 60. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. D. Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”及“No, the young don’t need them.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，选项B“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？”符合。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shopping for food...31.8%”及“To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.”可知，1000名年轻人中，有31.8%的人想要学习购买食物，人数是318人。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“tidying and organizing (收纳)...46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doing housework...40.8%”可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此他想要独立生活。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。”表述正确。故选C。 B “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone ▲ , For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (对比). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 61. The underlined word “influence” means __________ in Chinese. A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 同意 D. 怀疑 62. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 63. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The ship B. Love C. The lake of Peach Blossoms D. Li Bai 64. Which is the most suitable word for ▲ ? A. wall B. ball C. tall D. all 65. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知，此处讲述了朋友对我们的帮助和重要性，所以朋友对我们的“影响”很大，B选项符合词义。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白在诗中描述了朋友汪伦送别他的场景。故选C。 【63题详解】 代词指代题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，不论桃花潭水有多深，都比不上汪伦对李白的爱，所以此处it指代前句提到的桃花潭。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Time to Talk”全诗内容可知，本首诗描述了作者在田间劳作时遇到朋友的画面；结合“go up to the stone...”和选项，stone wall“石头墙”符合全诗基调。故选A。 【65题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了两首诗歌描绘的场景及表达的意义，所以本段内容是对诗歌的分析。故选D。 C I was coming home from school on the bus when I got a message from Mike. It was very short: Mkt X7. UGNT. It meant he wanted to meet me at the Market Cross at 7 o’clock that evening and it was something urgent (紧急的). It was a bit unusual. We planned to meet after school on Friday to prepare for our birdwatching as usual. My name’s Don. I’m fifteen and I go to Blueway Comprehensive School. Mike is the same age and goes to the local grammar school, but we are friends for several years. We started to go birdwatching 5 years ago. We do it every week, read about it and use the Internet to learn about birds, and we’re members of a club for birdwatchers, too. At 6:45 I walked to Market Cross. Soon I saw him standing on the side of the road. “Hi, Mike. What happened?” I asked at once. “Just wait a moment.” he answered, “After this week of good weather followed by last night’s storm, I thought there might be some good birds.” he said. “Really?” I asked. A smile played over Mike’s face. “Yes, osprey (鱼鹰),” he said very quietly. “What?” I shouted. “Osprey, and we’d better keep it secret.” he said again. I sat looking at him with my mouth open. An osprey is a big hunting bird and catches fish. There weren’t any in Britain. In 1954 a pair nested (筑巢) in Scotland. A society protected them well because lots of people wanted osprey eggs for their collections. Mike continued (继续), “So, shall we go birdwatching tomorrow morning?” “But are you sure it’ll be there?” I asked. “Birdwatcher! ” he said. A real birdwatcher should know that nobody can say what a bird would or wouldn’t do at a particular (特定的) time. “So, are you coming?” “Oh…oh…all right,” I said, knowing my parents would be very angry. They thought I spent too much time birdwatching. 66. Which of the following is true about Mike and Don? A. They are new friends B. They are both 15 years old. C. They go to the same school. D. They began birdwatching 1 year ago. 67. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Don and Mike met at Market Cross in their village. ②Don received a message from Mike on his way home. ③Mike invited Don to watch ospreys the next morning. ④Don and Mike planned to meet after school on Friday. ⑤Mike discovered an unusual kind of bird called osprey. A. ②④①③⑤ B. ②⑤④③① C. ④②⑤③① D. ④⑤②①③ 68. Which picture can describe an osprey? A. B. C. D. 69. How did Don feel when he heard that Mike saw an osprey? A. Worried B. Afraid. C. Surprised. D. Calm. 70. What would the two boys do next? A. They would collect birds’ eggs for their collections. B. They would go birdwatching together the next morning. C. They would share their finding of an osprey with others. D. They would know what a bird would do at a particular time. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收到朋友迈克的消息后去见面，迈克告知作者可能有鱼鹰出现，并提议第二天早上去观鸟的事情。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m fifteen and I go to Blueway Comprehensive School. Mike is the same age”可知，他们是同龄，都是15岁。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We planned to meet after school on Friday”可知，他们原本计划周五见面，④排第一位，排除AB；根据“Yes, osprey...”可知，迈克发现了鱼鹰之后，给作者发信息，让他在市场十字见面，故第二位是⑤，第三位是②，第四位是①，排除C。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“An osprey is a big hunting bird and catches fish.”可知，鱼鹰是一种大猎鸟，会捕鱼。图片中选项C描绘了这种场景。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“‘What!?’ I shouted...I sat looking at him with my mouth open”可知，作者听说他看到鱼鹰时，他感到很惊讶。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“shall we go birdwatching tomorrow morning”以及“Oh... oh... all right”可知，他们明天早上会去观鸟。故选B。 D In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) also “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks (执行任务) of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems for astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks. Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 71. Who are the members of the Shenzhou-19 task? ①Yang Liwei ②Cai Xuzhe ③Song Lingdong ④Zhai Zhigang ⑤Wang Haoze A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④ 72. What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A. They might have heart problems. B. They will have bad eyesight. C. Their tooth decay might become worse. D. They might have a headache. 73. Who may be called a “backup astronaut”? A. Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but never took a task in space before. B. John—He carried out two tasks in space in the past three years. C. Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English. D. Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents. 74. What training should an astronaut take? A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B. Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater. C. Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day. D. Learning Math, French and science. 75. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a tour guide. 【答案】71. C 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成为中国航天员的条件以及航天员的相关情况。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) also ‘reached for the stars’. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks (执行任务) of Shenzhou-19 in space.”可知文中提到的执行神舟19号任务的宇航员名单，分别是蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽，即②③⑤。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems for astronauts.”可知文中说明了小问题如龋齿在太空中可能会恶化并带来问题，故选C。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks.”以及“However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.”可知“珍妮——她能执行和其他航天员一样的任务，但之前从未在太空中执行过任务”符合描述，故选A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知文中提到的训练包括穿着200kg的特制服装在水下执行任务六或七个小时，故选B。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。文章的内容是关于宇航员和相关太空任务的信息，通常会出现在杂志中，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（55分） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DiYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not Follow Safety Tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey (调查) people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder (梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger. Use the Wrong Tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skip (跳过) Important Steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. Three biggest DIY ___76___ Introduction DIY projects let you design your house and help you ___77___ money. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Not ___78___ Safety tips DIY mistakes can not only be costly ___79___ dangerous. Nearly 50 ___80___ of the survey people said that it was terrible to make a mistake. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can ___81___ yourself. Using the Wrong Tools It is more difficult and less safe when using the wrong tool for a DIY project. Using special tools for other tasks makes you get hurt more ___82___ . Use the right tools, and make sure to know ___83___ to use them. Skipping Important Steps Skipping an important step may make the ___84___ DIY wrong. You shouldn’t begin to do your DIY work ____85____ enough skills. 【答案】76. mistakes 77. save 78. following 79. but 80. percent 81. protect 82. easily 83. how 84. whole 85. without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。 【76题详解】 根据“Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.”可知，本文主要是关于房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三个最大的错误，因此用名词复数形式mistakes“错误”。故填mistakes。 【77题详解】 根据“Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money.”可知，DIY项目让你设计自己的房子，并帮助你花更少的钱，即节省钱，save“节省”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填save。 【78题详解】 根据“Not Follow Safety Tips”可知，第一大错误是不遵守安全提示，follow“遵守”，动词，根据“Using the Wrong Tools”以及“Skipping Important Steps”可知，此处应用动名词形式following。故填following。 【79题详解】 根据“DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous.”可知，DIY错误可能代价高昂且危险，not only… but (also)…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【80题详解】 根据“Of the survey (调查) people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible”可知，近一半即50%的受访者表示犯错很可怕。50 percent“百分之五十”。故填percent。 【81题详解】 根据“Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger.”可知，戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护或手套可以让你远离危险，空处位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形，因此用protect“保护”。故填protect。 【82题详解】 根据“Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt.”可知，在其他任务中使用特殊工具会让你更容易受伤，此处应用easily“容易地”，副词修饰get hurt。故填easily。 【83题详解】 根据“Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them.”可知，使用正确的工具，并确保知道如何使用使用它们，因此应用how“如何，怎样”。故填how。 【84题详解】 根据“Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong.”可知，跳过一个重要的步骤可能会让所有的DIY工作都出错，因此应用whole“全部的，整个的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填whole。 【85题详解】 根据“make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin”可知，在开始之前，确保你有能力完成每一步，即不应该在没有足够技能的情况下开始DIY，without“没有”。故填without。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you hear of Zhuangyuan or Bangyan? These words are from Keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for 1,300 years, ___86___ the Sui dynasty to the Qing dynasty. It played a very important part in ___87___ (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju exam were ___88___ (main) about classical literature (古典文学). At first, poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, ___89___ writing was more important later. The country ___90___ (hold) the exam once every three years and it had 4 levels (等级). Students had to first pass the lowest level ___91___ (take) part in its higher level. Each exam took 1 to 3 days. Most students had to go ___92___ long way to the capital city for the exam. They usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people a few ___93___ (month) to reach the place. On the exam day, the officials checked the students carefully, like ___94___ (today) gaokao. After the exams the students would get different titles, such as Xiucai, Juren and Jinshi. Among all the Jishi, the first one was called Zhuangyuan. Maybe it was ____95____ (exciting) moment for him in his life. 【答案】86. from 87. choosing 88. mainly 89. but 90. held 91. to take 92. a 93. months 94. today’s 95. the most exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。 【86题详解】 句意：它持续了1300年，从隋朝到清朝。根据“the Sui dynasty to the Qing dynasty”可知，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 【87题详解】 句意：它在选拔优秀人才为国家工作方面起到了非常重要的作用。介词in后接动名词作宾语，choosing符合句意，故填choosing。 【88题详解】 句意：科举考试主要是关于古典文学的。此空修饰动词“were”，用副词，main的副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。 【89题详解】 句意：起初，诗歌在早期的科举考试中非常重要，但后来写作变得更为重要。根据“writing was more important later”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 【90题详解】 句意：国家每三年举行一次考试，考试分为四个等级。根据“it had 4 levels”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，held符合句意，故填held。 【91题详解】 句意：学生必须先通过最低等级的考试才能参加更高级别的考试。根据“Students had to first pass the lowest level”可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to take。 【92题详解】 句意：大多数学生必须长途跋涉到京城参加考试。根据“long way”可知，a long way“长途”，故填a。 【93题详解】 句意：他们通常步行前往京城，有些人需要几个月才能到达考场。根据“a few”可知，a few修饰名词复数，months符合句意，故填months。 【94题详解】 句意：考试当天，官员们仔细检查学生，就像今天的高考一样。根据“gaokao”可知，此处表示“今天的高考”，需使用名词所有格today’s修饰“gaokao”。故填today’s。 【95题详解】 句意：也许这是他一生中最激动的时刻。根据“in his life”可知，需要最高级修饰moment，the most exciting符合句意，故填the most exciting。 七、书面表达（满分25分） 96. 寒假将至，学校为了丰富同学们的寒假生活，将于1月20至22日组织冬令营活动。假如你是负责人李华，请用英语写一封信给学生，谈一谈本次活动的内容和意义。 要求： （1）所写内容必须包括本次活动的内容和意义，可适当发挥； （2）词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾不计入总词数； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear students, I am very happy to introduce the winter camp to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can join us soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear students, I am very happy to introduce the winter camp to you. The winter camp is a three-day trip, from January 20 to January 22. On January 20, we will go to Lizhong Water Forest Park. It is a good place for us to take a boat trip and watch the birds. We can learn about different kinds of plants, birds and animals as well as the importance of the wetlands and protecting birds. On the following day, we plan to listen to a talk about safety tips in the police station. After the talk, we will learn a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires, floods, earthquake and so on. For example, we should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay close to the ground when there is a fire. On the last day, we are going to Zheng Banqiao Museum to do DIY jobs such as paper cutting and New Year cards. It is a good chance to learn about traditional Chinese culture. I hope you can join us soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。介绍写信的目的是介绍学校冬令营活动，引出下文；(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。介绍每天的活动内容和意义； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待大家的加入。(结尾已给出) [亮点词汇] ① as well as 以及 ② for example 例如 ③ towel 毛巾 [高分句型] It is a good chance to learn about traditional Chinese culture. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期初中学生阶段性评价 八年级英语试卷 （考试用时: 120分钟 满分: 150分） （请注意: 考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上） 第一部分 选择题（95分） 一、听力部分（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一节听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What number should the woman call for help on?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the woman’s favourite bird?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What happened to a house last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the weather like these days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How much will the man pay for four shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $14. B. $7. C. $4. 6. At what time can the woman meet Mr. Zhang?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11:30. B. 1:30. C. 2:30. 7. Why was the boy late for school yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 8. What’s the size of the nature reserve?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,140 square kilometres. B. 3,401 square kilometres. C. 3,410 square kilometres. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch? A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home. 第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听一篇短文，回答小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Last Sunday Weather It was ____13____. Accident My bike ____14____ and I fell down. My legs were terribly hurt. Helper A policeman came and helped me. Action He sent me to the hospital, paid for the medicine and ____15____. 13. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy 14. A. broke down B. hit a man C. hit a tree 15. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me 听短文， 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which club is popular in the US middle school? A. Reading Club. B. Computer Club. C. Homework Club. 17. When do students usually go to the club? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Why do they go to the club? A. Because they need a quiet place to study. B. Because they don’t have computers at home. C. Because their teachers ask them to read in group. 19. Who are there to help students? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Classmates. 20. What can students do when they go home? A. Chat with friends. B. Watch films. C. Play games. 二、单项选择从每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 21. —What will the weather be like in Xinghua this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at 6℃. A. under B. over C. below D. above 22. Το _________ tell other drivers the cars are self-driving, engineers should make sure these cars have eye-catching colors. A clearly B. nearly C. loudly D. quickly 23. —Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A. wrote B. was writing C. am writing D. would write 24. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A. The students had fun in the playground. B. The classroom is bigger than before. C. The students saw the leaves falling. D. Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 25. There’s nothing wrong with my eyes. But I must follow the doctor’s ________ to take a rest after using them for a long time. A. invitations B. introductions C. instructions D. applications 26. “An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A. weekend B. newspaper C. supermarket D. advertisement 27. —You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A. may B. will C. must D. should 28. —Did you watch the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics? Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won! —_________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A. Take care B. Of course C. What a shame D. I’m sorry to hear that 29. We went to watch the birds in Dazhong Lake last Sunday. But we saw _________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A. all B. none C. any D. some 30. After the car accident, Nick told his son that_________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A. when B. since C. while D. before 31. —Our school will __________ some new lights in the library. —Great. It’s good for our eyes. A. put down B. put away C. put on D. put in 32. Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways _________ the wild animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 33. —_________ good news it is! The UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). —Yes, it is. Every Chinese is happy to hear it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 34. Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings. This will lead to ________ living space for wildlife. A. bigger and bigger B. fewer and fewer C. more and more D. less and less 35. —It will be _________ and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t _________. A. sunny; rain B. sunny; rainy C. sun; rain D. sun; rainy 36. Don’t believe the advertisement! My car doesn’t work ________ the advertisement shows. A. as good as B. so better as C. as well as D. so best as 37. Children can start from planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and __________. A. complete B. shake C. harvest D. prevent 38. How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 39. —Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. _________, we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. At first C. At least D. As a result 40. Read the poem below. Which words can best describe the writer’s moods (心情)? Leaving the White Emperor Town (白帝城) at Dawn (Li Bai) Leaving at dawn (黎明) the White Emperor crowned with cloud, I have sailed a thousand miles through canyons (峡谷) in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieus the riverbanks (河岸) are loud; My skiff (轻舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away. A. Sad and angry. B. Lonely and hopeless. C. Nervous and afraid. D. Happy and excited. 三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分） For years I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar” (熟悉的) strangers. We took the ___41___ bus but didn’t know each other’s names. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces changed into ___42___ faces. ___43___ days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it was ___44___ that I was unable to have the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Maybe she didn’t have much money wearing her old clothes, ___45___ she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit ___46___ instead of talking with us? Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl ___47___ alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile these months, but this time her face turned ___48___, then a shy (害羞的) smile appeared. When she began her first words, I ___49___ why she didn’t speak to us before. Talking was ___50___ for her. I learned her ___51___. Her parents worked hard in another city. She lived with her old grandparents. She said, “I can’t express myself very well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends but…you always ___52___ me…so I also want to smile back.” That evening, we exchanged our names and said goodbye like old ___53___. ___54___ is the key to opening the door of heart. It can break the cold walls ___55___ us. 41. A. old B. same C. free D. broken 42. A. smiling B. serious C. worried D. lonely 43. A. When B. As C. Since D. Before 44. A. a pity B. an idea C. an excitement D. an interest 45. A. but B. and C. or D. so 46. A. happily B. silently C. quickly D. angrily 47. A. playing B. crying C. sitting D. talking 48. A. black B. white C. red D. blue 49. A. meant B. discussed C. understood D. shook 50. A. exciting B. hard C. possible D. interesting 51. A. idea B. thought C. story D. words 52. A. talk to B. shout to C. smile to D. listen to 53. A. brothers B. sisters C. neighbours D. friends 54. A. Love B. Help C. Smile D. Care 55. A. between B. below C. behind D. beside 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题: 每小题2分, 满分40分） A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查)among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? tidying and cooking doing first aid shopping organizing (收纳） housework （急救） for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 56. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? 57. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 58. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ②③④ 59. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently(独立地). D. To help parents. 60. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. D. Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. B “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone ▲ , For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (对比). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 61. The underlined word “influence” means __________ in Chinese. A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 同意 D. 怀疑 62. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 63. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The ship B. Love C. The lake of Peach Blossoms D. Li Bai 64. Which is the most suitable word for ▲ ? A. wall B. ball C. tall D. all 65. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. C I was coming home from school on the bus when I got a message from Mike. It was very short: Mkt X7. UGNT. It meant he wanted to meet me at the Market Cross at 7 o’clock that evening and it was something urgent (紧急的). It was a bit unusual. We planned to meet after school on Friday to prepare for our birdwatching as usual. My name’s Don. I’m fifteen and I go to Blueway Comprehensive School. Mike is the same age and goes to the local grammar school, but we are friends for several years. We started to go birdwatching 5 years ago. We do it every week, read about it and use the Internet to learn about birds, and we’re members of a club for birdwatchers, too. At 6:45 I walked to Market Cross. Soon I saw him standing on the side of the road. “Hi, Mike. What happened?” I asked at once. “Just wait a moment.” he answered, “After this week of good weather followed by last night’s storm, I thought there might be some good birds.” he said. “Really?” I asked. A smile played over Mike’s face. “Yes, osprey (鱼鹰),” he said very quietly. “What?” I shouted. “Osprey, and we’d better keep it secret.” he said again. I sat looking at him with my mouth open. An osprey is a big hunting bird and catches fish. There weren’t any in Britain. In 1954 a pair nested (筑巢) in Scotland. A society protected them well because lots of people wanted osprey eggs for their collections. Mike continued (继续), “So, shall we go birdwatching tomorrow morning?” “But are you sure it’ll be there?” I asked. “Birdwatcher! ” he said. A real birdwatcher should know that nobody can say what a bird would or wouldn’t do at a particular (特定的) time. “So, are you coming?” “Oh…oh…all right,” I said, knowing my parents would be very angry. They thought I spent too much time birdwatching. 66. Which of the following is true about Mike and Don? A. They are new friends B. They are both 15 years old. C. They go to the same school. D. They began birdwatching 1 year ago. 67 Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Don and Mike met at Market Cross in their village. ②Don received a message from Mike on his way home. ③Mike invited Don to watch ospreys the next morning. ④Don and Mike planned to meet after school on Friday. ⑤Mike discovered an unusual kind of bird called osprey. A. ②④①③⑤ B. ②⑤④③① C. ④②⑤③① D. ④⑤②①③ 68. Which picture can describe an osprey? A. B. C. D. 69. How did Don feel when he heard that Mike saw an osprey? A Worried B. Afraid. C. Surprised. D. Calm. 70. What would the two boys do next? A. They would collect birds’ eggs for their collections. B. They would go birdwatching together the next morning. C. They would share their finding of an osprey with others. D. They would know what a bird would do at a particular time. D In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) also “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks (执行任务) of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems for astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks. Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 71. Who are the members of the Shenzhou-19 task? ①Yang Liwei ②Cai Xuzhe ③Song Lingdong ④Zhai Zhigang ⑤Wang Haoze A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④ 72. What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A. They might have heart problems. B. They will have bad eyesight. C. Their tooth decay might become worse. D. They might have a headache. 73. Who may be called a “backup astronaut”? A. Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but never took a task in space before. B. John—He carried out two tasks in space in the past three years. C. Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English. D. Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents. 74. What training should an astronaut take? A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater. C. Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day. D. Learning Math, French and science. 75. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a tour guide. 第二部分 非选择题（55分） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DiYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not Follow Safety Tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey (调查) people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder (梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger. Use the Wrong Tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skip (跳过) Important Steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. Three biggest DIY ___76___ Introduction DIY projects let you design your house and help you ___77___ money. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Not ___78___ Safety tips DIY mistakes can not only be costly ___79___ dangerous. Nearly 50 ___80___ of the survey people said that it was terrible to make a mistake. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can ___81___ yourself. Using the Wrong Tools It is more difficult and less safe when using the wrong tool for a DIY project. Using special tools for other tasks makes you get hurt more ___82___ . Use the right tools, and make sure to know ___83___ to use them. Skipping Important Steps Skipping an important step may make the ___84___ DIY wrong You shouldn’t begin to do your DIY work ____85____ enough skills. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you hear of Zhuangyuan or Bangyan? These words are from Keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for 1,300 years, ___86___ the Sui dynasty to the Qing dynasty. It played a very important part in ___87___ (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju exam were ___88___ (main) about classical literature (古典文学). At first, poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, ___89___ writing was more important later. The country ___90___ (hold) the exam once every three years and it had 4 levels (等级). Students had to first pass the lowest level ___91___ (take) part in its higher level. Each exam took 1 to 3 days. Most students had to go ___92___ long way to the capital city for the exam. They usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people a few ___93___ (month) to reach the place. On the exam day, the officials checked the students carefully, like ___94___ (today) gaokao. After the exams, the students would get different titles, such as Xiucai, Juren and Jinshi. Among all the Jishi, the first one was called Zhuangyuan. Maybe it was ____95____ (exciting) moment for him in his life. 七、书面表达（满分25分） 96. 寒假将至，学校为了丰富同学们的寒假生活，将于1月20至22日组织冬令营活动。假如你是负责人李华，请用英语写一封信给学生，谈一谈本次活动的内容和意义。 要求： （1）所写内容必须包括本次活动的内容和意义，可适当发挥； （2）词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾不计入总词数； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear students, I am very happy to introduce the winter camp to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can join us soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null