内容正文:
高考英语长难句专项突破练习9
--------特殊句式专项
本套习题为高三一轮语法专项训练,聚焦高考高频特殊句式,覆盖强调句、it形式主语/形式宾语、存在句、状语从句省略、插入语、not‑until强调结构、祈使句句型、否定前移反义疑问句八大考点。
打乱考点出题顺序,避免固定套路刷题;语篇话题包含文化传承、生态环保、青年成长、科技创新、社会发展,词汇严格选自高考3500词,句式难度对标新高考阅读长难句。
题型设置:句式辨析→语法填空→中译英仿写→长难句英译汉,由识别到输出逐层训练,既可以课堂限时训练使用,也适合学生课后自主查漏补缺。
题型一 特殊句式结构辨析
要求:①写出该句特殊句式类型 ②标注核心句式考点 ③翻译整句
1. What matters most, from my point of view, is whether we stick to our original goal.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. It was not until he graduated from college that he realized the value of family company.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. If possible, the museum will organize free lectures on local history for teenagers this summer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. There exists a close connection between reading habits and personal logical thinking ability.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. It is persistent efforts rather than talent that help us overcome one difficulty after another.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Leave yourself enough time for reflection, and you will make steady progress in your study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. We think it necessary that teenagers should take part in more social‑practice activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. I don’t suppose that taking part‑time jobs will do harm to senior high students, will it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. When compared with traditional paper books, e‑books are more convenient to carry around.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. It is no use complaining about the tough situation without taking practical action to change it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. What surprised us most, however, was his determination to give up the well‑paid job.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. It took nearly ten years for the research team to complete the set of scientific experiments.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
13. There is no doubt that traditional culture plays an irreplaceable role in national development.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
14. To be honest, many teenagers fail to form a proper attitude towards online information.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. It is obvious that regular exercise contributes greatly to people’s physical and mental health.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型一 参考答案解析
1.句式类型:插入语结构
考点:from my point of view观点类插入语分隔主谓结构
翻译:在我看来,最重要的是我们能否坚守最初的目标。
2.句式类型:not‑until型强调句
考点:It was not until…that…对时间状语进行强调
翻译:直到大学毕业,他才意识到家人陪伴的珍贵。
3.句式类型:条件状语省略句
考点:if (it is) possible,省略从句主语和系动词
翻译:如果条件允许,今年夏天博物馆会为青少年开设免费地方历史讲座。
4.句式类型:there be变体存在句
考点:There exists… 存在句型
翻译:阅读习惯与个人逻辑思维能力之间存在紧密联系。
5.句式类型:强调句
考点:It is…that…强调主语 persistent efforts rather than talent
翻译:是坚持不懈的努力而非天赋,帮助我们克服一个又一个困难。
6.句式类型:祈使句+and+陈述句
考点:祈使句给出条件,并列连词引出正向结果
翻译:给自己留出足够反思的时间,你的学习就会稳步进步。
7.句式类型:it作形式宾语
考点:it充当形式宾语,that从句为真正宾语
翻译:我们认为青少年有必要多参加社会实践活动。
8.句式类型:反义疑问句(否定前移)
考点:I don’t suppose后接宾语从句,反疑疑问与从句保持一致
翻译:我认为兼职不会对高中生造成伤害,是吗?
9.句式类型:状语从句省略
考点:when引导时间状语从句,省略主语与be动词
翻译:与传统纸质书籍相比,电子书携带更加方便。
10.句式类型:it作形式主语固定句型
考点:It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的
翻译:只抱怨困境却不采取实际行动去改变是毫无用处的。
11.句式类型:插入语结构
考点:however转折副词作插入语,割裂主语从句
翻译:然而,最让我们意外的是他放弃高薪工作的决心。
12.句式类型:it作形式主语(花费句型)
考点:It takes/took sb. +时间+to do
翻译:这支科研团队耗费近十年时间才完成这一系列科学实验。
13.句式类型:固定存在句型
考点:There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……
翻译:毫无疑问,传统文化在民族发展中有着不可替代的作用。
14.句式类型:插入语结构
考点:To be honest 评注性状语作句首插入语
翻译:说实话,很多青少年无法对网络信息形成正确态度。
15.句式类型:it作形式主语
考点:It 作形式主语,that从句为真正主语
翻译:很明显,规律运动对人们的身心健康大有裨益。
题型二 语法填空·特殊句式专项特训
要求:根据特殊句式语法规则,填入合适单词或括号内单词正确形式
1. While ________ (explore) the ancient town, tourists can enjoy a series of folk‑art performances.
2. It was not ________ the fire fighters arrived at the scene that the trapped residents were rescued.
3. Many parents find ________ hard to communicate with their teenage children patiently.
4. Stick to your dream, ________ you will gain unexpected achievements sooner or later.
5. It is teamwork rather than individual gift ________ makes the project a complete success.
6. I don’t think he can finish the challenging task within one week, ________ he?
7. There ________ (be) a variety of ways for us to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
8. It took the volunteer group three months ________ (repair) the old houses in the mountain village.
9. ________ (be) frank, long‑term screen time will bring hidden trouble to teenagers’ eyesight.
10. The final decision, as far as I ________ (concern), should depend on public real demand.
11. It is essential ________ young people develop the awareness of protecting cultural heritage.
12. ________ necessary, the school will invite professors to give guidance on career planning.
13. There is no possibility ________ human beings can completely get rid of the influence of climate change.
14. It is no good ________ (argue) with others when your mood is out of control.
15. The biggest challenge, ________ the experts believe, comes from the shortage of new energy equipment.
题型二 参考答案解析
1.答案:exploring
解析:状语从句省略。while (they are) exploring,省略主语和be动词。
句意:游览古镇时,游客可以欣赏一系列民间艺术表演。
2.答案:until
解析:not‑until型强调句。It was not until…that…直到……才……
句意:直到消防员抵达现场,被困居民才得到营救。
3.答案:it
解析:it作形式宾语。find it +adj. +to do,it指代后面不定式。
句意:许多家长发现很难耐心和处于青春期的孩子沟通。
4.答案:and
解析:祈使句+and+陈述句,表示顺承条件关系。
句意:坚持你的梦想,迟早你会收获意想不到的成就。
5.答案:that
解析:强调句。It is…that…强调主语teamwork rather than individual gift。
句意:是团队协作而非个人天赋,让项目取得圆满成功。
6.答案:can
解析:否定前移反义疑问句。主句I don’t think,疑问部分对应从句情态动词can。
句意:我认为他一周之内完不成这项艰巨任务,是吗?
7.答案:are
解析:there be存在句,主谓一致。ways为复数,be动词选用are。
句意:我们有多种多样的方式向世界传播中国传统文化。
8.答案:to repair
解析:it作形式主语。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
句意:志愿者团队花了三个月修缮山村里面的老房子。
9.答案:To be
解析:插入固定短语。To be frank 坦白来说,作评注性状语。
句意:坦白来讲,长期使用电子屏幕会给青少年视力带来隐患。
10.答案:am concerned
解析:插入固定句式。as far as I am concerned 在我看来。
句意:在我看来,最终决定应当取决于民众真实的需求。
11.答案:that
解析:it作形式主语。It is essential that…that从句为真正主语。
句意:年轻人树立保护文化遗产的意识至关重要。
12.答案:If
解析:条件状语省略句。If (it is) necessary,如果有必要。
句意:如有必要,学校将邀请教授开展职业规划指导。
13.答案:that
解析:存在句同位语从句。There is no possibility that………是不可能的。
句意:人类不可能完全摆脱气候变化带来的影响。
14.答案:arguing
解析:it作形式主语。It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。
句意:情绪失控的时候和别人争辩是毫无益处的。
15.答案:as
解析:插入语固定结构。as the experts believe 正如专家所认为的。
句意:专家认为,最大的挑战来自新能源设备的短缺。
题型三 句型仿写·中译英
要求:按照括号指定特殊句式,完成英文翻译
1. 我们认为养成每日阅读的习惯十分有价值。(it作形式宾语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 直到亲身走进大自然,人们才体会到生态保护的重大意义。(not‑until强调句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 如果有可能,我们将会组织一场关于非遗文化的校园演讲比赛。(省略条件句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 正是代代传承的工匠精神,造就了一件件精美的传统手工艺品。(强调句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 保持好奇心,你就能够不断发现生活当中全新的乐趣。(祈使句+and)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 说实话,短期的成绩并不能定义一个学生未来的发展。(插入语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 在城市与乡村之间存在一条新建的观光公路。(there be存在句型)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 很显然,户外实践活动有利于拓宽学生的视野。(it作形式主语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 当被问及未来规划时,大部分学生选择继续深造。(状语从句省略)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 仅仅抱怨环境不理想是没有用处的,我们应当主动做出改变。(it作形式主语固定句型)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型三 参考答案解析
1.答案:We think it valuable to form the habit of reading every single day.
解析:it作形式宾语,不定式to form…为真正宾语。
2.答案:It was not until people stepped into nature in person that they realized the great value of ecological protection.
解析:It was not until…that…强调时间状语从句。
3.答案:If possible, we will hold a campus speech competition about intangible cultural heritage.
解析:if (it is) possible,条件状语省略结构。
4.答案:It is the craftsmanship passed down from generation to generation that creates delicate traditional handicrafts.
解析:It is…that…强调主语工匠精神。
5.答案:Keep your curiosity, and you will constantly discover new pleasure in life.
解析:祈使句+and引出顺承的结果。
6.答案:To be honest, short‑term grades cannot define a student’s future development.
解析:To be honest评注性状语,作句首插入语。
7.答案:There lies a newly‑built sightseeing highway between cities and villages.
解析:there存在句型变体 There lies…存在,坐落于。
8.答案:It is obvious that outdoor practical activities help broaden students’ horizons.
解析:it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。
9.答案:When asked about their future plans, most students choose to pursue further education.
解析:when引导状语从句,省略主语和be动词they are。
10.答案:It is no use complaining about the unsatisfying environment; we should take the initiative to make changes.
解析:It is no use doing sth. it作形式主语。
题型四 长难句英译汉
做题要求:①判断特殊句式类型 ②通顺完整翻译长难句
1. Once exposed to different cultures, teenagers can learn to view the world from more angles.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. It is the sense of social responsibility that pushes young volunteers to devote themselves to public welfare.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Set clear daily goals, and you will manage to make yourself more self‑disciplined gradually.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. There remains a heated argument over whether online education can replace traditional classroom teaching.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. It is common that many teenagers feel anxious when facing fierce academic competition.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. The core solution, experts point out, lies in raising public awareness of waste classification.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. It was not until the report was published that the public knew the truth of the environmental accident.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. The researchers consider it necessary that local wildlife should be put under long‑term protection.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. It is no good simply copying others’ learning methods without considering your own situation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. As a matter of fact, proper pressure can effectively motivate students to make greater progress.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型四 参考答案解析
1.句式类型:状语从句省略句
翻译:一旦接触多元文化,青少年能够学会从更多角度看待世界。
2.句式类型:强调句
翻译:正是社会责任感促使青年志愿者投身于公益事业。
3.句式类型:祈使句+and+陈述句
翻译:制定清晰的每日目标,你就能慢慢让自己变得更加自律。
4.句式类型:there存在句型
翻译:关于线上教育能否取代传统课堂教学,至今仍然存在激烈争论。
5.句式类型:it作形式主语
翻译:许多青少年面对激烈学业竞争时感到焦虑,这是十分普遍的现象。
6.句式类型:插入语结构
翻译:专家指出,核心解决办法在于提升民众的垃圾分类意识。
7.句式类型:not‑until型强调句
翻译:直到这份报告发布,公众才得知这起环境事故的真相。
8.句式类型:it作形式宾语
翻译:研究人员认为有必要对当地野生动物实施长期保护。
9.句式类型:it作形式主语固定句型
翻译:不结合自身情况,只是单纯照搬别人的学习方法是行不通的。
10.句式类型:插入语结构
翻译:事实上,适度的压力可以有效激励学生取得更大进步。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$高考英语长难句专项突破练习9
-特殊句式专项
本套习题为高三一轮语法专项训练,聚焦高考高频特殊句式,覆盖强调句、t形式主语/形式宾语、存在句、
状语从句省略、插入语、not-unt训强调结构、祈使句句型、否定前移反义疑问句/八大考点。
打乱考点出题顺序,避免固定套路刷题,:语篇话题包含文化传承、生态环保、青年成长、科技创新、社会
发展,词汇严格选自高考3500词,句式难度对标新高考阅读长雅句。
题型设置:句式辨析→语法填空→中泽英仿写→长难句英泽汉,由识别倒输出逐层训练,既可以课堂限时
训练使用,也适合学生课后自主查漏补缺。
题型一特殊句式结构辨析
要求:①写出该句特殊句式类型②标注核心句式考点③翻译整句
1.What matters most,from my point of view,is whether we stick to our original goal.
2.It was not until he graduated from college that he realized the value of family company.
3.If possible,the museum will organize free lectures on local history for teenagers this summer.
4.There exists a close connection between reading habits and personal logical thinking ability.
5.It is persistent efforts rather than talent that help us overcome one difficulty after another.
6.Leave yourself enough time for reflection,and you will make steady progress in your study.
7.We think it necessary that teenagers should take part in more social-practice activities.
8.I don't suppose that taking part-time jobs will do harm to senior high students,will it?
9.When compared with traditional paper books,e-books are more convenient to carry around.
10.It is no use complaining about the tough situation without taking practical action to change it.
11.What surprised us most,however,was his determination to give up the well-paid job.
12.It took nearly ten years for the research team to complete the set of scientific experiments.
13.There is no doubt that traditional culture plays an irreplaceable role in national development.
14.To be honest,many teenagers fail to form a proper attitude towards online information.
15.It is obvious that regular exercise contributes greatly to people's physical and mental health.
题型二语法填空特殊句式专项特训
要求:根据特殊句式语法规则,填入合适单词或括号内单词正确形式
1.While
(explore)the ancient town,tourists can enjoy a series of folk-art performances.
2.It was not
the fire fighters arrived at the scene that the trapped residents were rescued.
3.Many parents find
hard to communicate with their teenage children patiently
4.Stick to your dream,
you will gain unexpected achievements sooner or later.
5.It is teamwork rather than individual gift makes the project a complete success.
6.I don't think he can finish the challenging task within one week,_he?
7.There_
_(be)a variety of ways for us to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
8.It took the volunteer group three months
(repair)the old houses in the mountain
village.
9.
_(be)frank,long-term screen time will bring hidden trouble to teenagers'eyesight.
10.The final decision,as far as I(concern),should depend on public real demand.
11.It is essential
_young people develop the awareness of protecting cultural heritage.
12.
necessary,the school will invite professors to give guidance on career planning.
13.There is no possibility human beings can completely get rid of the influence of
climate change.
14.It is no good
_(argue)with others when your mood is out of control.
15.The biggest challenge,_
the experts believe,comes from the shortage of new energy
equipment
题型三句型仿写中译英
要求:按照括号指定特殊句式,完成英文翻译
1.我们认为养成每日阅读的习惯十分有价值。(t作形式宾语)
2.直到亲身走进大自然,人们才体会到生态保护的重大意义。(not-util强调句)
3.如果有可能,我们将会组织一场关于非遗文化的校园演讲比赛。(省略条件句)
4.正是代代传承的工匠精神,造就了一件件精美的传统手工艺品。(强调句)
5.保持好奇心,你就能够不断发现生活当中全新的乐趣。(祈使句+and)
6.说实话,短期的成绩并不能定义一个学生未来的发展。(插入语)
7.在城市与乡村之间存在一条新建的观光公路。(there be存在句型)
8.很显然,户外实践活动有利于拓宽学生的视野。(t作形式主语)
9.当被问及未来规划时,大部分学生选择继续深造。(状语从句省略)
10.仅仅抱怨环境不理想是没有用处的,我们应当主动做出改变。(t作形式主语固定句型)
题型四长难句英译汉
做题要求:①判断特殊句式类型②通顺完整翻泽长难句
1.Once exposed to different cultures,teenagers can learn to view the world from more angles.
2.It is the sense of social responsibility that pushes young volunteers to devote themselves to
public welfare.
3.Set clear daily goals,and you will manage to make yourself more self-disciplined gradually.
4.There remains a heated argument over whether online education can replace traditional
classroom teaching.
5.It is common that many teenagers feel anxious when facing fierce academic competition.
6.The core solution,experts point out,lies in raising public awareness of waste classification.
7.It was not until the report was published that the public knew the truth of the environmental
accident.
8.The researchers consider it necessary that local wildlife should be put under long-term
protection.
9.It is no good simply copying others'learning methods without considering your own
situation.
10.As a matter of fact,proper pressure can effectively motivate students to make greater
progress.
高考英语长难句专项突破练习9
--------特殊句式专项
本套习题为高三一轮语法专项训练,聚焦高考高频特殊句式,覆盖强调句、it形式主语/形式宾语、存在句、状语从句省略、插入语、not‑until强调结构、祈使句句型、否定前移反义疑问句八大考点。
打乱考点出题顺序,避免固定套路刷题;语篇话题包含文化传承、生态环保、青年成长、科技创新、社会发展,词汇严格选自高考3500词,句式难度对标新高考阅读长难句。
题型设置:句式辨析→语法填空→中译英仿写→长难句英译汉,由识别到输出逐层训练,既可以课堂限时训练使用,也适合学生课后自主查漏补缺。
题型一 特殊句式结构辨析
要求:①写出该句特殊句式类型 ②标注核心句式考点 ③翻译整句
1. What matters most, from my point of view, is whether we stick to our original goal.
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2. It was not until he graduated from college that he realized the value of family company.
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3. If possible, the museum will organize free lectures on local history for teenagers this summer.
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4. There exists a close connection between reading habits and personal logical thinking ability.
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5. It is persistent efforts rather than talent that help us overcome one difficulty after another.
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6. Leave yourself enough time for reflection, and you will make steady progress in your study.
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7. We think it necessary that teenagers should take part in more social‑practice activities.
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8. I don’t suppose that taking part‑time jobs will do harm to senior high students, will it?
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9. When compared with traditional paper books, e‑books are more convenient to carry around.
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10. It is no use complaining about the tough situation without taking practical action to change it.
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11. What surprised us most, however, was his determination to give up the well‑paid job.
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12. It took nearly ten years for the research team to complete the set of scientific experiments.
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13. There is no doubt that traditional culture plays an irreplaceable role in national development.
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14. To be honest, many teenagers fail to form a proper attitude towards online information.
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15. It is obvious that regular exercise contributes greatly to people’s physical and mental health.
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题型二 语法填空·特殊句式专项特训
要求:根据特殊句式语法规则,填入合适单词或括号内单词正确形式
1. While ________ (explore) the ancient town, tourists can enjoy a series of folk‑art performances.
2. It was not ________ the fire fighters arrived at the scene that the trapped residents were rescued.
3. Many parents find ________ hard to communicate with their teenage children patiently.
4. Stick to your dream, ________ you will gain unexpected achievements sooner or later.
5. It is teamwork rather than individual gift ________ makes the project a complete success.
6. I don’t think he can finish the challenging task within one week, ________ he?
7. There ________ (be) a variety of ways for us to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
8. It took the volunteer group three months ________ (repair) the old houses in the mountain village.
9. ________ (be) frank, long‑term screen time will bring hidden trouble to teenagers’ eyesight.
10. The final decision, as far as I ________ (concern), should depend on public real demand.
11. It is essential ________ young people develop the awareness of protecting cultural heritage.
12. ________ necessary, the school will invite professors to give guidance on career planning.
13. There is no possibility ________ human beings can completely get rid of the influence of climate change.
14. It is no good ________ (argue) with others when your mood is out of control.
15. The biggest challenge, ________ the experts believe, comes from the shortage of new energy equipment.
题型三 句型仿写·中译英
要求:按照括号指定特殊句式,完成英文翻译
1. 我们认为养成每日阅读的习惯十分有价值。(it作形式宾语)
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2. 直到亲身走进大自然,人们才体会到生态保护的重大意义。(not‑until强调句)
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3. 如果有可能,我们将会组织一场关于非遗文化的校园演讲比赛。(省略条件句)
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4. 正是代代传承的工匠精神,造就了一件件精美的传统手工艺品。(强调句)
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5. 保持好奇心,你就能够不断发现生活当中全新的乐趣。(祈使句+and)
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6. 说实话,短期的成绩并不能定义一个学生未来的发展。(插入语)
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7. 在城市与乡村之间存在一条新建的观光公路。(there be存在句型)
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8. 很显然,户外实践活动有利于拓宽学生的视野。(it作形式主语)
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9. 当被问及未来规划时,大部分学生选择继续深造。(状语从句省略)
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10. 仅仅抱怨环境不理想是没有用处的,我们应当主动做出改变。(it作形式主语固定句型)
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题型四 长难句英译汉
做题要求:①判断特殊句式类型 ②通顺完整翻译长难句
1. Once exposed to different cultures, teenagers can learn to view the world from more angles.
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2. It is the sense of social responsibility that pushes young volunteers to devote themselves to public welfare.
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3. Set clear daily goals, and you will manage to make yourself more self‑disciplined gradually.
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4. There remains a heated argument over whether online education can replace traditional classroom teaching.
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5. It is common that many teenagers feel anxious when facing fierce academic competition.
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6. The core solution, experts point out, lies in raising public awareness of waste classification.
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7. It was not until the report was published that the public knew the truth of the environmental accident.
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8. The researchers consider it necessary that local wildlife should be put under long‑term protection.
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9. It is no good simply copying others’ learning methods without considering your own situation.
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10. As a matter of fact, proper pressure can effectively motivate students to make greater progress.
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