2026年全国二卷高考英语长难句翻译练习题 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考各题型长难句，通过结构分析与翻译训练提升语言理解能力，覆盖高频语法结构。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A/B/C/D篇|14句（13-50词）|含并列句、定语从句等，涉及社会文化、科普等主题|从基础并列结构到复杂从句，构建语法知识网络| |七选五/完形填空/读后续写|13句（14-25词）|含条件句、倒装句等，聚焦情感与逻辑表达|结合语境强化句式功能，提升语篇理解与思维品质|

人至“践”则无敌 人至“践”则无敌 2026年全国二卷阅读理解长难句练习题(解析版) 2026年全国二卷阅读理解A篇 【原句1】 The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. (18词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个由“but”连接的并列复合句。第一个分句是“The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants”。第二个分句的主干是“diners...will also be rewarded”，其中“willing to travel outside the city limits”是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰“diners”。 【译文】 华盛顿特区地区拥有许多出色的中餐馆，但愿意前往市区以外就餐的食客也会有所收获。 【原句2】 This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung's Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. (30词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句主干是“This nice Cantonese restaurant...quickly became a destination”。介词短语“for chef Henji Cheung's Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine list”作后置定语，修饰“destination”。其中“that earned her a Michelin nod”是定语从句，修饰先行词“natural wine list”。 【译文】 这家位于哥伦比亚高地的高档粤菜餐厅很快成为人们品尝张主厨港式料理和共同所有人莎拉·汤普森的自然酒单的目的地，后者为她赢得了米其林的青睐。 2026年全国二卷阅读理解B篇 【原句3】 Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health, but that's not the thing he prides himself on. (18词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个由“but”连接的并列复合句。第一个分句是“Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health”，包含两个由“and”连接的并列谓语“turned”和“is”。第二个分句是“that's not the thing”，其中“he prides himself on”是省略了关系代词“that/which”的定语从句，修饰先行词“the thing”。 【译文】 罗兰·雷斯利于今年五月满101岁，身体依然非常健康，但这并不是他引以为豪的事情。 【原句4】 Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. (13词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个简单句。主干是“Reisley was just 26”。“newly married”和“ready to put down roots”是两个并列的形容词短语，作主语补足语，补充说明主语Reisley的状态。句首的“Back in 1951”是时间状语。 【译文】 早在1951年，雷斯利才26岁，新婚燕尔，正准备安顿下来。 【原句5】 On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who'd already established homes there that they decided to join. (25词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是“they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families”。其中“who'd already established homes there”是定语从句，修饰先行词“families”。“such...that...”引导结果状语从句“that they decided to join”。 【译文】 在他们第一次去的时候，已经在那里安家的10户人家给予了他们如此热情的欢迎，以至于他们决定加入。 【原句6】 Reisley said he's tried his best to be a good steward not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. (22词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是“Reisley said”，其后是省略了引导词“that”的宾语从句。宾语从句的主干是“he's tried his best to be a good steward”。“not just of the Wright creation...but all others as well”是并列的介词短语作后置定语，修饰“steward”。其中“he lives in”是省略了关系代词“that/which”的定语从句，修饰“the Wright creation”。 【译文】 雷斯利说他已尽最大努力做好一名管家，不仅对他居住的赖特作品，对所有其他赖特建筑也是如此。 2026年全国二卷阅读理解C篇 【原句7】 But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location. (21词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。冒号前的“elevation is necessarily relative”是主句。冒号后的内容是对前文的解释说明，其中“only the choice of a reference point”是主语，“allows”是谓语，“us”是间接宾语，“to express numerically the height of an object or a location”是不定式短语作直接宾语补足语。 【译文】 但海拔必然是相对的：只有选择一个参照点，我们才能用数字来表达一个物体或地点的海拔高度。 【原句8】 The idea of sea level as a reference point for elevations has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed — we mention it without even considering what it means. (30词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个并列句。破折号前的部分是主句，主干是“The idea...has...been around...”，其中“of sea level as a reference point for elevations”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“idea”；“so long as to go essentially unnoticed”是“so...as to...”结构，表示结果。破折号后的部分是对前文的进一步说明，其中“what it means”是“considering”的宾语从句。 【译文】 将海平面作为海拔参照点的想法至今已存在如此之久，以至于基本上被人们忽视——我们提到它时甚至不考虑它意味着什么。 【原句9】 Resting on a pass near the Pradidalihut, we began discussing the readings offered by our altimeters. (16词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个简单句。主干是“we began discussing the readings”。“Resting on a pass near the Pradidalihut”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。“offered by our altimeters”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“readings”。 【译文】 在Pradidalihut附近的一个山口休息时，我们开始讨论测高仪给出的读数。 【原句10】 Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent: between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters, about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993. (50词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。句首“Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011”是时间状语从句。主句主干是“the issue...and the need...have only become more urgent”。“of sea-level rise”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“issue”；“to place it historically”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“need”。冒号后的内容是对主句的解释说明，其中“about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993”是“5 centimeters”的同位语，“recorded by satellites since 1993”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“rise”。 【译文】 自从我在2011年8月开始思考这个项目以来，海平面上升的问题以及将其置于历史背景下审视的必要性变得愈发紧迫：从那时起到2022年底，全球海平面上升了近5厘米，约占自1993年以来卫星记录的总上升量的一半。 2026年全国二卷阅读理解D篇 【原句11】 Little do they know that as they do so, a burst of energy is sent up to street level to help charge an electric car. (20词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句“Little do they know”使用了倒装结构(否定词“Little”置于句首引起部分倒装) 。其后是“that”引导的宾语从句。在该宾语从句中，“as they do so”是时间状语从句，主句是“a burst of energy is sent up to street level”，“to help charge an electric car”是不定式短语作目的状语。 【译文】 他们几乎不知道，当他们这样做时，一股能量被传送到地面层，用于帮助给电动汽车充电。 【原句12】 Sixteen stations of Barcelona's subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains' brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles. (50词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是“Sixteen stations...are part of its new MetroCharge project”。“whereby”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“project”。在该定语从句中，主干是“the energy...is used to power the trains and the stations themselves”，其中“from the underground trains' brakes”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“energy”。“while”引导并列分句“the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface”，“to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles”是不定式短语作目的状语。 【译文】 巴塞罗那地铁系统的16个车站是其新的MetroCharge项目的一部分，该项目利用地下列车刹车的能量为列车和车站本身供电，而剩余的能量则通过电缆蜿蜒传输到地面，为私人车辆的充电站供电。 【原句13】 They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. (23词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句主干是“They consist of an electric motor”。“which collects energy”是定语从句，修饰先行词“motor”。“used in the braking action”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“energy”。“that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes”是定语从句，修饰先行词“energy”。 【译文】 它们由一个电动马达组成，该马达收集制动过程中产生的能量，这些能量若使用传统刹车则会以热量的形式损失掉。 【原句14】 Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. (35词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是“Alvaro Luna...said”。“a professor of electrical engineering”是主语“Alvaro Luna”的同位语。“that”引导宾语从句。在该宾语从句中，主干是“the system is innovative”，“in so far as”引导条件状语从句“it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses”。破折号后的“in this case powering electric cars parked nearby”是对“specific local uses”的解释说明，“parked nearby”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“electric cars”。 【译文】 电气工程教授阿尔瓦罗·卢纳表示，该系统具有创新性，因为它允许将回收的能量重新定向到特定的本地用途——在这种情况下是为停放在附近的电动汽车充电。 2026年全国二卷七选五 【原句15】 If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. (16词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。“If only”引导虚拟条件句，表示愿望。在该从句中，主语是“the effort”，“they put into avoiding responsibility”是省略了关系代词“that/which”的定语从句，修饰先行词“effort”。“could be redirected into...actual responsibility”是谓语部分，其中“well”是插入语。 【译文】 要是他们把逃避责任付出的努力能转向实际的责任就好了。 【原句16】 If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they're far more likely to do the same. (22词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。“If”引导条件状语从句，其中“enjoying your work”和“taking pride in a job well done”是两个并列的现在分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明“you”。“a job well done”中“well done”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“job”。主句是“they're far more likely to do the same”。 【译文】 如果你的孩子看到你享受工作并以出色完成工作为荣，他们就更有可能也这样做。 【原句17】 Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. (18词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个简单句。主语是动名词短语“Teaching kids work ethic”。谓语是“is”。表语是不定式短语“to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts”。 【译文】 培养孩子的职业道德就是温和而持续地推动他们走向责任、决心和对自己付出的自豪感。 2026年全国二卷完形填空 【原句18】 I didn't come from a family connected to the literary world, which I perceived as a major problem. (17词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是“I didn't come from a family”。“connected to the literary world”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“family”。“which I perceived as a major problem”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the literary world”。 【译文】 我并非来自与文学界有联系的家庭，我认为这是一个大问题。 【原句19】 I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn't think I quite had what it took. (25词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是“I explained”。“that”引导宾语从句。在该宾语从句中，包含两个由“but”连接的并列分句。第一个分句是“when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer”，其中“when I was his age”是时间状语从句。第二个分句是“I didn't think I quite had what it took”，其中“I quite had what it took”是省略了“that”的宾语从句，而“what it took”是该宾语从句中的宾语从句。 【译文】 我解释说，当我像他这么大时，我其实想成为一名作家，但我认为自己不具备所需的才能。 【原句20】 Who was I to lecture them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously?(20词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是“Who was I to lecture them on bravery and risk”，其中“to lecture them on bravery and risk”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“I”。“when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously”是时间状语从句。 【译文】 我自己都从未认真对待过自己和我自己的渴望，又有什么资格给他们讲勇敢和冒险呢？ 【原句21】 There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy's words kept ringing in my ears. (24词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个由“but”连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中，“There were times”是主句，“when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in”是定语从句，修饰先行词“times”，其中“if I should pack it all in”是“wondering”的宾语从句。第二个分句是“the boy's words kept ringing in my ears”。 【译文】 有些时候我发现自己怀疑是否应该放弃一切，但那个男孩的话一直在我耳边回响。 【原句22】 I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of self-belief and hard work. (14词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是“I knew”，其后是省略了引导词“that”的宾语从句。该宾语从句的主干是“I needed nothing else...but a bit of self-belief and hard work”，其中“to succeed”是不定式短语作目的状语，“nothing...but...”意为“除了……之外什么也不”。 【译文】 我知道我成功只需要一点自信和努力工作。 2026年全国二卷读后续写 【原句23】 I would feel completely at ease doing my homework in bed, with light music on. (14词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个简单句。主干是“I would feel completely at ease”。“doing my homework in bed”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。“with light music on”是“with + 名词 + 副词”构成的独立主格结构，作伴随状语。 【译文】 我会在床上做作业，放着轻音乐，感觉完全自在。 【原句24】 I found comfort in keeping myself awake when everyone else had gone to bed, and I loved the silence of the night. (21词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个由“and”连接的并列复合句。第一个分句主干是“I found comfort in keeping myself awake”，其中“when everyone else had gone to bed”是时间状语从句。第二个分句是“I loved the silence of the night”。 【译文】 当其他人都上床睡觉时，我让自己保持清醒，从中找到安慰，我喜欢夜晚的寂静。 【原句25】 I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason, chatting online and watching videos. (20词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个简单句。主干是“I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason”，包含两个由“and”连接的并列谓语“loved”和“would stay up”。“chatting online and watching videos”是两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语。 【译文】 我仍然喜欢夜晚，会毫无明显理由地熬夜到很晚，在网上聊天和看视频。 【原句26】 Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest. (14词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句“Hardly had I written half a page”使用了倒装结构(否定词“Hardly”置于句首引起部分倒装) 。“when I felt a sharp pain in my chest”是时间状语从句。“Hardly...when...”意为“刚……就……”。 【译文】 我刚写了半页纸，就感到胸口一阵剧痛。 【原句27】 I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine. (18词) 【句子结构分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是“I realized”。“that”引导宾语从句。该宾语从句的主语是“years of living as a late-night person”，谓语是“had turned”，宾语是“my heart”，介词短语“into an overworked engine”是宾语补足语。 【译文】 我意识到多年作为夜猫子的生活已经把我的心变成了一个过度运转的引擎。 ( 1 ) ( 6 / 16 ) 努力今天，成就明天！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人至“践”则无敌 人至“践”则无敌 2026年全国二卷阅读理解长难句练习题(学生版) 2026年全国二卷阅读理解A篇 【原句1】 The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. (18词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句2】 This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung's Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. (30词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 2026年全国二卷阅读理解B篇 【原句3】 Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health, but that's not the thing he prides himself on. (18词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句4】 Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. (13词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句5】 On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who'd already established homes there that they decided to join. (25词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句6】 Reisley said he's tried his best to be a good steward not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. (22词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 2026年全国二卷阅读理解C篇 【原句7】 But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location. (21词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句8】 The idea of sea level as a reference point for elevations has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed—we mention it without even considering what it means. (30词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句9】 Resting on a pass near the Pradidalihut, we began discussing the readings offered by our altimeters. (16词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句10】 Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent: between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters, about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993. (50词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 2026年全国二卷阅读理解D篇 【原句11】 Little do they know that as they do so, a burst of energy is sent up to street level to help charge an electric car. (20词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句12】 Sixteen stations of Barcelona's subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains' brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles. (50词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句13】 They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. (23词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句14】 Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. (35词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 2026年全国二卷七选五 【原句15】 If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. (16词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句16】 If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they're far more likely to do the same. (22词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句17】 Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. (18词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 2026年全国二卷完形填空 【原句18】 I didn't come from a family connected to the literary world, which I perceived as a major problem. (17词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句19】 I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn't think I quite had what it took. (25词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句20】 Who was I to lecture them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously?(20词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句21】 There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy's words kept ringing in my ears. (24词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句22】 I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of self-belief and hard work. (14词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 2026年全国二卷读后续写 【原句23】I would feel completely at ease doing my homework in bed, with light music on. (14词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句24】 I found comfort in keeping myself awake when everyone else had gone to bed, and I loved the silence of the night. (21词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句25】 I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason, chatting online and watching videos. (20词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句26】 Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest. (14词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 【原句27】 I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine. (18词) 【句子结构分析】 【译文】 ( 1 ) ( 6 / 16 ) 努力今天，成就明天！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $