内容正文:
高考高频单词 DAY 6(七选五)
一、真题再现
(来源:2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36. _______ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
● Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37. _______
● Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of lessvisited options to choose from. 38. _______ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesserknown sights?
● 39. _______ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40. _______ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
选项:
A. Visit during offpeak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G
二、核心词汇
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
expand /ɪkˈspænd/ -- 扩展,扩大
boost /buːst/ -- 促进,提升
economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ -- 经济
community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ -- 社区
growth /ɡrəʊθ/ -- 增长
overtourism /ˌəʊvəˈtʊərɪzəm/ -- 过度旅游
region /ˈriːdʒən/ -- 地区
destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ -- 目的地
loss /lɒs/ -- 损失
unacceptable /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ -- 不可接受的
decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ -- 决定
minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ -- 最小化
pressure /ˈpreʃə/ -- 压力
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ -- 体验,经历
feature /ˈfiːtʃə/ -- 以…为特色,突出
landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ -- 风景
culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ -- 文化
draw /drɔː/ -- 吸引
ease /iːz/ -- 缓解,减轻
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ -- 描述
problem /ˈprɒbləm/ -- 问题
affect /əˈfekt/ -- 影响
concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ -- 集中
popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ -- 受欢迎的
option /ˈɒpʃn/ -- 选择
choose /tʃuːz/ -- 选择
regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ -- 地区的
alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ -- 替代方案
impact /ˈɪmpækt/ -- 影响
maximize /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ -- 最大化
skip /skɪp/ -- 跳过,略过
rush hour /ˈrʌʃ aʊə/ -- 高峰时段
compete /kəmˈpiːt/ -- 竞争
tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ -- 游客
save /seɪv/ -- 节省
tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ -- 旅游业
privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ -- 荣幸,特权
preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ -- 保护
amaze /əˈmeɪz/ -- 使惊奇
travel /ˈtrævl/ -- 旅行
offpeak /ˌɒf ˈpiːk/ -- 非高峰的
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ -- 避免
undiscovered /ˌʌndɪˈskʌvəd/ -- 未被发现的
alone /əˈləʊn/ -- 独自的
give back /ɡɪv bæk/ -- 回馈
【核心短语】
missing out -- 错过
rush hour -- 高峰时段
giving back -- 回馈
三、词形变换(核心词拓展背诵)
1. expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v. 扩展 -- expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 扩展 -- expansive /ɪkˈspænsɪv/ adj. 广阔的
2. boost /buːst/ v. 促进 -- booster /ˈbuːstə/ n. 助推器 -- boosting /ˈbuːstɪŋ/ n. 促进
3. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济 -- economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的 -- economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ adj. 节省的
4. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 -- communal /kəˈmjuːnl/ adj. 公共的 -- communally /kəˈmjuːnəli/ adv. 公共地
5. grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 增长 -- growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 增长 -- growing /ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/ adj. 增长的
6. region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区 -- regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj. 地区的 -- regionally /ˈriːdʒənəli/ adv. 地区地
7. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 -- decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 -- decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj. 决定性的
8. minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v. 最小化 -- minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n./adj. 最小值 -- minimal /ˈmɪnɪml/ adj. 最小的
9. press /pres/ v. 按压 -- pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力 -- pressing /ˈpresɪŋ/ adj. 紧迫的
10. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述 -- description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述 -- descriptive /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/ adj. 描述性的
11. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中 -- concentration /ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/ n. 集中 -- concentrated /ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/ adj. 集中的
12. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争 -- competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞争 -- competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的
13. tour /tʊə/ n./v. 旅行 -- tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客 -- tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业
14. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护 -- preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护 -- preserver /prɪˈzɜːvə/ n. 保护者
四、选词填空(共两组,每组10小题)
第一组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:expand boost economy community growth region destination loss unacceptable decision
1. The rapid ________ of online shopping has changed the way we consume goods.
2. Tourism has become a major driver of the local ________ in many coastal areas.
3. The government has taken measures to ________ the local economy by attracting foreign investment.
4. The ________ of biodiversity due to climate change is a global concern.
5. It is ________ for anyone to litter in public places; we must respect our environment.
6. She made a wise ________ to study abroad after careful consideration.
7. This island is a popular ________ for tourists seeking sun and sand.
8. The new policy aims to ________ the city's public transportation network.
9. The ________ of volunteer work is essential for building a strong and supportive neighbourhood.
10. The northern ________ of the country is known for its beautiful mountains and lakes.
第二组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:overtourism minimize pressure experience feature culture draw ease describe popular
11. The documentary ________ the daily life of fishermen in a small coastal village.
12. The museum's new exhibition is expected to ________ large crowds of visitors.
13. Traveling allows us to ________ different cultures and broaden our horizons.
14. The government is working to ________ the impact of tourism on the environment.
15. The ________ of work and study can be overwhelming for many students.
16. Her love for Chinese ________ inspired her to learn Mandarin.
17. The guide ________ the ancient ruins in great detail.
18. This restaurant is so ________ that you often have to wait for a table.
19. ________ has become a serious issue in many historic cities.
20. A short walk in the park can help ________ your stress after a long day.
五、单词填空(共20小题)
A. 单句语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,共10小题)
21. The ________ (expand) of the airport will create more job opportunities.
22. The government's ________ (decide) to invest in public transport has been widely praised.
23. ________ (tour) is one of the fastestgrowing industries in the region.
24. The ________ (concentrate) of tourists in popular spots has caused environmental damage.
25. The guide gave a detailed ________ (describe) of the ancient city's history.
26. To ________ (minimum) the risk of accidents, the school has installed new safety equipment.
27. The competition is extremely ________ (compete), so you need to be wellprepared.
28. The local ________ (economy) development has improved people's living standards.
29. It is important to ________ (preservation) our cultural heritage for future generations.
30. She felt a sense of ________ (privilege) to have the chance to study abroad.
B. 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词,共10小题)
31. The rapid g________ of the population has put great pressure on housing.
32. Many popular tourist d________ are struggling with overtourism.
33. The city's economy has been b________ by the construction of a new airport.
34. It is u________ to leave your trash behind when visiting natural parks.
35. The region is famous for its beautiful l________ and rich wildlife.
36. The new train service will e________ travel options for people in remote areas.
37. She decided to s________ the crowded shopping mall and visit a quieter market.
38. The local community has worked hard to p________ its traditional customs.
39. The cultural e________ was so rich that I felt I had truly learned something new.
40. The country's t________ industry has grown significantly over the past decade.
六、语篇翻译(英译汉)
Passage 1
Travel has the power to expand our minds and boost local economies and communities. However, the rapid growth of tourism has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. The loss of authentic travel experiences would be unacceptable. To minimize pressure on popular places, we should choose our destinations mindfully and avoid traveling during rush hour. Skipping peak seasons not only reduces overcrowding but also saves money.
Passage 2
When planning a trip, get creative and explore lessvisited places. Although overtourism is a problem affecting many parts of the world, it is often concentrated in a handful of extremely popular spots. That means you still have many options to choose from — regional alternatives and undiscovered gems often offer equally rewarding experiences. The key is to travel for yourself, not for social media posts. Visit when tourism is slower and compete with fewer tourists for a more authentic experience.
Passage 3
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege. It is our responsibility to preserve what makes each destination special. Give back to the local communities by supporting small businesses, respecting local customs, and reducing waste. You will be amazed at how much closer you feel to the people there when you show genuine respect for their home. Ultimately, responsible travel benefits everyone—tourists, residents, and the environment alike.
【真题参考译文】
旅行促进理解、扩展我们的思想、让我们成为更好的人,并促进当地经济和社区的发展,但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。那么,我们应该停止旅行吗?当然不是。失去旅行所提供的东西在当今世界是不可接受的。以下是一些关于做出明智决定的建议,以尽量减少对我们所参观地方的压力并改善我们的体验。
● 谨慎选择。过度游览的目的地之所以如此,是有原因的:它们很特别。网上有如此多的帖子以相同的地方为特色,你很容易觉得自己错过了什么。只有当某个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时,才去那里。为你自己而旅行,而不是为别人。
● 发挥创意。缓解过度旅游目的地压力的最好方法是去别的地方。尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响整个世界的问题,但它实际上集中在极少数非常受欢迎的地点。这意味着你有很多较少被游览的选择可以选择。你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。为什么不尝试一个地区的替代方案,或者去一个热门目的地的冷门景点看看呢?
● 在非高峰时间游览。跳过主要节假日或高峰时段,将影响最小化、体验最大化。你将以更少的游客竞争,节省金钱,体验热门地方的另一面,并在旅游业传统淡季时促进经济。
参观一个别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。尽你的一份力去保护一个目的地的独特之处。考虑回馈你正在参观的社区。你可能会惊讶地发现,你会感觉与那里的人们亲近得多。
A. 在非高峰时间游览。
B. 那么,我们应该停止旅行吗?
C. 为你自己而旅行,而不是为别人。
D. 那么过度旅游可以避免吗?
E. 你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。
F. 你会发现自己几乎是独自一人,或者接近独自一人。
G. 考虑回馈你正在参观的社区。
【参考答案】
【板块1答案】
B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G
【板块4(选词填空)答案】
第一组:
growth 2. economy 3. boost 4. loss 5. unacceptable 6. decision 7. destination 8. expand 9. community 10. region
第二组:
features 12. draw 13. experience 14. minimize 15. pressure 16. culture 17. described 18. popular 19. Overtourism 20. ease
【板块5(单词填空)答案】
A. 单句语法填空:
expansion 22. decision 23. Tourism 24. concentration 25. description 26. minimize 27. competitive 28. economic 29. preserve 30. privilege
B. 首字母填空:
growth 32. destinations 33. boosted 34. unacceptable 35. landscapes 36. expand 37. skip 38. preserve 39. experience 40. tourism
【板块6(语篇翻译)参考译文】
Passage 1
旅行有扩展我们思想、促进地方经济和社区的力量。然而,旅游业的快速增长已导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。失去真实的旅行体验将是不可接受的。为了最小化热门地区的压力,我们应当谨慎地选择我们的目的地,并避免在高峰时段出行。跳过旺季不仅能缓解过度拥挤,还能节省费用。
Passage 2
规划旅行时,发挥创意,探索较少被游览的地方。尽管过度旅游是一个影响世界许多地区的问题,但它往往集中在少数极受欢迎的地点。这意味着你仍有许多选择可供选择——地区的 替代方案和未被发现的瑰宝往往能提供同样有益的 体验。关键是要为你自己旅行,而不是为了社交媒体上的帖子。在旅游业较淡的时候游览,与更少的游客竞争,获得更真实的体验。
Passage 3
参观一个别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。我们有责任保护每个目的地的独特之处。通过支持小企业、尊重当地习俗和减少浪费来回馈当地社区。当你对当地人的家园表现出真诚的尊重时,你会惊讶地发现自己与那里的人们感觉如此亲近。最终,负责任的旅行能让每个人受益——游客、居民和环境都是如此。
$