做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 18（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 18

一、真题再现

（2019·全国三卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — nearly six months out of the year.

"Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a cloudy day."

But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks into the valley below. Wednesday, residents of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.

"People have been sitting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally full. I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. However, the new light feels like more than enough for the town's sun-starved residents.

"It's not very big," she says, "but it is enough when we are sharing."

41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely

42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice

43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide

44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm

45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered

46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras

47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined

48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use

49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows

50. A. day B. night C. month D. year

51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street

52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped

53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting

54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold

55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent

56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store

57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly

58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved

59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy

60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

nearly ★ /ˈnɪəli/ 将近，几乎

notice ★ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ 注意到

blue ★ /bluː/ 蓝色的

cloudy ★ /ˈklaʊdi/ 多云的，阴天的

changed ★ /tʃeɪndʒd/ 改变

mirrors ★ /ˈmɪrəz/ 镜子

received ★ /rɪˈsiːvd/ 收到，迎来

use ★ /juːs/ 使用，应用

directs ★ /dəˈrekts/ 指挥，引导

day ★ /deɪ/ 白天，一天

square ★ /skweə/ 广场

appeared ★ /əˈpɪəd/ 出现

sitting ★ /ˈsɪtɪŋ/ 坐着

pictures ★ /ˈpɪktʃəz/ 照片，图片

full ★ /fʊl/ 满的，充满的

enjoy ★ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 享受

However ★ /haʊˈevə/ 然而

sun-starved ★ /ˈsʌn stɑːvd/ 缺乏阳光的

big ★ /bɪɡ/ 大的

sharing ★ /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ 分享

situated /ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd/ 位于

sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ 阳光

valley /ˈvæli/ 山谷

reflective /rɪˈflektɪv/ 反射的

mountainside /ˈmaʊntənsaɪd/ 山坡

concentrated /ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/ 集中的

beam /biːm/ 光束

resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ 居民

gathered /ˈɡæðəd/ 聚集

approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ 大约

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意到 — noticed /ˈnəʊtɪst/ v. 注意到（过去式） — noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/ adj. 显而易见的 — noticeably /ˈnəʊtɪsəbli/ adv. 显著地
2. cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云 — cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的 — cloudless /ˈklaʊdləs/ adj. 无云的 — cloudiness /ˈklaʊdinəs/ n. 多云

3. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变 — changed /tʃeɪndʒd/ v. 改变（过去式） — changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 易变的 — exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 交换
4. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到 — received /rɪˈsiːvd/ v. 收到（过去式） — receiver /rɪˈsiːvə/ n. 接收者 — receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据
5. direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 指挥 — directs /dəˈrekts/ v. 指挥（第三人称单数） — direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 — director /dəˈrektə/ n. 导演，主管
6. appear /əˈpɪə/ v. 出现 — appeared /əˈpɪəd/ v. 出现（过去式） — appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外貌，出现 — disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ v. 消失
7. sit /sɪt/ v. 坐 — sitting /ˈsɪtɪŋ/ v. 坐（现在分词） — sat /sæt/ v. 坐（过去式） — seat /siːt/ n. 座位
8. picture /ˈpɪktʃə/ n. 照片 — pictures /ˈpɪktʃəz/ n. 照片（复数） — picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ adj. 风景如画的
9. full /fʊl/ adj. 满的 — fully /ˈfʊli/ adv. 完全地 — fill /fɪl/ v. 填满 — filled /fɪld/ adj. 装满的
10. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受 — enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 令人愉快的 — enjoyment /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ n. 享受 — enjoying /ɪnˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/ v. 享受（现在分词）
11. starve /stɑːv/ v. 挨饿 — starved /stɑːvd/ adj. 饥饿的，缺乏的 — sun-starved /ˈsʌn stɑːvd/ adj. 缺乏阳光的 — starvation /stɑːˈveɪʃn/ n. 饥饿
12. share /ʃeə/ v. 分享 — sharing /ˈʃeərɪŋ/ v. 分享（现在分词） — shared /ʃeəd/ adj. 共享的 — shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ n. 股东

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

nearly；notice；blue；cloudy；changed；mirrors；received；use；directs；day

1. The scientist _______ that the temperature had risen significantly over the past decade.
2. The sky was _______ and clear, perfect for a picnic in the park.
3. The weather forecast says it will be _______ with a chance of rain this afternoon.
4. The invention of the Internet has _______ the way we communicate completely.
5. The _______ in the bathroom were covered with steam after the hot shower.
6. The students _______ their exam results with great excitement.
7. The old machine is still in _______ after more than thirty years.
8. The traffic police officer _______ the cars to move forward in an orderly manner.
9. It took _______ three hours to complete the journey due to heavy traffic.
10. The _______ of the conference was filled with inspiring speeches.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

square；appeared；sitting；pictures；full；enjoy；However；sun-starved；big；sharing

11. The sun _______ from behind the clouds, brightening the entire landscape.
12. The children were _______ on the grass, listening to the teacher's story.
13. The tourists took many _______ of the beautiful scenery.
14. The theater was completely _______ for the evening performance.
15. The elderly couple _______ walking in the park every morning.

Passage 2

When the sunlight appeared, the residents gathered in the square. Some were sitting, others standing, taking pictures of each other. The square was full. However, not all 3,500 residents could enjoy the sunlight at the same time. However, the new light was still a blessing for the sun-starved residents. The area of sunlight was not very big, but it was enough when everyone was sharing it.

Passage 3

The story of Rjukan teaches us an important lesson about human creativity and cooperation. When nature does not provide what we need, we find ways to create it ourselves. The mirrors in Rjukan did not just bring sunlight — they brought the community together. The residents gathered in the square, not just to feel the warmth, but to share a moment of joy with their neighbors. This simple solution to a long-standing problem changed the lives of the townspeople. It reminds us that sometimes, the smallest efforts — like a beam of light — can make the biggest difference. And when we share what we have, whether it is sunlight, food, or kindness, we create something far more valuable than what we started with.

七、默写（汉译英）

将近，几乎 __________________________

注意到 __________________________

蓝色的 __________________________

多云的，阴天的 __________________________

改变 __________________________

镜子 __________________________

收到，迎来 __________________________

使用，应用 __________________________

指挥，引导 __________________________

白天，一天 __________________________

广场 __________________________

出现 __________________________

坐着 __________________________

照片，图片 __________________________

满的，充满的 __________________________

享受 __________________________

然而 __________________________

缺乏阳光的 __________________________

大的 __________________________

分享 __________________________

位于 __________________________

阳光 __________________________

山谷 __________________________

反射的 __________________________

山坡 __________________________

集中的 __________________________

光束 __________________________

居民 __________________________

聚集 __________________________

大约 __________________________