做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 23（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 23

一、真题再现

（2017·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered "The Thinking Laboratory." That was the name students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too dull.

Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune.

Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your Friends" on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.

Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a note from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.

41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran

42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker

45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh

46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake

47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

48. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message

49. A. friends B. awards C. masters D. tasks

50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever

51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates

52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation

53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart

54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live

55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed

56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting

57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored

58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held

59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary

60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

entered ★ /ˈentəd/ 进入

name ★ /neɪm/ 名字，名称

dull ★ /dʌl/ 沉闷的，乏味的

student ★ /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生

laugh ★ /lɑːf/ 笑

misfortune ★ /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ 不幸，灾难

ended ★ /ˈendɪd/ 结束

gift ★ /ɡɪft/ 礼物

friends ★ /frendz/ 朋友

fun ★ /fʌn/ 有趣的，乐趣

updates ★ /ʌpˈdeɪts/ 最新消息，更新

graduation ★ /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ 毕业

caring ★ /ˈkeərɪŋ/ 关心他人的，体贴的

sleep ★ /sliːp/ 睡觉

lent ★ /lent/ 借出

conducting ★ /kənˈdʌktɪŋ/ 组织，进行

excused ★ /ɪkˈskjuːzd/ 原谅，为……辩解

opened ★ /ˈəʊpənd/ 打开

note ★ /nəʊt/ 便条，笔记

took ★ /tʊk/ 带走，获得

built ★ /bɪlt/ 建造

decorated ★ /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/ 装饰的

ran ★ /ræn/ 经营，跑

rule ★ /ruːl/ 规则

brand ★ /brænd/ 品牌

plan ★ /plæn/ 计划

small ★ /smɔːl/ 小的

dark ★ /dɑːk/ 黑暗的

strange ★ /streɪndʒ/ 奇怪的

scholar ★ /ˈskɒlə/ 学者

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. enter /ˈentə/ v. 进入 — entered /ˈentəd/ v. 进入（过去式） — entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口 — entry /ˈentri/ n. 进入

2. graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v. 毕业 — graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n. 毕业 — graduate n. 毕业生 — undergraduate /ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 本科生
3. care /keə/ v. 关心 — caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ adj. 关心他人的 — careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 小心的 — careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的
4. conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 组织，进行 — conducting /kənˈdʌktɪŋ/ v. 组织（现在分词） — conductor /kənˈdʌktə/ n. 指挥，售票员 — conduct n. 行为
5. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 原谅 — excused /ɪkˈskjuːzd/ v. 原谅（过去式） — excusable /ɪkˈskjuːzəbl/ adj. 可原谅的 — inexcusable /ˌɪnɪkˈskjuːzəbl/ adj. 不可原谅的
6. open /ˈəʊpən/ v. 打开 — opened /ˈəʊpənd/ v. 打开（过去式） — opening /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/ n. 开幕，空缺 — openly /ˈəʊpənli/ adv. 公开地
7. note /nəʊt/ n. 便条 — noted /ˈnəʊtɪd/ adj. 著名的 — notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 — noteworthy /ˈnəʊtwɜːði/ adj. 值得注意的
8. lend /lend/ v. 借出 — lent /lent/ v. 借出（过去式） — lender /ˈlendə/ n. 出借人 — loan /ləʊn/ n. 贷款
9. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气 — fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的 — misfortune /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 不幸 — unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 不幸的
10. dull /dʌl/ adj. 沉闷的 — dully /ˈdʌlli/ adv. 沉闷地 — dullness /ˈdʌlnəs/ n. 沉闷
11. assess /əˈses/ v. 评估 — assessment /əˈsesmənt/ n. 评估 — assessor /əˈsesə/ n. 评估员
12. retire /rɪˈtaɪə/ v. 退休 — retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ n. 退休 — retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ adj. 退休的

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

entered；name；dull；student；laugh；misfortune；ended；gift；friends；fun

1. The students _______ the classroom quietly and took their seats.
2. The _______ of the new school was decided by the community.
3. The lecture was so _______ that many students struggled to stay awake.
4. The young _______ was praised by the teacher for her excellent essay.
5. The comedian made the audience _______ throughout the entire show.
6. The family faced great _______ when their house was destroyed by the storm.
7. The school year _______ with a wonderful graduation ceremony.
8. The grandmother gave a beautiful _______ to her granddaughter on her birthday.
9. The two _______ have known each other since childhood.
10. The children had a lot of _______ playing games in the park.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

updates；graduation；caring；sleep；lent；conducting；excused；opened；note；took

11. The young mother often shares _______ about her children's progress on social media.
12. After _______ from university, she got a job at a prestigious company.
13. The _______ nurse looked after the elderly patients with great patience.
14. The tired traveler needed a place to _______ for the night.
15. The kind neighbor _______ her friend some money to pay the rent.

Passage 2

I had told the kids that although verbs may seem dull, most of the fun things in life involve action words. Years later, I would often receive updates about former classmates from other students. I learned that after graduation, Freddy had many different jobs. But he remained the same caring person he had always been. He once let a homeless man sleep in his truck and lent a friend money to buy a house. He was always thinking of others.

Passage 3

Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when a woman knocked on the door. She excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I opened it and found the "Verbs" T-shirt and a note from Freddy's mother. She wrote that Freddy had passed away and wanted me to have this gift. I shared the story with my class. Although it made me sad, I couldn't help but smile. Freddy may be gone, but we all took something from his life — the lesson that kindness, compassion, and a sense of fun make the world a better place. His memory lives on in the hearts of everyone who knew him.

七、默写（汉译英）

进入 __________________________

名字，名称 __________________________

沉闷的，乏味的 __________________________

学生 __________________________

笑 __________________________

不幸，灾难 __________________________

结束 __________________________

礼物 __________________________

朋友 __________________________

有趣的，乐趣 __________________________

最新消息，更新 __________________________

毕业 __________________________

关心他人的，体贴的 __________________________

睡觉 __________________________

借出 __________________________

组织，进行 __________________________

原谅，为……辩解 __________________________

打开 __________________________

便条，笔记 __________________________

带走，获得 __________________________

建造 __________________________

装饰的 __________________________

经营，跑 __________________________

规则 __________________________

品牌 __________________________

计划 __________________________

小的 __________________________

黑暗的 __________________________

奇怪的 __________________________

学者 __________________________