做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 5（七选五）任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统整合了高考英语词汇、阅读（七选五）、语法及翻译核心考点，以“真题引领-词汇筑基-语境应用”为主线，将核心词汇、词形变换、选词填空等模块按“基础认知-词形拓展-语境运用”层次串联，构建“词汇-阅读-翻译”一体化知识网络，通过真题七选五语篇分析和词汇情境化应用任务，引导学生自主梳理高频词用法，形成结构化词汇体系。 亮点在于自主学习支持与诊断性设计，如设置选词填空、单词填空等自测工具（共40题），结合词形变换模块的“核心词拓展背诵”任务，帮助学生自主诊断词汇掌握薄弱点，提升语言能力与学习能力。语篇翻译任务强化词汇在语境中的综合运用，教师可通过学生自测结果精准定位短板，支持因材施教，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

高考高频单词 DAY 5（七选五） 一、真题再现 （来源：2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国一卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿), 36. _______ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books closeby on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37. _______ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm oldfashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38. _______ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old twovolume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39. _______ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 40. _______ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 选项： A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 二、核心词汇 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ -- 出版 vital /ˈvaɪtl/ -- 至关重要的 perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ -- 完美的 present /prɪˈzent/ -- 呈现，提交 editor /ˈedɪtə/ -- 编辑 tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ -- 容忍 trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ -- 麻烦，功夫 correctly /kəˈrektli/ -- 正确地 reference /ˈrefrəns/ -- 参考 dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ -- 词典 thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːrəs/ -- 同义词词典 trust /trʌst/ -- 信任 spellchecker /ˈspeltʃekə/ -- 拼写检查程序 prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ -- 更喜欢 leaf through /liːf θruː/ -- 翻阅 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ -- 精确的 definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ -- 定义 differentiate /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/ -- 区分 similar /ˈsɪmələ/ -- 相似的 identical /aɪˈdentɪkl/ -- 完全相同的 pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ -- 发音 addition /əˈdɪʃn/ -- 增加，添加 idiomatic /ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk/ -- 习语的，地道的 origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ -- 起源 example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ -- 例子 usage /ˈjuːsɪdʒ/ -- 用法 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ -- 有影响力的 dull /dʌl/ -- 乏味的 rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ -- 有益的，值得的 often /ˈɒfn/ -- 经常 account /əˈkaʊnt/ -- 考虑（take account of） context /ˈkɒntekst/ -- 上下文 replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ -- 替换 pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ -- 乐趣 grammar /ˈɡræmə/ -- 语法 【核心短语】 take the trouble -- 费心，尽力 take no account of -- 不考虑 casting your eye over -- 浏览 三、词形变换（核心词拓展背诵） 1. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版 -- publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 出版，出版物 -- publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃə/ n. 出版商 -- published /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ adj. 已出版的 2. vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. 至关重要的 -- vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/ n. 活力 -- vitally /ˈvaɪtəli/ adv. 极其 3. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 -- perfection /pəˈfekʃn/ n. 完美 -- perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/ adv. 完美地 4. present /prɪˈzent/ v. 呈现 -- presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ n. 展示，报告 -- presenter /prɪˈzentə/ n. 主持人 5. tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ v. 容忍 -- tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ n. 容忍 -- tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/ adj. 容忍的 6. correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的 -- correctly /kəˈrektli/ adv. 正确地 -- correction /kəˈrekʃn/ n. 改正 7. refer /rɪˈfɜː/ v. 参考，提及 -- reference /ˈrefrəns/ n. 参考 -- referral /rɪˈfɜːrəl/ n. 推荐 8. trust /trʌst/ v. 信任 -- trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ adj. 值得信赖的 -- distrust /dɪsˈtrʌst/ v./n. 不信任 9. prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 更喜欢 -- preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏好 -- preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj. 更可取的 10. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的 -- precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 精确 -- precisely /prɪˈsaɪsli/ adv. 精确地 11. define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v. 定义 -- definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ n. 定义 -- definitive /dɪˈfɪnətɪv/ adj. 决定性的 12. differentiate /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/ v. 区分 -- difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 -- different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 13. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音 -- pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音 -- pronounced /prəˈnaʊnst/ adj. 明显的 14. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n./v. 影响 -- influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有影响力的 15. reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n./v. 奖励 -- rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 有益的 四、选词填空（共两组，每组10小题） 第一组 从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。 备选词汇：publish vital perfect present tolerate trouble correctly reference trust prefer 1. It is ________ that all students arrive at the exam hall at least fifteen minutes early. 2. The scientist's findings were ________ in a leading international journal. 3. The new employee made a ________ impression during the interview. 4. Teachers cannot ________ students who cheat in exams. 5. Please check your answers ________ before handing in the paper. 6. I ________ to read printed books rather than ebooks because they feel more real. 7. She took the ________ to rewrite the entire essay to improve its clarity. 8. The dictionary serves as a useful ________ for anyone learning a new language. 9. I don't ________ online reviews because they are often biased. 10. You need to ________ a wellorganized portfolio to the interview panel. 第二组 从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。 备选词汇：precise definition differentiate similar identical pronounced addition origin usage influential 11. The two words have ________ meanings, but they are not exactly the same. 12. The professor gave a ________ explanation of the theory that left no room for confusion. 13. Can you ________ between British and American English in terms of vocabulary? 14. The dictionary provides a clear ________ of each technical term. 15. The ________ of this idiom can be traced back to Shakespeare's time. 16. The ________ of the word "literally" has changed over the centuries. 17. In ________ to the textbook, students are encouraged to read supplementary materials. 18. The twins look almost ________, but their personalities are quite different. 19. The word "schedule" is ________ differently in British and American English. 20. This book is one of the most ________ works in the field of linguistics. 五、单词填空（共20小题） A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题） 21. The ________ (publish) of the novel made the author famous overnight. 22. The professor's ________ (tolerate) of late submissions is limited. 23. She is a ________ (trust) person who always keeps her promises. 24. His ________ (prefer) for classical music surprised his friends. 25. The ________ (precise) of the measurements is essential for the experiment. 26. The teacher asked the students to ________ (difference) between the two theories. 27. The ________ (pronounce) of this word varies from region to region. 28. The ________ (influence) of social media on young people is undeniable. 29. She found great ________ (reward) in volunteering at the local shelter. 30. The two books are ________ (identical) in content but differ in cover design. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词，共10小题） 31. It is v________ to check all data before drawing conclusions. 32. The editor refused to p________ the article because it contained many errors. 33. Please speak more clearly; I can hardly p________ what you said. 34. The teacher will not t________ any form of cheating in the exam. 35. You need to r________ to the dictionary if you are unsure about the spelling. 36. In a________ to the main text, there are several useful appendices. 37. The o________ of this festival dates back to ancient times. 38. The word "set" has many different u________ in English. 39. She is a great i________ on my career choices. 40. It is a great p________ to read a wellwritten novel. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 To get your work published, it is vital to submit a perfect manuscript with good grammar and no spelling mistakes. No editor will tolerate a writer who fails to take the trouble to spell words correctly. A good dictionary is not only for checking spelling; it provides precise definitions and helps you differentiate between similar words. Using a thesaurus can also enrich your writing by offering alternative words with shades of meaning. Passage 2 Many writers prefer traditional print dictionaries over online ones, even though online tools are convenient. They argue that leafing through a physical book allows them to discover unexpected words and gain a broader context. A quality dictionary should give you not only the pronunciation but also examples of usage and the origin of the word. It is also rewarding to browse through dictionary pages; you may come across interesting facts that expand your vocabulary. Passage 3 Samuel Johnson's dictionary, published in 1755, remains one of the most influential works in English history. Although Johnson himself described the work of making dictionaries as dull, the result is anything but boring. A dictionary can be a pleasure to read if you allow yourself time to explore its entries. Even today, a good dictionary is a priceless reference tool for students, writers, and anyone who cares about using language correctly and precisely. 【真题参考译文】 并非所有伟大的作家都是伟大的拼写者。如果你想出版作品，提交一份完美、专业呈现的原稿至关重要。那意味着良好的语法和没有拼写错误。没有编辑会容忍一个不愿花功夫正确拼写单词的作家。 我的办公桌上放着两本参考书：词典和同义词词典。我不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。它不考虑上下文。当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我很老派，更喜欢精装本和可以用手指翻阅的书页。我用的是《简明牛津词典》和《柯林斯同义词词典》。 当然，词典不仅仅是为了查拼写。它应该给出每个词的精确定义，从而将其与含义相似但不完全相同的其他词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。 此外，我还有一本旧的《牛津英语大词典（简编本）》两卷本，是几年前在书店打折时花99便士买到的。当然，它有2672页，并不简短。它包含约16.3万个单词，加上词组和习语短语。我并不经常使用这本词典。然而，如果我要查一个词的起源或寻找用法的例子，没有比它更好的了。 一百多年来，最有影响力的英语词典是塞缪尔·约翰逊1755年出版的《英语词典》。“编词典是乏味的工作，”约翰逊写道，这正好诠释了“dull”的一个定义。但读词典却可以是一种乐趣。花几分钟浏览一两页，可以是一种有益的体验。 A. 我并不经常使用这本词典。 B. 它不考虑上下文。 C. 但我仍然不想替换它们。 D. 但读词典却可以是一种乐趣。 E. 当然，词典不仅仅是为了查拼写。 F. 那意味着良好的语法和没有拼写错误。 G. 词典并不总能给你足够的信息。 【参考答案】 【板块1答案】 36.F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【板块4（选词填空）答案】 第一组： 1.vital 2. published 3. perfect 4. tolerate 5. correctly 6. prefer 7. trouble 8. reference 9. trust 10. present 第二组： 11.similar 12. precise 13. differentiate 14. definition 15. origin 16. usage 17. addition 18. identical 19. pronounced 20. influential 【板块5（单词填空）答案】 A. 单句语法填空： 21.publication 22. tolerance 23. trustworthy 24. preference 25. precision 26. differentiate 27. pronunciation 28. influence 29. reward 30. identical B. 首字母填空： 31.vital 32. publish 33. pronounce 34. tolerate 35. refer 36. addition 37. origin 38. usages 39. influence 40. pleasure 【板块6（语篇翻译）参考译文】 Passage 1 要想让自己的作品出版，提交一份完美的、语法正确且无拼写错误的原稿至关重要。没有编辑会容忍一个不愿花功夫****正确拼写单词的作家。一本好的词典不仅用于查拼写；它提供精确的 定义，并帮助你区分 相似的词。使用同义词词典也能通过提供带有细微含义差异的替代词来丰富你的写作。 Passage 2 许多作家更喜欢传统的纸质词典而非在线词典，尽管在线工具很方便。他们认为翻阅实体书能让他们发现意想不到的词并获得更广泛的上下文。一本优质的词典不仅应告诉你发音，还应提供用法示例和词的起源。浏览词典页面也是有益的；你可能会遇到有趣的知识，从而扩大词汇量。 Passage 3 塞缪尔·约翰逊的词典于1755年出版，至今仍是英语史上最有影响力的著作之一。尽管约翰逊本人将编词典描述为乏味的工作，但其成果绝不枯燥。如果你给自己时间去探索词条，词典可以是一种乐趣。即使在今天，一本好词典对学生、作家以及任何关心正确、精确使用语言的人来说，都是无价的参考工具。 $