做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 3（七选五） 任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 3（七选五）

一、真题再现

（来源：2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国一卷）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

An Unsung Hero

Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. _______

Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. _______ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?" Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.

Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. _______ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning," Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.

One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. _______ "Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood," Wright said.

"I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. _______ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.

选项：

A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.

B. She has two children aged eight and four.

C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.

D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.

E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.

F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.

G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.

二、核心词汇

pick-me-up /ˈpɪk mi ʌp/ -- 提神饮品（或事物）

exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ -- 确切地

grab /ɡræb/ -- 抓取

smile /smaɪl/ -- 微笑

genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ -- 真诚的，真正的

serve /sɜːv/ -- 服务，供应

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ -- 有感染力的

intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ -- 意图，打算

close /kləʊz/ -- 关闭

aged /eɪdʒd/ -- 年龄为…的

arrive /əˈraɪv/ -- 到达

imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ -- 想象

start /stɑːt/ -- 开始

serve up -- 提供

call out -- 大声喊出

puts me in a cheerful mood -- 让我心情愉快

【核心短语】

on time -- 准时

get in the way of -- 妨碍

go back and forth -- 来回地（走动）

a quarter to five -- 四点四十五分

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展背诵）

1. exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj. 确切的 -- exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 确切地 -- exactness /ɪɡˈzæktnəs/ n. 精确
2. grab /ɡræb/ v. 抓取 -- grabber /ˈɡræbə/ n. 抢夺者 -- grabbing /ˈɡræbɪŋ/ adj. 引人注意的
3. smile /smaɪl/ v./n. 微笑 -- smiling /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/ adj. 微笑的 -- smiley /ˈsmaɪli/ adj. 面带笑容的
4. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的 -- genuinely /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/ adv. 真诚地 -- genuineness /ˈdʒenjuɪnnəs/ n. 真诚
5. serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务 -- service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 -- servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人 -- server /ˈsɜːvə/ n. 服务器，服务员
6. contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有感染力的 -- contagion /kənˈteɪdʒn/ n. 传染 -- contagiously /kənˈteɪdʒəsli/ adv. 传染性地
7. intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 打算 -- intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图 -- intentional /ɪnˈtenʃənl/ adj. 故意的 -- intentionally /ɪnˈtenʃənəli/ adv. 故意地
8. close /kləʊz/ v. 关闭 -- closed /kləʊzd/ adj. 关闭的 -- closely /ˈkləʊsli/ adv. 密切地（注意发音区别）
9. age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄 -- aged /eɪdʒd/ adj. 年老的，…岁的 -- ageing /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 老化
10. arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达 -- arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达 -- arriver /əˈraɪvə/ n. 到达者
11. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象 -- imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 -- imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/ adj. 虚构的 -- imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj. 富有想象力的
12. start /stɑːt/ v. 开始 -- starter /ˈstɑːtə/ n. 开端，起动器 -- starting /ˈstɑːtɪŋ/ adj. 开始的

 

四、选词填空（共两组，每组10小题）

第一组：pick-me-up； exactly； grab； smile； genuine； serve； contagious； intention； close； arrive

1. A cup of hot coffee in the morning is the perfect ________ for many office workers.
2. The instructions must be followed ________, or the experiment will fail.
3. She ________ the opportunity to ask the professor a question after class.
4. The waiter ________ politely as he took the customers' orders.
5. His ________ concern for the students' well‑being made him a beloved teacher.
6. The restaurant ________ fresh seafood every day to its customers.
7. Her enthusiasm was so ________ that everyone in the room felt energized.
8. He had no ________ of giving up, even when the situation seemed hopeless.
9. The shop ________ at 9 pm, so please finish your shopping before then.
10. The train is expected to ________ at platform 3 in five minutes.

 

第二组：aged； serve up； call out； put me in a cheerful mood； on time； get in the way of； go back and forth； a quarter to five； starts； imagine

11. The children's laughter always ________ and makes my day brighter.
12. Don't let your fear of failure ________ your pursuit of success.
13. The chef can ________ delicious meals using only simple ingredients.
14. The teacher ________ the students' names one by one to check attendance.
15. The course is designed for children ________ 8 to 12.
16. The bus arrived ________, so we didn't have to wait long.
17. The delivery man ________ between the kitchen and the dining room all evening.
18. I usually wake up at ________ to prepare breakfast for my family.
19. She ________ her day with a morning jog and a healthy breakfast.
20. Can you ________ living in a place where the sun never sets in summer?

 

五、单词填空（共20小题）

A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题）

21. The teacher's ________ (genuine) moved all the students in the classroom.
22. The ________ (contagious) of her laughter soon spread to the whole group.
23. He had every ________ (intend) of finishing the project before the deadline.
24. The ________ (arrive) of the new equipment greatly improved the lab's efficiency.
25. She smiled ________ (warm) as she handed the drink to the customer.
26. The ________ (serve) in this restaurant are known for their friendliness and speed.
27. The old building is now ________ (close) to the public due to safety concerns.
28. The ________ (imagine) story captured the children's attention immediately.