做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 3（七选五） 任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦高考高频词汇与七选五题型，以真题再现为引领，系统梳理核心词汇及词形变换，通过选词填空、单词填空等多维度练习构建“词汇-语篇-应用”知识网络，引导学生结合真题语境自主推导词汇用法，形成结构化认知体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与语言能力培养，如选词填空分两组针对词汇与短语，单词填空含语法填空和首字母填空，帮助学生精准定位薄弱点。语篇翻译强化词汇在语境中的应用，提升语言理解与表达能力，助力学生自主提升，教师可通过练习反馈实施个性化指导。

高考高频单词 DAY 3（七选五） 一、真题再现 （来源：2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国一卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. _______ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. _______ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?" Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. _______ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning," Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. _______ "Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood," Wright said. "I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. _______ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. 选项： A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 二、核心词汇 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 pick-me-up /ˈpɪk mi ʌp/ -- 提神饮品（或事物） exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ -- 确切地 grab /ɡræb/ -- 抓取 smile /smaɪl/ -- 微笑 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ -- 真诚的，真正的 serve /sɜːv/ -- 服务，供应 contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ -- 有感染力的 intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ -- 意图，打算 close /kləʊz/ -- 关闭 aged /eɪdʒd/ -- 年龄为…的 arrive /əˈraɪv/ -- 到达 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ -- 想象 start /stɑːt/ -- 开始 serve up -- 提供 call out -- 大声喊出 puts me in a cheerful mood -- 让我心情愉快 【核心短语】 on time -- 准时 get in the way of -- 妨碍 go back and forth -- 来回地（走动） a quarter to five -- 四点四十五分 三、词形变换（核心词拓展背诵） 1. exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj. 确切的 -- exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 确切地 -- exactness /ɪɡˈzæktnəs/ n. 精确 2. grab /ɡræb/ v. 抓取 -- grabber /ˈɡræbə/ n. 抢夺者 -- grabbing /ˈɡræbɪŋ/ adj. 引人注意的 3. smile /smaɪl/ v./n. 微笑 -- smiling /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/ adj. 微笑的 -- smiley /ˈsmaɪli/ adj. 面带笑容的 4. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的 -- genuinely /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/ adv. 真诚地 -- genuineness /ˈdʒenjuɪnnəs/ n. 真诚 5. serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务 -- service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 -- servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人 -- server /ˈsɜːvə/ n. 服务器，服务员 6. contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有感染力的 -- contagion /kənˈteɪdʒn/ n. 传染 -- contagiously /kənˈteɪdʒəsli/ adv. 传染性地 7. intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 打算 -- intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图 -- intentional /ɪnˈtenʃənl/ adj. 故意的 -- intentionally /ɪnˈtenʃənəli/ adv. 故意地 8. close /kləʊz/ v. 关闭 -- closed /kləʊzd/ adj. 关闭的 -- closely /ˈkləʊsli/ adv. 密切地（注意发音区别） 9. age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄 -- aged /eɪdʒd/ adj. 年老的，…岁的 -- ageing /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 老化 10. arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达 -- arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达 -- arriver /əˈraɪvə/ n. 到达者 11. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象 -- imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 -- imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/ adj. 虚构的 -- imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj. 富有想象力的 12. start /stɑːt/ v. 开始 -- starter /ˈstɑːtə/ n. 开端，起动器 -- starting /ˈstɑːtɪŋ/ adj. 开始的 四、选词填空（共两组，每组10小题） 第一组：pick-me-up； exactly； grab； smile； genuine； serve； contagious； intention； close； arrive 1. A cup of hot coffee in the morning is the perfect ________ for many office workers. 2. The instructions must be followed ________, or the experiment will fail. 3. She ________ the opportunity to ask the professor a question after class. 4. The waiter ________ politely as he took the customers' orders. 5. His ________ concern for the students' wellbeing made him a beloved teacher. 6. The restaurant ________ fresh seafood every day to its customers. 7. Her enthusiasm was so ________ that everyone in the room felt energized. 8. He had no ________ of giving up, even when the situation seemed hopeless. 9. The shop ________ at 9 pm, so please finish your shopping before then. 10. The train is expected to ________ at platform 3 in five minutes. 第二组：aged； serve up； call out； put me in a cheerful mood； on time； get in the way of； go back and forth； a quarter to five； starts； imagine 11. The children's laughter always ________ and makes my day brighter. 12. Don't let your fear of failure ________ your pursuit of success. 13. The chef can ________ delicious meals using only simple ingredients. 14. The teacher ________ the students' names one by one to check attendance. 15. The course is designed for children ________ 8 to 12. 16. The bus arrived ________, so we didn't have to wait long. 17. The delivery man ________ between the kitchen and the dining room all evening. 18. I usually wake up at ________ to prepare breakfast for my family. 19. She ________ her day with a morning jog and a healthy breakfast. 20. Can you ________ living in a place where the sun never sets in summer? 五、单词填空（共20小题） A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题） 21. The teacher's ________ (genuine) moved all the students in the classroom. 22. The ________ (contagious) of her laughter soon spread to the whole group. 23. He had every ________ (intend) of finishing the project before the deadline. 24. The ________ (arrive) of the new equipment greatly improved the lab's efficiency. 25. She smiled ________ (warm) as she handed the drink to the customer. 26. The ________ (serve) in this restaurant are known for their friendliness and speed. 27. The old building is now ________ (close) to the public due to safety concerns. 28. The ________ (imagine) story captured the children's attention immediately. 29. She has been a ________ (serve) at this cafe for over a decade. 30. The ________ (age) of the population is a major concern for many developed countries. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词，共10小题） 31. She g________ the bag from the table and ran out of the door. 32. His s________ was so bright that it lit up the entire room. 33. The hotel s________ breakfast from 7 to 10 every morning. 34. The manager a________ at the office earlier than usual today. 35. The artist's work is i________, not a copy of anything real. 36. The new policy w________ take effect next Monday. 37. She made a c________ effort to be friendly to everyone she met. 38. The c________ of the store was due to the owner's retirement. 39. He i________ working abroad after graduation, but changed his mind later. 40. The news s________ a wave of panic among the local residents. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 The College Cafe is more than just a place to grab a quick pick-me-up. Catherine Murphy, a dedicated worker, serves each customer with a genuine smile. She makes sure every order is exactly right and even calls out the names on the cups to personalise the service. Her contagious cheerfulness has a positive effect on students, often putting them in a cheerful mood before their classes. It is no wonder that regular customers like Joanna Wright start their day by visiting the cafe. Passage 2 Catherine Murphy's daily routine begins very early. She wakes up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes to arrive at work on time. Sometimes she comes even earlier to serve the students who need coffee before their first class. Her dedication comes from a deep sense of purpose — she believes she is there to serve others. Having worked at the cafe for 17 years, she cannot imagine working anywhere else. Her story reminds us that unsung heroes often work behind the scenes to brighten our days. Passage 3 What makes Catherine Murphy an unsung hero is not just the coffee she makes, but the genuine connections she builds with students. Her smile is contagious, and her conversations never feel rushed, even when the line is long. She never lets the pressure get in the way of her kindness. For students like Joanna, seeing Catherine's smiling face is enough to put them in a cheerful mood and set a positive tone for the day. Catherine's intention is simple: to serve with love and stay true to what she enjoys doing. 【真题参考译文】 需要在课间休息一下，或者早上快速提提神？大学咖啡馆就能满足你，还不止这些。这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。 凯瑟琳·墨菲，一位身穿绿衫、头戴黑帽的咖啡馆员工，确保每位顾客都能得到他们点的东西。她在机器之间来回穿梭制作饮品。完成一份订单后，她会喊出杯子上写的名字。当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她会微笑着问：“你好，你今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这妨碍她真诚的交谈。 墨菲每天四点四十五分起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。有时她为了早点为学生服务会提前到。“我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生做咖啡。我知道他们早上需要它，”墨菲说。作为母亲和妻子，这些身份塑造了现在的她。她相信她在这里就是为他人服务的。 墨菲可能不知道的是，她的微笑有感染力，能让一个学生见到她之前很糟糕的一天变得好很多。乔安娜·赖特，一位政治学专业的大四学生，非常喜欢咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六次。去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。“凯瑟琳脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，这总能让我心情愉快，”赖特说。 “我喜欢在咖啡馆工作，”墨菲说。她在这里已经工作了17年，无法想象去别的地方工作。她打算留下来，继续做她热爱的事情。 A. 咖啡馆每天晚上9点关门。 B. 她有两个孩子，一个8岁，一个4岁。 C. 有时她为了早点服务学生会提前到。 D. 完成一份订单后，她会喊出杯子上写的名字。 E. 这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。 F. 去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。 G. 她在这里已经工作了17年，无法想象去别的地方工作。 【参考答案】 【板块1答案】 36.E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【板块4（选词填空）答案】 第一组： 1.pick-me-up 2. exactly 3. grabbed 4. smiled 5. genuine 6. serves 7. contagious 8. intention 9. closes 10. arrive 第二组： 11.puts me in a cheerful mood 12. get in the way of 13. serve up 14. called out 15. aged 16. on time 17. goes back and forth 18. a quarter to five 19. starts 20. imagine 【板块5（单词填空）答案】 A. 单句语法填空： 21.genuineness 22. contagion 23. intention 24. arrival 25. warmly 26. service 27. closed 28. imaginary 29. server 30. ageing B. 首字母填空： 31.grabbed 32. smile 33. serves 34. arrived 35. imaginary 36. will 37. conscious 38. closing 39. intended 40. sparked 【板块6（语篇翻译）参考译文】 Passage 1 大学咖啡馆不仅是快速提神的地方。凯瑟琳·墨菲，一位尽心尽力的员工，用真诚的微笑服务每一位顾客。她确保每份订单都准确无误，甚至会喊出杯上的名字以个性化服务。她那有感染力的快乐情绪对学生产生积极影响，常常让他们的心情在课前就变得愉快。难怪像乔安娜·赖特这样的常客每天都会以去咖啡馆开始新的一天。 Passage 2 凯瑟琳·墨菲的每日常规开始得很早。她四点四十五分起床，开车三十分钟准时到达工作地点。有时她会提前到，为那些上第一节课前需要咖啡的学生服务。她的奉献源于一种深刻的使命感——她相信自己的职责就是服务他人。她在这家咖啡馆工作了17年，无法想象去别的地方工作。她的故事提醒我们，无名英雄常常在幕后工作，点亮我们的日子。 Passage 3 让凯瑟琳·墨菲成为无名英雄的，不仅仅是因为她做的咖啡，还有她与学生建立的真诚联系。她的微笑有感染力，即使队伍很长，她的对话也从不匆忙。她从不让压力妨碍她的善意。对于像乔安娜这样的学生来说，看到凯瑟琳的笑脸足以让他们心情愉快，为一天定下积极的基调。凯瑟琳的意图很简单：用心服务，坚持做自己热爱的事情。 $