做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 3（完形填空） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 3（完形填空）

一、真题再现

（2025·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.

My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill.

I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional **photos**, another asking for a price cut. As our **move** day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The description: "I hate this vase. Maybe you won't." In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.

Encouraged, I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.

I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn't come with us.

41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down

42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment

43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair

44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped

45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable

46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models

47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work

48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply

49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged

50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money

51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check

52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended

53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings

54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time

55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

emptying out 清空（短语）

apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ 公寓

store /stɔː/ 储存

stuffed /stʌft/ 塞满的

valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ 有价值的

photos /ˈfəʊtəʊz/ 照片

move /muːv/ 搬家，移动

description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ 描述

Encouraged /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/ 受到鼓舞的

visits /ˈvɪzɪts/ 拜访，访问

spare /speə/ 免于，节省

encountered /ɪnˈkaʊntəd/ 遇到

belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ 所有物

joy /dʒɔɪ/ 快乐

appreciating /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪŋ/ 欣赏，感激

remove ★ /rɪˈmuːv/ 移除

check ★ /tʃek/ 检查，核实

display ★ /dɪˈspleɪ/ 展示

sell ★ /sel/ 出售

repair ★ /rɪˈpeə/ 修理

covered ★ /ˈkʌvəd/ 覆盖的

decorated ★ /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/ 装饰的

equipped ★ /ɪˈkwɪpt/ 装备的

conventional ★ /kənˈvenʃənl/ 传统的

complicated ★ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ 复杂的

tolerable ★ /ˈtɒlərəbl/ 可忍受的

request ★ /rɪˈkwest/ 请求

reply ★ /rɪˈplaɪ/ 回复

Confused ★ /kənˈfjuːzd/ 困惑的

Interested ★ /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ 感兴趣的

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的 — emptying /ˈemptiɪŋ/ v. 清空 — emptied /ˈemptid/ v. 清空（过去式） — emptiness /ˈemptinəs/ n. 空虚
2. store /stɔː/ v. 储存 — storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ n. 储存 — stored /stɔːd/ adj. 储存的 — storehouse /ˈstɔːhaʊs/ n. 仓库
3. stuff /stʌf/ v. 塞满 — stuffed /stʌft/ adj. 塞满的 — stuffing /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ n. 填充物
4. value /ˈvæljuː/ n./v. 价值 — valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 — valueless /ˈvæljuːləs/ adj. 无价值的 — valuation /ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 估价

5. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述 — description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述 — descriptive /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/ adj. 描述性的
6. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 — Encouraged /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/ adj. 受到鼓舞的 — encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人鼓舞的 — encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励
7. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v./n. 拜访 — visits /ˈvɪzɪts/ n. 拜访（复数） — visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ n. 访客
8. spare /speə/ v. 免于；adj. 空闲的 — sparingly /ˈspeərɪŋli/ adv. 节俭地 — spared /speəd/ adj. 幸免的
9. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ v. 遇到 — encountered /ɪnˈkaʊntəd/ v. 遇到（过去式） — encounter n. 相遇
10. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v. 属于 — belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. 所有物 — belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ n. 归属
11. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏 — appreciating /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪŋ/ v. 欣赏（现在分词） — appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 欣赏 — appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 欣赏的
12. complicate /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/ v. 使复杂 — complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 — complication /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 复杂情况

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

emptying out；apartment；store；stuffed；valuable；photos；move；description；Encouraged；visits

1. The old house was _______ with old furniture and boxes that hadn't been touched for decades.
2. My grandmother took many _______ during her trip to Europe, which she carefully labeled and placed in albums.
3. The _______ on the website said the book was in excellent condition, but when it arrived, many pages were torn.
4. After selling their house, the family spent weeks _______ the garage and throwing away unnecessary items.
5. The young couple decided to rent a small _______ in the city center rather than buying a large house.
6. We need to find a safe place to _______ these antique vases so they won't get damaged.
7. Her advice proved to be extremely _______ when I was making the difficult decision.
8. The company's _______ to a new office building is scheduled for next month.
9. _______ by the success of his first book, the author started writing his second novel immediately.
10. During the summer, the museum received thousands of _______ from tourists around the world.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

spare；encountered；belongings；joy；appreciating；remove；check；display；sell；repair

11. The shop window was designed to _______ the latest fashion collections to attract passers-by.
12. Could you please _______ the spelling mistakes in this article before we publish it?

One August afternoon, I decided to empty out my old house before moving to a new apartment. Among the things I found was a glass vase that I no longer wanted. I posted a description online with a photo, and soon received a request from a woman who came to pick it up. Encouraged by this success, I continued to display other items for free. Each exchange brought me joy as I knew someone would appreciate things I no longer needed.

Passage 2

My belongings had stuffed every corner of the house. Some were valuable, others were not. I had to remove everything, but I didn't want to throw them in a landfill. Instead, I decided to spare them by giving them away. I encountered many interesting people during the process, and their visits brightened my days. Now, I feel a sense of relief knowing that my old items are being appreciated by others.

Passage 3

Many people find it complicated to downsize their homes. They hesitate to check what is truly necessary and often keep things out of habit. However, letting go of unnecessary belongings can be liberating. When you store only what you truly need, you create space for new opportunities. Remember, it is not about the value of the items themselves, but the joy they bring to others. So, don't be confused about what to keep — ask yourself if it serves a purpose. If not, repair it if possible, or sell it, or give it away. In the end, you will find that less is often more.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

复杂的 __________________________

可忍受的 __________________________

请求 __________________________

回复 __________________________

困惑的 __________________________

感兴趣的 __________________________