做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 3（完形填空） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦完形填空高频词考点，以真题再现为起点，系统梳理30个核心词汇及词形变换，通过选词填空、单词填空、语篇翻译等任务构建“真题感知-词汇拓展-语境应用”的知识网络，引导学生自主关联词汇含义与语篇语境，形成层次化词汇体系。 亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，设置诊断性选词填空（两组分类练习）和单词填空（语法与首字母补全），学生可通过即时自测定位薄弱词汇，结合语篇翻译和默写任务强化语境应用。教师能依据练习结果精准指导词汇薄弱点，助力学生构建个性化词汇库，提升自主复习效率与备考实效。

高考高频单词 DAY 3（完形填空） 一、真题再现 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill. I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional **photos**, another asking for a price cut. As our **move** day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The description: "I hate this vase. Maybe you won't." In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. Encouraged, I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn't come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 emptying out 清空（短语） apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ 公寓 store /stɔː/ 储存 stuffed /stʌft/ 塞满的 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ 有价值的 photos /ˈfəʊtəʊz/ 照片 move /muːv/ 搬家，移动 description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ 描述 Encouraged /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/ 受到鼓舞的 visits /ˈvɪzɪts/ 拜访，访问 spare /speə/ 免于，节省 encountered /ɪnˈkaʊntəd/ 遇到 belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ 所有物 joy /dʒɔɪ/ 快乐 appreciating /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪŋ/ 欣赏，感激 remove ★ /rɪˈmuːv/ 移除 check ★ /tʃek/ 检查，核实 display ★ /dɪˈspleɪ/ 展示 sell ★ /sel/ 出售 repair ★ /rɪˈpeə/ 修理 covered ★ /ˈkʌvəd/ 覆盖的 decorated ★ /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/ 装饰的 equipped ★ /ɪˈkwɪpt/ 装备的 conventional ★ /kənˈvenʃənl/ 传统的 complicated ★ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ 复杂的 tolerable ★ /ˈtɒlərəbl/ 可忍受的 request ★ /rɪˈkwest/ 请求 reply ★ /rɪˈplaɪ/ 回复 Confused ★ /kənˈfjuːzd/ 困惑的 Interested ★ /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ 感兴趣的 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的 — emptying /ˈemptiɪŋ/ v. 清空 — emptied /ˈemptid/ v. 清空（过去式） — emptiness /ˈemptinəs/ n. 空虚 2. store /stɔː/ v. 储存 — storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ n. 储存 — stored /stɔːd/ adj. 储存的 — storehouse /ˈstɔːhaʊs/ n. 仓库 3. stuff /stʌf/ v. 塞满 — stuffed /stʌft/ adj. 塞满的 — stuffing /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ n. 填充物 4. value /ˈvæljuː/ n./v. 价值 — valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 — valueless /ˈvæljuːləs/ adj. 无价值的 — valuation /ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 估价 5. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述 — description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述 — descriptive /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/ adj. 描述性的 6. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 — Encouraged /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/ adj. 受到鼓舞的 — encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人鼓舞的 — encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 7. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v./n. 拜访 — visits /ˈvɪzɪts/ n. 拜访（复数） — visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ n. 访客 8. spare /speə/ v. 免于；adj. 空闲的 — sparingly /ˈspeərɪŋli/ adv. 节俭地 — spared /speəd/ adj. 幸免的 9. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ v. 遇到 — encountered /ɪnˈkaʊntəd/ v. 遇到（过去式） — encounter n. 相遇 10. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v. 属于 — belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. 所有物 — belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ n. 归属 11. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏 — appreciating /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪŋ/ v. 欣赏（现在分词） — appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 欣赏 — appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 欣赏的 12. complicate /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt/ v. 使复杂 — complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 — complication /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 复杂情况 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） emptying out；apartment；store；stuffed；valuable；photos；move；description；Encouraged；visits 1. The old house was _______ with old furniture and boxes that hadn't been touched for decades. 2. My grandmother took many _______ during her trip to Europe, which she carefully labeled and placed in albums. 3. The _______ on the website said the book was in excellent condition, but when it arrived, many pages were torn. 4. After selling their house, the family spent weeks _______ the garage and throwing away unnecessary items. 5. The young couple decided to rent a small _______ in the city center rather than buying a large house. 6. We need to find a safe place to _______ these antique vases so they won't get damaged. 7. Her advice proved to be extremely _______ when I was making the difficult decision. 8. The company's _______ to a new office building is scheduled for next month. 9. _______ by the success of his first book, the author started writing his second novel immediately. 10. During the summer, the museum received thousands of _______ from tourists around the world. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） spare；encountered；belongings；joy；appreciating；remove；check；display；sell；repair 11. The shop window was designed to _______ the latest fashion collections to attract passers-by. 12. Could you please _______ the spelling mistakes in this article before we publish it? 13. The mechanic managed to _______ the damaged engine within just two hours. 14. We decided to _______ some old furniture online to make room for new pieces. 15. The rescue team worked hard to _______ the trapped passengers from the wrecked car. 16. I _______ an old friend on the street yesterday whom I hadn't seen for over ten years. 17. The hikers were advised to _______ some food and water in case of emergency. 18. After the fire, all of my _______ were destroyed, and I had to start over from nothing. 19. She finds great _______ in reading classic novels and discussing them with her friends. 20. I am truly _______ the effort you put into organizing this wonderful event. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The _______ (describe) of the sunset in the novel was so vivid that I felt I was there. 22. After months of hard work, she finally felt a sense of _______ (encourage) when her paper was accepted. 23. The museum has a large _______ (collect) of valuable paintings from the Renaissance period. 24. It is important to _______ (value) the time spent with family and friends. 25. The little boy looked at the stranger with a _______ (confuse) expression on his face. 26. The company is planning a major _______ (move) to a new location next year. 27. Her _______ (appreciate) of classical music grew as she attended more concerts. 28. The instructions were so _______ (complicate) that nobody could follow them correctly. 29. We need to make a _______ (request) for additional funding to complete the project. 30. The old building was beautifully _______ (decorate) with flowers and lights for the festival. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The new apartment is fully e________ with modern appliances and smart home technology. 32. It is c________ to tip the waiter in many countries, but not always expected. 33. The noise from the construction site was barely t________ early in the morning. 34. I sent an email to the customer service department and received a quick r________ the next day. 35. The teacher was i________ in the students' ideas and encouraged them to share their opinions freely. 36. Please r________ the unnecessary files from your computer to free up more space. 37. The security guard asked to c________ my ID before allowing me to enter the building. 38. The artist's work was p________ at a gallery in the city center last month. 39. The old clock was broken, but my grandfather managed to r________ it himself. 40. The children were e________ to clean up the park after hearing the environmentalist's speech. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 One August afternoon, I decided to empty out my old house before moving to a new apartment. Among the things I found was a glass vase that I no longer wanted. I posted a description online with a photo, and soon received a request from a woman who came to pick it up. Encouraged by this success, I continued to display other items for free. Each exchange brought me joy as I knew someone would appreciate things I no longer needed. Passage 2 My belongings had stuffed every corner of the house. Some were valuable, others were not. I had to remove everything, but I didn't want to throw them in a landfill. Instead, I decided to spare them by giving them away. I encountered many interesting people during the process, and their visits brightened my days. Now, I feel a sense of relief knowing that my old items are being appreciated by others. Passage 3 Many people find it complicated to downsize their homes. They hesitate to check what is truly necessary and often keep things out of habit. However, letting go of unnecessary belongings can be liberating. When you store only what you truly need, you create space for new opportunities. Remember, it is not about the value of the items themselves, but the joy they bring to others. So, don't be confused about what to keep — ask yourself if it serves a purpose. If not, repair it if possible, or sell it, or give it away. In the end, you will find that less is often more. 七、默写（汉译英） 清空（短语） __________________________ 公寓 __________________________ 储存 __________________________ 塞满的 __________________________ 有价值的 __________________________ 照片 __________________________ 搬家，移动 __________________________ 描述 __________________________ 受到鼓舞的 __________________________ 拜访，访问 __________________________ 免于，节省 __________________________ 遇到 __________________________ 所有物 __________________________ 快乐 __________________________ 欣赏，感激 __________________________ 移除 __________________________ 检查，核实 __________________________ 展示 __________________________ 出售 __________________________ 修理 __________________________ 覆盖的 __________________________ 装饰的 __________________________ 装备的 __________________________ 传统的 __________________________ 复杂的 __________________________ 可忍受的 __________________________ 请求 __________________________ 回复 __________________________ 困惑的 __________________________ 感兴趣的 __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 CDACB 46—50 BACDA 51—55 BCDAB 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： stuffed（塞满旧家具和箱子） photos（旅行中拍了很多照片） description（网站上的描述） emptying out（清空车库） apartment（租小公寓） store（安全存放） valuable（建议非常有价值） move（搬到新办公楼） Encouraged（受到鼓舞，开始写第二本书） visits（收到成千上万次参观） 第二组： display（展示最新时尚系列） check（检查拼写错误） repair（修理损坏的发动机） sell（在线出售旧家具） remove（移除被困乘客） encountered（遇到老朋友） spare（节省食物和水） belongings（所有物被毁） joy（从阅读中感到快乐） appreciating（欣赏你付出的努力） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： description（the description，名词） encouragement（a sense of encouragement，鼓励感） collection（a large collection，收藏品） value（It is important to value，重视） confused（confused expression，困惑的表情） movement（a major movement，搬迁，也可用move，但这里用名词movement更合适） appreciation（her appreciation of，对…的欣赏） complicated（so complicated，如此复杂） request（make a request，提出请求） decorated（was beautifully decorated，被装饰） B. 首字母填空： equipped（fully equipped，设备齐全） conventional（conventional to tip，传统上给小费） tolerable（barely tolerable，几乎无法忍受） reply（received a quick reply，收到快速回复） interested（was interested in，对…感兴趣） remove（remove unnecessary files，删除不必要的文件） check（check my ID，检查我的身份证） displayed（was displayed at a gallery，在画廊展出） repair（managed to repair it，设法修理） encouraged（were encouraged to clean up，被鼓励去清理） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 八月的一个下午，我决定在搬到新公寓之前清空我的旧房子。在我找到的东西中有一个玻璃花瓶，我不再想要它了。我在网上发布了一条带有照片的描述，很快收到了一位女士的请求，她来取走了它。这次成功鼓舞了我，我继续展示其他免费物品。每一次交换都给我带来了快乐，因为我知道有人会欣赏我不再需要的东西。 Passage 2 我的所有物****塞满了房子的每个角落。有些是有价值的，有些则不是。我不得不移除所有东西，但我不想把它们扔进垃圾填埋场。相反，我决定通过赠送来节省它们。在这个过程中，我遇到了许多有趣的人，他们的拜访点亮了我的日子。现在，知道我的旧物品正在被他人欣赏，我感到一种解脱。 Passage 3 许多人发现缩小住房规模很复杂。他们犹豫着去检查什么是真正必要的，并且常常出于习惯保留东西。然而，放弃不必要的所有物可以让人解放。当你只储存真正需要的东西时，你为新的机会创造了空间。记住，重要的不是物品本身的价值，而是它们带给别人的快乐。所以，不要对保留什么感到困惑——问问自己它是否有用。如果没有，如果可能就修理它，或者出售它，或者赠送它。最终，你会发现少即是多。 板块7 词汇默写答案 emptying out / apartment / store / stuffed / valuable / photos / move / description / Encouraged / visits / spare / encountered / belongings / joy / appreciating / remove / check / display / sell / repair / covered / decorated / equipped / conventional / complicated / tolerable / request / reply / Confused / Interested $