做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 11（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦高考完形填空高频词汇，系统梳理30个核心词（含选项及原文高频词），通过词形变换构建词汇网络，并结合2021全国一卷真题语境，以选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动学生自主梳理考点，形成层次分明的词汇应用体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与语言能力培养，设置选词填空（两组）、单句语法填空、首字母填空等自测工具，结合语篇翻译强化词汇在语境中的运用，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。真题演练与默写任务助力个性化复习，教师可通过学情反馈精准指导，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 11 一、真题再现 （2021·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd earn minimum wage. I'd see how a factory worked. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission. Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was harder than it sounds. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd expected. Dad smiled. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 made ★ /meɪd/ 制作 stores ★ /stɔːz/ 商店 temporary ★ /ˈtemprəri/ 临时的 plans ★ /plænz/ 计划 earn ★ /ɜːn/ 赚取 worked ★ /wɜːkt/ 运作，工作 permission ★ /pəˈmɪʃn/ 许可，同意 roles ★ /rəʊlz/ 角色，任务 Remove ★ /rɪˈmuːv/ 移除 harder ★ /ˈhɑːdə/ 更难的 Slow down ★ 慢下来（短语） expected ★ /ɪkˈspektɪd/ 预期 smiled ★ /smaɪld/ 微笑 delivering ★ /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/ 运送，递送 appreciate ★ /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ 欣赏，感激 employed /ɪmˈplɔɪd/ 受雇的 baking /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/ 烘焙 manager /ˈmænɪdʒə/ 经理 plant /plɑːnt/ 工厂 minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ 最低的 wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资 grand /ɡrænd/ 宏伟的，极好的 attach /əˈtætʃ/ 附上，贴上 apply /əˈplaɪ/ 涂，敷 high-pressure /ˌhaɪ ˈpreʃə/ 高压力的 grocer /ˈɡrəʊsə/ 杂货商 respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重 sold ★ /səʊld/ 出售 ordered ★ /ˈɔːdəd/ 订购 reserved ★ /rɪˈzɜːvd/ 预订的 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. 雇用 — employed /ɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj. 受雇的 — employee /ˌɪmplɔɪˈiː/ n. 雇员 — employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ n. 雇主 — employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 就业 2. temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 临时的 — temporarily /ˈtemprərəli/ adv. 暂时地 — temporary n. 临时工 3. earn /ɜːn/ v. 赚取 — earnings /ˈɜːnɪŋz/ n. 收入 — earner /ˈɜːnə/ n. 赚钱者 4. permit /pəˈmɪt/ v. 允许 — permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 许可 — permissible /pəˈmɪsəbl/ adj. 可允许的 5. remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移除 — removal /rɪˈmuːvl/ n. 移除 — removable /rɪˈmuːvəbl/ adj. 可移除的 6. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期望 — expected /ɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 预期的 — unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 意想不到的 — expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望 7. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə/ v. 递送 — delivering /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/ v. 递送（现在分词） — delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送 — deliverer /dɪˈlɪvərə/ n. 递送者 8. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏 — appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 欣赏 — appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 欣赏的 — appreciable /əˈpriːʃəbl/ adj. 可察觉的 9. respect /rɪˈspekt/ v./n. 尊重 — respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ adj. 尊敬的 — respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ adj. 值得尊敬的 — respective /rɪˈspektɪv/ adj. 各自的 10. attach /əˈtætʃ/ v. 附上 — attachment /əˈtætʃmənt/ n. 附件 — attached /əˈtætʃt/ adj. 附上的 11. apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请，涂 — application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请 — applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人 — applicable /əˈplɪkəbl/ adj. 适用的 12. minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ adj./n. 最低的 — minimal /ˈmɪnɪml/ adj. 极小的 — minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v. 最小化 — maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj./n. 最大的 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） made；stores；temporary；plans；earn；worked；permission；roles；Remove；harder 1. The students needed their parents' _______ to go on the field trip to the museum. 2. The new employee was hired on a _______ basis for three months. 3. I have no _______ for this weekend yet, so I'm free to do whatever I want. 4. The children _______ beautiful cards for their mothers on Mother's Day. 5. The factory _______ day and night to meet the increasing demand for its products. 6. The young man worked hard to _______ enough money to pay for his college tuition. 7. The supermarket chain has _______ all over the country, serving millions of customers daily. 8. In the play, the actors took on different _______ and performed wonderfully. 9. Please _______ the empty boxes from the table so we can have more space. 10. The final exam was much _______ than I had expected, and many students struggled with it. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） Slow down；expected；smiled；delivering；appreciate；sold；ordered；reserved；tasting；sharing 11. The teacher _______ when the student gave the correct answer to the difficult question. 12. The restaurant _______ over a hundred meals during the lunch rush hour. 13. The result of the experiment was better than we had _______. 14. We should learn to _______ the little things in life, like a beautiful sunset. 15. The delivery man _______ packages to every house on this street every morning. 16. The students were _______ their ideas with each other during the discussion. 17. The restaurant was fully _______ for the evening, so we couldn't get a table. 18. The kind woman was _______ the soup to make sure it was not too hot. 19. You need to _______ and think more carefully before making a decision. 20. The young woman _______ a new dress online and it arrived the next day. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The _______ (employ) of young people has become a major issue in many countries. 22. The company hired a _______ (temporary) to cover for the sick employee. 23. The _______ (deliver) of the package was delayed because of the snowstorm. 24. I have great _______ (appreciate) for all the hard work you have done for us. 25. The students showed _______ (respect) to their teachers by standing up when they entered the classroom. 26. Please find the _______ (attach) file in this email for more details. 27. The number of _______ (apply) for the job has exceeded one thousand. 28. The _______ (expect) arrival time of the train is 10:30 AM. 29. The _______ (remove) of the old furniture from the house took the whole day. 30. The young couple _______ (earn) a good salary from their full-time jobs. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The students asked for p________ from the principal to organize a school festival. 32. The young man worked hard to e________ enough money to buy his first car. 33. The new employee was hired on a t________ basis for the summer season. 34. The head teacher played many important r________ in the school's development. 35. Please r________ all the unnecessary items from your backpack before the hike. 36. The mother s________ with joy when she saw her son graduate from university. 37. The young man spent his summer d________ newspapers to the neighbors. 38. We should a________ the beauty of nature and protect it for future generations. 39. The professor e________ that the students would finish the assignment within a week. 40. The restaurant s________ more than 500 meals during the holiday season. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 My life as a working person began in middle school when I worked in a baking factory for three days. The factory made cakes for all its stores. The downtown plant needed temporary help during spring break. I had no plans except listening to music, but I was excited to earn my own money. My parents gave their permission. Our roles were simple: place cakes on a belt, attach icing ears and apply icing eyes, then Remove them from the belt. The work was harder than expected — if you slowed down, cakes would pile up. Passage 2 The work was more high-pressure than I had expected. My father smiled when I told him about it. He had spent his childhood summers delivering food for his father, who was a grocer. He explained that this type of work taught you to appreciate the money you earned and respect the people who do such work. His words have stayed with me ever since, reminding me of the value of hard work and the dignity of all forms of labor. Passage 3 Many young people today are eager to earn their own money and gain independence. Summer jobs and part-time positions offer valuable opportunities to learn important life skills. However, working is not just about the paycheck — it also teaches us to appreciate the effort that goes into every job. Whether you are delivering food, serving customers, or removing items from a production line, every role deserves respect. So the next time you see someone doing a difficult job, take a moment to appreciate their hard work. And if you have a chance to work yourself, remember that the experience is just as valuable as the money you earn. 七、默写（汉译英） 制作 __________________________ 商店 __________________________ 临时的 __________________________ 计划 __________________________ 赚取 __________________________ 运作，工作 __________________________ 许可，同意 __________________________ 角色，任务 __________________________ 移除 __________________________ 更难的 __________________________ 慢下来（短语） __________________________ 预期 __________________________ 微笑 __________________________ 运送，递送 __________________________ 欣赏，感激 __________________________ 受雇的 __________________________ 烘焙 __________________________ 经理 __________________________ 工厂 __________________________ 最低的 __________________________ 工资 __________________________ 宏伟的，极好的 __________________________ 附上，贴上 __________________________ 涂，敷 __________________________ 高压力的 __________________________ 杂货商 __________________________ 尊重 __________________________ 出售 __________________________ 订购 __________________________ 预订的 __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 CADAB 46—50 ABCDA 51—55 BCBDD 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： permission（学生需要家长许可才能去博物馆实地考察） temporary（临时雇用三个月） plans（这个周末没有计划） made（母亲节为妈妈做漂亮卡片） worked（工厂日夜运作以满足需求） earn（努力赚取大学学费） stores（连锁超市遍布全国） roles（在戏剧中扮演不同角色） Remove（请把空盒子从桌子上移走） harder（期末考试比预期难得多） 第二组： smiled（学生答对难题时老师笑了） sold（午餐时间卖出上百份餐） expected（实验结果比预期好） appreciate（学会欣赏生活中美好的小事） delivering（每天早晨挨家挨户送包裹） sharing（讨论中互相分享想法） reserved（餐厅晚上已订满） tasting（尝汤确保不太烫） slow down（慢下来更仔细地思考） ordered（在网上订购了一件新裙子） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： employment（employment of young people，年轻人的就业） temporary（hired a temporary，雇了一名临时工） delivery（delivery of the package，包裹的递送） appreciation（great appreciation for，对……的极大感激） respect（showed respect to，对……表示尊重） attached（attached file，附件） applicants（applicants for the job，求职者） expected（expected arrival time，预计到达时间） removal（removal of the old furniture，旧家具的搬移） earned（earned a good salary，赚得好薪水） B. 首字母填空： permission（向校长申请许可组织校庆） earn（努力赚钱买第一辆车） temporary（夏季临时雇用） roles（在学校发展中扮演重要角色） remove（徒步前从背包中移除不必要物品） smiled（看到儿子大学毕业时高兴地笑了） delivering（给邻居送报纸） appreciate（欣赏自然之美并保护它） expected（期望学生一周内完成作业） served（节假日期间提供500多份餐） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 我作为工作者的生活始于中学时期，当时我在一家烘焙厂工作了三天。工厂为所有商店****制作蛋糕。市中心的工厂在春假期间需要临时的帮手。除了听音乐之外我没有别的计划，但我很兴奋能赚自己的钱。父母给了我他们的许可。我们的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在传送带上，贴上糖霜耳朵，涂上糖霜眼睛，然后从传送带上移走蛋糕。这项工作比听起来的更难——如果你慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。 Passage 2 这份工作比我预期的压力更大。当我告诉父亲时，他笑了。他小时候在夏天为他做杂货商的父亲运送食物。他解释说，这类工作教会你珍惜你赚的钱，并尊重做这类工作的人。他的话一直陪伴着我，提醒我努力工作的价值和所有劳动形式的尊严。 Passage 3 如今许多年轻人都渴望赚自己的钱，获得独立。暑期工作和兼职工作提供了学习重要生活技能的宝贵机会。然而，工作不仅仅是薪水——它还教会我们欣赏每项工作中的付出。无论你是运送食物、为顾客服务，还是从生产线上移除物品，每个角色都值得尊重。所以下次你看到有人在从事艰苦工作时，花点时间欣赏他们的辛勤劳动。如果你有机会工作，记住经验和你赚的钱同样有价值。 板块7 词汇默写答案 made / stores / temporary / plans / earn / worked / permission / roles / Remove / harder / Slow down / expected / smiled / delivering / appreciate / employed / baking / manager / plant / minimum / wage / grand / attach / apply / high-pressure / grocer / respect / sold / ordered / reserved $