做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 11（完形填空）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 11

一、真题再现

（2021·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.

My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd earn minimum wage. I'd see how a factory worked. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission.

Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was harder than it sounds. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd expected.

Dad smiled. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.

41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved

42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens

43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary

44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies

45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest

46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived

47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation

48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices

49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove

50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper

51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on

52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered

53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused

54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering

55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

made ★ /meɪd/ 制作

stores ★ /stɔːz/ 商店

temporary ★ /ˈtemprəri/ 临时的

plans ★ /plænz/ 计划

earn ★ /ɜːn/ 赚取

worked ★ /wɜːkt/ 运作，工作

permission ★ /pəˈmɪʃn/ 许可，同意

roles ★ /rəʊlz/ 角色，任务

Remove ★ /rɪˈmuːv/ 移除

harder ★ /ˈhɑːdə/ 更难的

Slow down ★ 慢下来（短语）

expected ★ /ɪkˈspektɪd/ 预期

smiled ★ /smaɪld/ 微笑

delivering ★ /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/ 运送，递送

appreciate ★ /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ 欣赏，感激

employed /ɪmˈplɔɪd/ 受雇的

baking /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/ 烘焙

manager /ˈmænɪdʒə/ 经理

plant /plɑːnt/ 工厂

minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ 最低的

wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资

grand /ɡrænd/ 宏伟的，极好的

attach /əˈtætʃ/ 附上，贴上

apply /əˈplaɪ/ 涂，敷

high-pressure /ˌhaɪ ˈpreʃə/ 高压力的

grocer /ˈɡrəʊsə/ 杂货商

respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重

sold ★ /səʊld/ 出售

ordered ★ /ˈɔːdəd/ 订购

reserved ★ /rɪˈzɜːvd/ 预订的

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. 雇用 — employed /ɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj. 受雇的 — employee /ˌɪmplɔɪˈiː/ n. 雇员 — employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ n. 雇主 — employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 就业
2. temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 临时的 — temporarily /ˈtemprərəli/ adv. 暂时地 — temporary n. 临时工
3. earn /ɜːn/ v. 赚取 — earnings /ˈɜːnɪŋz/ n. 收入 — earner /ˈɜːnə/ n. 赚钱者
4. permit /pəˈmɪt/ v. 允许 — permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 许可 — permissible /pəˈmɪsəbl/ adj. 可允许的
5. remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移除 — removal /rɪˈmuːvl/ n. 移除 — removable /rɪˈmuːvəbl/ adj. 可移除的
6. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期望 — expected /ɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 预期的 — unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 意想不到的 — expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望

7. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə/ v. 递送 — delivering /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/ v. 递送（现在分词） — delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送 — deliverer /dɪˈlɪvərə/ n. 递送者
8. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏 — appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 欣赏 — appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 欣赏的 — appreciable /əˈpriːʃəbl/ adj. 可察觉的
9. respect /rɪˈspekt/ v./n. 尊重 — respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ adj. 尊敬的 — respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ adj. 值得尊敬的 — respective /rɪˈspektɪv/ adj. 各自的
10. attach /əˈtætʃ/ v. 附上 — attachment /əˈtætʃmənt/ n. 附件 — attached /əˈtætʃt/ adj. 附上的
11. apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请，涂 — application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请 — applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人 — applicable /əˈplɪkəbl/ adj. 适用的
12. minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ adj./n. 最低的 — minimal /ˈmɪnɪml/ adj. 极小的 — minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v. 最小化 — maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj./n. 最大的

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

made；stores；temporary；plans；earn；worked；permission；roles；Remove；harder

1. The students needed their parents' _______ to go on the field trip to the museum.
2. The new employee was hired on a _______ basis for three months.
3. I have no _______ for this weekend yet, so I'm free to do whatever I want.
4. The children _______ beautiful cards for their mothers on Mother's Day.
5. The factory _______ day and night to meet the increasing demand for its products.
6. The young man worked hard to _______ enough money to pay for his college tuition.
7. The supermarket chain has _______ all over the country, serving millions of customers daily.
8. In the play, the actors took on different _______ and performed wonderfully.
9. Please _______ the empty boxes from the table so we can have more space.
10. The final exam was much _______ than I had expected, and many students struggled with it.

第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

Slow down；expected；smiled；delivering；appreciate；sold；ordered；reserved；tasting；sharing

11. The teacher _______ when the student gave the correct answer to the difficult question.
12. The restaurant _______ over a hundred meals during the lunch rush hour.
13. The result of the experiment was better than we had _______.
14. We should learn to _______ the little things in life, like a beautiful sunset.
15. The delivery man _______ packages to every house on this street every morning.
16. The students were _______ their ideas with each other during the discussion.
17. The restaurant was fully _______ for the evening, so we couldn't get a table.
18. The kind woman was _______ the soup to make sure it was not too hot.
19. You need to _______ and think more carefully before making a decision.
20. The young woman _______ a new dress online and it arrived the next day.

The work was more high-pressure than I had expected. My father smiled when I told him about it. He had spent his childhood summers delivering food for his father, who was a grocer. He explained that this type of work taught you to appreciate the money you earned and respect the people who do such work. His words have stayed with me ever since, reminding me of the value of hard work and the dignity of all forms of labor.

Passage 3

Many young people today are eager to earn their own money and gain independence. Summer jobs and part-time positions offer valuable opportunities to learn important life skills. However, working is not just about the paycheck — it also teaches us to appreciate the effort that goes into every job. Whether you are delivering food, serving customers, or removing items from a production line, every role deserves respect. So the next time you see someone doing a difficult job, take a moment to appreciate their hard work. And if you have a chance to work yourself, remember that the experience is just as valuable as the money you earn.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

制作 __________________________

商店 __________________________

临时的 __________________________

计划 __________________________

赚取 __________________________

运作，工作 __________________________

许可，同意 __________________________

角色，任务 __________________________

移除 __________________________

更难的 __________________________

慢下来（短语） __________________________

预期 __________________________

微笑 __________________________

运送，递送 __________________________

欣赏，感激 __________________________

受雇的 __________________________

烘焙 __________________________

经理 __________________________

工厂 __________________________

最低的 __________________________

工资 __________________________

宏伟的，极好的 __________________________

附上，贴上 __________________________

涂，敷 __________________________

高压力的 __________________________

杂货商 __________________________

尊重 __________________________

出售 __________________________

订购 __________________________

预订的 __________________________