Starter Unit基础检测卷2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

外研版七年级英语上册Starter Unit基础检测卷 满分：100分 考试时长：40分钟 第一部分 试题 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 根据句意及所给音标提示，写出完整、正确的英文单词，使句子通顺连贯。 1. Are you ________ /ˈredi/ for your first day of junior high? 2. We have a new English ________ /ˈtekstbʊk/ this term. 3. I can’t find my ________ /ɪˈreɪzə/. Can I use yours? 4. My favorite subject is ________ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/. 5. We learn about animals and plants in ________ /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ class. 6. ________ /ˈhɪstəri/ is my favorite subject. I love old stories. 7. My father buys a ________ /ɡreɪ/ jacket for me. 8. It’s cold today. Put on your ________ /skɑːf/, please. 9. Every student must wear the school ________ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ on weekdays. 10. Don’t ________ /fəˈɡet/ to bring your pencil case tomorrow. 11. The tallest ________ /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ in our school is the teaching building. 12. We often have lunch ________ /təˈɡeðə/ in the dining hall. 13. Classes ________ /stɑːt/ at 8 o’clock in the morning. 14. Let me ________ /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ my new friend to you. 15. Everyone has a new ________ /ˈhɒbi/ this term. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 1. We have ________ on Monday morning. It’s about the past. A. geography B. biology C. history D. lab 2. Students should wear ________ at school on school days. A. red scarf B. school uniform C. T-shirt D. jacket 3. — Can you help me carry these textbooks? — ________. A. Of course B. A bit C. Each other D. Take part in 4. Don’t ________ to close the windows when you leave the classroom. A. start B. forget C. join D. explore 5. We usually have lunch in the ________ at school. A. lab B. dining hall C. teaching building D. building 6. After class, we often play games ________ on the playground. A. together B. ready C. nervous D. each other 7. Our first class ________ at 7:50 every morning. A. takes B. starts C. joins D. introduces 8. ________ in our class likes the new biology teacher. A. Everyone B. Yourself C. Each other D. Fun 9. In the first class, you can ________ yourself to all the classmates. A. forget B. start C. introduce D. join 10. You can do the small experiment by ________ in the lab. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 11. Drawing pictures is my favorite ________. A. hobby B. team C. fun D. subject 12. I feel ________ nervous before I give a speech in class. A. a bit B. a lot C. of course D. each other 13. I want to ________ the school football team this term. A. take part in B. join C. start D. explore 14. All the students will ________ the school sports meeting next month. A. take part in B. join C. start D. forget 15. — Good luck with your geography test! — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. Of course D. I’m sorry 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，理解文章大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 My name is Zhang Wei. Today is my first day at 1 high school. I am quite 2 for it, but I also feel a bit nervous. When I get to school, I see the new 3 . It is very tall, and our classroom is on the third floor. We have a big 4 for lunch, and a 5 for science experiments. All the students wear school 6 . Mine is blue and 7 . It looks tidy. We have many new 8 this term, like geography and biology. I like biology best, because we can explore interesting things about plants and animals. In the first class, everyone needs to 9 himself to the class. I talk about my hobby and my dream. Our teacher says we can 10 different clubs and have fun. I think my junior high life will be great. 1. A. junior B. primary C. old D. small 2. A. ready B. good C. happy D. late 3. A. lab B. dining hall C. teaching building D. scarf 4. A. lab B. dining hall C. classroom D. building 5. A. lab B. hall C. playground D. library 6. A. jacket B. T-shirt C. uniform D. scarf 7. A. grey B. fun C. ready D. nervous 8. A. subjects B. books C. teachers D. hobbies 9. A. start B. introduce C. forget D. join 10. A. take part in B. join C. start D. find 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按照括号内的要求改写句子，每空仅限一词。 1. My favorite subject is history. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favorite subject? 2. We have lunch together in the dining hall. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ lunch together in the dining hall? 3. Don’t forget your English textbook. (改为同义句) ________ ________ bring your English textbook. 4. Everyone is ready for the first class. (改为否定句) ________ ________ ready for the first class. 5. The lab is behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the lab? 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，选项中有一项多余。A. What’s your favorite subject? B. I feel a bit nervous. C. Do you want to join the science club? D. Of course not. E. Nice to meet you. F. We can go there together at noon. A: Hi, I’m Li Ming. Nice to meet you. B: Hi, I’m Wang Hua. 1 ________ A: Is this your first day here at junior high? B: Yes. 2 ________ I don’t know much about the school. A: Don’t worry. I can show you around. Look, that is our teaching building. B: Great! Where do we have lunch? A: In the dining hall over there. 3 ________ B: Sounds good. 4 ________ A: I like biology best. It’s really fun to do experiments. B: I like it too. 5 ________ A: Yes, I’d love to. We can do interesting things in the lab together. 六、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文提示，完成英文句子，要求语句通顺、书写规范。 1. 你为开学第一天做好准备了吗？ ________________________________ 2. 我们的教学楼旁边有一个实验室。 ________________________________ 3. 请向你的新同学们介绍一下你自己。 ________________________________ 4. 我想加入学校的篮球队。 ________________________________ 5. 我们经常在食堂一起吃午饭。 ________________________________ 第二部分 参考答案及考点解析 一、单词拼写（15分） 参考答案 1. ready 2. textbook 3. eraser 4. geography 5. biology 6. History 7. grey 8. scarf 9. uniform 10. forget 11. building 12. together 13. start 14. introduce 15. hobby 考点解析：本题紧扣本单元校园生活主题词汇，结合音标考查学生对单词音、形、义的综合掌握能力，覆盖学习用品、学科名称、服饰、校园建筑、核心动词等高频词汇，是七年级入门阶段词汇考察的基础题型，重点检验单词识记与规范拼写能力。 二、单项选择（30分） 1. 答案：C 考点：名词词义辨析。根据后句“它和过去相关”的描述，对应的学科是history（历史）。geography地理、biology生物、lab实验室，均不符合语义。 2. 答案：B 考点：名词短语辨析。school uniform（校服）是学生在校期间的规定着装，符合校园日常场景。red scarf红领巾、T-shirtT恤、jacket夹克，均不符合“在校日常统一着装”的语境。 3. 答案：A 考点：固定短语交际用法。of course意为“当然”，用于回应他人的请求，表示同意，是日常交际高频短语。a bit一点儿、each other互相、take part in参加，均不符合答语语境。 4. 答案：B 考点：动词词义与搭配。forget to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“忘记去做某事”，贴合“离开教室别忘关窗”的提醒语境。start开始、join加入、explore探索，均不符合句意。 5. 答案：B 考点：校园场景名词辨析。dining hall（食堂）是在校吃午饭的固定场所，lab实验室、teaching building教学楼、building建筑物，均不符合用餐场景。 6. 答案：A 考点：副词用法。together意为“一起”，修饰动词play，表示“一起玩游戏”。ready、nervous为形容词，不能修饰动词；each other意为“互相”，不符合句意。 7. 答案：B 考点：动词词义辨析。start意为“开始”，句意为“我们第一节课早上7点50开始”，符合校园作息的表达逻辑。 8. 答案：A 考点：不定代词用法。everyone意为“每个人”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，贴合“全班每个人都喜欢新老师”的语义。 9. 答案：C 考点：动词固定搭配。introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，是本单元核心动词短语，契合开学第一课自我介绍的场景。 10. 答案：D 考点：反身代词固定搭配。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自地”，yourself是you的反身代词，符合“独自做实验”的语境。 11. 答案：A 考点：名词词义辨析。hobby意为“业余爱好”，绘画属于个人爱好范畴。team队伍、fun乐趣、subject学科，均不符合语义。 12. 答案：A 考点：固定短语用法。a bit意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词nervous，表示“有点紧张”，贴合课堂发言前的心情描述。 13. 答案：B 考点：动词辨析。join表示加入某个团体、组织并成为其中一员，join the team“加入队伍”是固定搭配。take part in侧重参加群众性活动，不接团体类名词。 14. 答案：A 考点：短语辨析。take part in用于参加活动、会议等，sports meeting属于活动，用该短语搭配准确。join侧重加入组织、团体，不符合此处搭配。 15. 答案：B 考点：情景交际。对他人的祝福应表示感谢，用Thank you回应，符合日常交际礼仪。 三、完形填空（20分） 1. 答案：A 解析：考查固定短语，junior high school意为“初级中学”，契合七年级新生入学的全文主题。 2. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词用法，be ready for意为“为……做好准备”，与后句“但有点紧张”形成语义转折。 3. 答案：C 解析：考查名词短语，后文提到教室在三楼，对应前文描述的教学楼teaching building。 4. 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析，吃午饭的场所是dining hall（食堂）。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析，做科学实验的专属场所是lab（实验室）。 6. 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析，school uniform意为“校服”，符合校园统一着装的描述。 7. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义，grey（灰色的）用于描述校服的颜色，符合语境。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析，后文举例的地理、生物都属于学科subjects。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析，introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，符合开学第一课的活动场景。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析，join clubs意为“加入俱乐部”，是固定搭配。 四、句型转换（10分） 1. 答案：What is 解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。对学科名称提问用疑问词what，主语subject为单数，对应be动词is。 2. 答案：Do; have 解析：本题考查一般疑问句转换。句子为一般现在时，谓语是实义动词have，主语为you，变疑问句需加助动词do，谓语动词保持原形。 3. 答案：Remember to 解析：本题考查同义句转换。don’t forget to do（别忘了做）等同于remember to do（记得去做），是本单元核心动词的同义考点。 4. 答案：Nobody is 解析：本题考查否定句转换。对everyone的全部否定可用nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 5. 答案：Where is 解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分为地点方位，用疑问词where提问，主语lab为单数，对应be动词is。 五、补全对话（10分） 1. 答案：E 解析：上文用Nice to meet you问候，答语用相同句式回应，符合初次见面的交际规则。 2. 答案：B 解析：后句提到对学校不熟悉，对应前句表达紧张的心情。 3. 答案：F 解析：前文介绍了食堂的位置，顺势邀约中午一起去，符合对话逻辑。 4. 答案：A 解析：答语回答了最喜欢的学科，问句对应询问对方最喜欢的科目。 5. 答案：C 解析：答语表示愿意参加，对应问句发出加入科学社团的邀请。 六、汉译英（15分） 1. 答案：Are you ready for the first day of school? 解析：考查固定短语be ready for，意为“为……做好准备”，是本单元核心基础句型。 2. 答案：There is a lab next to our teaching building. 解析：考查there be句型与校园核心名词，覆盖本单元重点建筑类词汇。 3.答案：Please introduce yourself to your new classmates. 解析：考查固定搭配introduce oneself to sb.，是本单元重点动词短语的核心用法。 4. 答案：I want to join the school basketball team. 解析：考查动词join的用法，join the team为固定搭配，贴合单元词汇考点。 5. 答案：We often have lunch together in the dining hall. 解析：考查副词together与校园短语dining hall的综合运用，覆盖本单元高频词汇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $