预习成果检测卷-【预备新初二】2026-2027学年八年级英语预习衔接练习

高效备考·做检测 预习成果检测卷 英语 时间：100分钟总分：100分 一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.-What are you doing,Jack? -I'm reading interesting book. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I am very hungry.Would you please give me some A.juice B.green tea 线 C.orange D.bread 请 3.Tony usually takes the bus to his club,but he goes there on foot. 题 A.sometime B.some time C.some times D.sometimes 扇 4.-Mary,is there a bank near here? -Yes,it's across the post office. A.from B.on C.for D.behind 5.-Why do you think koalas are animals? -Because they sleep day and night. A.lazy B.busy C.strict D.good 6.-Jenny,I can't go fishing with you I have too much homework this weekend. -That's too bad. A.so B.but C.because D.and 7.Bob has a good time his grandparents. A.to visit B.visited C.visiting D.visit 8.-The doctor says you need to exercise more,Granny. -OK.I will after dinner. 图 A.play the violin B.take a walk C.read books D.have a picnic 9.Keep quiet,Eric.Don't your little brother. A.pick up B.cut up C.call up D.wake up 10.-Could you please help me do the dishes after supper,Sally? Mum.I'd like to help A.No problem B.I'm afraid not C.You're welcome D.Not at all 二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Peter works in a restaurant.The restaurant is big and clean.There are 11 kinds of food here such as noodles,dumplings and pancakes.People who live around the restaurant 12 to come here. Every Sunday,a girl would come to the restaurant. She always 13 a small bowl of beef noodles.But she 14 eats the noodles in the restaurant.She always takes it away(带走). One day,the girl comes to the restaurant 15 She doesn't order anything this time.She looks very sad and she sits there for a very long time.16 the girl wants to leave,Peter comes to her. “Can I help you??”Peter_l7 to the girl. "No,thank you.I don't 18 to buy the noodles from now on,the girl says. “Why?”Peter asks her.. "They're my young 19 favourite food,but he doesn't need them now.Mum tells me he goes to another 20 and we'll never find him,the girl says. “But I think he would always_2l_you,”Peter says. “Really??”the girl22_Peter.. "Yes.And he will always remember the 23 you buy for 24,"Peter smiles to her. The girl smiles to Peter too.Then she leaves the restaurant 25 a happy face. 11.A.same B.different C.special D.large 12.A.run B.get C.like D.walk 13.A.orders B.wants C.cooks D.makes 14.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.always 15.A.s00n B.later C.again D.yet 16.A.When B.After C.But D.Because 17.A.listens B.says C.tells D.learns 18.A.like B.hope C.start D.need 预习成果检测卷英语 19.A.brother's B.sister's C.mum's D.aunt's 20.A.town B.world C.mountain D.beach 21.A.kill B.forget C.miss D.visit 22.A.looks at B.looks for C.puts up D.wakes up 23.A.gift B.flower C.beef D.noodles 24.A.her B.him C.them D.us 25.A.for B.from C.with D.by 三、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Four students from different countries are camping( and they are talking about the weather. Harry:It's cool and Lana:I live in Moscow. sunny most of the time in There are storms(暴风 our country.I live in 雨)too often here.When Beijing,a beautiful city. the sky is dark and clouds It's July now.Though it are moving across the sky, is a little hot,I still feel the storm is coming.I comfortable(舒服的). don't like that.Always it's not safe in the storm. Mark:I live in the north Jasmine:I come from of Canada.It's quite cold Australia.I never see a in winter,so we wear snowy day.It's very hot warm clothes. Many most of the time in our people like snowy city.In winter it's very weather because they can cold. make snowmen and have a good time. 26.It is in Beijing when the four students are camping. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 27. doesn't like the weather of his(her)country. A.Mark B.Harry C.Lana D.Jasmine 28.Jasmine never sees a_ day in Australia. A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy 29.What can we learn from the article? A.Harry comes from Australia. B.It's usually warm in Moscow. C.Mark lives in the south of Canada. D.It's cold in Australia in winter. 5 30.What is the passage mainly about? A.Different habits. B.Different countries. C.Different talks in different cities. D.The weather in different countries. B Jeff is a twelve-year-old boy.He usually does a lot of things at home to help his mother. In the morning,he makes his lunch and puts it in his lunch box.After school he takes Max,his dog,for a walk first.Max is Jeff's lovely pet.It is also his good friend. Jeff often tells Max some stories about his school and Max likes listening to the stories.Jeff also cleans his room every day,that is to say,he usually likes cleaning in the evening,but sometimes in the morning.Jeff does his homework when his mother makes dinner.After dinner, Jeff helps his mother wash the dishes. Jef's parents are very happy and proud(自豪的)of him.Every week they give Jeff five dollars.Jeff usually buys school things with it,and he also saves some money each week.Now Jeff has about 50 dollars.He has a big plan-his friend Bob wears very old shoes.Bob and his mother have a very hard life.His mother can't buy him a pair of new shoes.Jeff knows that Bob's birthday is coming,and Jeff wants to give him a special surprise. 31.What does Jeff do first after school? A.He helps his mum wash the dishes. B.He takes his dog for a walk. C.He does his homework. D.He helps his mum make dinner. 32.When does Jeff usually like cleaning his room? A.When his mum makes lunch. B.In the morning. C.Before he goes to school. D.In the evening. 33.How much money can Jeff get from his parents every month? A.Five dollars. B.Twenty dollars. C.Fifteen dollars. D.Fifty dollars. 6 34.What does the underlined word "saves"mean in Chinese? A.救助B.错过 C.付费 D.储蓄 35.What may be Jeff's surprise for Bob? A.A good job. B.A pet dog. C.A pair of new shoes.D.Fifty dollars. C Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life.36. Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies.37. When you are tired after a long day of work,music helps you keep calm(镇静的).Different people like different kinds of music.38 Reading books helps us know more about the world. It also helps us understand the people around us. 39. Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. 40. It is also a very good habit.It helps us learn more about life and helps us remember our own ideas.It is very important to keep writing every day. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的内容还原到文中 空白处，使短文完整。（每个选项只能用一次） A.Most people are interested in music. B.This article helps us get some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. C.Keeping diaries is another hobby. D.Some people like pop music,and some like classical (古典的)music.. E.A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号 中所给单词的正确形式。 Many people like pandas very much 41. they are very cute.Most of them come 42. Sichuan,China.They have white hair and big eyes. 43. .they)ears,legs and shoulders are all black too.Pandas are 44. （usual)heavy,but they can climb trees like koalas.They like to eat a lot.It 预习成果检测卷英语 takes pandas a lot of time 45. eat)food every day.When pandas are full,they like to sleep.They sleep many 46 (hour)every day.People cut down too many bamboo plants,so pandas can't find much food. There 47. not many pandas in the world today. They are in great 48. (dangerous).I think we must 49. help)them.We can plant more bamboo plants and be 50. (friend)to pandas. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句 子，使对话完整、连贯。 A:Excuse me.What are you doing? B:51. I have a nice e-friend. A:Writing an e-mail to your e-friend?52. B:He is tall and thin. A:Where is he from? B:53 A:Really?Canada is a beautiful country.How's the weather there? B:It is cold in Canada now. A:54. B:Yes,I visited him last year.We had a good time. A:55 I want to have an e-friend too. 六、书面表达（共15分） 岁月流转，美好的校园生活稳步向前，匆匆的在 校时光里，总有一天令你记忆犹新、满心欢喜。请以 “A(n) Day This Year'”为题写一篇不少于70 词的短文。 要点：1.今年在学校最…的是哪一天？为什么？ 2.那一天你是怎样度过的？（和谁一起，做 了什么？感受如何？) 要求：1.内容完整，意思连贯，文章要包括全部要 点，但不要逐句翻译； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。应以竹为食的习性发生了相应改变，如借 助肠道微生物来帮助消化分解纤维素。 ②从消化生理学系统来看，大熊猫对竹子的 利用效率很低，食物在消化道内的停留时间 相对较短，因此每天的食量很大；大熊猫有 维持低代谢水平的能力。③从形态学来看， 大熊猫的一些能量消耗器官趋于缩小。 17.①提出问题：大熊猫是否也冬眠。②作出 推测：大熊猫可能不能囤积脂肪度过严冬。 ③寻找证据：大熊猫为了适应生存环境的 巨大变化，由原本的肉食习性转变成以吃 竹子为主，但其对竹子的消化利用率较低， 食物在体内停留的时间短，所以每天必须 采食大量的竹子来补充营养。④得出结 论：大熊猫无法从它们的食物里获取能够 维持其自身冬眠的能量。所以，大熊猫在 冬天也就不冬眠了。 18.文本一和文本二看似说明的话题相同，但 说明的侧重点却有所不同，前者主要阐述 大熊猫不冬眠的原因，后者主要阐述大熊 猫是否冬眠。 19.略。 数学 1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.B 8.C9.D10.A 11.把△OCD向上平移三个单位长度，再关于y 轴作轴对称得到△AOB(答案不唯一) 12.-113.-12y14.315.101°或73 16.(1)原式=(a+2)2(a-2)2.(2)x=3. 解：(2经1〉 当x=2时，原式=32+4 2 18.证明：如图，连接AP并延长 ,PE⊥AB,PF⊥AC,∴.∠AEP=∠AFP=90°. 在Rt△AFP和Rt△AEP中，AP=AP, ’AE=AF, ∴.Rt△AEP≌Rt△AFP(HL), ∴.∠EAP=∠FAP,∴.AP是∠BAC的平分 线，故点P在∠BAC的平分线上. C AC----p —B E 19.证明：.·∠1=∠2，∴.∠1+∠CAD=∠2+ ∠CAD,∴.∠BAD=∠CAE.又AB=AC, AD=AE,∴.△BAD≌△CAE（SAS), .BD =CE. 20.解：如图，连接ME,MF.AB∥CD, ∴.∠B=∠C..M是BC的中点，∴.BM=CM. 又BE=CF,∴.△BEM≌△CFM(SAS), ∴.∠BME=∠CMF, ∴.∠EMF=∠BME+∠BMF=∠CMF+ ∠BMF=180°， 故点E,F,M恰好在一条直线上 E A B M 21.(1)阴影部分的面积可表示为2(a+ b2-ab). (2)54.5. 22.（1)小刚步行的速度是80m/min. (2)小刚不能在电影放映前赶到电影院。 23.解：(1)第一段的长不能为3cm,理由如下： 根据题意，第一段长acm,第二段长(3a- 2)cm,第三段的长为[12-a-(3a-2)]= (14-4a)cm,当a=3时，3a-2=7(cm), 14-4a=2(cm).3+2<7,.不能制作一 个三角形木框，∴.第一段的长不能为3cm. (2)3cm或4cm或5cm. 英语 一、1.B【解析】此处应用不定冠词表示泛指， interesting的发音以元音音素开头，所以 要用an。故选B。 2.D【解析】根据“I am very hungry.”可知， 此处表示“请给我一些面包好吗”。故 选D。 3.D【解析】sometime意为“在某时”； some time意为“一些时间”；some times 意为“几次”；sometimes意为“有时”。此 处表示有时他步行去那里。故选D。 4.A【解析】across from意为“在…对 面”，是固定短语。故选A。 5.A【解析】根据答语可知，空处应该表示 “懒惰的”。故选A。 6.C【解析】根据“I have too much home- work this weekend.”可知，此处表示原因， 应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7.C【解析】have a good time doing sth意为 “做某事很开心”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8.B【解析】根据上句中的“exercise more” 可知，此处指晚饭后散步。故选B。 9.D【解析】根据“Keep quiet”可知，此处 表示不要唤醒，wake up意为“唤醒，醒 来”，符合语境。故选D。 l0.A【解析】根据“I'd like to help.”可知， 此处应回答“没问题”。故选A。 二、【文章大意】本文主要讲述Peter在餐馆工 作时，他和一位小女孩之间发生的故事。 11.B【解析】根据下文“such as noodles, dumplings and pancakes”可知，此处指有各 种各样的美食，different kinds of意为“不同 种类的”。故选B。 l2.C【解析】根据“People who live around the restaurant to come here.”可知，此 处表示餐馆附近的人们喜欢来这里。故 选C。 13.A【解析】根据“a small bowl of beef noodles” 可知，此处指女孩总是点一小碗牛肉面。故 选A。 l4.C【解析】根据“She always takes it away (带走).”可知，此处指女孩从不在餐厅里 吃，never意为“从不”。故选C。 15.C【解析】根据“One day,the girl comes to the restaurant .”并结合语境可知， 此处是指女孩又来到餐馆，again意为“再， 又”。故选C。 16.A【解析】根据“ the girl wants to leave,Peter comes to her.”可知，此处表示 当女孩想走时，Peter向她走来。故选A。 17.B【解析】根据“Can I help you?”可知，此 处表示Peter对女孩说。故选B。 l8.D【解析】根据“but he doesn't need them now”可知，此处是指女孩从今以后不再需 要买面条了。故选D。 l9.A【解析】根据“but he doesn't need them now”可知，空处指的是一名男性。故选A。 20.B【解析】根据“we'll never find him”可知， 此处表示他去了另一个世界。故选B。 21.C【解析】根据“But I think he would always you”并结合语境可知，此 处指但“我”想他会永远思念你，miss意为 “思念”。故选C。 22.A【解析】look at意为“看”；look for意为 “寻找”；put up意为“搭建”；wake up意为 “醒来”。根据语境可知，此处指女孩看着 Peter。故选A。 23.D【解析】根据上文“She always a small bowl of beef noodles..”可知，此处表示 他会永远记得你给他买的面条。故选D。 24.B【解析】介词后面接人称代词宾格，此处 指女孩的弟弟，应用him。故选B。 25.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示女孩带 着快乐的表情离开了餐馆，wth表伴随。故 选C。 三、 A 【文章大意】文章讲述四个分别来自北京、莫斯 科、加拿大北部和澳大利亚的学生谈论各自国 家的天气。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“I live in Beijing,a beautiful city.It's July now.”和常 识可知，在北京，七月份是夏天。故选B。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lana:I live in Moscow.There are storms(暴风雨)too often here..Idon't like that..”可知，Lana不 喜欢她的国家的天气。故选C。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jasmine:I come from Australia.I never see a snowy day.”可知，Jasmine在澳大利亚从来没有见 过下雪天。故选A。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jasmine:I come from Australia...In winter it's very cold.”可知，澳大利亚冬天很冷。故选D。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了四个 分别来自北京、莫斯科、加拿大北部和澳大 利亚的学生谈论自己国家的天气，故这篇 文章的主要内容是“不同国家的天气”。故 选D。 义 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Jeff的生活情况。 他不但在家里经常帮助妈妈做家务，而且热心 帮助别人。 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“After school he takes Max,his dog,for a walk first..”可 知，Jef放学后第一件事是去遛狗。故选B。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“he usually likes cleaning in the evening”可知，Jeff喜欢 在晚上打扫房间。故选D。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Every week they give Jeff five dollars.”可推知， Jef每周可以从父母那里得到5美元，每 个月就是20美元。故选B。 34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“..he also saves some money each week.Now Jeff has about50 dollars..”可知，Jef应该是每周都 会存一些钱，故推测画线词saves意为“储 蓄”。故选D。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“He has a big plan-his friend Bob wears very old shoes... and Jeff wants to give him a special surprise." 可推知，Jeff应该是想买一双新鞋作为生日礼 物送给Bob。故选C。 C 36—40 BADEC 四、41.because42.from43.Their44.usually 45.to eat 46.hours 47.are 48.danger 49.help 50.friendly 五、5l.I'm writing an e-mail to my e-friend 52.What does he look like/What's he like 53.He is from Canada 54.Did you visit him 55.Sounds good/great 1 六、【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Day This Year Everyone has his or her unforgettable day. I'll never forget June 11th,2024.It was a sunny day.On the way to school,my friend did something rude to me.It made me sad.What's worse,I got a "C"in my favourite subject.After school,I went home unhappily.It was dark in the room.Suddenly the lights were on,and I heard the song"Happy Birthday".I was surprised to see many people and a big cake."Oh,it's my birthday."I was so excited and happy.It was my first time to have a birthday party. I'll never forget that day. 物理 1.A【解析】影子的形成是因为光的直线传 播。故A正确。 2.B【解析】体温计不可以测量一个标准大气 压时沸水的温度，因为沸水的温度超过体温 计的测量范围，故A错误；读温度计示数时， 视线要跟温度计的液面相平，故B正确；测 量液体温度时，温度计玻璃泡需要浸没在液 体中，故C错误；体温计读数能离开人体读 数，故D错误。 3.C【解析】岸边的灯柱是人造光源，故A错 误；楼阁在水中的倒影属于平面镜成像，所 成的是虚像，故B错误；水中景物的倒影比 景物本身暗一些，是因为有一部分光折射入 水中，故C正确；平面镜所成的像与物体大 小相等，离水面越远的建筑物，在水中的像 大小不变，故D错误。 4.B【解析】优美动听的笛声不会大于100分 贝，因为100分贝的声音很吵，会使听力受 损，故A错误；声音的传播需要介质，乐器声 是通过空气传入人耳的，故B正确；表演者 按压弦的不同位置是为了改变声音的音调， 故C错误；能区别笛子和二胡的声音是依据 声音的音色，故D错误。 5.C【解析】乌鸦站在飞翔的老鹰背上休息， 乌鸦和老鹰是相对静止的，因此以老鹰为参