【开学测试】2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语开学模拟测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （天津通用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．If you do one thing at a time and ________ your plan, you will succeed some day. A．hand in B．write down C．stick to D．agree with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你一次只做一件事并且坚持你的计划，总有一天你会成功。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；write down写下；stick to坚持；agree with同意。根据前文“do one thing at a time”和条件从句“If you…your plan”可知，此处强调对计划的“坚持”是成功的必要条件。stick to“坚持”，符合此逻辑。故选C。 2．—How was your day in the new school? —It was great. There is ________ to worry about. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在新学校的一天过得怎么样？——很棒。没什么可担心的。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切事物。根据前句“It was great”可知，新学校的生活很顺利，因此“没有什么”需要担心。nothing“没什么”，符合此积极语境。故选A。 3．—My computer is working again. —Yes. Your father ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的电脑又能用了。——是的。你父亲已经修好了它。这花了他大约一个小时。 考查现在完成时。根据“My computer is working again.”可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，且已完成，对现在造成了“电脑恢复正常使用”的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。 4．—What should I do if I have a study problem? —________ you have a problem, you can ask your teacher for help. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whoever D．Whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我有学习问题该怎么办？——无论何时你有问题，都可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论何地；Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么。根据前句“What should I do if I have a study problem?”以及后句“you have a problem, you can ask your teacher for help”可知，此处强调“任何时候”有问题都可以求助老师，表示时间条件。故选A。 5．I ________ back in the UK for three days, but it ________ like a century. A．have been; feels B．am; feel C．have been; feel D．am; felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我回到英国已经三天了，但感觉像过了一个世纪。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。have been现在完成时；am一般现在时；feels感觉，第三人称单数形式；feel感觉，动词原形。根据“for three days”可知，第一空用现在完成时；第二个空，“it”作主语时谓语动词需用三单形式。故选A。 6．He knew it was wrong and refused __________ his classmates’ homework. A．to copy B．copy C．copying D．to copying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他知道那是错误的，并拒绝抄袭同学的作业。 考查非谓语动词。to copy抄袭，不定式；copy抄袭，动词原形；copying抄袭，动名词/现在分词；to copying错误形式。根据谓语动词“refused”可知，其后接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。 7．—The new dress looks nice on you! How much does it ________? —I just ________ ten dollars for it. A．cost; cost B．cost; paid C．take; cost D．take; paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件新裙子穿在你身上真好看！它花了多少钱？——我刚刚花了10美元买它。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物；paid支付，主语为人；take花费,常用it作主语。第一空主语是“it”,指裙子，询问“它花费多少钱”，应用cost；第二空主语是“I”，人作主语，表示“我支付了10美元”，应用paid。故选B。 8．—Dad, what are we going to do this weekend? —How about __________ a trip to Wuyuan to see the ancient villages? I heard the scenery there is fantastic. A．take B．taking C．took D．to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们这周末打算做什么？——去婺源看看古村落怎么样？我听说那里的风景非常棒。 考查固定搭配。take动词原形；taking动名词/现在分词；took过去式；to take动词不定式。How about...? 意为“……怎么样？”，用于提出建议，about是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，因此此处需用动名词taking。故选B。 9．Tom’s mom reminded him ________ the dog for a walk after dinner. A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈提醒他晚饭后带狗去散步。 考查动词的非谓语形式。take带，动词原形；to take带，不定式；taking带，动名词/现在分词；taken带，过去分词。remind sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式to take。故选B。 10．Most parents expect their children ________ hard and get a good job in the future. A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数父母期望他们的孩子努力学习，将来找到一份好工作。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期望某人做某事”，需用不定式to study。故选C。 11．Last weekend, we invited my best friend ________ to Mount Huangshan. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周末，我们邀请了我最好的朋友去黄山。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 12．Mrs Li slowed down her speech ________ every word clearly for the students just now. A．pronounce B．to pronounce C．pronounces D．pronounced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师刚才放慢了语速，以便为学生们清晰地读出每个单词。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Mrs Li slowed down her speech…every word clearly for the students just now.”的句意可知，放慢语速的目的是“为了清晰地读出每个单词”，需用动词不定式to pronounce表示目的。故选B。 13．—What should we do if an earthquake happens and we can’t get out of the building? —Stay under a strong table. It’s safer to ________ falling objects. A．mind B．avoid C．enjoy D．finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果地震发生，我们无法离开大楼，应该怎么办？——待在结实的桌子下面。这样更安全，可以避开掉落的物体。 考查动词辨析。mind介意；avoid避免；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据题干描述可知，躲在桌子下是为了“避开”或“避免”被掉落的物体砸到，因此选avoid。故选B。 14．— Are all your classmates coming to the New Year’s concert? — Yes, ________ Li Hua. He went back to see his grandparents yesterday. A．except B．beside C．through D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你所有的同学都来新年音乐会了吗？——是的，除了李华。他昨天回去看他的祖父母了。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外；beside在……旁边；through通过；against反对。根据“He went back to see his grandparents yesterday.”可知，此处说的是除了李华之外都来了，故选A。 15．I ________ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ________. A．cooked; was ringing B．cooked; rang C．was cooking; rang D．was cooking; was ringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响的时候，我正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和从句“when the telephone...”可知，主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；从句表示过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 16 . Some think they will do 17 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day after day or in dangerous places. But will they 18 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 19 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that. 20 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 21 in the end. Also, what if robots could 22 like humans? If so, maybe we will 23 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change 24 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 25 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some ways. 16．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 17．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 18．A．take B．make C．reach D．want 19．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 20．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 21．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 22．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 23．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 24．A．in B．on C．at D．of 25．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲了未来机器人可能无处不在，既能在多方面帮助人们，也引发了人们的担忧，且有一点可以肯定，机器人会在某些方面改变我们的生活。 16．句意：它们能在很多方面帮助我们。 ways方面；times次数；steps步骤；days天。根据“They could help us in many...”及后文“robots will change our lives in some ways”可知，此处指在很多方面帮助我们，故选A。 17．句意：一些人认为它们会做无聊又困难的工作，比如日夜做家务或者在危险的地方。 easy容易的；great极好的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“like doing the housework day and day or in dangerous places”可知，做家务这类工作是无聊的，故选D。 18．句意：但是它们会让我们的生活变得更好还是带来更多问题呢？ take拿走；make使，让；reach到达；want想要。根据“our lives better”可知，是让生活变得更好，make sth. better为固定搭配，故选B。 19．句意：如果我们家里有机器人，它们也许能够打扫房子、购物和照顾老人。 clean打扫；build建造；sell卖；buy买。根据“the house, do some shopping and look after the old people”可知，机器人在家会做打扫房子的家务，故选A。 20．句意：这让一些人对此感到开心。但是一些人担心人类。 So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“This makes some people happy about that.”和“some people get worried about humans”可知，前句说“这让一些人开心”，后句说“一些人担忧”，两句为转折关系，故选C。 21．句意：他们担心机器人最终会取代人类的位置。 advice建议；medicine药；care照顾；place位置。根据“robots may take humans’ ...in the end”可知，此处是固定搭配take one’s place，表示取代某人的位置，故选D。 22．句意：而且，如果机器人能像人类一样思考会怎么样呢？ think思考；draw画画；walk走路；sing唱歌。根据“like humans”及后文“be able to tell them from real people”可知，是像人一样思考，故选A。 23．句意：如果是这样的话，也许我们几乎不能把它们和真人区分开来。 finally最终；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“robots could think like humans”可知，机器人像人一样思考就几乎无法区分，故选C。 24．句意：也许它会在形状和大小上有所不同。 in在……方面；on在……上面；at在（某处）；of……的。根据“shape and size”可知，在形状和大小方面用介词in，故选A。 25．句意：但有一件事是肯定的，机器人会在某些方面改变我们的生活。 everything一切；one thing一件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“robots will change our lives in some ways”可知，这是一件确定的事，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, as my parents are deaf.” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Her work needs her to translate for deaf people. Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. There are also differences in grammar between Chinese and sign language. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with her deaf coworkers to improve herself. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them.” Hao said. 26．How long has Hao Shuxin been a sign language translator? A．For about 4 years. B．For about 8 years. C．For about 17 years. D．For about 24 years. 27．What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Carefully. 28．What is Hao like according to the text? A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Shy but talented. C．Honest and kind. D．Professional but impatient. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s easy for Hao Shuxin to deal with her work. B．Hao Shuxin studied sign language in university. C．Hao likes to travel around in her free time. D．Sign language can be different in different places. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．A Deaf Translator for the Disabled B．Ideas about Learning Sign Language C．A Human Bridge for the Deaf Community D．The Importance of Language Learning Environment 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了25岁的郝淑欣作为一名手语翻译，为聋人社区提供帮助的故事，介绍了她的工作内容、面临的挑战以及她的个人努力。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hao Shuxin, 25 ... In 2018, she became a sign language translator”可知，郝淑欣于2018年开始从事手语翻译工作，现在是2026年，大约8年了。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据前文“accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly.”可知，因为准确性重要，所以她总是“认真地”解释事情。因此“earnestly”意为“认真地、仔细地”。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段她利用业余时间阅读法律书籍、与聋人同事交流以提高自己，以及她想要尽力帮助聋人群体的表述，可以推断她乐于助人且勤奋努力。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“sign language has ‘dialects (方言)’ ... depending on where a deaf person is from.”可知，手语在不同地方可能有所不同。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了郝淑欣作为连接聋人群体与外界沟通的桥梁（手语翻译）的故事，强调了她的角色和贡献。因此最佳标题是“聋人社区的人际桥梁”。故选C。 B Many natural disasters happen suddenly, On 7 January 2025, an earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang. The earthquake brought a lot of damage (损坏) and problems to the local area. However, China showed an amazing rescue speed. Just 10 minutes after the earthquake, rescue planes took off quickly. They carried things for rescue and doctors to the disaster area. It showed the high speed of a country to act in an emergency. 30 minutes after the earthquake, the rescue teams got to the earthquake’s most serious area. They began to look for people in the damaged buildings right away. Volunteers and local people also helped with the rescue work actively. Drones flew over the area to send food and provide help. Six hours after the earthquake, the electricity in the disaster area came back to normal. People could use lights again. On the same day, the internet service was almost back. ▲ The warm food not only made them full, but also made them feel better. Although the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County still had hope. With the help from all over China, they worked together to build their homes and their lives again. The fast rescue worked in Dingri earthquake shows China’s strong power to face natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about people’s lives. 31．When did the earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang? A．On 7 January, 2024. B．On 7 January, 2025. C．On 1 July, 2024. D．On 1 July, 2025. 32．What does the underlined word “provide” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Fix. B．Offer. C．Knock. D．Doubt. 33．Why were drones used in the rescue work? A．To look for people in damaged buildings. B．To carry doctors and rescue things. C．To send food and give help. D．To rebuild houses for local people. 34．Which of the following can we put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．That night, people in the disaster area had hot meals. B．However, it was hard to save people in the area. C．As a result, more people came to help. D．On the next day, people could ask for help on the internet. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the great damage caused by the Dingri earthquake. B．To show how volunteers and locals helped in the rescue. C．To introduce the use of drones in disaster relief. D．To show China’s rapid rescue ability and care for people’s lives. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月7日西藏定日县发生地震后，中国展现出的高效救援速度和以人为本的救灾行动。 31．细节理解题。根据“Many natural disasters happen suddenly, On 7 January 2025, an earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang.”可知，地震发生在2025年1月7日。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Drones flew over the area to send food and provide help.”可知，是指无人机飞过该地区派送食物和提供帮助，provide表示“提供”，与offer同义。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Drones flew over the area to send food and provide help.”可知，使用无人机是为了派送食物和提供帮助。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“The warm food not only made them full, but also made them feel better.”可知，空处应是介绍为受灾区提供热食，选项A“那天晚上，灾区的人们吃上了热饭。”符合语境。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“The fast rescue worked in Dingri earthquake shows China’s strong power to face natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about people’s lives.”可知，文章主旨是展示中国快速的救援能力和对人民生命的关怀。故选D。 C Are you tired of doing chores? Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid (类人的)” robot for home use. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces (表面) and do most of the housework. It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door. NEO uses Advanced AI and understands voice instructions (指令). You can also plan its tasks through an app on your phone. The robot is light but very strong. It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, its power system is automatic (自动的), so you don’t have to worry about it all day. When the battery is low, it finds the charger (充电器) by itself. You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO is different. It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. It has a soft body and smart sensors (传感器), so you can trust it with children and pets. Of course, such smart technology is expensive. The price is now $20,000. However, users can choose to pay a monthly fee of $499. You can also pick a color, like gray or dark brown. For buyers in the U.S., delivery (派送) starts in 2026. Although the price is high, this invention (发明) could change lives for the old or busy families. It is a big step toward a smarter, easier world. 36．According to the article, NEO can do all the following things except ________. A．cleaning surfaces B．folding our clothes C．doing our office work D．talking to people at the door 37．How can the user control (控制) NEO? A．By connecting it to the charger. B．By using the sensors on its body. C．By teaching it to act like a human. D．By speaking to it or using an app. 38．When can NEO lift the heaviest weight? A．When it is walking. B．When it stands still. C．When its battery is full. D．When the user orders through the app. 39．Why does the author compare NEO to a fridge? A．To show that the robot is heavy. B．To explain why NEO has a soft body. C．To help readers know how quiet NEO is. D．To show that NEO belongs in the kitchen. 40．How does the writer think of NEO? A．It is too expensive to be useful for anyone. B．It is unsafe for families with children and pets. C．It is not good enough because the delivery is late. D．It will make life better, even though it is not cheap. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家用类人机器人NEO的功能、特点、控制方式、价格以及应用前景等相关信息，展现了这款机器人对人们生活可能带来的积极影响。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can clean surfaces (表面) and do most of the housework. It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door.”可知，NEO可以清洁表面、做大部分家务以及和门口的客人简单交谈，文中未提及它可以做办公室工作。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“NEO uses Advanced AI and understands voice instructions (指令). You can also plan its tasks through an app on your phone.”可知，用户可以通过对NEO说话或使用手机上的应用程序来控制它。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when it stands still.”可知，当NEO静止站立时，它能举起最重的物品。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge.”可知，作者将NEO与冰箱作比较是为了让读者了解NEO有多安静。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the price is high, this invention (发明) could change lives for the old or busy families. It is a big step toward a smarter, easier world.”可知，作者认为尽管NEO价格不便宜，但它会使生活变得更好。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, my name is Lily. B: Hi, Lily. I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A: Yes. 41 B: Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways. A: Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we eat food in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: OK. 42 What else? B: 43 If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in. A: I see. 44     B: Yes, we do. A: 45 B: Yes, try to work hard at all your subjects. That is the most important. A: I know. Thank you, Jenny. A．I’ll remember that. B．Could you tell me about school rules? C．Can we wear our own clothes to school? D．When do we have to use our student ID cards? E．Remember to wear your school uniform when you go to school. F．Do we have to bring our student ID cards with us? G．Is there anything you think is the most important at this school? 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．E 44．F 45．G 【导语】本文对话的话题是学校的规则，Jenny向Lily介绍了自己学校的规则。 41．根据“Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways.”可知，空处应是询问可否告知校规，B项“你能告诉我学校的规章制度吗？”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“No, we can’t.”和“What else”可知，在Jenny告知不能在教学楼吃东西后，Lily表示会记住这一规则，并询问其他规则，A项“我会记住的。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“What else”可知，空处应是有关校规。E项“上学时记得穿校服。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“Yes, we do”可知，空处应是Do开头的一般疑问句。F项“我们必须带学生证吗？”符合语境，故选F。 45．根据“Yes, try to work hard at all your subjects. That is the most important.”可知，Lily询问学校最重要的事情，G项“你认为这所学校有什么最重要的吗？”符合语境，故选G。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．孩子们回来了，花园再次充满了活力。 The children have returned, and the garden is again. 【答案】lively 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“充满活力”，对应单词是lively，是形容词，此处作表语。故填lively。 47．如今，许多人借助人工智能来获取创造性的想法。 Now many people use AI to get ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“创造性的”，“创造性的”对应的英文是creative，用来修饰名词“ideas”。故填creative。 48．未来的生活将会是多么便捷啊！ the future life will be! 【答案】 How convenient 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是感叹句。convenient“便捷的”，形容词，所以用How开头来引导感叹句。故填How；convenient。 49．为了避免像这样的事故,我们应该阻止司机在驾驶的时候使用手机。 To like these, we should drivers their phones while driving. 【答案】 avoid accidents prevent from using 【详解】根据题干汉语意思，缺少的信息是“避免事故”、“阻止某人做某事”和“使用”，“避免事故”是“avoid accidents”，用于动词不定式to后，用动词原形；“阻止某人做某事”是“prevent sb from doing”；“使用”是“use”，在介词from后，用动名词using。故填avoid accidents；prevent；from using。 50．当我正尝试让我自己冷静下来时，火警突然响了。 When I to , the fire alarm suddenly went off. 【答案】 was trying calm myself down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“正尝试让我自己冷静下来”。“正尝试”需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。“让自己冷静下来”的固定短语为“calm oneself down”。主语是I，我自己对应反身代词myself，故填was；trying； calm；myself；down。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 51．How may people with social phobia feel when talking with others? They may feel . 52．How many main types of people are there according to the MBTI test? There are kinds of people. 53．What do extroverted people enjoy doing? They enjoy . 54．Why do introverted people prefer to stay alone? Because they want to and solve problems better. 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about . 【答案】51．anxious and uncomfortable 52．two 53．making friends with others 54．think more carefully 55．the difference between being introverted and having social phobia 【导语】本文主要围绕“社恐”这一新概念展开，介绍了社恐人群的表现，通过MBTI测试引出外向和内向两种人的不同特点，并阐述了内向与社恐的区别。 51．根据第一段“People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others.”可知，有社交恐惧症的人在和别人交谈时总是感到焦虑和不舒服。故填anxious and uncomfortable。 52．根据第二段“According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的).”可知，根据测试，主要有两种人：外向型和内向型。故填two。 53．根据第二段“Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others”可知，外向的人喜欢和别人交朋友。故填making friends with others。 54．根据第三段“Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems.”可知，内向的人不是害怕和别人交谈，他们只是喜欢独自待着以更仔细地思考，这样他们能更好地解决问题。故填think more carefully。 55．这是一个开放性问题，需要概括文章主旨。文章主要讨论了内向和有社交恐惧症之间的区别。故填the difference between being introverted and having social phobia。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone h 56 dreams in their lives. It is really i 57 to have a dream. The dreams can make them work hard. I am studying in a senior high school now and I am i 58 in English. My dream is to b 59 an English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, b 60 they couldn’t. Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have e 61 money to let their children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to c 62 their life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I w 63 like to be a teacher to help them. I will t 64 my best to make my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I want to make f 65 with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it’s a great job in the world. 【答案】 56．has/as 57．important/mportant 58．interested/nterested 59．be/e 60．but/ut 61．enough/nough 62．change/hange 63．would/ould 64．try/ry 65．friends/riends 【导语】本文讲述了作者有一个梦想，即在中国西部成为一名英语老师，帮助那里贫困的孩子上学，改变他们的生活，作者认为这是世界上伟大的工作。 56．句意：我认为每个人在他们的生活中都有梦想。根据“I think everyone ... dreams in their life.”可知，此处表示每个人都有梦想，have“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 57．句意：有梦想真的很重要。根据“The dreams can make them work hard.”可知，梦想可以让人努力，所以有梦想很重要，important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填important。 58．句意：我现在在一所高中学习，我对英语感兴趣。根据“I am ... in English”可知，此处表示对英语感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 59．句意：我的梦想是成为中国西部的一名英语老师。根据“My dream is to ... an English teacher in West China.”可知，此处表示成为英语老师，be“成为”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填be。 60．句意：去年，当我去那里参观时，我发现很多孩子想上学，但他们不能。根据“many children wanted to go to school ... they couldn’t”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 61．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱让孩子上学。根据“Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have ... money to let their children go to school.”可知，家庭贫困，所以没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”，作定语修饰money。故填enough。 62．句意：我认为上学和努力学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据“I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to ... their life.”可知，上学和努力学习可以改变他们的生活，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填change。 63．句意：所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。根据“So I ... like to be a teacher to help them.”可知，此处表示想要成为老师，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填would。 64．句意：我会尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。根据“I will ... my best to make my dream come true.”可知，此处表示尽最大努力，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，will后跟动词原形。故填try。 65．句意：我会对我的学生很好，我想和他们交朋友。根据“I want to make ... with them”可知，此处表示交朋友，make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．以“My Dream Job”为题，谈谈你未来的计划。词数80以上。内容需包括： 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? 2. Where do you want to work? Why? 3. How are you going to do that? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My dream job is to be a scientist. I’ve always been curious about how the world works—from tiny cells to outer space. Scientists use research to solve big problems, like developing new medicines or protecting the environment, which lets me turn curiosity into meaningful contributions. I want to work in a research institute. These places gather top minds and advanced equipment, offering the best environment to explore unknowns and make breakthroughs. To achieve this, I’ll focus on math, physics and biology studies. I’ll join science clubs, do experiments, and read academic papers to build skills. Diligence and persistence will help me realize my dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕梦想职业、原因、工作地点及实现计划展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明梦想职业并说明原因； 第二步，说明理想工作地点及理由； 第三步，阐述为实现梦想将采取的具体行动。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②contribution贡献 ③make breakthroughs取得突破 [高分句型] ①Scientists use research to solve big problems, like developing new medicines or protecting the environment, which lets me turn curiosity into meaningful contributions.（非限制性定语从句） ②To achieve this, I’ll focus on math, physics and biology studies.（不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （天津通用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．If you do one thing at a time and ________ your plan, you will succeed some day. A．hand in B．write down C．stick to D．agree with 2．—How was your day in the new school? —It was great. There is ________ to worry about. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 3．—My computer is working again. —Yes. Your father ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 4．—What should I do if I have a study problem? —________ you have a problem, you can ask your teacher for help. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whoever D．Whatever 5．I ________ back in the UK for three days, but it ________ like a century. A．have been; feels B．am; feel C．have been; feel D．am; felt 6．He knew it was wrong and refused __________ his classmates’ homework. A．to copy B．copy C．copying D．to copying 7．—The new dress looks nice on you! How much does it ________? —I just ________ ten dollars for it. A．cost; cost B．cost; paid C．take; cost D．take; paid 8．—Dad, what are we going to do this weekend? —How about __________ a trip to Wuyuan to see the ancient villages? I heard the scenery there is fantastic. A．take B．taking C．took D．to take 9．Tom’s mom reminded him ________ the dog for a walk after dinner. A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken 10．Most parents expect their children ________ hard and get a good job in the future. A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying 11．Last weekend, we invited my best friend ________ to Mount Huangshan. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 12．Mrs Li slowed down her speech ________ every word clearly for the students just now. A．pronounce B．to pronounce C．pronounces D．pronounced 13．—What should we do if an earthquake happens and we can’t get out of the building? —Stay under a strong table. It’s safer to ________ falling objects. A．mind B．avoid C．enjoy D．finish 14．— Are all your classmates coming to the New Year’s concert? — Yes, ________ Li Hua. He went back to see his grandparents yesterday. A．except B．beside C．through D．against 15．I ________ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ________. A．cooked; was ringing B．cooked; rang C．was cooking; rang D．was cooking; was ringing 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 16 . Some think they will do 17 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day after day or in dangerous places. But will they 18 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 19 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that. 20 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 21 in the end. Also, what if robots could 22 like humans? If so, maybe we will 23 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change 24 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 25 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some ways. 16．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 17．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 18．A．take B．make C．reach D．want 19．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 20．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 21．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 22．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 23．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 24．A．in B．on C．at D．of 25．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, as my parents are deaf.” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Her work needs her to translate for deaf people. Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms. So she always explains things earnestly. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. There are also differences in grammar between Chinese and sign language. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with her deaf coworkers to improve herself. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them.” Hao said. 26．How long has Hao Shuxin been a sign language translator? A．For about 4 years. B．For about 8 years. C．For about 17 years. D．For about 24 years. 27．What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Carefully. 28．What is Hao like according to the text? A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Shy but talented. C．Honest and kind. D．Professional but impatient. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s easy for Hao Shuxin to deal with her work. B．Hao Shuxin studied sign language in university. C．Hao likes to travel around in her free time. D．Sign language can be different in different places. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．A Deaf Translator for the Disabled B．Ideas about Learning Sign Language C．A Human Bridge for the Deaf Community D．The Importance of Language Learning Environment B Many natural disasters happen suddenly, On 7 January 2025, an earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang. The earthquake brought a lot of damage (损坏) and problems to the local area. However, China showed an amazing rescue speed. Just 10 minutes after the earthquake, rescue planes took off quickly. They carried things for rescue and doctors to the disaster area. It showed the high speed of a country to act in an emergency. 30 minutes after the earthquake, the rescue teams got to the earthquake’s most serious area. They began to look for people in the damaged buildings right away. Volunteers and local people also helped with the rescue work actively. Drones flew over the area to send food and provide help. Six hours after the earthquake, the electricity in the disaster area came back to normal. People could use lights again. On the same day, the internet service was almost back. ▲ The warm food not only made them full, but also made them feel better. Although the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County still had hope. With the help from all over China, they worked together to build their homes and their lives again. The fast rescue worked in Dingri earthquake shows China’s strong power to face natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about people’s lives. 31．When did the earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang? A．On 7 January, 2024. B．On 7 January, 2025. C．On 1 July, 2024. D．On 1 July, 2025. 32．What does the underlined word “provide” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Fix. B．Offer. C．Knock. D．Doubt. 33．Why were drones used in the rescue work? A．To look for people in damaged buildings. B．To carry doctors and rescue things. C．To send food and give help. D．To rebuild houses for local people. 34．Which of the following can we put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．That night, people in the disaster area had hot meals. B．However, it was hard to save people in the area. C．As a result, more people came to help. D．On the next day, people could ask for help on the internet. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the great damage caused by the Dingri earthquake. B．To show how volunteers and locals helped in the rescue. C．To introduce the use of drones in disaster relief. D．To show China’s rapid rescue ability and care for people’s lives. C Are you tired of doing chores? Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid (类人的)” robot for home use. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces (表面) and do most of the housework. It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door. NEO uses Advanced AI and understands voice instructions (指令). You can also plan its tasks through an app on your phone. The robot is light but very strong. It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, its power system is automatic (自动的), so you don’t have to worry about it all day. When the battery is low, it finds the charger (充电器) by itself. You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO is different. It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. It has a soft body and smart sensors (传感器), so you can trust it with children and pets. Of course, such smart technology is expensive. The price is now $20,000. However, users can choose to pay a monthly fee of $499. You can also pick a color, like gray or dark brown. For buyers in the U.S., delivery (派送) starts in 2026. Although the price is high, this invention (发明) could change lives for the old or busy families. It is a big step toward a smarter, easier world. 36．According to the article, NEO can do all the following things except ________. A．cleaning surfaces B．folding our clothes C．doing our office work D．talking to people at the door 37．How can the user control (控制) NEO? A．By connecting it to the charger. B．By using the sensors on its body. C．By teaching it to act like a human. D．By speaking to it or using an app. 38．When can NEO lift the heaviest weight? A．When it is walking. B．When it stands still. C．When its battery is full. D．When the user orders through the app. 39．Why does the author compare NEO to a fridge? A．To show that the robot is heavy. B．To explain why NEO has a soft body. C．To help readers know how quiet NEO is. D．To show that NEO belongs in the kitchen. 40．How does the writer think of NEO? A．It is too expensive to be useful for anyone. B．It is unsafe for families with children and pets. C．It is not good enough because the delivery is late. D．It will make life better, even though it is not cheap. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, my name is Lily. B: Hi, Lily. I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A: Yes. 41 B: Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways. A: Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we eat food in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: OK. 42 What else? B: 43 If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in. A: I see. 44     B: Yes, we do. A: 45 B: Yes, try to work hard at all your subjects. That is the most important. A: I know. Thank you, Jenny. A．I’ll remember that. B．Could you tell me about school rules? C．Can we wear our own clothes to school? D．When do we have to use our student ID cards? E．Remember to wear your school uniform when you go to school. F．Do we have to bring our student ID cards with us? G．Is there anything you think is the most important at this school? 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．孩子们回来了，花园再次充满了活力。 The children have returned, and the garden is again. 47．如今，许多人借助人工智能来获取创造性的想法。 Now many people use AI to get ideas. 48．未来的生活将会是多么便捷啊！ the future life will be! 49．为了避免像这样的事故,我们应该阻止司机在驾驶的时候使用手机。 To like these, we should drivers their phones while driving. 50．当我正尝试让我自己冷静下来时，火警突然响了。 When I to , the fire alarm suddenly went off. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 51．How may people with social phobia feel when talking with others? They may feel . 52．How many main types of people are there according to the MBTI test? There are kinds of people. 53．What do extroverted people enjoy doing? They enjoy . 54．Why do introverted people prefer to stay alone? Because they want to and solve problems better. 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone h 56 dreams in their lives. It is really i 57 to have a dream. The dreams can make them work hard. I am studying in a senior high school now and I am i 58 in English. My dream is to b 59 an English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, b 60 they couldn’t. Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have e 61 money to let their children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to c 62 their life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I w 63 like to be a teacher to help them. I will t 64 my best to make my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I want to make f 65 with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it’s a great job in the world. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．以“My Dream Job”为题，谈谈你未来的计划。词数80以上。内容需包括： 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? 2. Where do you want to work? Why? 3. How are you going to do that? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $