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小学英语
沪教版
五年级上册
Unit 3
What do you know about different countries?
01 Words & Phrases
02 Sentences
03 Tips & Practice
必记单词
north
北方
south
南方
east
东方
west
西方
capital
首都
museum
博物馆
palace
宫殿
tourist
游客
visit
参观
northwest
西北
across
穿过
popular
流行的
wine
葡萄酒
常考短语
交通方式
地点与方位
地标类
by the sea
around the world
on foot
在海边
全世界
PASP
步行
in the east of
Eiffel Tower
the Great Wall
Tower Bridge
Big Ben
在…东部
埃菲尔铁塔
塔桥
大本钟
长城
PASPO
the capital of …
…的首都
by boat
in the northwest of
乘船
在…西北部
Beijing roast duck
British Museum
大英博物馆
烤鸭
其他常用
活动类
饮食文化
both … and
lots of
go skiing
go shopping
两者都
许多
去滑雪
去购物
be from
t
来自于
Sichuan Opera club
fish and chips
hot pot
川剧俱乐部
图2-
炸鱼薯条
go to a hockey game
火锅
live in
去看冰球比赛
住在
描述方位关系的句型
A + be + in the + 方位 + of + B.
China is in the east of Asia.
The UK is in the northwest of Europe.
中国在亚洲的东部。
英国在欧洲的西北部。
方位词汇总
north
北方
northwest
northeast
西北
东北
west
east
西方
东方
southwest
西南
southeast
东南
south
南方
【拓展:方位介词辨析】
in the + 方位 + of: A在B内部(整体与部分)
on the + 方位 + of: A与B接壤(外部相邻)
to the + 方位 + of: A在B外部且不接壤(隔海/地)
记忆口诀:在里用in,接壤用on,隔空用to。
Sentences
A is the capital of B.
London
UK
Beijing
China
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
London is the capital of the UK.
伦敦是英国的首都。
capital 也可表示 “省会”
例 Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning.
沈阳是辽宁省的省会。
沈阳
介绍某人想做某事的句型
I want to
visit a museum.
主语+want(s) to do sth.
Li Wei wants
to eat fish and chips.
我想参观博物馆。
李伟想吃炸鱼和薯条。
PASSPORT
PASSPORT
去旅行
看世界
学英语
Enjoy
your
meal!
【拓展】
也可用 would like to do sth. 表达 “想要”
例:Where would you like to go?
你想去哪里?
Where would you
like to go?
Paris, France
Beijing, China
Ski Resort
( ) 1. Japan is _____ the east of Asia.
A. in B. on C. to
( ) 2. Beijing is in the ______ of China.
A. east B. west C. north
( ) 3. Shanghai is _________ China.
A. on the east of B. in the east of
C. to the east of
A
C
B
( ) 4. Italy is _______ Europe.
A. in the south of B. on the south of C. in the east of
( ) 5. It’s Chengdu. It’s ______ China.
A. in the southwest of
B. on the southwest of
C. to the southwest of
A
A
Lhasa, the, in, west, China, of (.)
China
N
Lhasa
Tibet
north, North America, is, Canada, of, in, the (.)
Canada
North
America
-Where is China?
the east
It's
Asia.
Asia
China
-Where is Harbin?
It's in the northeast of
Harbin
Lhasa is in the west of China.
Canada is in the north of North America.
in
of
China
English
学人
一、单选题。
( ) 1. Beijing is the capital of _______.
A. China B. France C. the UK
( ) 2. France is in the west of Europe. ______ is the capital of France.
A. London B. Paris C. Beijing.
( ) 3. London is the _______ of the UK.
A. country B. capital C. popular
A
B
B
Tips & Practice
介绍想做某事 -- 单项选择
) 1. -Where do you want to go?
I want
to go to China.
go to China.
goes to China
) 2. Tina
to go to Harbin.
want
wants
wanting
哈尔滨
Harbin
A
B
Tips & Practice
( ) 3. She wants to
there.
visiting the Ice and Snow World
wants to + 动词原形
想要做某事
visits the Ice and Snow World
visit the Ice and Snow World
哈尔滨
冰雪大世界
Harbin Ice and Snow World
( ) 4. I would like
to visit museums
would like + to + 动词原形
想要做某事
visit museums
visits museums
( ) 5. -What do you want to do there?
She want to eat fish and chips.
I want to + 动词原形
我想要做某事
I want to eat fish and chips.
I want eat fish and chips.
Remember: 动词原形 = do, visit, eat, see, go...
C
A
B
考点速记
方位表达三兄弟:
“首都”句型:
“想要”结构:
注意第三人称单数:
in(内部)
主语 + want(s)
He/She/It +
wants
on(接壤)
A is the capital
of B.
to + 动词原形
to(隔空)
S
Let's Review!
国家与方位
地标与文化
China
Great Wall
France
Eiffel Tower
本单元核心回顾
UK
Big Ben
north, south,
hot pot…
east, west…
关键句型
A is in the
A is the
I/He/She
[方位] of B.
capital of B.
wants to…
Challenge Yourself!
写作小任务
请用3-5句话介绍你的家乡:
它在中国的哪个方位?
它的省会是哪里?(如果是省会则说明)
你最想带外国游客去哪里?为什么?
提示句型:My hometown is in the
of China.
is the capital of
I want to take tourists to
because it's
Fun Fact Corner
你知道吗?
Vocabulary Builder
单词配对游戏(课堂互动)
1
capital
请连线匹配!
a
游客
2
tourist
b
葡萄酒
3
palace
C
首都
4
wine
d
宫殿
Phrase Match
fish and chips
go skiing
by the sea
hot pot
Tower Bridge
Error Detective
Find the mistakes and correct them!
Correct version
1
Beijing is the capital of French.
Beijing is the capital of China.
2
Japan is in the east of China.
Japan is to the east of China.
3
He want to go to London.
He wants to go to London.
Well Done!
You're a geography and
culture expert now!
Keep exploring the world
with English!
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