Unit 3 What do you know about different countries（导学案）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

Unit 3 What do you know about different countries? 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握与国家和方位相关的词汇，能介绍不同国家的地理位置、首都、特色景点及美食。 2. 熟练运用 China is in the east of Asia. 等句型描述国家的地理位置。 3. 理解阅读短文 Countries around the world，获取中国、英国、法国的基本信息。 4. 掌握字母组合 ss 在单词中的发音规律（清音/s/），正确认读相关单词。 5. 能写一段话介绍一个自己感兴趣的国家。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 north 北方 south 南方 east 东方 west 西方 China 中国 France 法国 UK 英国 capital 首都 museum 博物馆 palace 王宫；宫殿 tourist 游客 visit 参观；拜访 northwest 西北 across 穿过 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 popular 流行的；受欢迎的 wine 葡萄酒 on foot 步行 bridge 桥 road 道路 garden 花园 building 建筑 roast duck 烤鸭 Asia 亚洲 Europe 欧洲 country 国家 city 城市 beautiful 美丽的 （二）重点短语 in the east of Asia 在亚洲东部 in the north of China 在中国的北部 in the northwest of Europe 在欧洲西北部 in the west of Europe 在欧洲西部 the capital of ... ……的首都 visit museums and palaces 参观博物馆和宫殿 walk across Tower Bridge 走过塔桥 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 fish and chips炸鱼薯条 get around on foot 步行出行 by boat 乘船 old and new buildings 新旧建筑 （三）核心句型 1. 描述国家的地理位置 - China is in the east of Asia. - The UK is in the northwest of Europe. - France is in the west of Europe. - Beijing is in the north of China. 2. 介绍国家的首都和特色 - Beijing is the capital of China. - London is the capital of the UK. - Paris is the capital of France. - Tourists like visiting the Great Wall / the British Museum / the Eiffel Tower. - Beijing roast duck / Fish and chips / Bread and wine is/are popular there. 3. 询问和表达想去的地方 - Where would you like to go? - I'd like to go to the UK. 三、重难点突破 （一）语音知识 —— 字母组合 ss 的发音 ss 通常读清音 /s/（声带不振动）： - 例词：classroom, assist, lesson, miss, glass, assume > 在单词中间或末尾出现时，ss 均读 /s/，是清音，声带不振动。 进阶训练一 句子中有些单词含有字母 s 或 ss，发音为 /s/，请把它们圈出来。 1.Please pass me the glass on the desk. 2.Miss Li says, "Let's have a lesson in the classroom." 3.The little girl sings a song with her sister. 4.My friend Bess sits on the grass. 5.I can see seven small fish in the river. （二）方位表达 —— in / on / to + 方位 、 方位名词：north（北）, south（南）, east（东）, west（西） 合成方位：northeast（东北）, northwest（西北）, southeast（东南）, southwest（西南） 进阶训练二 用 in / on / to 填空。 1. China is __________ the east of Asia. 2. Japan is __________ the east of China. 3. Russia is __________ the north of China. 4. France is __________ the west of Europe. （三）词汇拓展：方位词 + 国家特色表达 in the north of ... 在……的北部 the capital of ... ……的首都 be famous for ... 因……而闻名 be popular in ... 在……受欢迎 例句： - Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower. - Fish and chips is popular in the UK. 进阶训练三 根据汉译补全句子。 1. London is the ____________ (首都) of the UK. 2. Beijing roast duck is ____________ (受欢迎的) in Beijing. 3. Tourists like ____________ (参观) the Great Wall. 4. France is famous for ____________ (葡萄酒). 综合巩固练习 一、根据首字母提示补全句子。 1. China is in the e________ of Asia. 2. The UK is in the n________ of Europe. 3. Paris is the c________ of France. 4. Fish and c________ is popular in the UK. 5. Tourists like to v________ museums and palaces. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. China is ______ the east of Asia. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 2. ______ is the capital of the UK. A. Paris B. London C. Beijing ( ) 3. Tourists like visiting ______ in Beijing. A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Great Wall C. Tower Bridge ( ) 4. Bread and wine are popular in ______. A. France B. the UK C. China ( ) 5. People in Venice get around ______ foot or by boat. A. in B. by C. on 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The UK is in the ______________ (northwest) of Europe. 2. Beijing is the ______________ (capital) of China. 3. Tourists like ______________ (visit) the British Museum. 4. Fish and chips ______________ (be) popular in London. 5. People in Venice get around on ______________ (foot) or by boat. 四、连词成句。（注意大小写和标点符号） 1. in, China, the, Asia, is, east, of _______________________________________________ 2. capital, Beijing, of, China, the, is _______________________________________________ 3. like, visiting, tourists, the, Museum, British _______________________________________________ 4. popular, fish, chips, and, London, are, in _______________________________________________ 5. go, would, where, to, you, like _______________________________________________ 五、给问句选答语。 ( ) 1. Where is China? ( ) 2. What is the capital of France? ( ) 3. What do tourists like to do in London? ( ) 4. What food is popular in Beijing? ( ) 5. Where would you like to go? A. Beijing roast duck is popular there. B. It is in the east of Asia. C. I'd like to go to the UK. D. Paris is the capital of France. E. They like to visit the British Museum. 六、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Tourists like to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Beijing roast duck is very popular there. London is the capital of the UK. It is in the southeast of the UK. Tourists like to walk across Tower Bridge and visit the British Museum. Fish and chips is a popular food. Paris is the capital of France. It is in the north of France. Tourists like to visit the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. Bread and wine are popular in Paris. ( ) 1. Where is Beijing? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the east of China. ( ) 2. What do tourists like to visit in London? A. The Great Wall. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. Tower Bridge. ( ) 3. What food is popular in Beijing? A. Fish and chips. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Bread and wine. ( ) 4. What is the capital of France? A. London. B. Beijing. C. Paris. ( ) 5. Where is London? A. In the southeast of the UK. B. In the north of the UK. C. In the west of the UK. 七、书面表达。 你最喜欢哪个国家呢？写一段话介绍一个你感兴趣的国家。 提示： 这个国家再哪里？ 它的首都是谁？ 游客们喜欢在这个国家吃什么？ 要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。 A Country I Want to Visit I want to __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一 1.pass, glass desk 2.Miss, says, lesson, classroom 3.sings, song, sister 4.Bess, sits, grass 5.see, seven, small, fish 进阶训练二 1. in 2. to 3. on 4. in 进阶训练三 1. capital 2. popular 3. visiting 4. wine 综合巩固练习 一、1. east 2. northwest 3. capital 4. chips 5. visit 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 三、1. northwest 2. capital 3. visiting 4. is 5. foot 四、1. China is in the east of Asia. 2. Beijing is the capital of China. 3. Tourists like visiting the British Museum. 4. Fish and chips are popular in London. 5. Where would you like to go? 五、1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 六、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 七、范文： A Country I Want to Visit I want to visit the UK. It is in the northwest of Europe. London is the capital of the UK. There are many old buildings and museums. Tourists like to walk across Tower Bridge. They also like to visit the British Museum. Fish and chips are popular there. I want to eat fish and chips in London. The UK is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there one day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $