Unit 3 What do you know about different countries（知识清单）英语沪教版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 What do you know about different countries? 必记 单词 China 中国 France 法国 UK 英国north 北方 south 南方 east 东方 east 东方 capital 首都 museum 博物馆 palace 王宫；宫殿 tourist 游客 visit 参观；拜访 northwest 西北 across 穿过popular 流行的；受欢迎的 wine 葡萄酒 常考 短语 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 on foot 步行 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 Big Ben 大本钟 by the sea 在海边 by boat 乘船 both … and 两者都 around the world 全世界 in the east of 在...东部 the capital of …的首都 the Great Wall 长城 Beijing roast duck 烤鸭 in the northwest of 在…西北部 Tower Bridge 塔桥 British Museum 大英博物馆 go skiing 去滑雪 go shopping 去购物be from 来自于 live in 住在 lots of 许多；大量 Sichuan Opera club 川剧俱乐部 hot pot 火锅 go to a hockey game 去看冰球比赛 必会 句型 1.描述方位关系的句型： A+be+in the+方位+of +B. 例: China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。 The UK is in the northwest of Europe. 英国在欧洲的西北部。 2. 描述某国首都的句型： A is the capital of B. 例: Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 London is the capital of the UK. 伦敦是英国的首都。 3. 介绍某人想做某事的句型： 主语+want(s) to do sth. 例：I want to visit a museum. 我想参观博物馆。 Li Wei wants to eat fish and chips. 李伟想吃炸鱼和薯条。 核心 语法 1. 描述方位关系的句型 2. 描述某国首都的句型 3. 介绍某人想做某事的句型 描述方位关系的句型 A+be+in the+方位+of +B. China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。 The UK is in the northwest of Europe. 英国在欧洲的西北部。 我们通常用句型A+be+in the+方位+of +B.表示两地之间的关系，其中A位于B管辖范围或地理范围之内，是整体与部分的关系。 例：China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。中国属于亚洲范围内，所以用in。 【方位词汇总】: south 南方 southeast 东南 north 北方 southwest 西南 east 东方 northeast 东北 west 西方 northwest 西北 【拓展】 1. on the +方位+of :表示外部接壤。两者互不包含，但边界相邻。 例：Shandong is on the east of Hebei. 山东在河北东边（两省接壤） 2. to the +方位+of : 表示外部不接壤。两者互不包含，且中间有间隔。如海洋或其他领土。 例：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。两者隔海相望，不接壤。 记忆口诀：在里用in，接壤用on，隔空用to。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Japan is _____ the east of Asia. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 2. Beijing is in the ______ of China. A. east B. west C. north ( ) 3. Shanghai is _________ China. A. on the east of B. in the east of C. to the east of ( ) 4. Italy is ________ Europe. A. in the south of B. on the south of C. in the east of ( ) 5. It’s Chengdu. It’s _______ China. A. in the southwest of B. on the southwest of C. to the southwest of 二、句型转换。 1. Lhasa, the, in, west, China, of (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 2. north, North America, is, Canada, of, in, the (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 3. —Where is China? (根据实际情况回答问题) It’s _____ the east _____ Asia. 4. —Where is Harbin? (根据实际情况回答问题) It’s in the northeast of ________. 描述某国首都的句型 A is the capital of B. A是B的首都。 例: Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 London is the capital of the UK. 伦敦是英国的首都。 【拓展】 capital 除了表示首都，也可以表示某省的省会。 例：Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning. 沈阳是辽宁省的省会。 一、单选题。 ( ) 1. Beijing is the capital of _______. A. China B. France C. the UK ( ) 2. France is in the west of Europe. ______ is the capital of France. A. London B. Paris C. Beijing. ( ) 3. London is the _______ of the UK. A. country B. capital C. popular 介绍某人想做某事的句型 主语+want(s) to do sth. 某人想做某事。 主语+want(s) to go to sp. 某人想去某地。 例：I want to visit a museum. 我想参观博物馆。 Li Wei wants to go to London. 李伟想吃伦敦。 【拓展】表达想要做某事，也可以用would like to do sth. 例：Where would you like to go? 你想去哪里？ 一、单选题。 ( ) 1. —Where do you want to go? —I want ___________. A. to go to China. B. go to China. C. goes to China ( ) 2. Tina _____ to go to Harbin. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( ) 3. She wants to ________ there. A. visiting the Ice and Snow World B. visits the Ice and Snow World C. visit the Ice and Snow World ( ) 4. I would like __________. A. to visit museums B. visit museums C. visits museums ( ) 5. —What do you want to do there? —______________________. A. She want to eat fish and chips. B. I want to eat fish and chips. C. I want eat fish and chips. 参考答案 描述方位关系的句型 一、单选题。 1.A 2. C 3. B 4.A 5. A 二、句型转换。 1.Lhasa is in the west of China. 2. Canada is in the north of North America. 3. in;of 4. China 描述某国首都的句型 一、单选题。 1. A 2. B 3. B 介绍某人想做某事的句型 一、单选题。 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 第2页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $