Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（复习讲义）英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语复习讲义以“人与自我”主题语境为核心，通过表格系统梳理单元复习要点与重难点，将词汇按“情景导学-用法归纳-词汇拓展-即时训练”框架呈现，语法与句型模块结合知识总结构建清晰脉络，凸显运动健康类核心知识的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的高考导向与分层进阶，如微写作融入2022新高考邀请信翻译训练培养语言能力，句式升级题（如pretend的分词结构转换）提升思维品质。基础题与综合题结合满足不同学生需求，助力自主复习，为教师精准教学提供有效支持。

人教版必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与自我，围绕体育运动、健身锻炼、运动员励志事迹、身心健康管理、调节压力、健康生活方式展开。 2. 词汇短语：掌握运动竞技、身心锻炼、意志品质、伤病防护、健康建议相关核心单词及固定搭配。 3语法：掌握现反意疑问句的用法；sb/sth seems/seemed to do和even if 引导让步状语从句。 4.掌握健康报告书（a page for wellness book）常用的首段、中段及尾端句型与完整写作框架。 复习重难点 重点：重点单词变形，运动健康类固定搭配及单元核心句型的用法。 难点：健康报告书完整篇章写作，运动、心态调节类建议句式的灵活运用。 单元词汇 知识点 1. 1. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；给予表扬 情景导学 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching， we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet， Qu Yuan.　（节日介绍） 随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 用法归纳 ①be honoured for ...　因……而受到尊敬 be honoured as ...　　被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth　　做某事感到荣幸 ②It’s an honour for sb to do sth　　对某人来说做某事很荣幸 in honour of ...　　向……表示敬意；为纪念…… 词汇拓展 ①honoured adj.　　光荣的，荣幸的 ②honourable adj.　　值得尊重的 即时训练 单句语法填空 ①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __________honour of an ancient poet,Qu Yuan. (应用文之节日介绍)  ②Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if he was faced with failure,for which he was greatly __________(honour). ③ Seventeen-year-old John Janson _______________ (honour）at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid to his neighbour. 微写作一句多译·背诵 ③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。(应用文之邀请信) →__________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(it作形式宾语)  →__________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(it作形式主语)  →____________________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(honoured) 参考答案：1.①in 　② honoured ③ was honored ④I feel it a great honour to invite you to； It is a great honour for me to invite you to；I feel greatly honoured to invite you to 2. determination n.决心；决定 情景导学 Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination. (应用文之短文投稿)体育教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。 用法归纳 ①with determination　 　坚决地 ②determine on/upon （doing） sth　　决定（做）某事 determine to do sth　　决定做某事（表示动作） be determined by　　由……决定 ③be determined to do sth　　决心做某事（表示状态） 词汇拓展 ①determine v.测定;决定;确定 ②determined adj.坚决的;有决心 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①（2024·1月浙江卷）With this newfound ______________________ （determine）， she began to approach her high school experience with a different mindset. ②It was at that time that I determined ________________（go） on working on the farm so that I could help support my family. 微写作 ③我抓起车钥匙，冲了出去，决心为我的行为向哥哥道歉。（心理、动作描写） Grabbing my car keys， I rushed out，____________________________ for my behaviour.（形容词作状语） 参考答案：①determination　②to go ③ determined to make an apology to my brother 3. injury n.伤害；损伤 情景导学 Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital， where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. 勒诺埃接受了检查，随后被送往医院，在医院里，她得知自己膝盖的一处受到了严重损伤。 用法归纳 ① do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb　　伤害某人 ②injure one’s health　　损害某人的健康 injure one’s feelings　　伤害某人的感情 ③the injured　　伤员　 词汇拓展 ①injure vt.　　使受伤；损害 ②injured adj.　受伤的；有伤的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①Though __________(injure) in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.(读后续写之人物描写)  ②The captain recovered from his __________(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.  ③They removed __________injured with such great skills and were so cool in the emergency.(读后续写之脱困)  微写作④My left foot was seriously injured,so I can't go with you as planned.(应用文之道歉信) →_____________________________,I can't go with you as planned.(with 复合结构)  参考答案：①injured　②injury ③the ④With my left foot seriously injured 4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 情景导学 The only true failure is the one you don't learn from.(读后续写之主旨升华)真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。 用法归纳 ①end/result in failure 以失败而告终/导致失败 ②fail to do sth 未能做某事 ③fail sb 使某人失望 ④words/courage fail(s) sb 某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 注意：failure作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success、surprise、honour、difficulty等。 词汇拓展 fail vt.& vi.失败;出故障;失灵;衰退;使失望;未做,未履行 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①The athlete didn't win a medal or become a champion,but the audience didn't view him as __________failure.  ②I'm sorry to inform you that I will fail __________(go) out with you this weekend.(应用文之道歉信)  ③He __________(fail) in the exam,which made his parents very angry.  微写作 ④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当母亲想要对双胞胎表示感谢时,她不知道说什么好。 ____________________when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.  参考答案：①a ②to go ③failed ④Words failed the mother 5. compete vi.竞争；对抗 情景导学 Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.（主旨升华） 人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们在竞赛中与别人竞争，以超越自己。 用法归纳 ①compete in　　参加……比赛 ②compete with　　与……竞争 ③compete with/against ...for ...　　为争取……而与……竞争 词汇拓展 ① competition n.　　比赛；竞争 ② competitive adj.　　竞争的；有竞争力的 ③ competitor n.　　竞争者；对手 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①①His words eased my anxiety， and I made up my mind to compete _________the race next year. ②There are many happy moments in our school lives， such as interesting classes， club activities， sports____________________（compete）， and class celebrations.（推介信） 微写作 ③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而 是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。　（主旨升华） ________________________________________， what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination _______________________________________________。 参考答案：①in　②competitions　 ③While this was a competitive race;that participants showed during the race 6. pretend vi.& vt.假装;假扮 情景导学 Despite a feeling of desperation,he pretended to his family that everything worked out well.(读后续写之情感描写) 尽管很沮丧,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 用法归纳 ①pretend to do sth 假装要做某事 ②pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 ③pretend to have done sth 假装已做某事 ④pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是…… ⑤pretend (to sb) that... (对某人)假装…… 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to__________(read).  ②He decided to help me but I pretended ________________(finish) my job already.  ③Afterwards,I pretended ___________(be)cheerful,but she sensed something was wrong.(读后续写之情感描写)  句式升级 ④The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head and pretended not to see her. →The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head,_______________________________________.(用分词短语作状语升级句子 参考答案：①be reading　②to have finished ③to be ④pretending not to see her 7. give up 放弃;投降 情景导学 (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Although their strength was giving out,no competitors gave up halfway.尽管他们的体力要耗尽了,所有参赛者都没有半途放弃。 用法归纳 ①give in 屈服;让步(后跟to sb);上交 ②give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽 ③give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等) ④give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠 ⑤give way to 给……让路 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeing the twins' disappointed faces,the father whispered gently,“My dear children,don't give __________to the temporary difficulty.”  ②Jane's energy had given __________;her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.(读后续写之情感描写)  ③Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam,his facial expression gave him _______.  ④On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives ___________ light in the dark.  参考答案：①in ②out　③away ④off 8. make a difference 区别对待;有作用或影响 情景导学 Small acts of kindness can really make a positive difference to others.(读后续写之主旨升华)小的善举真的能给别人带来积极的影响。 用法归纳 ①make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响 make some/much/no/little difference (to...) (对......)有些/有很大/没有/几乎没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……) ②be different from...in...=differ from...in...与……在……方面不同 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①It will surely raise their life quality and make a difference __________the whole society.  ②Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet,sometimes we can't tell the difference __________the true and the false.  ③My friends differed __________their attitudes to my participation in the play,making me quite annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)  参考答案：①to 　②between　③in 9. cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除 情景导学 Finally,he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world. 最终,他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。 用法归纳 ①cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) ②cut in 插嘴 ③cut off 中止;切掉;使隔绝 ④cut up 切碎 ⑤cut down 砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等) 即时练习 猜测词义 ①He cut out a picture from the newspaper he had just read.______________ ②You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article,for they have nothing to do with the theme._________________ ③Since my last heart attack,I've cut fatty foods out altogether. _____________________ 翻译句子·背诵 ④别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：①剪下;裁剪 　②删除,删去 　③停止做(或使用、食用) ④It is not good manners to cut in when others are talking. 10. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 情景导学 She devoted more time to math，and she finally could make sense of it.She felt like all her hard work paid off.她花了更多的时间学数学，最终弄懂数学了。她觉得自己所有的努力都得到了回报。 用法归纳 ①make sense of　　理解；明白 It makes （no） sense to do sth　　做某事（没）有道理/意义 ②in a sense　　从某种意义上说 in no sense　　决不 There is no sense in doing sth　　做某事没意义 即时练习 短语填空 ①It makes sense __________________（work） out regularly so as to keep healthy.　（建议信） 微写作 ②我们决不能忽视环境保护的重要性，因为它对我们地球的未来至关重要。 ______________________________________________________, as it is crucial for the future of our planet.（倒装句） ③我感到如释重负，意识到大可不必为那件事忧虑。　（情感描写） I felt a sense of relief and realized that _______________________________________________. 参考答案：①to work　②In no sense can we ignore the importance of environmental protection ③there was no sense in worrying about it 单元句型 1. 句型公式：sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式 例句：In the final seconds of a game， Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 知识总结 ①sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式 ＝It seems/seemed that ... ②含seem的常用句型还有 It seems＋ adj./n.＋to do ...　看起来好像…… It seems as if/though ...　　看起来好像…… There seems （to be） ...　　看起来有…… 即时练习 微写作/句式升级 ①听到这个消息后，她泪如泉涌，心都要碎了。 After hearing the news，____________________________________,tears welling up in her eyes. ②氛围非常宁静。每个人都似乎深深地沉浸在他们的工作中。　（活动介绍） The atmosphere was incredibly peaceful. _______________________________________________. 参考答案：①her heart seemed to be torn ② Everyone seemed to be deeply buried in their work 2. 句型公式：even if 引导让步状语从句 例句：A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 即使对自己的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。 知识总结 ①even if “尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,可用even though替换。 ②even if/though引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时,也可采用省略结构。 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①He won't come to our party even if __________(invite).  ②Even __________he was stuck in hardships,he still willingly helped those in trouble.(应用文之人物介绍)  微写作·背诵 ③即使我吓得浑身颤抖,我仍然鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。(续写之恐惧心理描写) _________________________________________________,I still gathered up all my courage,stepped on the stage and began my speech.  参考答案： ① invited ② if/though ③Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over 单元语法：Tag questions--附加疑问句 1.附加疑问句, 又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断；也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。 You are a student, aren't you?（验证判断） Let's go for a walk, shall we?（提出建议） 2.附加疑问句的组成类型 即时练习 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. I am having an English lesson, ________? 2. He never watches TV,_________ ? 3. Sit down please, ____________ ? 4. Please call me, ______________? 5. Let’s go home, ______________? 6. Let us go home, _____________ ? 7. Everything here is good,________? 8. Everybody knows the answer,__________? 参考答案：1.aren’t I 2.does he 3.will you 4.will you 5.shall we 6.will you 7. isn’t it 8.don’t they （时间：40分钟） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.（2025·1月浙江卷）Written communication will give your 　　　　　　（观众） more time to review it， think it over， and follow up with questions. 2.　　　　　　 （掌握） a new language is a demanding task that requires dedication and continuous practice. 3.Afterwards， I 　　　　　　（假装） to be cheerful， but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 4.I strongly recommend that you should have a balanced 　　　　　　（饮食）， because you are what you eat！ 5.They must be 　　　　　　（运动员） who are masters in their sports and also set good examples to others. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.（2025·全国二卷）You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others， but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will 　　　　　　（positive） affect the whole family. 2.I am more energetic and feel happier and more confident.Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind， enabling me to stay cool in 　　　　　　（stress） society. 3.The soldier got 　　　　　　in the battle and suffered a serious 　　　　　　in the left ankle.（injure） 4.Seeing us， Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his 　　　　　　（strong） from the chair but in vain. （动作描写） 5.More than 10，000 　　　　　　from different countries came to Beijing and 　　　　　　with each other in the 　　　　　　games for medals.（compete） 6.Our 　　　　　　（determine） and mental discipline set us apart from others of our age. Ⅲ.短语填空 cut out； work out； compared with； rather than； make a difference 1.Firstly， 　　　　　　　　a workable schedule for your studies and stay focused in class， which will help you adapt to the new studying environment as soon as possible. 2.In our daily lives， even small actions can 　　　　　　　　to those around us. 3.Last but not least， it is the inner beauty 　　　　　　　　our appearance that makes us respectable. 4.She carefully 　　　　　　　　the article from the newspaper， making sure not to tear the edges， so she could add it to her notebook. （动作描写） 5.My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable 　　　　　　　　summer. Ⅳ.高级句式表达 1.他的脸上似乎充满了失望，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。（外貌描写） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， his eyes red with anger. 2.即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。 （恐惧心理描写） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I still gathered up all my courage， stepped on the stage and began my speech. 3.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 dealing with disappointment and failure with a positive attitude. Ⅴ.完形填空 　　（2026·河北省“五个一”名校联盟联考）In a Welsh village of Ystradgynlais， former rugby players have found a new lease of life through Yogits RFC， a touch rugby club for men aged 35 and over.Founded three years ago by Huw Thomas， who had 　1　 a career-ending concussion （脑震荡）， and his friend Andrew Morgan-Jones， the team addresses the 　2　 left by retirement and unemployment， offering physical activity， friendship， and mental health support.With around 50 　3　， including 60-year-old Roger Tiley， the oldest player， it 　4　 the gap between competitive rugby and sedentary lifestyles. 　　For many， Yogits RFC is more than a 　5　.It provides a platform to discuss mental health.Players like Andrew， a lawyer recovering from a surgery， emphasize the team’s role in fostering 　6　 dialogues and reducing loneliness.“It’s about having a laugh and forgetting stress 　7　，” he says. 　　Beyond friendship， the club 　8　 to the community by fundraising for mental health charities like Mind and supporting local food 　9　.The members also organize fitness challenges， such as cycling 4，000 miles， to 　10　 social concerns.Chris Davies， 46， highlights how Yogits RFC unites former rivals， creating a sense of common 　11　. Craig Jones， 38， credits the team with helping him rebuild social 　12　 after injuries forced his retirement. 　　Yogits RFC proves that sports can 　13　 the competition itself， serving as a vital tool for community 　14　 and mental well-being.By combining physical activity with social support， it offers the older men a（n） 　15　 sense of belonging. 1.（　）A.cured B.suffered C.trusted D.monitored 2.（　）A.freedom B.argument C.issues D.solutions 3.（　）A.athletes B.members C.families D.coworkers 4.（　）A.opens B.leaves C.bridges D.records 5.（　）A.club B.habit C.tradition D.job 6.（　）A.direct B.historic C.critical D.friendly 7.（　）A.temporarily B.suddenly C.permanently D.frequently 8.（　）A.returns B.donates C.leads D.contributes 9.（　）A.sales B.banks C.stores D.markets 10.（　）A.raise B.preserve C.describe D.ignore 11.（　）A.feature B.purpose C.memory D.process 12.（　）A.status B.skills C.connections D.awareness 13.（　）A.go beyond B.focus on C.belong to D.take in 14.（　）A.diversity B.independence C.unity D.competition 15.（　）A.weak B.distant C.astonished D.renewed Ⅵ.语法填空 （2026·衡水中学模拟）The French National Olympic and Sports Committee received four pieces of Chinese blue and white porcelain （青花瓷） made by a Chinese artist， showing the cultural exchange and 1.　　　　　　 （appreciate） between France and China.These artifacts with Olympic elements （元素）， not only show China’s rich cultural heritage，2.　　　　　　 stand for the common values of the Olympic spirit.Besides， the Chinese athletes arrived in Paris 3. 　　　　　 （carry） some unique cultural symbols， such as the medal ceremony uniform 4.　　　　　　 the Chinese dragon element was included. 　　Fan Yifeng， 5.　　　　　　 professor of Dalian Minzu University， said that integrating （融合） Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events.“What impressed me most is the medal ceremony uniform， as the Chinese dragon element 6.　　　　　　 （use） for years in its design.” 　　“To inspire the 7.　　　　　 （athlete） spirit， it’s important to combine the Chinese culture with key sport-related words such as passion and spirit，” Fan said.A Chinese sports culture exhibition on “Strength and Sportsmanship” opened in Paris.With 139 collections， the exhibition was designed 8.　　　　　 （show） the culture and spirit of Chinese sports， and introduce visitors 9.　　　　　　 the sports in ancient China. 　　The exhibition is one of the events 10.　　　　　　 （plan） to celebrate the 60 years of friendly relations between China and France， showing the historical exchanges and influence between the two countries in sports. 参考答案： Ⅰ.1.audience　2.Mastering　3.pretended　4.diet 5.athletes Ⅱ.1.positively　2.stressful　3.injured； injury　4.strength 5.competitors； competed； competitive　6.determination Ⅲ.1.work out　2.make a difference　3.rather than 4.cut out　5.compared with Ⅳ.1.His face seemed to be full of disappointment 2.Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over 3.The secret to his success is Ⅴ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威尔士Ystradgynlais村的一个触式橄榄球俱乐部Yogits RFC的故事。俱乐部不仅提供体育活动，还关注心理健康，促进社区团结。 1.B　根据a career-ending concussion可知， Huw Thomas遭受了脑震荡，从而导致职业生涯完结。 2.C　根据left by retirement and unemployment可知，这里表示退休和失业带来的问题。address the issue是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。 3.B　根据including 60-year-old Roger Tiley可知，Roger Tiley是该俱乐部的一位成员，这里表示团队的成员。 4.C　根据the gap可知，这里表示弥合差距。bridge the gap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距”。 5.A　根据文章首句中的Yogits RFC， a touch rugby club可知，Yogits RFC是一个俱乐部。 6.D　根据语境可知，此处强调俱乐部在促进友好对话和减轻孤独感方面发挥的作用。 7.A　根据语境可知，这里表示暂时忘却压力。 8.D　根据fundraising for mental health charities可知，俱乐部资助慈善机构，这里表示为社区做出贡献。 9.B　根据上文可知，俱乐部在做慈善事业，这里应该也在指代一种和食物相关的慈善机构。food bank是食品银行。 10.A　根据下文social concerns可知，这里表示提高社会关注度。 11.B　根据unites former rivals可知，俱乐部将曾经的对手团结了在一起，所以就会产生一种共同的目标感。 12.C　根据上文rebuild social可知，他退休后就会和社会断开联系，这里表示重建社交联系。 13.A　根据serving as a vital tool for community 　21　 and mental wellbeing可知，这里表示体育超越了比赛本身，它可以实现更多的功能。 14.C　根据上文a sense of common purpose可知，俱乐部创造了一种目标感，从而实现了社区团结。 15.D　根据常识可知，老年人本来会和社会断开联系，但是俱乐部让他们重新获得了归属感。 Ⅵ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国国家奥林匹克和体育委员会收到中国艺术家制作的四件含奥林匹克元素的青花瓷，这既展现了中法文化交流与互赏，也彰显了中国丰富文化遗产及奥林匹克精神的共同价值观。 1.appreciation　考查名词。空处与the cultural exchange并列作动词的宾语，应用名词。故填appreciation。 2.but　考查连词。句型not only ... but （also） ...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 3.carrying　考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，应用非谓语形式。carry与athletes构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填carrying。 4.where　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词uniform，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 5.a　考查冠词。此处professor为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6.has been used　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the Chinese dragon element与谓语构成被动关系，根据for years可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，助动词用has。故填has been used。 7.athletic　考查形容词。修饰名词spirit应用形容词。故填athletic。 8.to show　考查非谓语动词。短语be designed to do sth表示“旨在做某事”。故填to show。 9.to　考查介词。短语introduce sb to sth表示“向某人介绍……”。故填to。 10.planned　考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，修饰events，plan与events构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填planned。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与自我，围绕体育运动、健身锻炼、运动员励志事迹、身心健康管理、调节压力、健康生活方式展开。 2. 词汇短语：掌握运动竞技、身心锻炼、意志品质、伤病防护、健康建议相关核心单词及固定搭配。 3语法：掌握现反意疑问句的用法；sb/sth seems/seemed to do和even if 引导让步状语从句。 4.掌握健康报告书（a page for wellness book）常用的首段、中段及尾端句型与完整写作框架。 复习重难点 重点：重点单词变形，运动健康类固定搭配及单元核心句型的用法。 难点：健康报告书完整篇章写作，运动、心态调节类建议句式的灵活运用。 单元词汇 知识点 1. 1. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；给予表扬 情景导学 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching， we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet， Qu Yuan.　（节日介绍） 随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 用法归纳 ①be honoured for ...　因……而受到尊敬 be honoured as ...　　被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth　　做某事感到荣幸 ②It’s an honour for sb to do sth　　对某人来说做某事很荣幸 in honour of ...　　向……表示敬意；为纪念…… 词汇拓展 ①honoured adj.　　光荣的，荣幸的 ②honourable adj.　　值得尊重的 即时训练 单句语法填空 ①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __________honour of an ancient poet,Qu Yuan. (应用文之节日介绍)  ②Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if he was faced with failure,for which he was greatly __________(honour). ③ Seventeen-year-old John Janson _______________ (honour）at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid to his neighbour. 微写作一句多译·背诵 ③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。(应用文之邀请信) →__________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(it作形式宾语)  →__________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(it作形式主语)  →____________________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(honoured) 2. determination n.决心；决定 情景导学 Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination. (应用文之短文投稿)体育教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。 用法归纳 ①with determination　 　坚决地 ②determine on/upon （doing） sth　　决定（做）某事 determine to do sth　　决定做某事（表示动作） be determined by　　由……决定 ③be determined to do sth　　决心做某事（表示状态） 词汇拓展 ①determine v.测定;决定;确定 ②determined adj.坚决的;有决心 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①（2024·1月浙江卷）With this newfound ______________________ （determine）， she began to approach her high school experience with a different mindset. ②It was at that time that I determined ________________（go） on working on the farm so that I could help support my family. 微写作 ③我抓起车钥匙，冲了出去，决心为我的行为向哥哥道歉。（心理、动作描写） Grabbing my car keys， I rushed out，____________________________ for my behaviour.（形容词作状语） 3. injury n.伤害；损伤 情景导学 Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital， where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. 勒诺埃接受了检查，随后被送往医院，在医院里，她得知自己膝盖的一处受到了严重损伤。 用法归纳 ① do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb　　伤害某人 ②injure one’s health　　损害某人的健康 injure one’s feelings　　伤害某人的感情 ③the injured　　伤员　 词汇拓展 ①injure vt.　　使受伤；损害 ②injured adj.　受伤的；有伤的 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①Though __________(injure) in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.(读后续写之人物描写)  ②The captain recovered from his __________(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.  ③They removed __________injured with such great skills and were so cool in the emergency.(读后续写之脱困)  微写作④My left foot was seriously injured,so I can't go with you as planned.(应用文之道歉信) →_____________________________,I can't go with you as planned.(with 复合结构)  4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 情景导学 The only true failure is the one you don't learn from.(读后续写之主旨升华)真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。 用法归纳 ①end/result in failure 以失败而告终/导致失败 ②fail to do sth 未能做某事 ③fail sb 使某人失望 ④words/courage fail(s) sb 某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 注意：failure作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success、surprise、honour、difficulty等。 词汇拓展 fail vt.& vi.失败;出故障;失灵;衰退;使失望;未做,未履行 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①The athlete didn't win a medal or become a champion,but the audience didn't view him as __________failure.  ②I'm sorry to inform you that I will fail __________(go) out with you this weekend.(应用文之道歉信)  ③He __________(fail) in the exam,which made his parents very angry.  微写作 ④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当母亲想要对双胞胎表示感谢时,她不知道说什么好。 ____________________when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.  5. compete vi.竞争；对抗 情景导学 Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.（主旨升华） 人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们在竞赛中与别人竞争，以超越自己。 用法归纳 ①compete in　　参加……比赛 ②compete with　　与……竞争 ③compete with/against ...for ...　　为争取……而与……竞争 词汇拓展 ① competition n.　　比赛；竞争 ② competitive adj.　　竞争的；有竞争力的 ③ competitor n.　　竞争者；对手 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①①His words eased my anxiety， and I made up my mind to compete _________the race next year. ②There are many happy moments in our school lives， such as interesting classes， club activities， sports____________________（compete）， and class celebrations.（推介信） 微写作 ③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而 是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。　（主旨升华） ________________________________________， what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination _______________________________________________。 6. pretend vi.& vt.假装;假扮 情景导学 Despite a feeling of desperation,he pretended to his family that everything worked out well.(读后续写之情感描写) 尽管很沮丧,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 用法归纳 ①pretend to do sth 假装要做某事 ②pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 ③pretend to have done sth 假装已做某事 ④pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是…… ⑤pretend (to sb) that... (对某人)假装…… 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to__________(read).  ②He decided to help me but I pretended ________________(finish) my job already.  ③Afterwards,I pretended ___________(be)cheerful,but she sensed something was wrong.(读后续写之情感描写)  句式升级 ④The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head and pretended not to see her. →The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head,_______________________________________.(用分词短语作状语升级句子 参考答案：①be reading　②to have finished ③to be ④pretending not to see her 7. give up 放弃;投降 情景导学 (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Although their strength was giving out,no competitors gave up halfway.尽管他们的体力要耗尽了,所有参赛者都没有半途放弃。 用法归纳 ①give in 屈服;让步(后跟to sb);上交 ②give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽 ③give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等) ④give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠 ⑤give way to 给……让路 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeing the twins' disappointed faces,the father whispered gently,“My dear children,don't give __________to the temporary difficulty.”  ②Jane's energy had given __________;her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.(读后续写之情感描写)  ③Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam,his facial expression gave him _______.  ④On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives ___________ light in the dark.  8. make a difference 区别对待;有作用或影响 情景导学 Small acts of kindness can really make a positive difference to others.(读后续写之主旨升华)小的善举真的能给别人带来积极的影响。 用法归纳 ①make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响 make some/much/no/little difference (to...) (对......)有些/有很大/没有/几乎没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……) ②be different from...in...=differ from...in...与……在……方面不同 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①It will surely raise their life quality and make a difference __________the whole society.  ②Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet,sometimes we can't tell the difference __________the true and the false.  ③My friends differed __________their attitudes to my participation in the play,making me quite annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)  9. cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除 情景导学 Finally,he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world. 最终,他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。 用法归纳 ①cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) ②cut in 插嘴 ③cut off 中止;切掉;使隔绝 ④cut up 切碎 ⑤cut down 砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等) 即时练习 猜测词义 ①He cut out a picture from the newspaper he had just read.______________ ②You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article,for they have nothing to do with the theme._________________ ③Since my last heart attack,I've cut fatty foods out altogether. _____________________ 翻译句子·背诵 ④别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 __________________________________________________________________________ 10. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 情景导学 She devoted more time to math，and she finally could make sense of it.She felt like all her hard work paid off.她花了更多的时间学数学，最终弄懂数学了。她觉得自己所有的努力都得到了回报。 用法归纳 ①make sense of　　理解；明白 It makes （no） sense to do sth　　做某事（没）有道理/意义 ②in a sense　　从某种意义上说 in no sense　　决不 There is no sense in doing sth　　做某事没意义 即时练习 短语填空 ①It makes sense __________________（work） out regularly so as to keep healthy.　（建议信） 微写作 ②我们决不能忽视环境保护的重要性，因为它对我们地球的未来至关重要。 ______________________________________________________, as it is crucial for the future of our planet.（倒装句） ③我感到如释重负，意识到大可不必为那件事忧虑。　（情感描写） I felt a sense of relief and realized that _______________________________________________. 单元句型 1. 句型公式：sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式 例句：In the final seconds of a game， Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 知识总结 ①sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式 ＝It seems/seemed that ... ②含seem的常用句型还有 It seems＋ adj./n.＋to do ...　看起来好像…… It seems as if/though ...　　看起来好像…… There seems （to be） ...　　看起来有…… 即时练习 微写作/句式升级 ①听到这个消息后，她泪如泉涌，心都要碎了。 After hearing the news，____________________________________,tears welling up in her eyes. ②氛围非常宁静。每个人都似乎深深地沉浸在他们的工作中。　（活动介绍） The atmosphere was incredibly peaceful. _______________________________________________. 2. 句型公式：even if 引导让步状语从句 例句：A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 即使对自己的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。 知识总结 ①even if “尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,可用even though替换。 ②even if/though引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时,也可采用省略结构。 即时练习 单句语法填空 ①He won't come to our party even if __________(invite).  ②Even __________he was stuck in hardships,he still willingly helped those in trouble.(应用文之人物介绍)  微写作·背诵 ③即使我吓得浑身颤抖,我仍然鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。(续写之恐惧心理描写) _________________________________________________,I still gathered up all my courage,stepped on the stage and began my speech.  单元语法：Tag questions--附加疑问句 1.附加疑问句, 又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断；也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。 You are a student, aren't you?（验证判断） Let's go for a walk, shall we?（提出建议） 2.附加疑问句的组成类型 即时练习 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. I am having an English lesson, ________? 2. He never watches TV,_________ ? 3. Sit down please, ____________ ? 4. Please call me, ______________? 5. Let’s go home, ______________? 6. Let us go home, _____________ ? 7. Everything here is good,________? 8. Everybody knows the answer,__________? （时间：40分钟） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.（2025·1月浙江卷）Written communication will give your 　　　　　　（观众） more time to review it， think it over， and follow up with questions. 2.　　　　　　 （掌握） a new language is a demanding task that requires dedication and continuous practice. 3.Afterwards， I 　　　　　　（假装） to be cheerful， but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 4.I strongly recommend that you should have a balanced 　　　　　　（饮食）， because you are what you eat！ 5.They must be 　　　　　　（运动员） who are masters in their sports and also set good examples to others. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.（2025·全国二卷）You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others， but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will 　　　　　　（positive） affect the whole family. 2.I am more energetic and feel happier and more confident.Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind， enabling me to stay cool in 　　　　　　（stress） society. 3.The soldier got 　　　　　　in the battle and suffered a serious 　　　　　　in the left ankle.（injure） 4.Seeing us， Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his 　　　　　　（strong） from the chair but in vain. （动作描写） 5.More than 10，000 　　　　　　from different countries came to Beijing and 　　　　　　with each other in the 　　　　　　games for medals.（compete） 6.Our 　　　　　　（determine） and mental discipline set us apart from others of our age. Ⅲ.短语填空 cut out； work out； compared with； rather than； make a difference 1.Firstly， 　　　　　　　　a workable schedule for your studies and stay focused in class， which will help you adapt to the new studying environment as soon as possible. 2.In our daily lives， even small actions can 　　　　　　　　to those around us. 3.Last but not least， it is the inner beauty 　　　　　　　　our appearance that makes us respectable. 4.She carefully 　　　　　　　　the article from the newspaper， making sure not to tear the edges， so she could add it to her notebook. （动作描写） 5.My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable 　　　　　　　　summer. Ⅳ.高级句式表达 1.他的脸上似乎充满了失望，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。（外貌描写） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， his eyes red with anger. 2.即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。 （恐惧心理描写） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I still gathered up all my courage， stepped on the stage and began my speech. 3.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 dealing with disappointment and failure with a positive attitude. Ⅴ.完形填空 　　（2026·河北省“五个一”名校联盟联考）In a Welsh village of Ystradgynlais， former rugby players have found a new lease of life through Yogits RFC， a touch rugby club for men aged 35 and over.Founded three years ago by Huw Thomas， who had 　1　 a career-ending concussion （脑震荡）， and his friend Andrew Morgan-Jones， the team addresses the 　2　 left by retirement and unemployment， offering physical activity， friendship， and mental health support.With around 50 　3　， including 60-year-old Roger Tiley， the oldest player， it 　4　 the gap between competitive rugby and sedentary lifestyles. 　　For many， Yogits RFC is more than a 　5　.It provides a platform to discuss mental health.Players like Andrew， a lawyer recovering from a surgery， emphasize the team’s role in fostering 　6　 dialogues and reducing loneliness.“It’s about having a laugh and forgetting stress 　7　，” he says. 　　Beyond friendship， the club 　8　 to the community by fundraising for mental health charities like Mind and supporting local food 　9　.The members also organize fitness challenges， such as cycling 4，000 miles， to 　10　 social concerns.Chris Davies， 46， highlights how Yogits RFC unites former rivals， creating a sense of common 　11　. Craig Jones， 38， credits the team with helping him rebuild social 　12　 after injuries forced his retirement. 　　Yogits RFC proves that sports can 　13　 the competition itself， serving as a vital tool for community 　14　 and mental well-being.By combining physical activity with social support， it offers the older men a（n） 　15　 sense of belonging. 1.（　）A.cured B.suffered C.trusted D.monitored 2.（　）A.freedom B.argument C.issues D.solutions 3.（　）A.athletes B.members C.families D.coworkers 4.（　）A.opens B.leaves C.bridges D.records 5.（　）A.club B.habit C.tradition D.job 6.（　）A.direct B.historic C.critical D.friendly 7.（　）A.temporarily B.suddenly C.permanently D.frequently 8.（　）A.returns B.donates C.leads D.contributes 9.（　）A.sales B.banks C.stores D.markets 10.（　）A.raise B.preserve C.describe D.ignore 11.（　）A.feature B.purpose C.memory D.process 12.（　）A.status B.skills C.connections D.awareness 13.（　）A.go beyond B.focus on C.belong to D.take in 14.（　）A.diversity B.independence C.unity D.competition 15.（　）A.weak B.distant C.astonished D.renewed Ⅵ.语法填空 （2026·衡水中学模拟）The French National Olympic and Sports Committee received four pieces of Chinese blue and white porcelain （青花瓷） made by a Chinese artist， showing the cultural exchange and 1.　　　　　　 （appreciate） between France and China.These artifacts with Olympic elements （元素）， not only show China’s rich cultural heritage，2.　　　　　　 stand for the common values of the Olympic spirit.Besides， the Chinese athletes arrived in Paris 3. 　　　　　 （carry） some unique cultural symbols， such as the medal ceremony uniform 4.　　　　　　 the Chinese dragon element was included. 　　Fan Yifeng， 5.　　　　　　 professor of Dalian Minzu University， said that integrating （融合） Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events.“What impressed me most is the medal ceremony uniform， as the Chinese dragon element 6.　　　　　　 （use） for years in its design.” 　　“To inspire the 7.　　　　　 （athlete） spirit， it’s important to combine the Chinese culture with key sport-related words such as passion and spirit，” Fan said.A Chinese sports culture exhibition on “Strength and Sportsmanship” opened in Paris.With 139 collections， the exhibition was designed 8.　　　　　 （show） the culture and spirit of Chinese sports， and introduce visitors 9.　　　　　　 the sports in ancient China. 　　The exhibition is one of the events 10.　　　　　　 （plan） to celebrate the 60 years of friendly relations between China and France， showing the historical exchanges and influence between the two countries in sports. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $