Unit 1 Food Matters（单元自测卷·湖南专用）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一选择性必修一Unit 1 Food Matters单元自测卷，以饮食健康为核心主题，融合生活情境与社会热点，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常饮食对话、健康建议独白|情境真实，如食物购买、健康问题讨论，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|20题/50分|食物加工（麦乐鸡块）、健康饮食（MIND diet）、社会现象（孤独感传播）|素材贴近生活，设题层次分明，考查细节理解与逻辑推理，培养思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|健康饮食完形填空、夏威夷果语法填空|紧扣单元主题，夯实词汇语法基础，体现语言能力与学习能力| |写作|2题/40分|欢迎辞（跨文化交流）、读后续写（烹饪情境）|结合文化意识与创新应用，提升表达与问题解决能力|

2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·湖南专用 Unit 1 Food Matters 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers have for dinner? A.Carrots B.Beans C.Potatoes 2.What does the woman suggest Max do? A.Go to bed. B.Drive carefully. C.Update his blog. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a food shop. B.In a cooking school. C.In a community center. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An address. B.An order. C.A package. 5.Where does the man’s father work? A.In a hotel. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a hospital. B.At a restaurant. C.At the woman’s house. 7.Which restaurant did the woman go to first last night? A.A Chinese one. B.An American one. C.An Italian one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the relationship between the woman and Caroline? A.Colleagues. B.Mother and daughter. C.Doctor and patient. 9.What can be a challenge to picky eaters according to the man? A.Eating cereal. B.Having fresh fruit. C.Getting enough protein. 10.What is the man doing? A.Giving suggestions. B.Promoting a product. C.Conducting an interview. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 11.How many kinds of fruit did the woman buy at first? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.What does the man suggest the woman buy? A.Yogurt. B.Medicine. C.Apples. 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a supermarket. C.At home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man’s problem? A.He has a temperature. B.He is struggling to save energy. C.He is too cold to do his work. 15.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In the woman’s house. C.In a school. 16.What does the woman suggest? A.Stopping working right now. B.Taking better care of their health. C.Discussing the issue with the leader. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Which word can best describe Len’s life? A. Rich. B. Busy. C. Difficult. 18. What happened to Len one afternoon? A. His teeth fell out. B. His stomach ached. C. His heart hurt. 19.What does Len have for breakfast now? A. Bread and butter. B. Milk and eggs. C. French fries and vegetables. 20. What does Len come to realize? A. Health is everything. B. Money matters little in life. C. Family is the most important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20) The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef masterclasses, and an array of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27) As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to exotic fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31) Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28) Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries. The festival features lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family. 21.Tourists who enjoy traditional food and crafts would find                      the best choice. A.Taste of Chicago B.Oktoberfest C.Mistura Food Festival D.Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 22.What sets the Melbourne festival apart from the others? A.It is the largest in its region. B.It includes live music performances. C.It features traditional costume parades. D.It promotes an eco-friendly approach to food. 23.What do Taste of Chicago and Oktoberfest have in common? A.Both include cooking shows. B.Both are family-friendly events. C.Both are held in the same month. D.Both offer quality international cuisine. B Qing ming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs. From green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes, here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in China’s Jiangnan area — the region south of the Yangtze River — around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort — an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites. In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes. In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. In many places in Southeast China’s Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year. The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness. 24.What’s special about sanzi? A.People in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat. B.People in North China prefer smaller size of sanzi C.It is only accessible on Tomb-Sweeping Day. D.The sanzi varies in different places. 25.Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb-Sweeping Day? A.To help improve eyesight B.To show respect to ancestors C.To exchange eggs with teachers D.To make the omelet tastier 26.What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better? A.Colorful flowers B.Dough animals C.Dough eggs D.Jujubes 27.What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common? A.They are both made from glutinous rice. B.They are believed to be beneficial to health. C.They are both popular around China. D.They have the same eatable herbs in them. C Electrolyte (电解质) drinks have become increasingly popular on gym floors and running routes, widely promoted as essential for boosting athletic performance and speeding up post-exercise recovery. Once used only by top athletes to cope with intense training in hot conditions, they now attract casual gym-goers and office workers as a simple daily way to stay hydrated (水分充足). These products, ranging from ready-to-drink sports drinks to powders that mix with water, can cost a few pounds per day, adding up to a considerable sum over time. Electrolytes are essential minerals that play a key role in regulating nerves, supporting muscle function and maintaining fluid balance in the human body. Professor Graeme Close, a leading sports nutrition researcher at Liverpool John Moores University, points out that most people are wasting money on electrolyte drinks unnecessarily. A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enough electrolytes for the average person’s daily needs. However, during long and intense exercise where people sweat heavily, their electrolyte levels may drop significantly. “If you exercise for a long period of time, especially if you are a salty sweater, adding electrolytes in the form of sodium (钠) is a good choice,” Close says. Besides, electrolyte drinks can increase thirst, which helps people drink more water — something particularly necessary during extended workouts. For moderate exercise such as a short trip to the gym, electrolytes are not necessary at all. “Just sip water regularly. That’s more than good enough, so keep your hard-earned money for other things,” Close advises. Of course, if you just enjoy the taste and it encourages you to drink more during exercise, it is not a bad thing. Instead of buying expensive commercial powders, he suggests a simple homemade mix: two-thirds water, one-third fruit juice (like pineapple juice) and a tiny pinch of salt. He also notes there’s little scientific evidence that taking electrolytes first thing in the morning brings any real benefit. 28.Which best describes the current market for electrolyte drinks? A.Primarily used for top athletes in extreme training. B.Chiefly sold as sports drinks to professionals. C.Mainly sold as costly nerve disease treatments. D.Shifted from professional to the general market. 29.Why does Professor Close think people waste money on electrolyte drinks? A.Such drinks are mostly just plain water. B.People mix electrolyte powders poorly. C.A normal balanced diet offers enough electrolytes. D.The body maintains fluid balance by itself. 30.What can be inferred about the recommended homemade mix? A.It works best when taken in the morning. B.It only works with special pineapple juice. C.It is worse for the body than commercial products. D.It is a cheap alternative to expensive drinks. 31.What is Professor Close’s attitude towards electrolyte drinks? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned. D McDonald's food holds plenty of secrets, and Chicken McNuggets(麦乐鸡块) are no exception. The boxed, bite-size pieces of chicken are one of the fast food producer's most popular menu items. But there's something even the most devoted chicken nugget(鸡块) consumers may not know: every nugget that comes out of McDonald's is guaranteed to be one of four different shapes. Don't worry though; it's not some strange chicken plot. It's the result of a carefully planned process that occurs in McDonald's factories. A Business Insider video, using continuous shooting mode from a McDonald's factory in Canada, offers an inside look into chicken nugget production. Before it goes to the fryer, the ground chicken breast meat that will become Chicken McNuggets goes through a “rolling cookie cutter” machine. The cutter ensures that the nuggets-to-be are all in the same width and one of four shapes. The shapes are the “boot,” the “bell,” the “ball,” and the “bone” (or “bow tie”). But just how different are the four shapes? How do you tell your boots from your bow ties? Well, the ball is round, as you might expect. The bone/bow tie looks less like either of those things than like a somewhat bent rectangle(矩形). The bell is diamond-shaped, and the boot really does look somewhat like a wide boot with a thin toe.(Or like a hook, if you turn it over.) Though the shapes are somewhat less different after the batter(面糊) is added, see if you can still identify them the next time you get your Chicken McNuggets. But why they have special shapes? A curious consumer posed the question. A company representative replied that the shapes and their similar sizes ensure that they all take the same time to cook, which is necessary to ensure food safety. Plus, the shapes are fun for kids, and easy to dip for everyone! And why is four the lucky number? Well, the Q&A page claims that “Three would've been too few. Five would've been, like, silly or unreasonable.” Honestly, though, we doubt whether McDonald's consumers would have really cared either way. 32.How are Chicken McNuggets' shapes formed? A.They are processed by a cutting machine. B.The four shapes are made by the machine freely. C.Some batter is added to the chicken breast meat. D.They are the natural forms of the chicken breast meat. 33.What do we know about the shapes of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets? A.The ball and the bell are of the same size. B.The bone shape is most attractive to small kids. C.The regular shapes make processing easier and safer. D.The different shapes can arouse people's imagination. 34.What is the author's attitude to the number four of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets? A.Positive.　　　　 B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful.　　　　 D.Unconcerned. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The history of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets. B.A warning against eating McDonald's Chicken McNuggets. C.The introduction of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets' four shapes. D.An explanation of the processing of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study published in Neurology suggests that what you eat can directly impact the health of your brain as you age. The study tracked over 1,600 adults who closely followed the MIND diet for about 12 years and found a clear link between diet and brain shrinkage (萎缩).      36      The MIND diet is a mix of two healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet.      37      The key is to choose foods packed with nutrients that support brain function. These include green leafy vegetables, berries, nuts, beans, and fish. At the same time, the diet recommends limiting foods that are less healthy, such as red meat, fried foods, and ultra-processed snacks. Starting a healthy diet doesn’t require a complete and sudden change to your eating habits. You can simply change your usual dessert for a bowl of mixed berries, or replace ground beef with ground chicken.      38      When done regularly, they can add up over time and contribute to better brain health. While eating fresh, organic foods might be ideal, it can sometimes be expensive.      39      One simple and effective strategy is to visit the frozen food section of your local grocery store. Frozen fruits and vegetables are just as nutritious as fresh ones. They are often more affordable and available year-round.      40      You can buy them in bulk (大量) without worrying about them going bad quickly. This not only saves money but also reduces food waste, making it a smart choice for both your health and your wallet. So, by making mindful choices at the grocery store, you can nourish your brain without breaking the bank. A.These small changes can make a difference. B.However, a brain-healthy diet doesn’t need to cost much. C.It focuses on foods that are particularly good for the brain. D.These mental benefits are why the MIND diet is so popular. E.Another benefit of frozen foods is that they help reduce waste. F.The study also found that exercise beats diet in preventing memory loss. G.This diet makes brains 2.5 years younger on scans than those following it least. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much.I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live.I         41      six aerobics(有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about         42      and nutrition.As they say，“You are what you         43     .” To be honest，I worry about the         44      that many people have today.So many people are overweight.Because they eat the         45      foods and they don’t do any exercise.When you work in an office all day，I know it is difficult to find         46      to keep fit，but you only need to do 20 minutes a day! It’s also very important to have a         47      diet，starting with breakfast in the morning.It’s not a good idea to         48      breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee.Eat as much         49      food as possible—lots of fruit and vegetables—and         50      not to eat too much fried food. One         51      why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink enough water.You need to drink two liters(升) a day—and water         52      water，not tea，coffee or sugary drinks. Keeping fit is fun.However，a lot of people think it’s boring to go jogging or cycling.They just want to         53      their food.Well，of course，it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream，but not every day! I would say we like what our bodies         54      and if you eat more healthy food，over time，you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else.Try it，I think you’ll be         55     ！ 41.A.design B.teach C.share D.choose 42.A.taste B.cooking C.health D.wealth 43.A.eat B.wear C.speak D.think 44.A.idea B.habit C.diet D.goal 45.A.cheap B.proper C.delicious D.wrong 46.A.space B.money C.time D.courage 47.A.special B.poor C.simple D.balanced 48.A.make B.miss C.get D.order 49.A.fresh B.dried C.fast D.expensive 50.A.promise B.beg C.decide D.try 51.A.reason B.excuse C.result D.opinion 52.A.needs B.includes C.means D.produces 53.A.enjoy B.show C.prepare D.research 54.A.settle down to B.are buried in C.are made of D.are used to 55.A.moved B.surprised C.troubled D.worried 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s a good reason why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果）are so popular. These yummy nuts 56.                   (know) for their rich, buttery flavor that makes them great for dessert. However, these 57.                   (taste) treats are also hard to come by. At $25 per pound, the macadamia nut is also the 58.                   (expensive) nut in the world. So why are macadamia nuts so expensive in the first place? It has a lot to do 59.                   the nuts’ slow harvesting process and costly import prices. It takes a long time for macadamia trees 60.                   (bear) fruit. The nuts are covered in a thick shell that protects them but also makes it difficult to tell 61.                   the fruit is ripe. This means the nuts have to be harvested by hand, 62.                   (make) the process more work-intensive and costly. The nuts are harvested only five to six times a year. For now, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, South Africa and Latin America. However, they could soon be readily available in countries 63.                   import them the most. China is reportedly planting macadamia trees so they can grow their own harvests. Reports claim that 64.                   country could produce half of the global macadamia crop by 2022. Once this  65.                   (happen), macadamia nuts might no longer be the most costly nuts in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍活动安排； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, I always enjoyed cooking. Every night I would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner. I had a toy set of pots and pans, and would copy her actions at the table—pretending to pour in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did. On Sundays, my grandmother would make us a huge family dinner. A dish cooked from a charred chicken with flavored sauce enjoyed great popularity with us. Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work. She never needed a cookbook, and never had to follow a recipe. Everything was second nature. I couldn't wait to learn to cook myself. So it was no surprise that as an adult I decided to be a chef. I had worked in a number of kitchens over the years, but when I got the chance to be the head chef at a new restaurant, I could not have been more excited. On the first night the restaurant opened, I proudly put my apron on and prepared for success. Soon, orders came in, and at the kitchen were staff running in every direction. There were many waiters coming in and out, and cooks walking between stations(岗位). It was very exciting, but a bit stressful. There was so much to do and a lot of pressure to do it perfectly. It seemed that the crowd was not slowing down. I was hurrying to gather ingredients from the shelves and fill the orders when there was a scream from the other side of the kitchen. Looking over, I saw one of the other cooks holding her hand in pain. She had burnt her fingers on a pan. I ran over to help, and as I placed her hand under cold water, a puff of smoke started to rise out of the oven. “Oh, no!” I screamed. I reached the oven just in time to open the door and see the charred remains of a roast. Placing my hand on my head, I thought the night couldn't get much worse. One of the waiters came into the kitchen, looking very worried. Wiping the sweat off his forehead, he said anxiously, “The guests are asking for the roast.” 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Just then, one of the guests asked to speak to the chef.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·湖南专用 Unit 1 Food Matters 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers have for dinner? A.Carrots B.Beans C.Potatoes 【答案】B 【原文】M：What’s for dinner tonight? W：Baked beans. M：Not beans again！I remember we’ve got some carrots and potatoes left. W：We ate them up yesterday. 2.What does the woman suggest Max do? A.Go to bed. B.Drive carefully. C.Update his blog. 【答案】A 【原文】W：It’s almost midnight，Max.You’ve got a long drive tomorrow. M：Okay.Another fifteen minutes from my travel blog.And I’ll be done. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a food shop. B.In a cooking school. C.In a community center. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can sign up for the cooking workshop this Saturday? M: Sure! Just head to the community office on the second floor of this building. It’s still open. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An address. B.An order. C.A package. 【答案】C 【原文】M: If you’d like to take the package with you, Miss, it won’t take long to wrap. W: There’s no rush. Could you please have it delivered this week? M: Of course, Miss. Tell me the address, please. 5.Where does the man’s father work? A.In a hotel. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】W:Do you use serving chopsticks at home? M:Yes, I do. It’s a good way to stay away from some diseases. W:You’re right. When did you begin to use serving chopsticks? M:Soon after the flu broke out. My father is a doctor, and he asks us to use serving chopsticks to keep healthy. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a hospital. B.At a restaurant. C.At the woman’s house. 7.Which restaurant did the woman go to first last night? A.A Chinese one. B.An American one. C.An Italian one. 【答案】6.A 7.B 【原文】M: What seems to be the trouble, Ms. Lee? W: I have a terrible pain in my stomach. M: I see. How long has this pain been occurring? W: Since late last night. M: I see. Let me have a look, shall I? What did you eat yesterday? W: We went to an American seafood restaurant, and then we went to eat Chinese food. After that, we had a lot of Italian dishes like... M: Did you throw up, or did you have the runs? W: Both. M: Well, that could be an upset stomach from overeating. Allergic to any drugs? W: No. M: All right. Take the medicine every six hours and stay in bed today. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the relationship between the woman and Caroline? A.Colleagues. B.Mother and daughter. C.Doctor and patient. 9.What can be a challenge to picky eaters according to the man? A.Eating cereal. B.Having fresh fruit. C.Getting enough protein. 10.What is the man doing? A.Giving suggestions. B.Promoting a product. C.Conducting an interview. 【答案】8.B 9.B 10.A 【原文】W: As a parent of a picky eater, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrients. M: This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than eat the broccoli and chicken on their plate. W: So what should I do, Dr. Brain? M: One thing parents don’t have to concern too much is protein. It’s rare that kids don’t get enough protein every day. They don’t need that much. Their bodies are so little. W: That would be great. M: Iron is an essential nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. It is often appealing to picky eaters. W: Okay, I got that. What else? M: Eating fruit can be challenging for picky eaters. Freeze-dried fruit offers a possible solution. It provides the same amount of nutrients as fresh fruit. W: That’s not a problem for Caroline. She likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 11.How many kinds of fruit did the woman buy at first? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.What does the man suggest the woman buy? A.Yogurt. B.Medicine. C.Apples. 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a supermarket. C.At home. 【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B 【原文】M：Three watermelons，twelve oranges，four pears...you eat healthy，don’t you? W：Yes，I try to. M：I serve lots of customers in this shop and I am shocked at how unhealthy most of the food they buy is. W：It seems obvious to me that eating healthy food is the right thing to do. M：People prefer to take medicine when they are ill，rather than eat good food to stay healthy. W：I believe food is like medicine.Eat the right things and you’ve got a better chance of staying healthy. M：I’ve read that apples are very healthy.Why not buy some? W：That’s a good idea.I’ll get some.Oh，and I need some yogurt as well. M：OK.Let me add all this up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man’s problem? A.He has a temperature. B.He is struggling to save energy. C.He is too cold to do his work. 15.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In the woman’s house. C.In a school. 16.What does the woman suggest? A.Stopping working right now. B.Taking better care of their health. C.Discussing the issue with the leader. 【答案】14.C 15.A 16.C 【原文】M: Can we do something about the temperature in here? I have so many emails to deal with today, but my hands are so cold that I can hardly type my report. W: I know. I’ve been struggling too. But the heat probably won’t be turned on until the end of the month. M: Why not? W: It’s a part of the company’s plans to save energy. M: Well, I can understand that. But how are we supposed to work in these conditions? W: Guess we always have the choice to work from home. M: True. But before my youngest daughter starts school, it’s just too difficult for me to do that. I wouldn’t be able to focus. W: Then I think we should talk to the boss about what can be done, otherwise people will start getting ill. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Which word can best describe Len’s life? A. Rich. B. Busy. C. Difficult. 18. What happened to Len one afternoon? A. His teeth fell out. B. His stomach ached. C. His heart hurt. 19.What does Len have for breakfast now? A. Bread and butter. B. Milk and eggs. C. French fries and vegetables. 20. What does Len come to realize? A. Health is everything. B. Money matters little in life. C. Family is the most important. 【答案】17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 【原文】M: Len just turned 50 last month. He’s a successful businessman. He lives in a beautiful house with his wife and two daughters. He drives a super car and wears expensive clothes. He has almost everything that money can buy. However, one afternoon, when Len was in his office, he felt his heart ache and fell to the ground. Seeing this, his workers rushed him to the hospital. The doctor required Len to stay there for a few days. Before leaving the hospital, Len got some advice from the doctor. Because he was very fat, Len had to exercise to lose weight each day. In the morning, Len had to walk one mile. He couldn’t have his usual bread and butter for breakfast. Instead, he has to drink milk and have two eggs. For lunch, he couldn’t order French fries or sandwiches. For dinner, he has to eat fish and vegetables. After a period of hard work, Len has seen some happy results and has come to realize that money cannot buy health. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20) The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef masterclasses, and an array of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27) As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to exotic fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31) Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28) Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries. The festival features lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family. 21.Tourists who enjoy traditional food and crafts would find                      the best choice. A.Taste of Chicago B.Oktoberfest C.Mistura Food Festival D.Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 22.What sets the Melbourne festival apart from the others? A.It is the largest in its region. B.It includes live music performances. C.It features traditional costume parades. D.It promotes an eco-friendly approach to food. 23.What do Taste of Chicago and Oktoberfest have in common? A.Both include cooking shows. B.Both are family-friendly events. C.Both are held in the same month. D.Both offer quality international cuisine. 【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B 【导语】语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国际知名美食节：墨尔本美食节注重本地与环保食材，秘鲁米斯特拉美食节展现多元饮食与手工艺品，芝加哥美食节规模最大且适合家庭，德国慕尼黑啤酒节主打巴伐利亚啤酒与文化。 21.细节理解题。根据Mistura Food Festival部分“Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets.”可知，喜欢品尝传统美食和欣赏手工艺品的游客会发现“米斯特拉美食节”是最佳选择。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据Melbourne Food and Wine Festival部分“With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining.”可知，墨尔本的这个节日倡导一种环保的饮食方式。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据Taste of Chicago in USA部分“This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities.”以及Oktoberfest in Germany部分“Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family.”可知，两者都是适合家庭参与的活动。故选B。 B Qing ming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs. From green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes, here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in China’s Jiangnan area — the region south of the Yangtze River — around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort — an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites. In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes. In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. In many places in Southeast China’s Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year. The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness. 24.What’s special about sanzi? A.People in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat. B.People in North China prefer smaller size of sanzi C.It is only accessible on Tomb-Sweeping Day. D.The sanzi varies in different places. 25.Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb-Sweeping Day? A.To help improve eyesight B.To show respect to ancestors C.To exchange eggs with teachers D.To make the omelet tastier 26.What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better? A.Colorful flowers B.Dough animals C.Dough eggs D.Jujubes 27.What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common? A.They are both made from glutinous rice. B.They are believed to be beneficial to health. C.They are both popular around China. D.They have the same eatable herbs in them. 【答案】24.D 25.A 26.B 27.B 【导语】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍清明节作为祭祖传统节日，各地有不同特色传统吃食，分别讲解了青团、南北馓子、厦门薄饼、青岛葱蛋、芥菜饭、山西子推馍的地域特色与民间食疗寓意。 24.细节理解题。根据第三段 “However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material” 可知，南北馓子大小、原料均有差异，馓子各地样式各不相同。 A 南方偏爱小麦制作、B 北方偏爱小份馓子，与原文南北原料、大小描述完全相反；C 仅清明节能吃到，文中无依据。由此可知，故选 D 项。 25.细节理解题。根据第五段 “They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter” 可知，青岛人吃大葱煎蛋是认为该食物能提亮双眼、改善视力。 B 祭拜祖先、C 和老师互赠鸡蛋、D 提升蛋饼口感，均不是当地食用这道食物的原因，无原文支撑。由此可知，故选 A 项。 26.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes are added inside to increase sweetness” 可知，彩色面塑动物、花朵是外观装饰，红枣、鸡蛋是内馅增甜。 A 彩色花朵表述片面；C 面塑鸡蛋文中未提及；D 红枣是增加甜味的内馅，不用于装饰外形。由此可知，故选 B 项。 27.细节理解题。青团所用艾草被认为可防虫叮咬，芥菜蒸饭被认为能预防皮肤病，二者共同点是民间认为有益身体健康。 A 只有青团由糯米制成；C 青团流行江南，芥菜饭仅福建多见，并非全国流行；D 二者所用草本植物不一样。由此可知，故选 B 项。 C Electrolyte (电解质) drinks have become increasingly popular on gym floors and running routes, widely promoted as essential for boosting athletic performance and speeding up post-exercise recovery. Once used only by top athletes to cope with intense training in hot conditions, they now attract casual gym-goers and office workers as a simple daily way to stay hydrated (水分充足). These products, ranging from ready-to-drink sports drinks to powders that mix with water, can cost a few pounds per day, adding up to a considerable sum over time. Electrolytes are essential minerals that play a key role in regulating nerves, supporting muscle function and maintaining fluid balance in the human body. Professor Graeme Close, a leading sports nutrition researcher at Liverpool John Moores University, points out that most people are wasting money on electrolyte drinks unnecessarily. A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enough electrolytes for the average person’s daily needs. However, during long and intense exercise where people sweat heavily, their electrolyte levels may drop significantly. “If you exercise for a long period of time, especially if you are a salty sweater, adding electrolytes in the form of sodium (钠) is a good choice,” Close says. Besides, electrolyte drinks can increase thirst, which helps people drink more water — something particularly necessary during extended workouts. For moderate exercise such as a short trip to the gym, electrolytes are not necessary at all. “Just sip water regularly. That’s more than good enough, so keep your hard-earned money for other things,” Close advises. Of course, if you just enjoy the taste and it encourages you to drink more during exercise, it is not a bad thing. Instead of buying expensive commercial powders, he suggests a simple homemade mix: two-thirds water, one-third fruit juice (like pineapple juice) and a tiny pinch of salt. He also notes there’s little scientific evidence that taking electrolytes first thing in the morning brings any real benefit. 28.Which best describes the current market for electrolyte drinks? A.Primarily used for top athletes in extreme training. B.Chiefly sold as sports drinks to professionals. C.Mainly sold as costly nerve disease treatments. D.Shifted from professional to the general market. 29.Why does Professor Close think people waste money on electrolyte drinks? A.Such drinks are mostly just plain water. B.People mix electrolyte powders poorly. C.A normal balanced diet offers enough electrolytes. D.The body maintains fluid balance by itself. 30.What can be inferred about the recommended homemade mix? A.It works best when taken in the morning. B.It only works with special pineapple juice. C.It is worse for the body than commercial products. D.It is a cheap alternative to expensive drinks. 31.What is Professor Close’s attitude towards electrolyte drinks? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned. 【答案】28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 【导语】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，讨论了电解质饮料从专业运动领域向大众市场的转变。运动营养学教授指出，均衡饮食足以满足普通人日常电解质需求，仅在长时间高强度运动中才有必要补充，并推荐了廉价的自制替代品。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once used only by top athletes to cope with intense training in hot conditions, they now attract casual gym-goers and office workers as a simple daily way to stay hydrated (水分充足).” 可知，电解质饮料的市场已从专业运动员转向普通消费者。A项“主要用于顶级运动员的极限训练”为过去的情况；B项“主要作为运动饮料出售给专业人士”与现状不符；C项“主要作为昂贵的神经疾病治疗药物出售”文中未提及。故选D。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段Close教授所言“A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enough electrolytes for the average person’s daily needs”可知，正常均衡饮食已能提供足够的电解质，因此购买电解质饮料是浪费金钱。A项“这类饮料主要是白开水”、B项“人们冲泡电解质粉的方式不当”、D项“身体自行维持体液平衡”均不准确。故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据末段Close教授建议“Instead of buying expensive commercial powders, he suggests a simple homemade mix”可知，自制混合饮料是昂贵商业产品的廉价替代品。A项“早晨服用效果最佳”与原文“little scientific evidence”矛盾；B项“只能用特殊菠萝汁”过于绝对；C项“对身体不如商业产品好”文中未比较优劣。故选D。 31.推理判断题。根据第三段中Close所说的话“If you exercise for a long period of time, especially if you are a salty sweater, adding electrolytes in the form of sodium (钠) is a good choice ”和最后一段中Close所说的话“Just sip water regularly. That’s more than good enough, so keep your hard-earned money for other things ”可知，Close教授一方面指出普通人无需饮用，另一方面也肯定了其在长时间高强度运动中的作用，并给出了自制配方。这体现了其客观、全面的态度。A项“支持的”、C项“不赞成的”均过于片面；D项“不关心的”与教授提出专业建议的行为不符。由此可知，故选B项。 D McDonald's food holds plenty of secrets, and Chicken McNuggets(麦乐鸡块) are no exception. The boxed, bite-size pieces of chicken are one of the fast food producer's most popular menu items. But there's something even the most devoted chicken nugget(鸡块) consumers may not know: every nugget that comes out of McDonald's is guaranteed to be one of four different shapes. Don't worry though; it's not some strange chicken plot. It's the result of a carefully planned process that occurs in McDonald's factories. A Business Insider video, using continuous shooting mode from a McDonald's factory in Canada, offers an inside look into chicken nugget production. Before it goes to the fryer, the ground chicken breast meat that will become Chicken McNuggets goes through a “rolling cookie cutter” machine. The cutter ensures that the nuggets-to-be are all in the same width and one of four shapes. The shapes are the “boot,” the “bell,” the “ball,” and the “bone” (or “bow tie”). But just how different are the four shapes? How do you tell your boots from your bow ties? Well, the ball is round, as you might expect. The bone/bow tie looks less like either of those things than like a somewhat bent rectangle(矩形). The bell is diamond-shaped, and the boot really does look somewhat like a wide boot with a thin toe.(Or like a hook, if you turn it over.) Though the shapes are somewhat less different after the batter(面糊) is added, see if you can still identify them the next time you get your Chicken McNuggets. But why they have special shapes? A curious consumer posed the question. A company representative replied that the shapes and their similar sizes ensure that they all take the same time to cook, which is necessary to ensure food safety. Plus, the shapes are fun for kids, and easy to dip for everyone! And why is four the lucky number? Well, the Q&A page claims that “Three would've been too few. Five would've been, like, silly or unreasonable.” Honestly, though, we doubt whether McDonald's consumers would have really cared either way. 32.How are Chicken McNuggets' shapes formed? A.They are processed by a cutting machine. B.The four shapes are made by the machine freely. C.Some batter is added to the chicken breast meat. D.They are the natural forms of the chicken breast meat. 33.What do we know about the shapes of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets? A.The ball and the bell are of the same size. B.The bone shape is most attractive to small kids. C.The regular shapes make processing easier and safer. D.The different shapes can arouse people's imagination. 34.What is the author's attitude to the number four of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets? A.Positive.　　　　 B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful.　　　　 D.Unconcerned. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The history of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets. B.A warning against eating McDonald's Chicken McNuggets. C.The introduction of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets' four shapes. D.An explanation of the processing of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets. 【答案】32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 【导语】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麦乐鸡块的四种不同的形状。 32.细节理解题。由第二段中的“the ground chicken breast meat that will become Chicken McNuggets goes through a ‘rolling cookie cutter' machine”可知,麦乐鸡块的形状是由切割机加工而成的。故选A。 33.细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知,这些形状和它们相似的尺寸确保了它们都需要相同的时间来烹饪,这是确保食品安全所必需的。所以麦乐鸡块规则的形状使加工更容易、更安全。故选C。 34.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,我们不能肯定麦当劳的消费者真的会在意这两种情况。由此可推知,作者认为消费者可能并不在意形状的数量,作为消费者的一员,作者也并不关心。故选D。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章以“麦乐鸡块的四种形状”为中心,介绍了它们的制作方式、不同之处,所以C项“麦当劳的麦乐鸡块的四种形状的介绍”符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study published in Neurology suggests that what you eat can directly impact the health of your brain as you age. The study tracked over 1,600 adults who closely followed the MIND diet for about 12 years and found a clear link between diet and brain shrinkage (萎缩).      36      The MIND diet is a mix of two healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet.      37      The key is to choose foods packed with nutrients that support brain function. These include green leafy vegetables, berries, nuts, beans, and fish. At the same time, the diet recommends limiting foods that are less healthy, such as red meat, fried foods, and ultra-processed snacks. Starting a healthy diet doesn’t require a complete and sudden change to your eating habits. You can simply change your usual dessert for a bowl of mixed berries, or replace ground beef with ground chicken.      38      When done regularly, they can add up over time and contribute to better brain health. While eating fresh, organic foods might be ideal, it can sometimes be expensive.      39      One simple and effective strategy is to visit the frozen food section of your local grocery store. Frozen fruits and vegetables are just as nutritious as fresh ones. They are often more affordable and available year-round.      40      You can buy them in bulk (大量) without worrying about them going bad quickly. This not only saves money but also reduces food waste, making it a smart choice for both your health and your wallet. So, by making mindful choices at the grocery store, you can nourish your brain without breaking the bank. A.These small changes can make a difference. B.However, a brain-healthy diet doesn’t need to cost much. C.It focuses on foods that are particularly good for the brain. D.These mental benefits are why the MIND diet is so popular. E.Another benefit of frozen foods is that they help reduce waste. F.The study also found that exercise beats diet in preventing memory loss. G.This diet makes brains 2.5 years younger on scans than those following it least. 【答案】36.G 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.E 【导语】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了MIND饮食对延缓大脑衰老的益处，并介绍了如何通过经济实惠的方式坚持这种健脑饮食。 36.上文“The study tracked over 1,600 adults... and found a clear link between diet and brain shrinkage (萎缩).”介绍了研究背景及饮食与大脑萎缩的关联。G项“This diet makes brains 2.5 years younger on scans than those following it least.”紧承上文的研究结论，进一步用具体数据说明了MIND饮食对大脑年轻化的积极影响，符合语境。故选 G 项。 37.上文“The MIND diet is a mix of two healthy eating plans...”介绍了MIND饮食的构成，下文“The key is to choose foods packed with nutrients that support brain function.”阐述了其核心是选择有益大脑的食物。C项“It focuses on foods that are particularly good for the brain.”承接上文对MIND饮食的介绍，并引出下文具体的健脑食物选择，起到了承上启下的作用。故选 C 项。 38.上文“You can simply change your usual dessert for a bowl of mixed berries...”列举了日常饮食中的细微调整，下文“When done regularly, they can add up over time...”强调了坚持这些小改变的效果。A项“These small changes can make a difference.”中的These small changes准确指代了上文提到的饮食替换行为，并与下文的积极效果形成呼应。故选 A 项。 39.上文“While eating fresh, organic foods might be ideal, it can sometimes be expensive.”指出了健脑饮食可能面临的经济负担，下文“One simple and effective strategy is to visit the frozen food section...”给出了经济实惠的解决方案。B项“However, a brain-healthy diet doesn’t need to cost much.”通过转折词However承接上文的“昂贵”，并引出下文关于平价健脑策略的论述，逻辑连贯。故选 B 项。 40.下文“You can buy them in bulk (大量) without worrying about them going bad quickly. This not only saves money but also reduces food waste...”具体解释了冷冻食品不易变质、能减少浪费的优势。E项“Another benefit of frozen foods is that they help reduce waste.”作为段落首句，总领了下文关于冷冻食品减少浪费这一优势的详细说明。故选 E 项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much.I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live.I         41      six aerobics(有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about         42      and nutrition.As they say，“You are what you         43     .” To be honest，I worry about the         44      that many people have today.So many people are overweight.Because they eat the         45      foods and they don’t do any exercise.When you work in an office all day，I know it is difficult to find         46      to keep fit，but you only need to do 20 minutes a day! It’s also very important to have a         47      diet，starting with breakfast in the morning.It’s not a good idea to         48      breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee.Eat as much         49      food as possible—lots of fruit and vegetables—and         50      not to eat too much fried food. One         51      why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink enough water.You need to drink two liters(升) a day—and water         52      water，not tea，coffee or sugary drinks. Keeping fit is fun.However，a lot of people think it’s boring to go jogging or cycling.They just want to         53      their food.Well，of course，it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream，but not every day! I would say we like what our bodies         54      and if you eat more healthy food，over time，you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else.Try it，I think you’ll be         55     ！ 41.A.design B.teach C.share D.choose 42.A.taste B.cooking C.health D.wealth 43.A.eat B.wear C.speak D.think 44.A.idea B.habit C.diet D.goal 45.A.cheap B.proper C.delicious D.wrong 46.A.space B.money C.time D.courage 47.A.special B.poor C.simple D.balanced 48.A.make B.miss C.get D.order 49.A.fresh B.dried C.fast D.expensive 50.A.promise B.beg C.decide D.try 51.A.reason B.excuse C.result D.opinion 52.A.needs B.includes C.means D.produces 53.A.enjoy B.show C.prepare D.research 54.A.settle down to B.are buried in C.are made of D.are used to 55.A.moved B.surprised C.troubled D.worried 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 【导语】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作为健身教练，作者建议人们均衡饮食，多吃新鲜健康的食物，每天都要锻炼，这样才能保持健康。 41.根据上文“I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live.”可知，作者在健身房里当健身教练。由此可知，作者应是每周教六节有氧运动课。故选B。 42.根据常识及语境可知，作者作为健身教练，应是告诉他的学生关于健康和营养的知识。故选C。 43.根据下文“Because they eat the            foods and they don’t do any exercise.”可知，本文主要讲述的是关于饮食的问题，故此处表达的是，人们普遍认为：人如其食。故选A。 44.根据下文“Because they eat the            foods and they don’t do any exercise.”可知，作者担心很多人的饮食。故选C。 45.根据上文的“So many people are overweight.”可知，人们饮食不当并且不锻炼是超重的原因。故选D。 46.根据空前的“When you work in an office all day”及空后的“you only need to do 20 minutes a day”可知，如果你在办公室工作一整天，那么，你很难找到时间(健身)来保持健康。故选C。 47.根据下文的“starting with breakfast in the morning”和“Eat as much            food as possible—lots of fruit and vegetables”可知，要吃早餐，吃很多水果和蔬菜，所以此处表达的是均衡的饮食也是很重要的。故选D。 48.根据空后的让步状语从句“although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee”可知，此处是指不吃早餐不好。miss 意为“错过”，符合语境。故选B。 49.根据后文的“fruit and vegetables”及“not to eat too much fried food”可知，此处作者建议人们尽可能多吃新鲜的食物。故选A。 50.根据语境可知，作者建议吃新鲜食物，尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。故选D。 51.根据空后的why和下文对饮水的介绍可知，此处表达的是人们感到不够健康的其中一个原因。故选A。 52.根据语境及常识，尤其是后文的“not tea，coffee or sugary drinks”可知，此处表达的是，水就是水，不是指茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。故选C。 53.根据下文“it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream”可知，此处表达的是，很多人不想锻炼，他们只想享受食物。故选A。 54.settle down to开始专心于；be buried in专心于；be made of由……制成；be used to习惯于。由空后的“if you eat more healthy food，over time，you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else”可知，如果你吃更多健康的食物，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现相比于其他任何东西，自己更想吃健康的食物。因此，设空处表达的是，我们喜欢吃我们的身体已经习惯的东西。故选D。 55.根据语境可知，此处表示如果你吃更多健康的食物，假以时日，你会发现自己更想吃健康的食物。尝试一下吧，你会感到惊讶的！故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s a good reason why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果）are so popular. These yummy nuts 56.                   (know) for their rich, buttery flavor that makes them great for dessert. However, these 57.                   (taste) treats are also hard to come by. At $25 per pound, the macadamia nut is also the 58.                   (expensive) nut in the world. So why are macadamia nuts so expensive in the first place? It has a lot to do 59.                   the nuts’ slow harvesting process and costly import prices. It takes a long time for macadamia trees 60.                   (bear) fruit. The nuts are covered in a thick shell that protects them but also makes it difficult to tell 61.                   the fruit is ripe. This means the nuts have to be harvested by hand, 62.                   (make) the process more work-intensive and costly. The nuts are harvested only five to six times a year. For now, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, South Africa and Latin America. However, they could soon be readily available in countries 63.                   import them the most. China is reportedly planting macadamia trees so they can grow their own harvests. Reports claim that 64.                   country could produce half of the global macadamia crop by 2022. Once this  65.                   (happen), macadamia nuts might no longer be the most costly nuts in the world. 【答案】56.are known 57.tasty 58.most expensive 59.with 60.to bear 61.whether/if 62.making 63.which/that 64.the 65.happens 【导语】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷果的价格贵的原因。 56.考查谓语。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，动词know与主语These yummy nuts之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，短语be known for表示“以……而闻名”，根据句意可知本句在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填are known。 57.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词treats。故填tasty。 58.考查形容词最高级。根据句意及文章最后一句中的“the most costly nuts in the world”提示可知，设空处需填入形容词的最高级修饰名词nuts，表示“最贵的”，expensive的最高级为the most expensive，句中已有the，故填most expensive。 59.考查介词。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少介词，短语to do with sth表示“与……有关”，符合句意。故填with。 60.考查非谓语动词。本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处的不定式。故填to bear。 61.考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处缺少连接词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，因而可以用whether或if 引导。故填whether或if。 62.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作结果状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填making。 63.考查定语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为countries，指物，在从句中作主语，因而可以用which或that引导。故填which或that。 64.考查冠词。本句中的country指代前文中出现过的China。因而需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 65.考查时态。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，由主句及全文的时态可知，从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语是this，为第三人称单数。故填happens。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍活动安排； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear friends， We feel so delighted by your visit and I’m extending our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school. We have made a detailed arrangement for you.First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.Then a talk concerning Chinese and New Zealand culture is scheduled to deepen mutual understanding.Aiming to promote our friendship further，we also plan to organize a friendly basketball match. We sincerely hope you have a rewarding and memorable time! 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, I always enjoyed cooking. Every night I would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner. I had a toy set of pots and pans, and would copy her actions at the table—pretending to pour in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did. On Sundays, my grandmother would make us a huge family dinner. A dish cooked from a charred chicken with flavored sauce enjoyed great popularity with us. Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work. She never needed a cookbook, and never had to follow a recipe. Everything was second nature. I couldn't wait to learn to cook myself. So it was no surprise that as an adult I decided to be a chef. I had worked in a number of kitchens over the years, but when I got the chance to be the head chef at a new restaurant, I could not have been more excited. On the first night the restaurant opened, I proudly put my apron on and prepared for success. Soon, orders came in, and at the kitchen were staff running in every direction. There were many waiters coming in and out, and cooks walking between stations(岗位). It was very exciting, but a bit stressful. There was so much to do and a lot of pressure to do it perfectly. It seemed that the crowd was not slowing down. I was hurrying to gather ingredients from the shelves and fill the orders when there was a scream from the other side of the kitchen. Looking over, I saw one of the other cooks holding her hand in pain. She had burnt her fingers on a pan. I ran over to help, and as I placed her hand under cold water, a puff of smoke started to rise out of the oven. “Oh, no!” I screamed. I reached the oven just in time to open the door and see the charred remains of a roast. Placing my hand on my head, I thought the night couldn't get much worse. One of the waiters came into the kitchen, looking very worried. Wiping the sweat off his forehead, he said anxiously, “The guests are asking for the roast.” 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Just then, one of the guests asked to speak to the chef.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         【答案】One possible version: I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution. Suddenly, its smell dragged me back to a family dinner, when my grandmother cooked a delicious dish from a charred chicken. Letting out an excited scream, I cooked like an artist just in the way she did. I mixed vinegar with sugar to make a kind of sauce and then poured it onto the roast. Finally, the waiter served a flavored roast to the guests. “What if the guests don't like the dish?” I thought to myself. Just then, one of the guests asked to speak to the chef. Never before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous situation. I followed the waiter, my heart in my mouth. To my surprise, the guest stood up and held my hands. “Thanks for bringing the taste of the hometown back to me,” she said in excitement. Beyond my expectations, the first night as the head chef turned out to be a great success. With a brand-new outlook, I returned to the kitchen and continued to brighten people's lives with delicious food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。What's for dinner tonight? Baked beans. not beans again. I remember we've got some carrots and potatoes left. We ate them up yesterday. What's for dinner . tonight? Baked beans, not beans again. I remember we've got some carrots and . potatoes left. We ate them up yesterday. It's almost midnight max. You've got a long drive tomorrow. okay? Another fifteen minutes for my travel blog and i'll be done. It's almost midnight max. You've got a long drive tomorrow. okay? Another fifteen minutes for my travel blog and i'll be done. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can sign up for the cooking workshop this saturday? sure. Just headed to the community office on the second floor of this building is still open. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can sign up for the cooking workshop this saturday? sure. Just head to the community office. On the second floor of this building is still open. If you'd like to take the package with you, miss IT won't take a long a rab. There's no rush. Could you please have to deliver this week? Of course. Miss, tell me the address please. If you like to take the package with you, miss IT won't take a long a rab. There's no rush. Could you please have to deliver this week? Of course. Miss, tell me the address, please. Do you use serving chopsticks at home? Yes, I do. It's a good way to stay away from some diseases. You're right. When did you begin to use serving . chopsticks soon after the flu broke out? My father is a doctor, and he asks us to use serving chopsticks to keep healthy. Do you use serving chopsticks at home? Yes, I do. It's a good way to stay away from some diseases. You're right. When did you begin to use serving . chopsticks soon after the flu broke out? My father is a doctor, and he asks us to use serving chopsticks to keep healthy. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What seems to be the trouble is. lee, I have a terrible pain . in my stomach. I see, how long has this pain been . occurring since late last night? I see. Let me have a look. Shall line, what did you eat? Yesterday we went to an american seafood restaurant, and then we went to eat chinese food. After that, we had a lot of italian dishes. Like. did you throw up or did you have the runs? Well. that could be an upset stomach from over eating, allergic to to . any drugs? No, all right, take the medicine every six hours and stay . in bed today. Thank you. What seems to be the trouble is. lee, I have a terrible pain in my stomach. I see, how long has this pain been occurring . since late last night? I see. Let me have a look. Shall I am? What did you eat? Yesterday we went to an american seafood restaurant, and then we went to each chinese food. After that, we had a lot of italian dishes. Like. did you throw up or did you have the runs? Well, that could . be an upset stomach from over eating, allergic to any drugs? No, all right, take the medicine every six hours and stay in bed today. Thank you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。As a parent of a picky either, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrient. This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than need the brockley and chicken on their plate. So what should I do? Doctor brain? One thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They don't need that much. Their bodies are so little . that would be great. Iron is in a central nutrient. growing. Children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. IT is often appealing to pick eas. Okay, I got that. What else? Eating food . can be chAllenging the picky eaters. Freeze dried fruit offers a possible solution. IT provides the same amount of nutrient as fresh fruit. That's not a problem for Caroline. SHE likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? As a parent of a picky either, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrient. This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry. That needs to rockley and chicken on their plate. So what should I do? Doctor brain. one thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They don't need that much. Their bodies are so little . that would be great. Iron is in a central nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of vian. IT is often appealing . to picking ees. Okay, I got that. What else? Eating food can be chAllenging. Foota eaters freeze, drive fruit offers a possible solution. IT provides the same amount of nutrient as fresh fruit. That's not a problem for Caroline. SHE likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Three watermelons, twelve oranges, four pairs. You eat healthy. don't you? Yes, I try to. I serve lots of customers in this shop, and I am shocked at how unhealthy most of the food they buy is. IT seems obvious to me that eating healthy food is the right thing to do. People prefer to take medicine when they are ill, rather than eat good food to stay healthy. I believe food is like medicine. Eat the right things, and you've got a Better chance of staying healthy. I've read that apples are very healthy. Why not buy some? That's a good idea. I'll get some. Oh, and I need some yogurt as well. Okay, let me add all this up. Three watermelons. twelve oranges, four pairs. You eat healthy. don't you? Yes, I try to. I serve lots of customers in this shop, and I am shocked at how unhealthy most of the food they buy is. IT seems obvious to me that eating healthy food is the right thing to do. People prefer to take medicine when they are ill, rather than eat good food to stay healthy. I believe food is like medicine. Eat the right things and you've got a Better chance of staying healthy. I've read that apples are very healthy. Why not buy some? That's a good idea. I'll get some. Oh, and I need some yogurt as well. Okay, let me add all . this up. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Can we do something about the temperature in here? I have so many emails to deal with today, but my hands are so called. They can hardly type my report. I know i've been struggling too, but the heat probably won't be turned on until the end of the month. Why not? It's a part of the company's plans to save energy. Well, I can understand that, but how are we supposed to work in these conditions? I guess we always have the choice to work from home. True, but before my Youngest daughter starts school, it's just too difficult for me to do that. I wouldn't be able to focus. Then I think we should talk to the boss about what can be done, otherwise people will start getting in. Can we do something about the temperature in here? I have so many emails to deal with today, but my hands are so cold, I can hardly type my report. I know i've been struggling too, but the heat probably won't be turned on until the end of the month. Why not? It's a part . of the company's plans to save energy. Well, I can understand that. But how are we supposed to work in these conditions? I guess we always have the choice to work from home. true. But before my Youngest daughter starts school, it's just too difficult for me to do that. I wouldn't be able to focus. Then I think we should talk to the boss about what can be done, otherwise people will start getting in. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Len just turned fifty last month. He is a successful business man. He lives in a beautiful house with his wife and two daughters. He drives a super car and wears expensive clothes. He has almost everything that money can buy. However, one afternoon when man was in his office, he felt his hard ache and fell to the ground. Seeing this, his workers rushed him to the hospital. The doctor required plan to stay there for a few days before leaving the hospital, then got some advice from the doctor because he was very fat. One had to exercise to lose weight each day in the morning. One had to walk one mile. He couldn't have his usual bread and butter for breakfast. Instead, he has to drink milk and have two eggs for a lunch. He couldn't order french fries for sandwich es for dinner. He has to eat fish and vegetables. After a period of hard work, land has seen some happy results, and it's come to realize that money cannot buy health. Len just turned fifty last month. He is a successful business man. He lives in a beautiful house with his wife and two daughters. He drives a super car and wears expensive clothes. He has almost everything that money can buy. However, one afternoon when man was in his office, he felt his hard ache and fell to the ground. Seeing this, his workers rushed him to the hospital. The doctor required plan to stay there for a few days before leaving the hospital, then got some advice from the doctor because he was very fat. One had to exercise to lose weight each day in the morning. One had to walk one mile. He couldn't have his usual bread and butter for breakfast. Instead, he has to drink milk and have two eggs for a lunch. He couldn't order french fries or sandwich es for dinner. He had to eat fish vegetables after a period of hard work, when has seen some happy results and has come to realize that money cannot buy health. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·湖南专用 Unit 1 Food Matters 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers have for dinner? A.Carrots B.Beans C.Potatoes 2.What does the woman suggest Max do? A.Go to bed. B.Drive carefully. C.Update his blog. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a food shop. B.In a cooking school. C.In a community center. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An address. B.An order. C.A package. 5.Where does the man’s father work? A.In a hotel. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a hospital. B.At a restaurant. C.At the woman’s house. 7.Which restaurant did the woman go to first last night? A.A Chinese one. B.An American one. C.An Italian one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the relationship between the woman and Caroline? A.Colleagues. B.Mother and daughter. C.Doctor and patient. 9.What can be a challenge to picky eaters according to the man? A.Eating cereal. B.Having fresh fruit. C.Getting enough protein. 10.What is the man doing? A.Giving suggestions. B.Promoting a product. C.Conducting an interview. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 11.How many kinds of fruit did the woman buy at first? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.What does the man suggest the woman buy? A.Yogurt. B.Medicine. C.Apples. 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a supermarket. C.At home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man’s problem? A.He has a temperature. B.He is struggling to save energy. C.He is too cold to do his work. 15.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In the woman’s house. C.In a school. 16.What does the woman suggest? A.Stopping working right now. B.Taking better care of their health. C.Discussing the issue with the leader. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Which word can best describe Len’s life? A. Rich. B. Busy. C. Difficult. 18. What happened to Len one afternoon? A. His teeth fell out. B. His stomach ached. C. His heart hurt. 19.What does Len have for breakfast now? A. Bread and butter. B. Milk and eggs. C. French fries and vegetables. 20. What does Len come to realize? A. Health is everything. B. Money matters little in life. C. Family is the most important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20) The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef masterclasses, and an array of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27) As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to exotic fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31) Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28) Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries. The festival features lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family. 21.Tourists who enjoy traditional food and crafts would find                      the best choice. A.Taste of Chicago B.Oktoberfest C.Mistura Food Festival D.Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 22.What sets the Melbourne festival apart from the others? A.It is the largest in its region. B.It includes live music performances. C.It features traditional costume parades. D.It promotes an eco-friendly approach to food. 23.What do Taste of Chicago and Oktoberfest have in common? A.Both include cooking shows. B.Both are family-friendly events. C.Both are held in the same month. D.Both offer quality international cuisine. B Qing ming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs. From green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes, here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in China’s Jiangnan area — the region south of the Yangtze River — around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort — an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites. In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes. In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. In many places in Southeast China’s Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year. The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness. 24.What’s special about sanzi? A.People in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat. B.People in North China prefer smaller size of sanzi C.It is only accessible on Tomb-Sweeping Day. D.The sanzi varies in different places. 25.Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb-Sweeping Day? A.To help improve eyesight B.To show respect to ancestors C.To exchange eggs with teachers D.To make the omelet tastier 26.What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better? A.Colorful flowers B.Dough animals C.Dough eggs D.Jujubes 27.What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common? A.They are both made from glutinous rice. B.They are believed to be beneficial to health. C.They are both popular around China. D.They have the same eatable herbs in them. C Electrolyte (电解质) drinks have become increasingly popular on gym floors and running routes, widely promoted as essential for boosting athletic performance and speeding up post-exercise recovery. Once used only by top athletes to cope with intense training in hot conditions, they now attract casual gym-goers and office workers as a simple daily way to stay hydrated (水分充足). These products, ranging from ready-to-drink sports drinks to powders that mix with water, can cost a few pounds per day, adding up to a considerable sum over time. Electrolytes are essential minerals that play a key role in regulating nerves, supporting muscle function and maintaining fluid balance in the human body. Professor Graeme Close, a leading sports nutrition researcher at Liverpool John Moores University, points out that most people are wasting money on electrolyte drinks unnecessarily. A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enough electrolytes for the average person’s daily needs. However, during long and intense exercise where people sweat heavily, their electrolyte levels may drop significantly. “If you exercise for a long period of time, especially if you are a salty sweater, adding electrolytes in the form of sodium (钠) is a good choice,” Close says. Besides, electrolyte drinks can increase thirst, which helps people drink more water — something particularly necessary during extended workouts. For moderate exercise such as a short trip to the gym, electrolytes are not necessary at all. “Just sip water regularly. That’s more than good enough, so keep your hard-earned money for other things,” Close advises. Of course, if you just enjoy the taste and it encourages you to drink more during exercise, it is not a bad thing. Instead of buying expensive commercial powders, he suggests a simple homemade mix: two-thirds water, one-third fruit juice (like pineapple juice) and a tiny pinch of salt. He also notes there’s little scientific evidence that taking electrolytes first thing in the morning brings any real benefit. 28.Which best describes the current market for electrolyte drinks? A.Primarily used for top athletes in extreme training. B.Chiefly sold as sports drinks to professionals. C.Mainly sold as costly nerve disease treatments. D.Shifted from professional to the general market. 29.Why does Professor Close think people waste money on electrolyte drinks? A.Such drinks are mostly just plain water. B.People mix electrolyte powders poorly. C.A normal balanced diet offers enough electrolytes. D.The body maintains fluid balance by itself. 30.What can be inferred about the recommended homemade mix? A.It works best when taken in the morning. B.It only works with special pineapple juice. C.It is worse for the body than commercial products. D.It is a cheap alternative to expensive drinks. 31.What is Professor Close’s attitude towards electrolyte drinks? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned. D McDonald's food holds plenty of secrets, and Chicken McNuggets(麦乐鸡块) are no exception. The boxed, bite-size pieces of chicken are one of the fast food producer's most popular menu items. But there's something even the most devoted chicken nugget(鸡块) consumers may not know: every nugget that comes out of McDonald's is guaranteed to be one of four different shapes. Don't worry though; it's not some strange chicken plot. It's the result of a carefully planned process that occurs in McDonald's factories. A Business Insider video, using continuous shooting mode from a McDonald's factory in Canada, offers an inside look into chicken nugget production. Before it goes to the fryer, the ground chicken breast meat that will become Chicken McNuggets goes through a “rolling cookie cutter” machine. The cutter ensures that the nuggets-to-be are all in the same width and one of four shapes. The shapes are the “boot,” the “bell,” the “ball,” and the “bone” (or “bow tie”). But just how different are the four shapes? How do you tell your boots from your bow ties? Well, the ball is round, as you might expect. The bone/bow tie looks less like either of those things than like a somewhat bent rectangle(矩形). The bell is diamond-shaped, and the boot really does look somewhat like a wide boot with a thin toe.(Or like a hook, if you turn it over.) Though the shapes are somewhat less different after the batter(面糊) is added, see if you can still identify them the next time you get your Chicken McNuggets. But why they have special shapes? A curious consumer posed the question. A company representative replied that the shapes and their similar sizes ensure that they all take the same time to cook, which is necessary to ensure food safety. Plus, the shapes are fun for kids, and easy to dip for everyone! And why is four the lucky number? Well, the Q&A page claims that “Three would've been too few. Five would've been, like, silly or unreasonable.” Honestly, though, we doubt whether McDonald's consumers would have really cared either way. 32.How are Chicken McNuggets' shapes formed? A.They are processed by a cutting machine. B.The four shapes are made by the machine freely. C.Some batter is added to the chicken breast meat. D.They are the natural forms of the chicken breast meat. 33.What do we know about the shapes of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets? A.The ball and the bell are of the same size. B.The bone shape is most attractive to small kids. C.The regular shapes make processing easier and safer. D.The different shapes can arouse people's imagination. 34.What is the author's attitude to the number four of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets? A.Positive.　　　　 B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful.　　　　 D.Unconcerned. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The history of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets. B.A warning against eating McDonald's Chicken McNuggets. C.The introduction of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets' four shapes. D.An explanation of the processing of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study published in Neurology suggests that what you eat can directly impact the health of your brain as you age. The study tracked over 1,600 adults who closely followed the MIND diet for about 12 years and found a clear link between diet and brain shrinkage (萎缩).      36      The MIND diet is a mix of two healthy eating plans: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet.      37      The key is to choose foods packed with nutrients that support brain function. These include green leafy vegetables, berries, nuts, beans, and fish. At the same time, the diet recommends limiting foods that are less healthy, such as red meat, fried foods, and ultra-processed snacks. Starting a healthy diet doesn’t require a complete and sudden change to your eating habits. You can simply change your usual dessert for a bowl of mixed berries, or replace ground beef with ground chicken.      38      When done regularly, they can add up over time and contribute to better brain health. While eating fresh, organic foods might be ideal, it can sometimes be expensive.      39      One simple and effective strategy is to visit the frozen food section of your local grocery store. Frozen fruits and vegetables are just as nutritious as fresh ones. They are often more affordable and available year-round.      40      You can buy them in bulk (大量) without worrying about them going bad quickly. This not only saves money but also reduces food waste, making it a smart choice for both your health and your wallet. So, by making mindful choices at the grocery store, you can nourish your brain without breaking the bank. A.These small changes can make a difference. B.However, a brain-healthy diet doesn’t need to cost much. C.It focuses on foods that are particularly good for the brain. D.These mental benefits are why the MIND diet is so popular. E.Another benefit of frozen foods is that they help reduce waste. F.The study also found that exercise beats diet in preventing memory loss. G.This diet makes brains 2.5 years younger on scans than those following it least. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much.I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live.I         41      six aerobics(有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about         42      and nutrition.As they say，“You are what you         43     .” To be honest，I worry about the         44      that many people have today.So many people are overweight.Because they eat the         45      foods and they don’t do any exercise.When you work in an office all day，I know it is difficult to find         46      to keep fit，but you only need to do 20 minutes a day! It’s also very important to have a         47      diet，starting with breakfast in the morning.It’s not a good idea to         48      breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee.Eat as much         49      food as possible—lots of fruit and vegetables—and         50      not to eat too much fried food. One         51      why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink enough water.You need to drink two liters(升) a day—and water         52      water，not tea，coffee or sugary drinks. Keeping fit is fun.However，a lot of people think it’s boring to go jogging or cycling.They just want to         53      their food.Well，of course，it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream，but not every day! I would say we like what our bodies         54      and if you eat more healthy food，over time，you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else.Try it，I think you’ll be         55     ！ 41.A.design B.teach C.share D.choose 42.A.taste B.cooking C.health D.wealth 43.A.eat B.wear C.speak D.think 44.A.idea B.habit C.diet D.goal 45.A.cheap B.proper C.delicious D.wrong 46.A.space B.money C.time D.courage 47.A.special B.poor C.simple D.balanced 48.A.make B.miss C.get D.order 49.A.fresh B.dried C.fast D.expensive 50.A.promise B.beg C.decide D.try 51.A.reason B.excuse C.result D.opinion 52.A.needs B.includes C.means D.produces 53.A.enjoy B.show C.prepare D.research 54.A.settle down to B.are buried in C.are made of D.are used to 55.A.moved B.surprised C.troubled D.worried 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s a good reason why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果）are so popular. These yummy nuts 56.                   (know) for their rich, buttery flavor that makes them great for dessert. However, these 57.                   (taste) treats are also hard to come by. At $25 per pound, the macadamia nut is also the 58.                   (expensive) nut in the world. So why are macadamia nuts so expensive in the first place? It has a lot to do 59.                   the nuts’ slow harvesting process and costly import prices. It takes a long time for macadamia trees 60.                   (bear) fruit. The nuts are covered in a thick shell that protects them but also makes it difficult to tell 61.                   the fruit is ripe. This means the nuts have to be harvested by hand, 62.                   (make) the process more work-intensive and costly. The nuts are harvested only five to six times a year. For now, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, South Africa and Latin America. However, they could soon be readily available in countries 63.                   import them the most. China is reportedly planting macadamia trees so they can grow their own harvests. Reports claim that 64.                   country could produce half of the global macadamia crop by 2022. Once this  65.                   (happen), macadamia nuts might no longer be the most costly nuts in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍活动安排； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, I always enjoyed cooking. Every night I would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner. I had a toy set of pots and pans, and would copy her actions at the table—pretending to pour in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did. On Sundays, my grandmother would make us a huge family dinner. A dish cooked from a charred chicken with flavored sauce enjoyed great popularity with us. Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work. She never needed a cookbook, and never had to follow a recipe. Everything was second nature. I couldn't wait to learn to cook myself. So it was no surprise that as an adult I decided to be a chef. I had worked in a number of kitchens over the years, but when I got the chance to be the head chef at a new restaurant, I could not have been more excited. On the first night the restaurant opened, I proudly put my apron on and prepared for success. Soon, orders came in, and at the kitchen were staff running in every direction. There were many waiters coming in and out, and cooks walking between stations(岗位). It was very exciting, but a bit stressful. There was so much to do and a lot of pressure to do it perfectly. It seemed that the crowd was not slowing down. I was hurrying to gather ingredients from the shelves and fill the orders when there was a scream from the other side of the kitchen. Looking over, I saw one of the other cooks holding her hand in pain. She had burnt her fingers on a pan. I ran over to help, and as I placed her hand under cold water, a puff of smoke started to rise out of the oven. “Oh, no!” I screamed. I reached the oven just in time to open the door and see the charred remains of a roast. Placing my hand on my head, I thought the night couldn't get much worse. One of the waiters came into the kitchen, looking very worried. Wiping the sweat off his forehead, he said anxiously, “The guests are asking for the roast.” 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Just then, one of the guests asked to speak to the chef.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修一单元自测卷·湖南专用 Unit 1 Food Matters 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.G 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.E 第三部分 语言运用 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.are known 57.tasty 58.most expensive 59.with 60.to bear 61.whether/if 62.making 63.which/that 64.the 65.happens 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 【答案】参考范文 Dear friends， We feel so delighted by your visit and I’m extending our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school. We have made a detailed arrangement for you.First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.Then a talk concerning Chinese and New Zealand culture is scheduled to deepen mutual understanding.Aiming to promote our friendship further，we also plan to organize a friendly basketball match. We sincerely hope you have a rewarding and memorable time! 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 【答案】One possible version: I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution. Suddenly, its smell dragged me back to a family dinner, when my grandmother cooked a delicious dish from a charred chicken. Letting out an excited scream, I cooked like an artist just in the way she did. I mixed vinegar with sugar to make a kind of sauce and then poured it onto the roast. Finally, the waiter served a flavored roast to the guests. “What if the guests don't like the dish?” I thought to myself. Just then, one of the guests asked to speak to the chef. Never before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous situation. I followed the waiter, my heart in my mouth. To my surprise, the guest stood up and held my hands. “Thanks for bringing the taste of the hometown back to me,” she said in excitement. Beyond my expectations, the first night as the head chef turned out to be a great success. With a brand-new outlook, I returned to the kitchen and continued to brighten people's lives with delicious food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $