Unit 1 Food Matters 期末复习阅读训练1 -2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

高二上学期期末复习阅读训练1 Unit 1 Food Matters单元话题：饮食 Josh Klein is a 1pioneer in 2finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most 3pressing 4environmental problems: food waste. 5According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 6approximately 7one-third of the food produced worldwide 8is wasted every year, which 9amounts to about 1.3 billion tons. Josh, 10however, isn’t just talking about the problem — he’s 11 actively working to 12solve it. Josh Klein 13founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses 14manage and 15reduce 16food waste by 17connecting 18surplus food 17with 19charitable organizations and food banks. The 20platform 21allows companies to 22sell or 23donate food that might 24otherwise 25go to waste, creating 26a win-win situation for both businesses and communities 27in need. Josh’s 28journey into the world of food waste 29innovation began while he was working in 29the tech industry. He 30realized that just like many other industries, 31food production and 32distribution could 33benefit from more 34efficient 35management. His company, Spoiler Alert, uses 36technology to 37provide 38real-time 39data to businesses, helping them 40track food waste and 41make more informed decisions. By streamlining (增产节约) food 42distribution and 43connecting businesses 43with organizations in need, Josh’s 44platform helps to 45redirect millions of pounds of food 45away from landfills. 46One of the most important aspects of Josh’s 47approach is the use of technology to 48solve 49a real-world problem. Through data 50analytics and a 51user-friendly 52interface, Spoiler Alert has 53transformed the way ((companies think about waste)). 54Instead of 55seeing 56excess food 57as 58a loss, businesses are now able to 55see it 55as 56a valuable resource that can 57benefit others. Josh’s work 58not only 59reduces food waste 58but also 60helps provide food to those ((who need it most)). His 20platform 61has already been adopted by large companies in the food industry, and it 62continues to grow as more businesses 63recognize the 64potential of reducing waste while 65giving back to their communities. Through his 66innovation, Josh Klein is showing the world // how technology and entrepreneurship (企业家精神) can 67make a meaningful impact on society. By 68tackling food waste, he is helping to create 69a more sustainable future for everyone. 1．What is 70the main goal of Josh Klein’s startup, Spoiler Alert? A．To 71support 72agricultural development 73in poor regions. B．To 74optimize(vt.使最优化 )food production processes for companies. C．To 75address food waste through 76nonprofit partnerships. D．To 77minimize waste by 78commercializing 56excess food. 2．How does Spoiler Alert 79assist businesses in reducing food waste? A．By 80offering real-time data to 81track food waste. B．By 82selling surplus food to consumers 83directly. C．By 84offering large discounts on 85food production. D．By 86providing a platform 87to advertise 88surplus food. 3．What 89change in business 90attitude does Josh Klein’s platform 91promote? A．92Focusing only 92on 93reducing food production costs. B．94Treating excess food 94as a loss 95rather than a resource. C．Reducing the amount of food produced // to 96minimize waste. D．Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for 97donation. 4．Which of the following best describes Josh Klein? A．98Creative and 99friendly. B．100Passionate and 101generous. C．102Innovative and 103determined. D．104Ambitious and 105warm-hearted. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Josh Klein通过科技公司Spoiler Alert搭建企业与非营利组织间的食物调配平台，利用实时数据减少浪费，同时将剩余食物转化为社会资源，展现了技术创新对可持续发展的推动力。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks. (Josh Klein创立了Spoiler Alert公司，这是一家通过将剩余食品与慈善组织和食品银行相连接，从而帮助企业管理和减少食品浪费的初创企业)”可知，其主要目标是通过与非营利组织合作解决食物浪费问题。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data to businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions. (他的公司Spoiler Alert运用技术为商家提供实时数据，帮助他们追踪食物浪费情况并做出更明智的决策)”可知，其运作方式是提供实时数据追踪食物浪费。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through data analytics and a user-friendly interface, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste. Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others. (通过数据分析和用户友好的操作界面，Spoiler Alert彻底改变了企业对食品浪费的认知方式。企业不再将剩余食品视为损失，而是能够将其看作可以造福他人的宝贵资源)”可知，企业的观念转变为将剩余食物视为可捐赠的宝贵资源。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Josh, however, isn’t just talking about the problem — he’s actively working to solve it. (然而，Josh并不只是空谈问题——他正以实际行动推动解决方案)”和第四段中“One of the most important aspects of Josh’s approach is the use of technology to solve a real-world problem. (Josh这一做法的关键亮点在于：运用科技手段解决现实世界的实际问题)”可知，Josh Klein通过创建Spoiler Alert使用技术来减少食物浪费，展现了创新的思维方式，并且他决心积极解决这个问题。因此，“创新”和“决心”最能准确描述他。故选C项。 填词题（根据中文写英文） 1. 他是解决环境问题的先驱。 He is a ________ in solving environmental problems. 2. 每年有大量的食物被浪费. A large amount of food is ________ every year. 3. 我们应该努力寻找创造性的解决方案。 We should try to find ________ solutions. 4. 这个平台帮助连接剩余食物和慈善组织。 The platform helps to ________ surplus food with charitable organizations. 5. 我们要处理食物浪费这个严重的问题。 We need to ________ the serious problem of food waste. 6. 公司通过这个平台可以捐赠多余的食物。 Companies can ________ excess food through this platform. 7. 技术可以为企业提供实时的数据。 Technology can provide ________ data for businesses. 8. 这个方法改变了公司对浪费的看法。 This approach has changed the company's ________ of waste. 9. 我们要创造一个更可持续的未来。 We need to create a more ________ future. 10. 他的工作对社会产生了有意义的影响。 His work has had a ________ impact on society. 填词题答案 1. pioneer “pioneer” 常见意思为 “先驱；开拓者”，符合 “他是解决环境问题的先驱” 语境。 2. wasted “waste” 作动词，意为 “浪费”，此处使用被动语态 “is wasted” 表示 “被浪费”。 3. creative “creative” 是形容词，意为 “创造性的”，修饰 “solutions（解决方案）”。 4. connect “connect...with...” 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 和…… 连接起来”，这里指连接剩余食物和慈善组织。 5. tackle “tackle” 常见意思为 “处理；应对”，“tackle the problem” 即 “处理问题”。 6. donate “donate” 意思是 “捐赠”，“donate excess food” 即 “捐赠多余的食物”。 7. real - time “real - time” 为形容词，意为 “实时的”，修饰 “data（数据）”。 8. view “view” 作名词时，有 “看法；观点” 之意，“company's view of waste” 指公司对浪费的看法。 9. sustainable “sustainable” 是形容词，意为 “可持续的”，“a more sustainable future” 表示 “一个更可持续的未来”。 10. meaningful “meaningful” 为形容词，意为 “有意义的”，修饰 “impact（影响）”。 词性转换题 1. Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions. The ________ (create) of his startup, Spoiler Alert, has brought new hope to food waste reduction. 2. The problem of food waste is extremely ________ (press). We need immediate action to solve it. 3. His company uses technology to provide real - time data, which helps businesses make more ________ (inform) decisions. 4. Through data analytics, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste. The ________ (analyze) of data is crucial for this transformation. 5. Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps those in need. His efforts have a great ________ (significant) for both society and the environment. 6. The platform allows companies to sell or donate surplus food. The ________ (surplus) of food can thus be better managed. 7. The startup is making a meaningful impact on society. Its ________ (impact) on food waste reduction is remarkable. 8. By streamlining food distribution, the platform helps to redirect food away from landfills. The ________ (efficient) of food distribution has been improved significantly. 9. Josh Klein is showing the world how technology can be used to solve real - world problems. His ________ (innovate) approach is inspiring. 10. The user - friendly interface of Spoiler Alert makes it easy for companies to use. The ________ (friend) of the interface is one of its great advantages. 词性转换题答案 1. creation“creative” 为形容词，意为 “创造性的”，此处需用名词形式 “creation” 表示 “创造”，指 Spoiler Alert 的创立。 2. pressing“press” 为动词，“pressing” 为形容词，意为 “紧迫的”，“extremely pressing” 表示 “极其紧迫的”。 3. informed“inform” 为动词，“informed” 为形容词，意为 “了解情况的”，“make more informed decisions” 指做出更明智的决定。 4. analysis“analyze” 为动词，“analysis” 为名词，意为 “分析”，“The analysis of data” 表示 “数据的分析”。 5. significance“significant” 为形容词，“significance” 为名词，意为 “重要性”，“have a great significance” 表示 “有重大意义”。 6. surplus“surplus” 既可以作形容词，也可作名词，此处用名词形式，意为 “剩余”，“The surplus of food” 指食物的剩余量。 7. impact“impact” 既可以作动词，也可作名词，此处用名词形式，“Its impact” 表示 “它的影响”。 8. efficiency“efficient” 为形容词，“efficiency” 为名词，意为 “效率”，“The efficiency of food distribution” 指食物分配的效率。 9. innovative“innovate” 为动词，“innovative” 为形容词，意为 “创新的”，修饰 “approach” 表示创新的方法。 10. friendliness“friendly” 为形容词，“friendliness” 为名词，意为 “友好”，“The friendliness of the interface” 指界面的友好性。 仿句练习 1. 原句：Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste. 仿句：李华是开发创新方法解决国家最紧迫社会问题之一——农村贫困的先驱。Li Hua is a pioneer in developing innovative methods to tackle one of the country’s most urgent social issues: rural poverty. 2. 原句：The platform allows companies to sell or donate food that might otherwise go to waste, creating a win - win situation for both businesses and communities in need. 仿句：新政策使学生能够参与各类原本可能无法获得的志愿活动，从而为学生和当地社区创造双赢局面。 The new policy enables students to participate in various volunteer activities that might otherwise be unavailable, creating a beneficial situation for both student and local communities. 3. 原句：By streamlining food distribution and connecting businesses with organizations in need, Josh’s platform helps to redirect millions of pounds of food away from landfills. 仿句：政府通过推行节能措施和鼓励使用可再生能源 ，使大量资源得以节约 ，避免了资源浪费。 By promoting energy - saving measures and encouraging the use of renewable energy sources, the government helps to save a large amount of resources away from waste . 4. 原句：Through data analytics and a user - friendly interface, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste. 仿句：通过互动活动和清晰的学习计划，这种新型教学方法彻底改变了学生学习英语的方式。 Through interactive activities and a clear learning plan, this new teaching method has transformed the way students learn English. 5. 原句：Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps provide food to those who need it most. 仿句：新项目不仅减少了空气污染，还改善了当地居民的生活环境。 The new project not only reduces air pollution but also helps improve the living environment for local resident. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二上学期期末复习阅读训练1 Unit 1 Food Matters单元话题：饮食 Josh Klein is a 1pioneer in 2finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most 3pressing 4environmental problems: food waste. 5According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 6approximately 7one-third of the food produced worldwide 8is wasted every year, which 9amounts to about 1.3 billion tons. Josh, 10however, isn’t just talking about the problem — he’s 11 actively working to 12solve it. Josh Klein 13founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses 14manage and 15reduce 16food waste by 17connecting 18surplus food 17with 19charitable organizations and food banks. The 20platform 21allows companies to 22sell or 23donate food that might 24otherwise 25go to waste, creating 26a win-win situation for both businesses and communities 27in need. Josh’s 28journey into the world of food waste 29innovation began while he was working in 29the tech industry. He 30realized that just like many other industries, 31food production and 32distribution could 33benefit from more 34efficient 35management. His company, Spoiler Alert, uses 36technology to 37provide 38real-time 39data to businesses, helping them 40track food waste and 41make more informed decisions. By streamlining (增产节约) food 42distribution and 43connecting businesses 43with organizations in need, Josh’s 44platform helps to 45redirect millions of pounds of food 45away from landfills. 46One of the most important aspects of Josh’s 47approach is the use of technology to 48solve 49a real-world problem. Through data 50analytics and a 51user-friendly 52interface, Spoiler Alert has 53transformed the way ((companies think about waste)). 54Instead of 55seeing 56excess food 57as 58a loss, businesses are now able to 55see it 55as 56a valuable resource that can 57benefit others. Josh’s work 58not only 59reduces food waste 58but also 60helps provide food to those ((who need it most)). His 20platform 61has already been adopted by large companies in the food industry, and it 62continues to grow as more businesses 63recognize the 64potential of reducing waste while 65giving back to their communities. Through his 66innovation, Josh Klein is showing the world // how technology and entrepreneurship (企业家精神) can 67make a meaningful impact on society. By 68tackling food waste, he is helping to create 69a more sustainable future for everyone. 1．What is 70the main goal of Josh Klein’s startup, Spoiler Alert? A．To 71support 72agricultural development 73in poor regions. B．To 74optimize(vt.使最优化 )food production processes for companies. C．To 75address food waste through 76nonprofit partnerships. D．To 77minimize waste by 78commercializing 56excess food. 2．How does Spoiler Alert 79assist businesses in reducing food waste? A．By 80offering real-time data to 81track food waste. B．By 82selling surplus food to consumers 83directly. C．By 84offering large discounts on 85food production. D．By 86providing a platform 87to advertise 88surplus food. 3．What 89change in business 90attitude does Josh Klein’s platform 91promote? A．92Focusing only 92on 93reducing food production costs. B．94Treating excess food 94as a loss 95rather than a resource. C．Reducing the amount of food produced // to 96minimize waste. D．Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for 97donation. 4．Which of the following best describes Josh Klein? A．98Creative and 99friendly. B．100Passionate and 101generous. C．102Innovative and 103determined. D．104Ambitious and 105warm-hearted. 填词题（根据中文写英文） 1. 他是解决环境问题的先驱。 He is a ________ in solving environmental problems. 2. 每年有大量的食物被浪费. A large amount of food is ________ every year. 3. 我们应该努力寻找创造性的解决方案。 We should try to find ________ solutions. 4. 这个平台帮助连接剩余食物和慈善组织。 The platform helps to ________ surplus food with charitable organizations. 5. 我们要处理食物浪费这个严重的问题。 We need to ________ the serious problem of food waste. 6. 公司通过这个平台可以捐赠多余的食物。 Companies can ________ excess food through this platform. 7. 技术可以为企业提供实时的数据。 Technology can provide ________ data for businesses. 8. 这个方法改变了公司对浪费的看法。 This approach has changed the company's ________ of waste. 9. 我们要创造一个更可持续的未来。 We need to create a more ________ future. 10. 他的工作对社会产生了有意义的影响。 His work has had a ________ impact on society. 词性转换题 1. Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions. The ________ (create) of his startup, Spoiler Alert, has brought new hope to food waste reduction. 2. The problem of food waste is extremely ________ (press). We need immediate action to solve it. 3. His company uses technology to provide real - time data, which helps businesses make more ________ (inform) decisions. 4. Through data analytics, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste. The ________ (analyze) of data is crucial for this transformation. 5. Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps those in need. His efforts have a great ________ (significant) for both society and the environment. 6. The platform allows companies to sell or donate surplus food. The ________ (surplus) of food can thus be better managed. 7. The startup is making a meaningful impact on society. Its ________ (impact) on food waste reduction is remarkable. 8. By streamlining food distribution, the platform helps to redirect food away from landfills. The ________ (efficient) of food distribution has been improved significantly. 9. Josh Klein is showing the world how technology can be used to solve real - world problems. His ________ (innovate) approach is inspiring. 10. The user - friendly interface of Spoiler Alert makes it easy for companies to use. The ________ (friend) of the interface is one of its great advantages. 仿句练习 1. 原句：Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste. 仿句：李华是开发创新方法解决国家最紧迫社会问题之一——农村贫困的先驱。 2. 原句：The platform allows companies to sell or donate food that might otherwise go to waste, creating a win - win situation for both businesses and communities in need. 仿句：新政策使学生能够参与各类原本可能无法获得的志愿活动，从而为学生和当地社区创造双赢局面。 3. 原句：By streamlining food distribution and connecting businesses with organizations in need, Josh’s platform helps to redirect millions of pounds of food away from landfills. 仿句：政府通过推行节能措施和鼓励使用可再生能源 ，使大量资源得以节约 ，避免了资源浪费。 4. 原句：Through data analytics and a user - friendly interface, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste. 仿句：通过互动活动和清晰的学习计划，这种新型教学方法彻底改变了学生学习英语的方式。 5. 原句：Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps provide food to those who need it most. 仿句：新项目不仅减少了空气污染，还改善了当地居民的生活环境。 译文： 乔希·克莱因是为全球最紧迫的环境问题之一——食物浪费寻找创新性解决方案的先驱。据联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）统计，全球每年生产的食物中约有三分之一被浪费，总量约达13亿吨。然而，乔希不只是在谈论这个问题，他还在积极地致力于解决它。 乔希·克莱因创立了Spoiler Alert，这是一家初创公司，通过将过剩的食物与慈善组织和食品银行联系起来，帮助企业管理并减少食物浪费。该平台让企业能够出售或捐赠那些原本可能会被浪费的食物，为企业和有需要的社区创造了双赢的局面。 乔希在食物浪费创新领域的探索始于他在科技行业工作期间。他意识到，就像许多其他行业一样，食品生产和分销也能从更高效的管理中受益。他的公司Spoiler Alert利用技术为企业提供实时数据，帮助它们追踪食物浪费情况并做出更明智的决策。通过优化食品分销流程，并将企业与有需要的组织联系起来，乔希的平台帮助将数百万磅的食物从垃圾填埋场转移出去。 乔希解决问题的方法中，最重要的一点是利用技术来解决现实世界的问题。借助数据分析和用户友好的界面，Spoiler Alert改变了企业对浪费的看法。企业不再将过剩的食物视为损失，而是将其视为一种可以造福他人的宝贵资源。 乔希的工作不仅减少了食物浪费，还帮助为那些最需要食物的人提供了食物。他的平台已经被食品行业的大型企业采用，并且随着越来越多的企业认识到在减少浪费的同时回馈社区的潜力，该平台的规模还在不断扩大。 通过他的创新，乔希·克莱因向世界展示了技术和企业家精神如何能对社会产生有意义的影响。通过解决食物浪费问题，他正在帮助为每个人创造一个更可持续的未来。 1. 乔希·克莱因的初创公司“Spoiler Alert”的主要目标是什么？ A. 支持贫困地区的农业发展。 B. 为企业优化食品生产流程。 C. 通过非营利合作关系解决食品浪费问题。 D. 通过将多余食品商业化来减少浪费。 2. “Spoiler Alert”如何帮助企业减少食品浪费？ A. 提供实时数据来追踪食品浪费情况。 B. 直接向消费者销售剩余食品。 C. 为食品生产提供大幅折扣。 D. 提供一个平台来宣传剩余食品。 3. 乔希·克莱因的平台促使企业态度发生了什么变化？ A. 只专注于降低食品生产成本。 B. 将多余食品视为损失而非资源。 C. 减少食品产量以减少浪费。 D. 将剩余食品视为有价值的捐赠资源。 4. 以下哪项最能描述乔希·克莱因？ A. 富有创造力且友好的。 B. 充满热情且慷慨的。 C. 富有创新精神且意志坚定的。 D. 雄心勃勃且热心肠的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $