Unit 1 Food matters 单元检测-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie's suggestion. C. She objects to moving the bed. 2. What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman's house. C. To a supermarket. 5. Who might Barbara be? A. A reporter. B. A travel vlogger. C. A web designer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick­up service. B. Parking coupons. C. A wake­up call. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the woman think makes her different today? A. The lipstick. B. The glasses. C. The haircut. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Alex. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Shakespeare­style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers' worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella's attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one's own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three­year­old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Podcasts(播客) for People Learning to Cook The Kitchen Counter This show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests sharing with listeners through a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them. The Splendid Table Why do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but he and his guests also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this culinary world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable. Recipe Club The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. Each episode(一集) presents new themes and recipes, with members of the club debating and analyzing these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better. BBC Good Food The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices(香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. As a limited series, there's not a never­ending run of episodes to keep up with. Plus, this is a one­stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren't available anywhere else. 21. What is the greatest advantage of The Kitchen Counter podcast? A. It emphasizes healthy eating and family­friendly meals. B. It provides a wide range of global recipes with detailed instructions. C. It explores the origins of food and its cultural impacts. D. It offers tips on kitchen equipment and cooking trends. 22. Which podcast explores the influence of food? A. Recipe Club. B. The Splendid Table. C. The Kitchen Counter. D. BBC Good Food. 23. What is special about the BBC Good Food podcast? A. It invites well­known guests. B. It educates people on healthy eating. C. It is designed for those new to cooking. D. It covers various cooking topics with unique insights. B[2026重庆八中期中] In September 2025, a street vendor(小贩) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, suddenly became popular online. Known as “Chicken Cutlet Brother(鸡排哥)” by netizens, he attracted long queues of customers every day, with some even waiting over 3 hours just to buy his fried chicken cutlets. The vendor, named Li Junyong, is 48 years old. He moved to Jingdezhen from Nanchang at the age of 6 and has lived there for 42 years. For many years, he has run a stall(摊子) near No.5 Middle School in Jingdezhen, selling chicken cutlets and chicken strips. His stall is simple, with just a tricycle and a wok, but his sales style is unique—while frying cutlets quickly, he chats with customers and tells funny jokes, which turns the boring waiting into a pleasant experience. He also has special rules for his business: students only pay 5 yuan for a cutlet(1 yuan cheaper than regular customers), students get priority after 4：30 p．m., and each customer can buy at most 2 portions. These rules show his kindness to students and desire to serve more people. After he became popular, Jingdezhen's cultural and tourism department gave him the title of “Cultural and Tourism Promotion Ambassador” because he helped more people know about Jingdezhen. To deal with the large number of customers, the local urban management department set up a special team to keep order, and the sanitation(公共卫生) department also arranged more workers to keep the street clean. 24. Why did “Chicken Cutlet Brother” become popular? A. He gave free cutlets to students every day. B. He sold the cheapest chicken cutlets in Jingdezhen. C. He had a unique sales style and provided emotional value. D. He used the most expensive food materials for his cutlets. 25. How much do regular customers pay for one chicken cutlet? A. 4 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 6 yuan. D. 7 yuan. 26. Why was Li Junyong awarded “Cultural and Tourism Promotion Ambassador”？ A. He sold cutlets to many tourists. B. He introduced Jingdezhen to more people. C. He had lived in Jingdezhen for over 40 years. D. He donated money to the local tourism industry. 27. What did the local urban management department do for Li Junyong? A. They formed a special team to help keep order. B. They gave him a new tricycle for free. C. They helped him open a new restaurant. D. They invited him to join the management team. C[2025济宁一中月考] There're plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centres and supermarkets. Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared(红外线的) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one­third of food is wasted due to spoilage(变质) every year. The startup's founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food­supply chain and found out that 40 per cent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life，” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said. Quality inspections at farms and distribution centres are done manually(手动地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. Using the infrared scanner at the distribution centre means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. OneThird's scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modelling, and artificial intelligence to provide accurate shelf­life predictions. The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 per cent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security，” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine. 28. What problem does OneThird aim to solve? A. The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centres. C. Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life. D. Consumers' difficulty in judging the freshness of produce. 29. What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanners? A. The use of the device in another field. B. Observation of the food­supply chain. C. Consumers' demands for fresher produce. D. Experts' advice on food waste reduction. 30. What can we learn about the manual quality inspections? A. They are time­consuming and costly. B. They are not performed at a regular time. C. The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement. D. The shipping time is not taken into consideration. 31. What's Jacob's attitude to OneThird's effort? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. D Recently, economist Francisca Antman made a convincing case that the explosion of tea as an everyman's drink in late 1700s England saved many lives. This would not have been because of any beneficial substances of the leaf. Instead, the simple practice of boiling water for tea, in an era before people understood that illness could be caused by water­borne pathogens(病原体), may have been enough to keep many from an early grave. Between 1761 and 1834, the annual death rate decreased considerably, but wages didn't seem to have risen much and standards of living arguably didn't increase. Actually, with the rise of the industrial revolution, many people crowded into towns whose sanitation left much to be desired. Some historians suggested that boiling water for tea might have played a role in this decrease. “With people coming into cities to work, given the level of sanitation they have, the big killer is water，” says Antman. Using data from over 400 English districts, relating water sources and quality with death rates, she found the key date is 1785 when tea suddenly became affordable for the majority of Britons. There were many things to recommend tea as a drink of the common people: you could make a satisfying drink with just a few leaves, which could be reused for multiple pots, and tea was potentially cheaper than beer, which became expensive due to both the complex production process and a tax on malt(麦芽). She found that deaths dropped in all districts, but those with bad water saw death rates drop 18% more than those with good water. Interestingly, while there wasn't a noticeable decrease in deaths among children aged two to five—who typically didn't consume much tea—there was a slight fall in infant deaths, perhaps reflecting the fact that if tea­drinking parents had less diarrheal(腹泻的) disease, their very young children might have been protected a bit as well. 32. What might contribute to decreased death rates according to some historians? A. Desirable sanitation. B. Less water­related disease. C. Industrial revolution. D. Beneficial substances in tea. 33. Why did the majority of Britons in 1785 turn to tea? A. Because it tasted better than beer. B. Because it was less costly and reusable. C. Because people needn't pay any tax on it. D. Because people enjoyed its making process. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Drinking tea has little influence on young children. B. Children can also drink tea to protect themselves from diarrheal disease. C. Parents' tea­drinking habits may have a positive effect on their children. D. Death rates of children didn't drop due to their lack of tea­drinking habits. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Why people need to boil water to make tea. B. Why the British developed a love for drinking tea. C. How tea gains increasing popularity in Britain. D. How Britain's taste for tea may have saved lives. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)[2025淄博期末] 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever asked yourself why it is that when the dessert menu arrives, somehow, you always seem to have space? __36__ The team at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing found that the same nerve cells(细胞) that make us feel full after a meal are also responsible for our sweet desire afterwards. Here are four ways to work with your body if you want to reduce the sweet tooth. Fill up on fibre(纤维). Upping fibre in the diet can prevent blood sugar rising which drives sugar desires. It causes changes in the gut bacteria that directly affect the brain, making you less likely to long for sugary foods. __37__ And leave the skins on potatoes for an immediate fibre increase. Ensure healthy fats and protein(蛋白质) in your meal. They make you feel more satisfied and less likely to reach for something sweet after a meal. Healthy fats, in the form of full­fat milk and nuts, and protein in eggs, fish and beans, are important in determining how satisfied you feel. __38__ Try eating mindfully. The desire for sweet food comes from the need to be comforted, particularly when we are stressed. We often eat a sugary snack because we ignore our body's hunger signals. So before reaching for that biscuit, ask yourself these questions: __39__ Am I just bored or in need of a break? __40__ If you are going to eat dessert, choose smaller parts and find a comfortable place in which you eat them. Use a plate, sit down and enjoy your snack. You can make more healthy sweet treats too. Have a square of dark chocolate with a teaspoon of nut butter to satisfy your sweet tooth in a more sustaining way. A. Focus on what you eat. B. Am I eager for a bar of chocolate? C. So try to include them in every meal. D. Can I ride this out until the next meal? E. Well, researchers might have the answer. F. Enjoy the dessert if you're going to have it. G. Switch to wholegrain bread, rice and noodles. 36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)[2026河南实验中学月考] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My task was to take detailed case history of patients in a hospital. One day, I __41__ met a small patient suffering from a serious disease. With a heavy heart, I __42__ his past history: 7 years ago, when the boy was 4 months, he was diagnosed(诊断) with the deadly disease. I knew very well what it __43__. My attention was focused on the thin little boy. He was __44__ a lovely smile, something that repeatedly __45__ at my conscience(良知)—he should not be dying. To __46__ my own pain, I told myself that perhaps he wasn't aware of his __47__. Still in a state of __48__， I asked him some more related questions in a __49__ voice. The boy called me “Doctor Uncle”， and he said, “I see you are __50__. Don't feel sorry for me. I know I have a big disease and soon I'd be a star in the sky.” Hearing what he said, I wanted to scream: dying is no __51__. The pain is almost unbearable. Trying hard to keep tears in my eyes, I asked if he had a dream before __52__ a star. He thought for a second and answered: an ice cream. I __53__ to the store immediately and bought two. __54__， he was able to have a treat of his lifetime. After eating them, he told me, “Doctor Uncle, you are my Genie(精灵)！” I did not know if I had done anything unusual to be __55__ a Genie, but I knew one thing: if that is how I could be one, I wanted to be a Genie for more. 41. A. formally B. clearly C. secretly D. accidentally 42. A. shared B. remembered C. learned D. compared 43. A. required B. escaped C. defeated D. meant 44. A. admiring B. wearing C. expecting D. missing 45. A. protected B. removed C. knocked D. balanced 46. A. deal with B. look into C. go over D. account for 47. A. achievement B. influence C. advantage D. condition 48. A. familiarity B. doubt C. annoyance D. peace 49. A. grateful B. nervous C. painful D. confident 50. A. sad B. lonely C. ashamed D. tired 51. A. excuse B. test C. fun D. end 52. A. becoming B. choosing C. reaching D. exploring 53. A. complained B. raced C. returned D. signalled 54. A. Similarly B. Equally C. Finally D. Originally 55. A. offered B. presented C. permitted D. considered 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)[2026广州中学期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might have already become aware of the sugar content lurking in your daily coffee fix or those seemingly harmless afternoon biscuits. But do you know that even our breakfast cereals, marketed as a healthy start to the day, and convenient take­out fried chicken also contain a large amount of 56.__________(add) sugar? “Americans are 57.__________(simple) eating too much sugar，” says Frank Hu, 58.__________ professor of nutrition at the Harvard T．H. Chan School of Public Health. It's astonishing that most people in fact eat three times the requested daily limit of sugar. The research shows that too much sugar can add to various harmful health 59.__________(effect), ranging from short­term ones like energy crashes and mood swings to long­term ones such as obesity, heart disease and even cancer. Dr Hu further stresses that 60.__________(reduce) sugar intake is an important step towards improving overall health and preventing diseases. 61.__________ you've received the warning that too much sugar isn't good for your health and are taking steps to cut back, you still haven't solved the problem—and you may have created a new one. Since the 1990s, aspartame(阿斯巴甜代糖) 62.__________(use) widely to take the place of sugar. However, it has been carefully examined following a July 2023 statement, 63.__________ regarded aspartame as “dangerous to humans”． So what's the answer? We need to rethink our relationship 64.__________ sweetness. By choosing more natural and fresh foods, we may gradually develop a 65.__________(health) and more sustainable relationship. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) [2025南通海门中学月考] 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，他想请你推荐一款中国传统食物，请你写一封邮件回复他。 内容包括： 1. 食物名称； 2. 简要描述； 3. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings(兄弟姐妹). We weren't poor by most standards, but things were difficult for us. My parents never shared their financial worries, choosing instead to let us have a carefree childhood. But I knew that there were times they went without, and that certain things my friends had wouldn't be easy for me to get. Back in those days, hot lunch was a luxury(奢侈) for the wealthier kids, and hot­lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: homemade bread, three cookies, and a small apple. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of fried chicken or fish sticks and cold milk, sweet peaches and delicious cake. I never said anything, but my first­grade teacher, Mrs Caruso, must have seen the eagerness in my eyes. One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.” I arrived home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. “Well, Mrs Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken across the cafeteria and took my seat at the hot­lunch table. Honestly, the food wasn't as great as I had imagined, but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group. One rainy day, Mrs Caruso asked me to stay after school. My heart instantly sank. Surely, I must be in trouble! Did she know I hadn't finished my math homework? Did she see me making fun of Billy on the playground? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 After the other students had left, Mrs Caruso said she was going to drive me home. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thinking of the gifts given by her on that raining day, I don't know why Mrs Caruso took so much care of me. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 第一节 1—5 ACBAB 第二节 6—10 CBCAA　11—15 CBACB　16—20 BAACC 第二部分 第一节 21—25 BBDCC　26—30 BACAD　31—35 ABBCD A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学习烹饪的最佳播客节目。 21. 细节理解题。根据The Kitchen Counter部分中“the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes … through a variety of global dishes … how to make them”可知，其最大优势在于它提供了各种各样的全球食谱并教人们怎么制作。 22. 细节理解题。根据题干中的influence定位到The Splendid Table部分，由该部分中focus on the impact food has on our lives可知，该播客节目探讨了食物的影响。 23. 推理判断题。根据BBC Good Food部分中“The episodes cover a set of bases”和offer up insights that simply aren't available anywhere else可知，这档播客节目的特殊之处是涵盖面广且见解独特。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕江西景德镇“鸡排哥”李俊永走红事件展开，介绍了他的生活背景、独特的销售风格、对学生的暖心规则，以及走红后被授予“文旅推介官”称号和当地相关部门为其提供的支持，展现了他的善意与影响力。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“his sales style is unique—while frying cutlets quickly, he chats with customers and tells funny jokes, which turns the boring waiting into a pleasant experience”可知，独特的销售风格和为顾客提供的情绪价值让鸡排哥得以走红。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“students only pay 5 yuan for a cutlet (1 yuan cheaper than regular customers)”可知，学生价5元比常规价便宜1元，故常规顾客需支付6元。 26. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Cultural and Tourism Promotion Ambassador”定位到第三段中because he helped more people know about Jingdezhen可知，鸡排哥因让更多人了解了景德镇而被授予荣誉称号。 27. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词local urban management department定位到最后一段中“the local urban management department set up a special team to keep order”可知，当地城管为其组建特别团队维持秩序。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。 28. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, the food technology startup OneThird … can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one­third of food is wasted due to spoilage every year.”可知，OneThird旨在解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The startup's founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food.”可知，红外扫描仪在其他领域的使用激发了OneThird使用该设备的想法。 30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.”可知，人工质检过程中，运输时间没有被考虑在内。 31. 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“‘Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security，’ said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine.”可知，Jacob对OneThird的努力持支持态度。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了茶在18世纪末19世纪初的英国拯救了许多生命。这并不是因为茶叶中含有有益物质，而是在当时简单的煮水泡茶的做法可能足以让许多人免于患病。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当时死亡率下降，但随着工业革命兴起，人们的卫生条件并没有改善，所以A项“卫生条件理想”、C项“工业革命”不是死亡率下降的原因；根据第一段可知，原因不在于茶中所含的有益物质，排除D项；结合第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，许多疾病是由水传播的，人们用沸水煮茶，切断了病原体传播，所以死亡率下降，B项正确。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段茶作为饮品的优点可知，当时人们转向喝茶，是因为茶叶成本较低且可重复使用。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然孩子并未直接饮用茶，但其仍可能因父母喝茶而死亡率下降。由此可推知，父母的饮茶习惯可能会对他们的孩子产生好的影响。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文围绕 “18 世纪末19世纪初英国茶叶普及与死亡率下降的关联”展开：第一段抛出经济学家Antman的核心研究结论；第二段铺垫背景，交代研究缘起与矛盾现象；第三段用数据与事实支撑观点；第四段补充研究细节，完善论证。故可总结为，文章主要介绍了英国人对茶的热爱是如何拯救无数生命的。 第二节 36—40 EGCDF 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了饭后想吃甜食的原因并从补充纤维、摄入健康脂肪和蛋白质、正念进食、合理享用甜点四个方面给出具体建议。 36. 上文提出“为何饭后总有吃甜食的空间”的疑问，下文紧接着介绍研究团队的发现，E项“研究人员或许已经找到了答案”承上启下，既回应上文的疑问，又引出后续的研究结论，符合语境。 37. 上文说明多摄入纤维的作用，下文举例“可以带皮食用土豆以增加纤维的摄入量”，G项“改吃全麦面包、米饭和面条”是补充纤维的具体做法，与下文举例构成并列的建议，符合段落逻辑。其他选项未涉及“多摄入纤维”的具体措施。 38. 上文强调“健康脂肪和蛋白质能让人更有饱腹感，减少饭后吃甜食的欲望”，并列举了相关食物来源，C项“因此应尽量将它们纳入每餐中”中them指代上文的healthy fats and protein，是对上文内容的总结性建议，符合“说明重要性——给出行动建议”的逻辑。其他选项与“健康脂肪和蛋白质的摄入建议”无关。 39. 根据上文ask yourself these questions及下文“Am I just bored or in need of a break？”可知，此处需填入并列的自我提问句，且核心是判断“想吃甜食的真实原因”。D项“我是否能坚持到下一餐”与下文“我是否只是感到无聊或需要休息”均为对食欲动机的审视，符合语境。B项“我是否渴望一块巧克力”过于具体，与下文提问维度不一致。 40. 根据下文内容“如果要吃甜点，选择小份、找舒适的地方享用、用盘子盛装并专注品尝，还可以制作健康甜点”可知，F项“若决定吃甜点，就好好享用”准确概括本段主旨。A项“专注于你吃的东西”表述过于宽泛，下文特指“吃甜点的方式”，并非所有饮食。 第三部分　 第一节 41—45 DCDBC　46—50 ADBCA　51—55 CABCD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在医院记录病历，偶遇患重病的小男孩，小男孩乐观面对死亡并许愿想吃冰激凌，作者帮其实现愿望的故事。 41. formally正式地；clearly清楚地；secretly秘密地；accidentally偶然地。根据上文“My task was to take detailed case history of patients”可知，作者的工作是记录病人病史，遇到这位小病人并非刻意安排，而是偶然发生的。 42. shared分享；remembered记得；learned了解到；compared比较。下文详细介绍了男孩7年前被诊断出患有绝症的经历，结合语境可知，这是作者在记录病史时了解到的信息，C项符合“记录病史——获取过往病情”的逻辑。 43. required要求；escaped逃脱；defeated打败；meant意味着。根据上文a serious disease、the deadly disease及“I knew very well”可知，作者深知这种致命疾病对患者意味着什么，D项符合“知晓疾病严重性”的语境。 44. admiring钦佩；wearing面带，呈现(某种神态)；expecting期待；missing想念。“面带微笑”的常用表达为wear a smile，是固定搭配。 45. protected保护；removed移除；knocked触动，撞击；balanced平衡。根据上文“He was __44__ a lovely smile”和下文“he should not be dying”可知，男孩病重却始终微笑，这一画面反复触动作者的良知，让作者觉得他不该就此逝去，C项符合“场景引发情感共鸣”的语境。 46. deal with处理，应对，克服(坏情绪)；look into调查；go over复习；account for解释。根据下文“I told myself that perhaps he wasn't aware of his __47__”可知，作者通过自我安慰来缓解知道男孩病情后的痛苦，A项符合“应对自身负面情绪”的逻辑。 47. achievement成就；influence影响；advantage优势；condition状况(尤指健康状况)。结合上文男孩身患绝症的背景，作者应是安慰自己这个孩子可能不知道自己的健康状况。 48. familiarity熟悉；doubt怀疑；annoyance烦恼，生气；peace平静。根据上文作者安慰自己男孩可能并不知道自身的健康状况可知，作者对这点心存疑虑。 49. grateful感激的；nervous紧张的；painful痛苦的；confident自信的。根据上文作者的沉重心情和下文“Don't feel sorry for me.”可知，作者询问男孩更多问题时，语气痛苦，C项符合“因同情而产生痛苦情绪”的逻辑。 50. sad难过的；lonely孤独的；ashamed羞愧的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“Don't feel sorry for me.”可知，男孩察觉到作者在为他难过，A项与feel sorry同义。 51. excuse借口；test测试；fun乐趣；end结束。根据上文男孩轻松道出自己很快会变成天上的星星和下文“The pain is almost unbearable.”可知，作者想尖叫是因为觉得死亡并非什么有趣的事，反而充满难以忍受的痛苦，C项符合“否定死亡的正面化想象”的逻辑。 52. becoming成为；choosing选择；reaching到达；exploring探索。根据上文“soon I'd be a star in the sky”可知，作者询问他在成为星星之前是否还有梦想，A项与上文be a star呼应。 53. complained抱怨；raced快速跑去；returned返回；signalled示意。根据下文immediately and bought two可知，作者得知男孩的梦想后立刻快速跑去商店买冰激凌，B项体现了“急切满足男孩愿望”的心情。 54. Similarly相似地；Equally平等地；Finally最终；Originally最初。根据上文作者跑去买冰激凌的行动可知，此处指男孩最终吃到了渴望的冰激凌，C项符合“行动——结果”的逻辑。 55. offered提供；presented呈现；permitted允许；considered认为。根据下文“but I knew one thing: if that is how I could be one, I wanted to be a Genie for more”可知，作者不知道自己为何被男孩认为是“神灯精灵”，但如果可以，他愿意做更多人的“神灯精灵”，D项符合“被他人赋予某种身份”的语境。 第二节 56. added　57. simply　58. a　59. effects 60. reducing　61. Although/Though/While 62. has been used　63. which　64. with　65. healthier 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过量摄入糖分对健康的危害，并建议人们重新审视自己与甜食的关系。 56. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词sugar，需用add的形容词形式added，表示“额外的”。 57. 考查副词。此处修饰动词are eating，需用simple的副词形式simply。 58. 考查冠词。professor为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指且professor发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 59. 考查名词复数。various后接可数名词复数，此处指“各种有害健康的影响”，故填effects。 60. 考查非谓语动词。此处做宾语从句的主语，需用reduce的动名词形式reducing。 61. 考查连词。“收到过多糖分有害健康的警告并采取措施减少摄入”与“仍然没有解决问题，甚至可能产生新问题”为让步关系；且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故可填Although/Though/While。 62. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since the 1990s可知，此处用现在完成时；aspartame与use之间为被动关系，用被动语态；主语aspartame为单数，故填has been used。 63. 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a July 2023 statement，关系词在从句中做主语，故填which。 64. 考查介词。relationship with …为固定搭配，意为“与……的关系”。 65. 考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词relationship，需用形容词形式；and连接并列的成分，应用比较级healthier与more sustainable对应。 第四部分 第一节　One possible version： Dear_Peter， Knowing you take a fancy to Chinese food and drink, I'm writing to recommend a popular drink—the soybean milk. Soybean milk can date back to the Han Dynasty. Its white colour makes it look like milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is delicious as well as nutritious since it is rich in plant protein. As research shows, soybean milk can help control blood pressure and keep the skin young. If you are into it, have a try. I'm sure you'll fall in love with it. Yours， Li_Hua 第二节　One possible version： After_the_other_students_had_left,_Mrs__Caruso_said_she_was_going_to_drive_me_home. It was raining, and she knew I had a long walk. Sitting quietly in her car, I felt that I got butterflies in my stomach. Soon, we pulled up to my house and she got out, laying a few bags on the porch. “Tell your mom I had a few extra things she might want，” she said. Then she drove away. Inside the bags were clothes, toys and books.The siblings, eyes dancing with joy and sweetness, gathered around the gifts. Thinking_of_the_gifts_given_by_her_on_that_raining_day,_I_don't_know_why_Mrs__Caruso_took_so_much_care_of_me. Maybe she knew what it was like to feel just a little less than everyone else. Somehow, even with her charity, she never made me feel ashamed. She just made me feel loved and important. I've never lost that feeling—of being important to someone and being protected by her. After all these years, I'm still grateful to that wonderful teacher. It is her little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and love that always keep me moving on. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Let's paint this wall yellow and move the bed to the window. W: OK. M: Susie said our curtains were too dark. Why not replace them with bright ones? W: Well, I don't have to factor in all people's suggestions. Text 2 W: You're glued to the TV all day. How about flying a kite with me? M: It is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. W: How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays. Text 3 W: Help me, Sir! There is a strange man following me! M: Come in, Ma'am. Shall I call the police for you? W: Thank you! I'm absolutely terrified! M: Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive. Text 4 W: The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight. M: OK. I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house. And it offers big discounts on beer every Friday. Text 5 M: So Barbara, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? W: Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. Text 6 M: Sunshine Hotel. What can I do for you? W: I need to book two double rooms and one single room under the name of Eva Winchell. M: OK. How many nights will you stay? W: We'll check in tonight and check out on the 21st of this month. M: Got it. Do you require a pick­up service or morning wake­up calls? We offer them for free. W: No, thanks. We'll drive there. And we don't need to get up early. Anyway, do you offer parking coupons? Text 7 W: Mr Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in Shanghai. Who will assume his previous role of manager? M: I guess Bobby will fill that vacancy. He is careful and responsible for his work. W: But he is too reserved and shy. Alisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted. M: Well, I don't think she will be a qualified manager. She tends to be impatient. W: We'd better arrange a meeting to discuss it later in the afternoon. Text 8 M: You look prettier today. W: Well, I applied the lipstick Mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday. M: It is a good match for your skin tone. It seems that you'll have an appointment today. W: I'll go to the hairdresser's with Anna. She is going to Hawaii for her honeymoon next month. So she wants a new haircut. M: Then you'll have a big meal at the Thai restaurant that you two always go to, right? W: No. I'll eat at Anna's place. Her husband Alex will make dinner for us. And Emma will also join us for the meal. M: Emma? Is she back? I remember she went abroad to study. W: That is her twin sister Emily. You got them mixed up. Emma wears glasses while Emily doesn't. By the way, could you please pick me up tonight? I'm afraid I'll miss the last bus. And there is no subway station around Anna's place. M: But I need to go to the gym. W: Are you sure you don't mind if I take a cab by myself late at night? M: Alright. I'll go to the gym some other day. Text 9 M: Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT? It can answer almost everything with perfect grammar! W: Yes. Is it the chatbot where you can even request a Shakespeare­style write­up about a movie? M: Exactly! Many people say it's a game changer for online interactions. But there's more—Google launched its own chatbot, Bard, right after ChatGPT's release. W: Wow, technology is evolving so quickly. But I've read concerns about these chatbots from some educators since bots can provide grade­A essays in no time. M: It's definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get pre­made answers in an age of rapid technological advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated into Bing, Microsoft's CEO Satya Nadella commented, “It's a new day in search.” As Google mentioned, AI can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. It is not to replace us but to make information more accessible. W: I hope these advancements are for the better. M: It's an ever­changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. Text 10 Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt's Mediterranean North Coast in Matrouh Governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. “This is the first time to organize it on the North Coast, which is a plus for us，” said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets, such as swimming and shows. For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria Governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience, as his five­year­old pet dog Gawaher had learnt to swim for the first time. “It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way，” Kilani said. “Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt.” Lina Kamal, who brought her three­year­old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $